被动语态练习题日语

被动语态练习题日语
Active Voice 主动语态Passive Voice
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning.The dinosaur eggs were found in
Liaoning.
We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三、When to use the Passive Voice:
1. 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。

Football is played all over the world.
2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。

My bike was stolen.
3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。

It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。

Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。

These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。

He was born in October, 1988.
7. 表示礼貌时。

You are friendly invited to come to our English party at:00p.m. tomorrow.
分词
8.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb +sth
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
1
He gave me a book.
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
被动语态练习题
一用适当的形式填空
1 History is _________ by the people.
He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher.
The book ___________ by him last year.
The radio ______________ last week.
Some trees ________________ on the hill this spring.
A new subway _____________ next year.
She ______________ to the hospital already.
Thousands of satellites ______________ up into the space so far.
They said they _________________ to the party already.
10 The trains _________________ in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ______ often.
三. 填空
1. They often clean their classroom after school . Their classroom _____ often ______ by them after school.
2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week .
3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.
4. I have learned English for about two years. English ______ ______ ______ for about two years
5. They will publish these story-books next month. These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.
一. 被动语态专项练习：选择填空。

1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
2
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.
A. turn out
B. be turned out
C. has turned out
D. have been turned out
4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.
A. was sentenced , death
B. sentencing , die
C. sentenced , death
D. sentenced , die
5. －Do you like the skirt ?
－It _______ soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago .Who _____for ?
A. are you waiting
B. did you wait
C. were you waiting
D. do you wait
7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.
A. He said
B. I said
C. He is said
D. It says
8. －I want to sit at the table near the window.
－Sorry , ______ already.
A. it took
B. it takes
C. it is taking
D. it has been taken
9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.
A. had post , had arrive
B. was posted , arrived
C. posted , arrived
D. had been posted , was arrived
10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.
A. is given
B. will be given
C. would have given
D. would be given
11. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed
B. must be changed
C. should change
D. can be changed
12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.
A. put on
B. are put on
C. was put on
D. often put on
13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.
A. let to
B. is let to
C. was let
D. were let to
14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.
A. was heard
B. hears
C. heard
D. is heard
15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.
A. sent to
B. will sent to
C. was sent to
D. will be sent for
16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.
A. has ?been asked
B. has been ?asked
C. Have been ? asked
D. have ?been asked
17. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.
A. have been sold , get nothing
B. has been sold , get nothing
C. has been sold , get some
D. have been sold , get some
18. The new play ____ in theatre now.Why don’t you go in and see it ?
A. is being shown
B. is showing
C. is shown
D. shows
19. Can you tell _______ ?
A. when did it happen
B. when was it happened
C. when it happened
D. when it was happened
20. _____the job _____by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.
A. Has ? finished
B. Has ?being finished
C. Is ?finish
D. Has ?been finished
二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ up into space ?
2. Last year vegetables ______ in the garden by Tom and he ______
them himself.
3. She ______ him with his homework tomorrow
evening.
4. How many magazines ______ in your library every week ?
5. John ______ to go upstairs two hours ago.
6. －Who ______ her father ?
－He ______ by that policeman.
7. The doctor ______ because his grandpa was ill.
8. Moon cakes _____by his mother every year . ___ your mother _____
moon cakes for you every year ?
9. Some toys ______ as a presents for these children last Monday.
10. _____ paper ______ of wood ?
4
被动语态专项练习：
一. 1－BCBAC －10 ACDBD
11－1DBDAC16－20 ABACD
二. 1. was sent . were grown , sold
3. will help
4. can be borrowed
5. washeard
6. saved , was saved
7. was sent for. are made , Does ?make
9. were bought 10. Is ?made
5
初中被动语态练习题及答案
一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态
:
1
1 We often use a recorder in our English class. They will show a new film next week.
When did they build the house?
I saw the boy enter the room.
Will they show a new film next week?
We often see him help his classmate.
must turn off the light before you go to be.d Who is repairing the bike?
9The student should learn all the texts by heart.
二、选择填空
:
1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. was cleaned
2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep
B. mustn’t keep
C. must be kept
D. mustn’t be kept
4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong years ago.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
5. The pen ________ well.
A. writes
B. is written
C. was written
D. writing
6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in
B. be handed in
C. handed in
D. be handing in
8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent
B. send
C. be sent
D. be sending
9. ________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished
B. has …been finished
C. has …finished
D. have…finished
10. The classroom _______
_ now
A. is cleaning
B. is being cleaning
C. is being cleaned
D. is cleaned
11. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care
B. be taken care of
C. take care
D. take care of
12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be given
13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from
B. prevented from
C. be prevented from
D. to prevent from
15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
16. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought
B. has been bought
C. was bought
D. had been bough
17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying
B. destroyed
C. would
destroy D. was destroyed
18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decide
D. hasn’t decided
19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to
B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to
D. didn’t belong to
20 I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing
B. is being repaired
C. will repair
D. was repairing
21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard
B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped; hear
D. was hoped; heard
22
．
- The window is dirty.
—
I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cl
eaned
23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
24.
—
How long _______ at this job?
—
Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
25.
—
What happened to the priceless works of art?
—A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
26
. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______
trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. s changing
B. has changed .will have changed
D. will change
29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
:
1. Can he ________ English?
2. What language ________ in that country?
3. The film ________ many times since last Sunday.
4. These TV sets ________ in SiChuan.
5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ on the light?
6. A new hospital ________ in this area now.
7. ________ the book ________ .
8. Rice ________ in the south.
9. The window ________ by the boy.
10. I ________ he ________ just now.
四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1. They will say nothing more about this matter.
2. They have made some flowers of silk.
3. He wrote a poem.
4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.
5. They are to open up a new business next week.
6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.
7. All of us will see him off at the airport.
8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times
a day.
9. You must hand in your homework before five.
10. People say that she is a good teacher.
五、
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. English ________ in many countries.
2. Information in short-term memory ________ very long.
3. After that, one of the lights _______ and the rat had to wait for a short time.
4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ to have magical powers, making peopl _
who ate them fall in love.
5. It is said new copies of the book _______ now.
6. The old house _______ down next month.
7. In the old days, the children _______ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ more easily than the first one.
9. She _______ to another village when I got there.
10. The teacher said that we _________ another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.
参考答案
一、
1.A recorder is often used in our English class.
2.A new film will be shown by then next week.
3.When was the house built by them?
4.The boy was seen to enter the room.
5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?
7.He is often seen to help his classmate.
8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.
9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
二、
DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB
BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD
三、
1. speak . is spoken . has been shown4. are made5.turn
6. is being built
7.
Has returned .is grown9.wasn’t broken
10.was told didn’t come
四、
1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.
2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.
3. A poem was written by him.
4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
5. A new business is to be opened up next week.
6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.
7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day .
9. Your homework must be handed in before five .
10. It is said that she is a good teacher.
五、
1. is spoken. cannot be kept . was turned off . were believed
5. are being printed . will be pulled7. were
taken care of
8. can be remembered . had been sent 10. would be given
单项选择
1.—Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.
A. clean
B.cleans
C.is cleaned
D.is cleaning
2.A talk ___in the school hall next week.
A. given
B.will be given
C.has been given
D.give
3.His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No,I____.
A. am not invited
B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited
D.didn’t invite
5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?
—When your homework___,you can.
A. is done
B.was done
C.does
D.did
6.Kids should not____to drive in China.
A.allow
B.be allow
C.be allowed
D.allowed.
7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his
eyes,I asked him what___.
A.would happen
B.had happened
C.happened
D.was happened.
8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.
A.writes
B.is written
C.wrote
D.was written.
9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.
A.is planted
B.was planted
C.are planted
D.were planted.
10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadorsfor Shang hai.
A.has been named
B.have been named
C.has named
D.have named.
11.The earth is our home.It ___well.
A.must be protected
B.should protect
C.need protect
D.should protected.
12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.
A.to do;interested in
B.to do;interested
C.do;interested
D.do;interested.
13.___a new library____in your school last year?
A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;built
D.Did;built.
14.An accident___on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened.
15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow.
16.So far, the moon___by man already.
A. is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited.
17.How many trees ___this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted.
18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done.
19.Neither of them ___ in China
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made.
20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.
A. is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws. 1.These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D.
saw to
22.The doctor___for yet.
A.isn’t sent
B.hasn’t been sent
C.won’t be sent
D.wasn’t sent.
23—When ___this kind of computer___?
—Last year.
A.did;use
B.was;used
C.is;used
D.are;used
24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known.
25.I___in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born.
26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent.
27.Who ___this book__?
A.did;written
B.was;written by
C.do;written
D.was;written
28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told
us
30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
参考答案
1~5CBABA~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB1~25ABBCB6~30DBBBD 改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots to make tea. In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel thirsty.
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ?
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop ?
5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
6.We should speak to old men politely.
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. The photos were taken in Japan.
① ___________________________________________
②_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________③___________________________________________________ __
将下列句子变为被动语态：
1. We often sing this song.
2. He broke his leg in the match.
3. She will sell her house soon.
4. He is repairing the machine.
5. He has finished his work.
6. We call him Lao Wang.
7. We must do something to help her.
8. What did you say at the meeting?
9. He gave me some old magazines.
10. He told me to wait at the gate.
1. This song is often sung.
2. His leg was broken in the match.
3. Her house will be sold soon.
4. The machine is being repaired.
5. His work has been finished.
6. He is called Lao Wang.
7. Something must be done to help her.
8. What was said at the meeting?
9. I was given some old magazines.。