2024届广东省深圳市坪山区中学山中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届广东省深圳市坪山区中学山中学中考一模英语试题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
2、Our history teacher is very ________. She never plays jokes with us.
A．serious B．funny C．nervous D．patient
3、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry people
A．support B．serve C．sore D．cover
4、Millie Beijing now.
A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in
C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in
5、—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.
A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from D．through; by
6、—I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!
— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!
A．go bad B．go missing C．go out D．go wrong
7、Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?
A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient
8、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.
A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by
9、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out
10、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.
A．get B．to get C．getting
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and had a slight headache. I worked in a 2 doctor’s office. During those days, the office was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband would be ready
to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still make it.
I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 7
to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be 9 by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to11 me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “I’m going there, too.” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just
12 up my mind to do it perfectly.
I got in my car and began to drive 13 . I looked back several times to be 14 they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15 down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.
1．A．bring B．sad C．free D．tired
2．A．busy B．free C．quiet D．noisy
3．A．called for B．asked for C．filled with D．pleased with
4．A．getting B．calling C．running D．walking
5．A．unless B．if C．though D．while
6．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
7．A．distance B．number C．price D．way
8．A．waited B．gone C．arrived D．left
9．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．wonderful
10．A．wrong B．same C．special D．perfect
11．A．lead B．take C．show D．follow
12．A．kept B．made C．taken D．fixed
13．A．back B．up C．out D．down
14．A．worried B．sure C．angry D．surprised
15．A．die B．cut C．put D．set
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans
over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.
Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.
“I get f eelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word "duang" is so new that you can’t even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?
"Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like I’d better go back to schoo l now," said Weibo user Fahmida.
Another user asked: "Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang."
"To duang or not to duang, that is the question," wrote user Beatrice.
"Duang" seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments (评论).
The word seems to have many different meanings, and there's no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be "duang cute", for example.
1．According to the passage, _________ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.
A．312,000 B．15,000 C．600,000 D．8,000,000
2．In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _________.
A．show he was very popular
B．describe his hair
C．ask people to buy the shampoo
D．reply to Weibo users’ comments
3．Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_________ according to the passage.
A．not surprised at all B．a little surprised
C．quite surprised D．no longer surprised
4．The best title of this passage may be “_________”.
A．A New Word — Duan
B．Jackie Chan and His Shampoo Ad
C．Learning Chinese Culture
D．A New Name for Jackie Chan
B
14、Volunteers with Children in Nepal
You will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education.
As a volunteer there, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills, help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Some day trips are welcomed by kids!
You need to:
*do well in English.
*stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks.
*pay for your own food and room ($60-$80 per week)
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:*****************.
1．Which kind of children need help in Nepal?
A．The children who don’t live with parents.
B．The children whose parents are poor.
C．The children who live with parents.
D．The children who are sick.
2．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal, how long will you stay there at least?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.
3．If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal for 5 weeks, how much will it cost at least ?
A．$210. B．$240. C．$280. D．$300.
4．What’s the passage about?
A．Teachers Wanted. B．Volunteers Wanted.
C．Welcome to Nepal. D．The chance to Nepal
C
15、We know that many animals do not stay ill one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowed.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”(麻哈鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobster get into a long time and start to walk across tile floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.
A．give birth B．enjoy warmer weather
C．find food more easily D．find beautiful places
2．The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in_______.
A．salt water B．rivers
C．fresh water D．its birthplace
3．The mice in northern Europe leave their mountain when _______.
A．they give birth B．the weather is bad
C．the place get too crowded D．they haven’t enough food
4．The lobster move_______.
A．to the fresh water B．to the sea floor
C．at a certain time D．to find more food
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B．The migration of the fish called “Salmon” is the most famous migration.
C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D．Sometimes we know why and how livin g things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.
D
16、It happened two years ago. It was Mother’s Day morning. I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed(尴尬的) and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,”he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture(姿势).”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured(受伤的) woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment(器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．One can never be too careful. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Love begins with a little smile. D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B．Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
C．Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman surprised the flower seller.
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
3．The underlined word “intimidated” in the passage probably means “___________”.
A．surprised B．pleased C．frightened D．excited
4．Choose the right order of the events given in the story. _________
a.The paramedics arrived and attended the injured woman.
b.We bought a flower for the lady to cheer her up.
c.I did some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son.
d.My son became very sad about what had happened to the coupl
e.
e.An elderly woman fell over at the entrance.
A．c, e, a, b, d B．a, c, e, d, b C．c, a, e, d, b D．c, e, d, b, a
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Power of Flower B．Mother’s Day
C．An Accidental Injury D．An Embarrassing Moment
E
17、I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil（铝箔纸）after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle（回收）queen before people had a name for it．
My father was no different. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused（集中）．Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower（割草机）in one hand and dishtowel in the other.
It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(挂帘杆),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew there'd always be more. I often thought like that.
But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isn't any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when it's broken and cure it when it's sick. This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.
1．We can learn that when the writer was young, she_______.
A．thought highly of her parents' habits
B．often helped her parents fix old things
C．often threw things away without being noticed
D．at times hated it when her parents fixed old things
2．What did the writer realize afier her mother's death?
A．Her mother truly loved her.
B．She had wasted a lot of money.
C．Things may never return once they are gone.
D．She had hurt her parents for many times.
3．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advise us to love what we have.
B．To encourage us to recycle old things.
C．To explain why her parents recycled.
D．To help us know about life in the past.
F
18、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days，he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill. Also，the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks，Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “I’ll build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then，Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes，but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).
1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A．He fell ill.
B．He was badly hurt and hungry.
C．He lost his way.
D．He failed in his business.
2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A．He raised and saved money.
B．He did business to make money.
C．He wrote a book to sell for money.
D．He borrowed money from his friends.
3．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Saving money. B．Living in the car.
C．Raising money. D．Building the school.
4．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B．We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。

假设你的邻居是一个年轻人，他每天回家很晚，接着打开电视，将音量调到最大。

这时，你已入睡。

你喜欢这样的邻居吗？请写一张便条，婉转地提出一些建议，希望他能接受。

词数：60－70
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．named 2．contestants 3．second 4．which / that 5．to 6．were asked 7．looking 8．（the）best 9．an
10．to learn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
15、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
17、1．D
2．C
3．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, young man!
I am your neighbor. It’s nice to be your neighbor. I wonder if we can have a talk with each other, You see, I have to work hard all the daytime. So I feel tired after I come back home. I sleep at about 9:30. When yo u come home, it’s already 11:00. The noise wakes me up.
Of course I like watching TV, but I don’t think it’s good for our ears if it is too loud. Do you agree?
Thanks for reading. See you tomorrow.。