湖北省武汉市十五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市十五中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. She wandered to the other side of the hall and ____ another painting on the wall.
A. came across
B. came up with
C. came out
D. came along
参考答案：
A
2. They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.
A. learned
B. chosen
C. prepared
D. separated
参考答案：
C
3. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got e verything ready.
A．rain B．rains
C．will rain D．is raining
参考答案：
B
在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

4. Although more than 80% of Children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not ________.
A. being educated
B. educating
C. educational
D. be educated 参考答案：
A
5. Her brother was _____ by the army because of his bad eyesight.
A. rejected
B. accepted
C. promoted
D. served
参考答案：6. The naughty boy _____ to me that the hen _____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before.
A. laid; laid; laid
B. laid; lay; lain
C. lied; laid; lain
D. lied; lying; laid
参考答案：
D
7. __________ many old people, he likes this kind of dance.
A. Instead of .
B. In spite of.
C. In common with .
D. Instead.
参考答案：
C
8. I have advised him not to do like that, but he still does it that way. I think he has his own opinion _________.
A. above all
B. first of all
C. in all
D. after all
参考答案：
D
25. Having completed our adventurous journey through the forest, we went back to our camping site, _______.
A. exhaustedly but excitedly
B. exhaustedly but excited
C. exhausted but excitedly
D. exhausted but excited
参考答案：
D
10. The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
参考答案：
B
11. His marriage has broken up. Since then, he always his sorrow drink.
A. throws… in
B. drowns … in
C. gets rid of … into
D. forgets… into
参考答案：
B
12. Many more policemen should be sent to them some endangered animals.
A. prevent; hunting
B. stop; to hunt
C. keep; to hunt
D. keep; hunting
参考答案：
A
13. I was invited to have ______good breakfast and _______ restaurant we went to was excellent.
A. a, the
B.\, the
C. the, a
D. a, \
参考答案：
A
14. —Do you know Jack quarreled with Tom?
—I don't know, .
A. so don't I care
B. nor do I care
C.I don't care either
D.I don't care also
参考答案：
B
15. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped ________. A．killing B．being killed C．be killed D．kill
参考答案：
B
[句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。

escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。

]
16. You shouldn’t have the machines _____all the while; you ought to have them _____now and then.
A run; repair B. running; repairing
C. run; repaired
D. running; repaired
参考答案：
D 略
17. Don't make __________mistake __________the blind men did.
A. the such; as
B. same; as
C. the same; as
D. such; as
参考答案：
C
解析：the same...as 是固定搭配，意为"与……同样的"。

18. I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is ______ that it will win the 2010 World Cup.
A. no way
B. no problem
C. no doubt
D. no wonder
参考答案：
二、短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：删除多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分
As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Many large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe which，in most countries，special courses were offered to children who are from 7to 24months old．The first step is to have child get rid of the fear about water．Next，he is teaching to float in water．Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through water．
参考答案：
As is known,that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Many
去掉
large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．The idea
towns particular
has quickly spread to Europe which，in most countries，special courses were offered to children
where are
who are from 7 to 24 months old．The first step is to have∧child get rid of the fear about water．
a of
Next，he is teaching to float in water．Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the
taught without child can master the technique and push him forward through water．
himself
本文讲述了美国和欧洲的一些地方教给婴儿游泳的新闻．佛罗里达和加利福尼亚的很多大的镇子已经为婴儿开办了专门的课程；在欧洲的许多国家，给7到24个月的婴儿提供了特别的课程．第一步是让孩子摆脱对于水的恐惧，一旦孩子对水没有了恐惧，孩子就能掌握这项技能，在水里推动自己向前．
1．去掉that．考查定语从句．根据句式分析As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies可知As is known是定语从句，所以后句是主句，不用that，所以去掉that．2．town﹣﹣﹣towns．考查名词．根据town前面的修饰词Many可知town用复数．3．particularly﹣﹣﹣particular．考查副词和形容词．根据句子中Many large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．（佛罗里达和加利福尼亚的很多大的镇子已经为婴儿开办了专门的课程）可知particularly 修饰名词lessons，所以用形容词particular．
4．which﹣﹣﹣where．考查复合句．根据句式分析The idea has quickly spread to Europe（主句）which（Europe为先行词的定语从句），in most countries，special courses were offered to children who （children为先行词的定语从句）are from 7to 24months old．因为Europe在定语从句中做地点状语，表示"在欧洲的许多国家，给7到24个月的婴儿提供了特别的课程．"，所以关系词用in which 或where．
5．were﹣﹣﹣are．考查动词的时态．根据上文可知讲述现在的情况，所以用一般现在时．
6．child前加a．考查冠词．根据后句Next，he is teaching to float in water可知可数名词child用单数，所以加a．
7．about﹣﹣﹣of．考查介词．根据The first step is to have child get rid of the fear about water．可知第一步是让孩子摆脱对于水的恐惧，表示"…的"应该用介词of．
8．teaching﹣﹣﹣taught．考查被动语态．根据上文可知he is teaching to float in water他被教导在水里浮着，teach和he之间是被动关系．
9．with﹣﹣﹣without．考查介词．联系上文可知can swim with fear表示"孩子能没有恐惧的游泳"，所以用without，表示没有．
10．him﹣﹣﹣himself．考查反身代词．根据句子的主语the child 和宾语him 可知动作的执行者和接受者是一个人，所以用反身代词．句义是一旦孩子对水没有了恐惧，孩子就能掌握这项技能，在水里推动自己向前．
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

We recently read a report on China’s environmental problems, based on reports from Singapore’s Straits Times. There was one statistic that shocked us. Environmental experts claim that without some great change, pollution might, within five years, make the Yangtze River just about unsuitable for all forms of life to live in. The baiji, or the Yangtze River dolphin, was only the latest victim. According to the first report, in the 1980s there were 126 forms of life in the river, and by 2002, that figure was already down to 52.
Just how bad is the situation? The Yangtze River flows by 186 cities on its way from Qinghai to Shanghai, and in the process picks up 40% of China’s polluted waste water. According to another report, in 2006, China produced a total of 53.7 billion tons of waste water. But that’s not the worst news. By 2030, China might possibly use up between 89-100% of its sources of drinking water.
All of this begs a deeper question: What kind of water are they using when they pump 10 kilos of water into pigs headed for the slaughterhouse(屠宰场)? This is an important question because if its waste wat er is not fit for human to drink, there’s a chance that some of whatever was in that water was in the pork you had for lunch today. And if the water is safe to drink, that’s a waste of perfectly good water.
Another report we read, related to the Taihu algae(水藻) blooming that has left 3 million people in the Wuxi area without drinking water, claims(quite believably) that Taihu’s environmental problems will never end until all the factories along the lake close down. The algae bloom is so bad there that lots of people have to take the algae out of the lake all day long instead of fishing.
65. From the first paragraph we learn that__________.
A. this passage is taken from Singapore’s Straits Times
B. over 70 species of life disappeared from the Yangtze River in about 20 years
C. there were only 52Yangtze River dolphins left in the river in 2002
D. you will see no life in the Yangtze River in the coming five years or so
66. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Yangtze River according to the passage?
A. It goes by 186 cities on its way from the source to the sea.
B. Lots of waste water in the country is poured into the river.
C. The baiji in the river is now in danger of extinction.
D. We can hardly see any forms of life in the river now.
67. Which of the following problems is the most important according to the passage?
A. There is no clean water to pump into pigs which are to be slaughtered.
B. A large amount of waste water is produced every year in China.
C. The sources of drinking water might be almost used up in the future.
D. There are poisonous things in the pork that people eat.
68. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that___________.
A. the factories along the lake have contributed to the pollution
B. fishermen have taken up the job of cleaning the lake.
C. all the factories in Wuxi have been shut down to protect the lake.
D. many people are sent to the lake to help protect the algae.
参考答案：
BDCA。