初中英语重点单词的用法

重点单词的用法

1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful

1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.

2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me.

Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English.

2.want v. = would like

1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth.

3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike

1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth.

2)n. Likes and dislikes

3)prep. be like sound like, look like

What’s the weather like? What do you look like?

4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth.

finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth.

practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth.

5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth.

watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire

feel things moving

6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating /

go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside

go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach

go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep

go home

7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out

属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________.

1) Here are two apples. Please _______.

A. cut it up

B. cut them up

C. cut up them

2) Every morning, my mother _____.

A. wakes me up

B. wakes up me

C. woke me up

8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb.

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

9.make

1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner

be made of

2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj.

keep sb. / sth. +adj

3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

10.play + 球类棋类（basketball volleyball baseball badminton soccer tennis ping- pong chess）

play + the +乐器类( violin piano guitar drums trumpet )

play sports play with sth. / sb.

11.tell ( told) sb, sth. = tell sth. To sb.

tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell stories

talk to / with sb. Talk about sth.

say + 句子say to sb. say sth. to sb.

speak + English / Chinese May I speak to sb.?

12. Sb. Spend time / money on sth.

Sb. Spend time / money( in ) doing sth.

It takes (took ) sb. Some time to do sth.

Sb. pay (paid) money for sth.

13.remember to do sth. forget to do sth.

14.get get to = arrive in / at get a surprise get popular

get up get lost get dressed

15.country -- countries

Canada -- Canadian Russia -- Russian Europe -- European

Australia -- Australian China -- Chinese Africa -- African

America -- American India -- Indian

16.easy -- easily different -- differently quick -- quickly

lucky -- luckily happy -- happily slow -- slowly

形容词作定语位于名词前，不定代词后；作表语位于系动词后。

副词用来修饰实意动词，位于实意动词前或后。

1）The question is so ______ that everyone can answer it ________.

2) ________ people describe the same person _________.

17.interesting -- interested exciting -- excited relaxing -- relaxed

surprising -- surprised

以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或物本身具有的的特征，意思是“令人...的”；而以-ed 结尾的形容词，用来描述人的心理活动，意思是“感到...的”

1) The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.(interest)

2) It’s ______ to sit by the pool. It made me feel ________. (relax)

3) What ________ news! He was really _________.

18.Luck lucky luckily

1) _______ you! You’re are _________ dog.

2) It’s a symbol of good _______ to eat long noodles on birthdays.

3) __________ I didn’t miss the early bus this morning.