2021年山东省威海中考英语真题(含答案)

试卷类型∶A
参照秘密级管理大启用前
威海市2021年初中学业考试
英语
注意事项∶
1本试卷共8页, 共 80分。

考试时间 90 分钟。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3. 需要涂卡的小题, 选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。

4. 非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B、C篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying 'mama baby'over and over and over again until I came out, "themother said. "Isaw the baby's face was blue. Iquickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero. "Willie later received an award for saving the baby'slife!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that makehim unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l whenhe started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had areally bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.
Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, "Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there, andIjusthopeIcan be as good to him as he's been to me. "
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming, "said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
1. Thebaby's ace was blue because she ___________________.
A.was hungry
B. was cold
C. couldn't breathe
2. When Joe had areally bad seizure, Buddy called _______________.
A. Joe's friend
B. 911
C. the hospital
3. "Buddy's my world"means"Buddy's __________________".
A. like a hero
B. a good dog
C. everything to me
4.Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ______________.
A. feeling sick
B. not able to sleep
C. trying to wake up Cathy
5.The best title for the passage is ________________.
A. Crazy pets
B. Life savers
C. Trained animals
B
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our"bucket lists". A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his orherlifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. "I've always wanted to travel into space, "she says. "I don't really want to be an astronaut. ButI do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. "Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese,
and living in a foreign country. "I've always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro, "she says.
JoseNoriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. "Maybe after I graduate from college, "says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list"I'm only 14, "she says. "I have my whole life ahead of me!"
6. People have bucket lists so that they can _______________________.
A. work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B. tellpeople about the things they want to do
C. tell people about the things that they have already done
7. Lindsay wants to ravel to space to __________________.
A. see the Earth from above
B. experience what it's like to walk in space
C. realize her dream of being an astronaut
8. What can wereplace the underlined word"removes"with?
A. changes
B. takes away
C. moves around
9. Who was the first one to create a bucket list?
A. Lindsay.
B. Jose.
C. Carrie.
10. All of the three teenagers want to __________________.
A. be on TV
B. visit a movie set
C. live in a foreign country
C
The Lucky Inn★★★★
3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA
4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool
starting from US $ 250
Location
Situated （位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame.
Hotel Features
A spa that's open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.
Room Amenities （配套设施）
Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms （豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）∶
The Lucky Inn ★★★★Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn
By Amy September 2, 2020
I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like} queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded （升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）∶
Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests' expectations. I'm glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I'll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you'll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area And let us know when you're coming so we can make extra cookies for you!
James Mehta, Customer Service Director
11. The underlined word “fresh” is closest to _______________.
A.crispy
B. just made
C. brand new
12. What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms?
A. You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.
B. You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.
C. You get a special treat on your bed every night.
13. Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________________.
A. on a business trip.
B. to hang out with friends
C. on vacation with family
14. People might choose The Lucky Inn because _______________.
A. it has many rooms
B. it has a kid’s ply area
C. they can swim there
D
阅读D容，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。

请将答案编号涂卡。

Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So thequestion is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard?
___16
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it. 17 . They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.
___18
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. 19 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially
with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 20 The change is the reality（现实）, and it’s up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – you r next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower!
E
研读E篇, 根据截图内容简要作容, 请将管案填写到答题卡指定位置
and your knowledge of words and expressions. 4. English for work! Practical English for the office, for meetings, for talking to clients-it's all in Hot English Plus, read business tips from entrepreneurs. for improving your English. There are books on business
English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can
really help you learn English:
/shop
10
11
Functional language: The Error Correction Listening: Teambuilding RACK04 & Grammar Fun
Hi, and welcome another issue of Learn Ho English --the fun magazine for learning English. Do you know how to negotiate in English? It's a useful skill that could save you money and help you progress in your job or in life in genera. Well be looking at some useful language for making and responding to proposals. Listen to the conversations and really improve your listening and communication skills. Of course, that's not all, and we ’ll also be looking at Oxford, author Lewis Carroll, drinks, the phone teambuilding, famous film scenes, Alice in Wonderland, the Dutch English accent and lots, lots more! We, we hope you enjoy reading and listening to this issue of Learn Hot English Have fun, learn lots of English and see you all next month ! Andy 12
14 16 17 18 20 22 23 24 26 28 30 31
Awfully Annoyed TRACK05
Negotiation quotes Learn how to respond to a proposal! TR4CK06 Photo Magic; Listening: The wedding TRACk07 Famous Film Scenes Alice in Wonderland Helena Bonham Carter Lewis Carroll Oxford Whale Hunting TRACK08 Dr Finger's V ocabulary Clinic Stupid People TRACK09 Quirky News/Corny Criminals/ Riddles Recipe: Spaghetti; Listening Catching-up TRACK10
Notes: editor 主编，index 索引，issue 期刊
21. Where does this page appear?
22. What can you get from his page?
23. How often does his issue come out?
24. Where can you find the story of Alicein Wonderland ?
25. What canyou do on the website /shop?
二、单词拼写（共8 小题, 计 8分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Intermediate (CEF level: B1) Intermediate (CEF level: B2)
26. You've probably__________/ ˈnəʊtɪst /how bright the snowiswhen sunlight falls on it.
27. Ioften_____________/ ɪ'mædʒɪn /what my life willbe like in the future.
28. Is it______________ /'nesəsəri /for you to buy so many dresses ata time?
29. He used to collect._________________ /' eɪnʃənt /coins when he was young.
30. What's the __________/' pɜːpəs /of your visit to London?
31. Here is a______________/' mesɪdʒ /for you from Mr. Wells.
32. Zongi is the______________ /trə'dɪʃənl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.
33. There were many new inventions and ______________/'səʊʃl/changes.
三、动词填空（共8 小题, 计8 分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

A few years ago, Ed Jones was shopping at a second-hand store. He 34 _(look)for something that might be valuable. If he found something valuable, he would buy it cheaply and then resellit. Suddenly, something caught is eye-—a large cardboard map.
The map 35 (cover)with dust, so M. Jones wiped it clean. Under the dust was a color map of Paris. It looked old. On the back of the map:＄3. Mr. Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than three dollars, so he bought it.
The next day, Mr. Jones took the map to a geography professor. After looking at the map for a few minutes, the professor became very excited. "I’veread about his map!"he exclaimed. Then he told Mr. Jones what he 36 __(know).
In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, askedacartographer （制图者）37 （make）a map of Paris. The cartographer worked on the map for four years. The map was beautiful—it was not just a map, but a work of art as well. The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies, using blue for rivers, green for trees, and brown for buildings. The professor said that one black and white copy of themap was in the British Museum in London, and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. "I think, "the professor said, "you_ 38 (find) the color copy of the map — in a second-hand store in the US!"
The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City. Experts there could tell Mr Jones if the professor was right.
Mr Jones took the map to New York City. The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. "How much do you think it's worth?"Mr. Jones asked the experts. Millions,
"they replied. "It's impossible to say exactly how much the map_ 39 (be) worth It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it"
Soon Mr. Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map. The most recent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.
Mr. Jones hasn’tdecided whetherhe 40 _(sell) his three-dollar map at that price or wait for
a higher offer. He 41 _(think) itover.
四、完成句子（共6 小题, 计12 分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42. 我想知道你量体温了吗。

43. 这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的?
44. 袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。

45. 威海今年下了很多雨。

46. 如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。

47. 今天早晨太阳初升的时候, 你们在海边跑步吗?
五、短文填空（共10 小题, 计10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。

根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。

每个选项仅使用一次。

There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine. "Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of amagazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 48 .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins 49 __. He discovered he had a rare disease（罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he got back, hecould not stand. Every move that hemade was painful. He was not able to_ 50__. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure hisproblem and he might never getover the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 51 .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by _ 52 . He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that 53 or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself whilestill in the hospital by 54 _ on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousinsleft the hospital but he continued his experiments with _ 55 _ For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 56 to take avacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After afew months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to 57 .
六、书面表达（共小题, 计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

58. 假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目, 她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围, 但由于疫情原因不能成行。

请你根据所给信息提示, 给她写一封电子邮件, 重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（public library）的情况, 并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。

信息提示∶
要求∶
（1）条理清晰, 语言通顺, 内容积极, 书写规范;
（2）词数100左右。

邮件的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数;
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Helen.
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Next timewhenyoucometo Weihai. I'dliketo showyouaroundand we'llenjoy theculture here. Yourfriend.
Zhong Hua
试卷类型∶A参照秘密级管理★启用前
威海市2021 年初中学业考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 25 小题, 计30 分。

）
（1-20 小题, 每小题1分）
1-5 CBCCB 6-10AABCC 11-15 BCBAC16-20EADBC
（21—25 小题, 每小题2分）
21. It's in Learn Hot English （magazine）. 只答a magazine/anissue 得1分
22. Ican get the(editor's)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what's in the magazine. /How youlean English with Learn HotEnglish magazine andthemagazine index. （答二者得满分, 其中之一得1分）
23. Once a month. /Every （Each）month. /只答Next month（给0. 5分）
24. On the page of/from 20(20 and 21). /P20 (P20-21).
25. Buy books/Get more information on how they canhelpus(me)learn English.
二、单词拼写（共8 小题, 计8分。

每小题1分。

）
26. noticed27. imagine28. necessary29. ancient 30. purpose
31. message 32. traditional33. social
三、动词填空（共8 小题, 计8 分。

每小题1 分）
34. was looking 35. was covered 36. knew/had known37. tomake
38. have found 39. is40. will sell41. is thinking
四、完成句子（共6 小题, 计12 分。

每小题2 分。

）
考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。

时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分, 其他语法错误每处扣0. 5 分, 个别单词拼写错误不扣分。

42. I wonder/want to know if /whether you have taken your temperature/ have had yourtemperature taken.
不用现在完成时扣1分, 不用if或whether 扣0. 5 分。

43.When was the beautiful park built?时态、语态错误各扣1分。

44. Y uan Longping is/was one of the greatest scientists.
scientists/greatest/the 错了各扣0. 5 分。

45. There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year. /It rains/hasrained
a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year. /It often rains in Weihai this year.
46. If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can)talk with(to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s).
47. Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when thesun started to rise?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?rose 减1 分。

五、短文填空（共10 小题, 计10 分。

每小题1 分。

）
48. A 49. C 50. F 51. J 52. E 53. D 54. I 55. B 56. H 57. G
英语答案第1 页（共 2 页）
六、书面表达（共1 小题, 计12 分。

）
Version1
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. As you have known, Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world. The cultural atmosphere is very good, especially The Public Library. Located in every corner of the city, the public libraries are quiet and clean, with alot of different kinds of books in each library. They are free to all the citizens of our city. Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in. Thanks to the public libraries, the people's culture level has developed greatly.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here. Yours, Zhong Hua
Version 2
Dear Helen,
It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the culture of our city. Now let me tell you something about the public libraries in Weihai.
Thanks to the government, many public libraries have been built in the past few years. You can find them in every corner of the city. The public libraries are quiet and clean, with a lot of different kinds of books suitable for different people. They are free to all the people of our city. Many
volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work. Now these public libraries have had great effects on people's lives. More and more people go to the public libraries to borrow books. They are good places for the people to read, study or even to relax in.
Next time when you come to Weihai. I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here. Yours,
Zhong Hua
评分标准
1. 考生能采用适当的时态、语态, 运用适当的句式和词语进行表述, 论述充分, 层次清楚, 阅卷教师根据具体情况判分, 不受参考答案影响。

2. 对于表述充分, 语言流畅, 能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章, 可以给满分。

分四档评分∶
第一档∶内容完整, 表述充分, 层次结构清晰, 语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。

10—12 分第二档∶内容完整, 表述比较充分, 层次结构比较清晰, 语言比较流畅、规范, 有少量语
言错误。

7—9 分
第三档∶内容不够完整, 表述不够充分, 层次结构不够合理, 有较多语言错误。

4—6 分第四档∶内容不完整, 语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读, 不能完整表达意思。

0—3分。