高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World化检测篇4

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修4
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)
1.Will it be (方便) for you to start work tomorrow?
【答案】convenient
【解析】要用形容词convenient作表语。

2.He is quite (有信心)that he will pass the examination.
5.He has been her (连续) companion for the last four months. 【答案】constant
【解析】他在最后的四个月一直陪伴她。

注意要用形容词constant。

6.It is said that the police (监控)his phone calls during that period.
7.You should pay attention to the (周
围) environment.
【答案】surrounding
【解析】周围的环境。

要用现在分词surrounding作形容词。

8.She was so lucky that she was able to __________(逃避) punishment.【答案】escape
【解析】逃避惩罚。

cation must be an active rather than a (被动) process.
【答案】passive
【解析】被动的过程。

要用形容词passive。

10.Opinions on various (社会) questions differ from person to person.
【答案】social
【解析】社会问题。

注意要用形容词social。

11.No ordinary families can afford to h servants.
12. Her assistant was ________ of theft and fraud by the police
【答案】accused
【解析】be accused of被指控。

13. Students are expected to m a second language.
【答案】master
【解析】掌握第二门语言。

用动词原形master。

14.We thought he was serious, but in he was joking.
【答案】reality
【解析】in reality事实上。

15.We have always stressed the i of economic reform
【答案】importance
【解析】经济的重要性。

16.Many of them will have died because they were so badly i .
19.The teacher did not explain its grammatical f .
【答案】function
【解析】语法功能。

20.The new teacher made a good i on the students.
1.(三仓中学高三第一次考试) The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
【答案】A
【解析】add to 增添，增加；result from 由……引起；turn out 结果是，证明是；make up组成，占比例。

句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即
将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。

2.(石庄高级中学高三一轮复习)I feel ________ in recommending Mr. Jackson to you for the post, for he is quite experienced in the field.
A. independent
B. confident
C. reliable
D. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生，由他担任这个职务，因为他非常熟悉这个领域。

independent“的”；confident“自信
的”；flexible“灵活的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。

3.(2014浙江桐乡模拟)Any help from you will be greatly
appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________.
A. imagination
B. consideration
C. interruption
D. convenience
4.(石庄
高级中学高三一轮复习)If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of
your boss，you will take the ________of losing your job.
A. chance
B. possibility
C. risk
D. opportunity
【答案】C
【解析】take the risk of...冒……风险。

句意：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。

5.(2013·吉林长春三校高三调研)He doesn’t know anything about the
matter；________，he doesn’t want to get involved.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
6.(2014乌鲁木齐第一次诊断测试)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name________me，which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. escaped
D. reminded
7.(2012
高考山东卷) My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. attention
C. satisfaction
D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。

first impression意为“第一印象”。

其它选项中，attention是“注意”；expression是“表达；表情”；
satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。

8.(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was in court today，and when asked for his address he said he didn’t want to ________that information.
A. give out
B. keep out
C. hold out
D. bring
out
9.(石庄
高级中学高三一轮复习)—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he ________has been turned down.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put forward
【答案】D
【解析】put forward提出；put away收藏；收起来；put up举起，抬起；
put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。

句意：——为什么他今
天情绪消沉？——因为他所提出的建议遭到拒绝。

10.(石庄高级中学高三一轮复习)You were charged ________ neglecting your duty. Who accused you ________ such a crime?
A. with; to
B. of; with
C. with; of
D. for; of
11.(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班第二次调研测试)If you cheat in the exam，you can hardly________it.
A. put up with
B. get away with
C. break away from
D. come up with
12.(2014江西高三上学期七校联考)—Why didn’t Mr Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been ________on his way here in the traffic jam.
A. held up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. given up
13.(2014
陕西五校第二次模拟)After that he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with
B. get on with
C. get through
D. get across
14.(2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)Considering your income，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.
A. put forward
B. put in
C. put down
D. put aside
15.2013
高考福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】constant持续不断的；main主要的；powerful强大的；shallow 浅的。

根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流，尤其在法定
假日期间。

”故答案为A。

16.(2014·南师大附中模拟)Children won't work hard if they feel
________ about everything in their daily life.
A. passive
B. sure
C. secure
D. worried
17.(2014·枣庄三中阶段测试)We finally managed to make the customers ________ of the quality of the vehicle.
A. to convince
B. convincing
C. convince
D. convinced
18.(2012
高考天津卷)It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
19.(2012高考江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _______the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
20.(2013高考上海卷)Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.
A. asking for
B. ask for
C. asked for
D. having asked for
【答案】A
21.(2013
高考上海卷) An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. what
22.(2014高考大纲卷)Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found
B. finds
C. is found
D. found
23.(2014北京101中学高三模拟)—Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?
—I’m sorry, but it ______ .
A. has been canceled
B. had been canceled
C. has canceled
D. had canceled
24.( 2014山东枣庄期中模拟)Cathy! You ______ on the phone, by a Sir named John
Smith.
A. are being wanted
B. will want
C. are wanting
D. are wanted
25.( 2014
四川宜宾南溪二中模拟)The information that ______will become your
ability once you use it.
A. absorbs
B. is absorbing
C. is absorbed
D. had been absorbed
26.(2014
江苏苏州第十中学模拟)—Peter, would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich?
—Sure, it ________.
A. ordered
B. was ordered
C. has been ordered
D. has ordered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“彼得，你想喝咖啡加三明治吗？”“当然。

已经点了。

”a coffee与order之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处表示现在已经
完成的动作，故用现在完成时。

27.(2014江苏宿迁高三一模)There are lots of problems in your hometown,
but we're happy to see many of them ________.A. are solving B. are solved C. have solved
D. are being solved
28.(2014
江苏徐州高三模拟)—How is your collection going?
—I need one more stamp before my collection ________.
A. is completed
B. will be completed
C. has finished
D. will be finished
29.(2014四川成都高三模拟)The 12th Five­Year Plan (2011—2015) said a system ________ to protect people's secrets online.
A. would be developed
B. has been developed
C. will develop
D. had developed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在十二五计划中写道：一种系统将被开发来保护人们的网上秘密。

根据时态一致原则，应首先排除B、C两项；a system是被开
发，故选A。

30.(2014湖南浏阳一中高三测试)They were ahead during the first half of
the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes.
A. were beating
B. beat
C. were beaten
D. had
been beaten
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们在比赛的前一半领先，但是在最后五分钟时被击败了。

beat与they是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态。

beat所表示的动作
发生在were ahead之后，所以排除D项，选C 。

三、完形填空
(改编自江苏徐州2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练6) A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly 1 the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field 3 . The student 4 the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will concealed his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path where he had
14 left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. 17 and wonder were seen upon his facial expression. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.
文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。

1. A. amazed B. kept C. named D.
called
2. A. along B. away C. over D. back
【答案】A
【解析】go along指沿着路向前走。

get away逃离，离开；get over克服；
（使）渡过；走完；传送 get back回来；找回；报复；
3. A. close by B. far C. upwards D. near
【答案】A
【解析】close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。

4. A. added to B. referred to C. turned to D. objected to
5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word
【答案】B
【解析】play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。

此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。

6. A. hide B. hire C. let D. make 【答案】A
【解析】hide意为“躲藏”与前面的“conceal”同义。

7. A. happiness B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety
8. A. accuse B. treat C. amuse D. laugh
9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】at the expense of“以……为代价”。

10. A. poor B. confident C. honest D. rich
【答案】D
【解析】此处rich与poor man 相对。

11. A. pleasure B. convenience C. injury D. good
12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see 【答案】B
【解析】watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。

observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。

13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by
【答案】B
【解析】come across指越过/穿过一片草地。

14. A. left B. forgot C. packed D. escaped
【答案】A
【解析】把某物忘在某处应为“leave sth. in some place”。

15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing
16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。

17. A. Astonishment B. Disappointment C. Terror D. Sorrow
18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. disabled
【答案】C
【解析】指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。

19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D.
said about
【答案】A
【解析】指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。

20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply。