高一英语译林版4课前导引训练：Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld含解析

课前导引
一、词汇扫描
用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每个单词或词组只许用一次）.
final burn besides thrilled battle fantasticopportunity impress invest announce responsibleset up employ accused criticize therefore
come across fade editor bankrupt popularity gentlejourney inexperience rescue safely
1.We will make a _________ （旅行,旅程) to Xi’an.
答案:journey
2。

My new teacher is a very _________ （温和的,文雅的）person.
答案：gentle
3.You should not _________ （批评，吹毛求疵，非难) him so seriously to his face。

答案：criticize
4。

No one writes to me _________ (除……之外）you。

答案:besides
5。

You should give a task to a _________ （有责任的，负责的）man.答案：responsible
6.The World Cup _________ （决赛) is being transmitted live to over fifty countries。

答案:final
7.R eaders must excuse the author’s youth and _________ （无经验，
不熟练,未熟）。

答案:inexperience
8.Half the candle _________ （烧掉，烧毁，灼伤) away。

答案:burnt
9.He _________ (编辑，编校，修订) a daily paper before he came to teach at our college.
答案：edited
10.He was busy; _________ （因此，所以) he could not come.
答案:therefore
11.When I _________ (碰到；找到<尤指意外地或偶然地〉) a new word,I will put it down in my notebook。

答案：come across
12。

The new plan was _________ （提议）by a young scientist.
答案:set up
13。

I love to read _________ （惊险小说).
答案:thrillers
14。

Football has become very ________ (流行的，通俗的，受欢迎的）among the world.
答案:popular
15.Many foreigners come to China to _________ （投资) their money.
答案:invest
16。

The firm _________ (雇用）two hundred people.
答案:employed
17。

Flowers _________ (凋谢；褪色) when they come to an end.
答案：fade
18。

The fierce _________ （战役；战斗）lasted three days。

答案：battle
19。

The explorer told _________ (离奇的；古怪的）stories of his adventures.
答案：fantastic
20。

We were most _________ （留下印象) with/by your performance.
答案：impressed
21.This may give me an _________ (机会；时机) to study abroad。

答案：opportunity
22。

His dream is to become an _________ (广播员）.
答案:announcer
23.He was _________ （控告;告发）of theft.
答案：accused
24.I was _________ （破产的；破产者）and unable to pay his debts. 25。

The pilot landed the plane _________ （安全的）.
答案:safely
26。

He dived from the bridge to _________ （援救，解救，营救) the drowning child。

答案:rescue
二、句型聚焦
观察下列句子中的画线部分，试着归纳其中所包含的句型结构。

1.Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer,but also the cold,the tiredness，the food，the smells，the sights,and the..。

2.Upon reaching the top of the mountain,a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced。

答案：
1。

not only。

.but also.。

. 不但……而且……(not only位于句首，所在句子倒装)
2。

upon reaching=as soon as one reaches。

.。

表示“一……就……”。

三、语法平台
观察下列句子中的画线部分并归纳被动语态的构成。

1.I believe you will be amazed by the RealCine experience,。

2.To achieve this，special VR headsets are designed to enable the viewers to see a world of 3D animation and hear the sounds clearly。

3.In the film，a World Cup final was being played and the teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
4。

For example,firefighters could be trained using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning building。

答案：
1.将来时的被动语态由will/be going to+be+done 构成
2。

一般现在时的被动语态由is/am/are+done 构成
3.过去进行时的被动语态由was/were being done 构成
4。

情态动词的被动语态由can/could/may/must+be done构成。