四年级英语过去将来时练习题20题(答案解析)

四年级英语过去将来时练习题20题(答案解析)
1.She said she _go to the park the next day.
A.would
B.will
C.is going to
D.was going to
答案解析：A 和D 都正确。

这句话是过去将来时，结构可以用“would + 动词原形”或者“was/were going to + 动词原形”。

B 选项will 是一般将来时的标志，C 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来，都不符合过去将来时的要求。

2.He thought he _visit his grandparents on Sunday.
A.would
B.will
C.is going to
D.was going to
答案解析：A 和D 都正确。

理由同第一题。

B 和C 不符合过去将来时。

3.They _play football after school yesterday. But they didn't because it rained.
A.would
B.will
C.were going to
D.are going to
答案解析：C。

从yesterday 可以看出是过去时，“他们昨天打算放学后踢足球”要用过去将来时were going to。

A 选项would 也可以表示过去将来时，但在这里不如were going to 更能体现出计划。

B 和D 是一般将来时和现在进行时表将来，不符合语境。

4.Mom said she _cook dinner for us.
A.would
B.will
C.is going to
D.was going to
答案解析：A 和D 都正确。

理由同第一题。

B 和C 不适合过去将来时。

5.I _read a book in the evening. But I was too tired.
A.would
B.will
C.am going to
D.was going to
答案解析：D。

“我晚上打算读书”，从语境可知是过去的打算，用过去将来时was going to。

A 选项would 也可，但was going to 更能突出具体的打算。

B 和C 不是过去将来时。

6.We _go to the zoo on Saturday. But then we had to help Dad.
A.would
B.will
C.were going to
D.are going to
答案解析：C。

“我们周六打算去动物园”，根据语境用过去将来时were going to。

A 选项would 也可，但were going to 更能体现出计划。

B 和D 不是过去将来时。

7.The teacher said we _have a test the next week.
A.would
B.will
C.are going to
D.is going to
答案解析：A。

“老师说我们下周会有个测试”，从said 可知是过去时，后面的下周要用过去将来时would。

B、C、D 都不是过去将来时。

8.My friend _come to my house tomorrow. But she got sick.
A.would
B.will
C.is going to
D.was going to
答案解析：D。

“我的朋友本来打算明天来我家”，从got sick 可知这是过去的打算，用过去将来时was going to。

A 选项would 也可，但was going to 更能体现出具体的打算。

B 和C 不是过去将来
时。

9.They _swim in the river in summer. But last summer they didn't.
A.would
B.will
C.are going to
D.were going to
答案解析：D。

“他们夏天通常会在河里游泳，但去年夏天没游”，从last summer 可知是过去时，用过去将来时were going to。

A 选项would 也可，但were going to 更能体现出习惯性动作在过去的打算。

B 和
C 不是过去将来时。

10.I _play with my toys after school. But I had to do homework.
A.would
B.will
C.am going to
D.was going to
答案解析：D。

“我放学后本来打算玩玩具”，从had to 可知是过去时，用过去将来时was going to。

A 选项would 也可，但was going to 更能体现出具体的打算。

B 和C 不是过去将来时。

11. Tom said he would come to play with me. But he didn't show up.
I thought he _ _ _ _ _.
A.would come
B.won't come
C.wouldn't come
D.will come
答案解析：C。

根据前句可知汤姆说他会来和我玩，但他没有出现，所以“我”认为他不会来了。

过去将来时的否定形式是wouldn't + 动词原形，所以选C。

A 选项是肯定形式，与“我”的想法不符；B 和
D 选项不是过去将来时。

12. We planned to have a picnic yesterday. But it rained. We thought we _ _ _ _ _ have to stay at home.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

因为计划去野餐但下雨了，所以我们认为我们将不得不待在家里。

过去将来时用would + 动词原形，所以选A。

B 和
D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

13. She told me she _ _ _ _ _ buy a new book tomorrow. But yesterday she changed her mind.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

她告诉我她明天会买一本新书。

但这里是过去说
的话，所以用过去将来时would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

14. They expected to go to the park. But they got sick. They knew they _ _ _ _ _ be able to go.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：C。

他们期望去公园，但他们生病了。

所以他们知道他们不能去了。

过去将来时的否定形式是wouldn't + 动词原形，选C。

A 选项肯定形式不符合语境；B 和D 选项不是过去将来时。

15. I hoped I _ _ _ _ _ see my friend at the party. But he didn't come.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

我希望在聚会上能见到我的朋友。

但这里是过去的希望，所以用过去将来时would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

16. He promised he _ _ _ _ _ help me with my homework. But he was too busy.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

他承诺他会帮我做作业。

但这里是过去的承诺，所以用过去将来时would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和 D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

17. We thought we _ _ _ _ _ have a great time at the zoo. But it was too crowded.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

我们以为我们会在动物园玩得很开心。

但这里是过去的想法，所以用过去将来时would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

18. She said she _ _ _ _ _ visit her grandparents next week. But she had to go on a business trip.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

她说她下周会去看望她的祖父母。

但这里是过去
说的话，所以用过去将来时would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

19. They planned to go swimming. But the pool was closed. They knew they _ _ _ _ _ have to find another activity.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

他们计划去游泳，但游泳池关闭了。

所以他们知道他们将不得不找另一个活动。

过去将来时用would + 动词原形，选A。

B 和D 选项不是过去将来时；C 选项否定形式不符合语境。

20. I expected to get a present from my parents. But they forgot. I thought I _ _ _ _ _ get nothing.
A.would
B.won't
C.wouldn't
D.will
答案解析：A。

我期望从父母那里得到一份礼物。

但他们忘了。

所以我认为我将什么也得不到。

过去将来时用would +。