按主语 谓语这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.

A did he wake B he wake
C he wakes D he did wake
brother.
A have I known; so B had I know;neither
C do I know; so D did I know; neither
13. Was it not __C_ you arrived at his house __ you
discovered that he was on holiday?
• There once lived an old fisherman in that house.
3. 在以here, there或 out , in, up, down, away, now, then等状语放到主语前面. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the boy.
7. Only in this way _B____progress in your English.
A you make
B can you make
C you be able to make D will you able to make
8. __C___and caught the mouse.
15. Many a time B__ to see me while __ in hospital.
A did he come; was I B did he come; I was
C he came; was I
D he was; I was
16 Now and then _A__ up to see what happened.
注意：当only修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only you can solve the problem. Only socialism can save China.
6. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：hardly, never, not only, little, seldom等放在句首时，部分倒装。 Never shall I forget it. 我永远也不忘不了。
• “ It looks as if a typhoon is coming on.” said the Captain.
• “ A storm is a storm， Mr Jukes.” answered the Captain.
5. Only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时
Only then did I realized that I was wrong. Only in this way can we improve our pronunciation. Only when the accident happened did he realized what a terrible mistake he had made.
Not a single mistake did he made. 他没有犯任何错误。
Little does he care about what others think. 他一点也不在乎别人怎么想。
Hardly could I believe it to be true. 我简直不敢相信这是真的。
A has he made
B does he make
C he made
D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _B____that he had got
his wallet stolen.
A he found
B did he find
C he had found D had he found
倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。 Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议 了吗？ Long live peace! 和平万岁！
b) 强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅 生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Up flew the red balloon.
Now comes your turn. Then came the day of his examination.
注意：若主语为代词 ，语序不倒装. they went! Here you are.
Away
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首 时，有时也用倒装
强化练习
1 __C___the plane.
A Down flying
B Down was flying
C Down flew
D Fleห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ down
2 Under a big tree _D___,half asleep.
A did sat a fat man
B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat
注意：疑问代词作主语的时候不倒装。 Who invented the new machine?
2. 在there be（lie/stand/remain/live…）句型
• There is a rainbow in the sky.
• There stands a tall tree in front of the house.
A Up the cat jumped C Up jumped the cat
B The cat up jumped D Jumped up the cat
9. ------Where is your father?
-------Oh,__A_____.
A here he comes
B he here comes
4. Never __D___such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A are hanging
B had I seen
C I have seen
D have I seen
5. Not only D____a promise, but also he kept it.
A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did
14. So little _B__ about mathematics that the lecture
was completely beyond me.
A I know B did I know C do I know D I know
注意：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意 思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
8. 把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内 容也适用于另一个人（或物）。其句型是 neither/nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词
I have never been abroad. Neither has he. 我从未出过国，他也没有。 I am not interested in maths, neither is she. 我对数学不感兴趣，她也不感兴趣。 He can’t swim, neither can I . 他不会游泳，我也不会游泳。
12.so…that/ such…that中so+adj./adv或such.. 提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there _B___.
A enters an old man
B entered an old man
C did an old man enter D an old man entered
12. Little _D__ when I took the trip and ___ did my
D sat a fat man
3. She plays the piano very well.____C_____.
A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
1.在疑问句中（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意 疑问句和选择疑问句） Have you finished your homework? （一般疑问句）
Where are you from? （特殊疑问句）
It’s a fine day, isn’t it? （反意疑问句）
Is she a doctor or a worker? （选择疑问句）
9. 为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语或状语， 或是上下文紧密衔接时
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
Especially popular are music and dance.
Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.
Should I see him tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
11.表示祝愿的句子 May you be happy. May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! Long live our friendship!
按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是 陈述语序. 如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或 谓语的一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序.
倒装句分为：
（一）完全倒装——Full Inversion：整个 谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.
（二）部分倒装——Partial Inversion：只 把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之 前的倒装句叫部分倒装句.
7. 把副词so 放在句首，表示前面说的情况也适用 于另一个人（或物）。其句型是so + be/have/助 动词/情态动词+ 主语 他是一名教师，他妈妈也是。
He is a teacher, so is his mother. 你会骑自行车，我也会。
You can ride a bike, so can I . 我上星期看电影了，他也看了。 I saw the film last week, so did he.
C here does he come D here comes he
10._A___in which they had came to the island.
A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
C Were two canoes nearby
10. 在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词 had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装
Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)