2020年天津蓟县城关第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2020年天津蓟县城关第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
C
2. —You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I _______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A. have lived
B. lived
C. had lived
D. live
参考答案：
B
3. It was announced that only when the examination papers were handed in ________to go out of the classroom．
A．the students would be permitted B．had the students been permitted
C．would the students be permitted D．the students had been permitted
参考答案：
C
考查部分倒装句的用法。

当only强调状语从句并置于句首时，主句部分倒装。

4. --- Why do you look so worried?
--- My omputer broke down and my essay ____ unfinished since.
A.was left
B. has left
C. left
D. has been left
参考答案：
D 5. —Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now.
— But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance（整容）. You _________ believe it!
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. might not
参考答案：
C
6. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does.
A. as a long and healthy life as
B. so long and healthy a life as
C. such long and healthy a life as
D. as long and healthy a life as
参考答案：
D
7. I had planned for the house closer to a river, but I was told there was a danger of flooding.
A．built B．to be built C．being built D．be built
参考答案：
B
8. We should look up to lends a hand to the people in trouble．
A．whoever B．those who C．whomever D．no matter who
参考答案：
A
9. Many people are said to have seen the movie “Titanic” over five times；no wonder it has gained
more than one billion dollars ．
A．until then B．in time C．right away D．up to now
参考答案：
D
10. This room ought _____ before 5 0’closk.
A. to clean
B. to be cleaned
C. clean
D. be cleaned
参考答案：
B
11. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents
and pollution.
A. While
B. As
C. If
D. Since
参考答案：
A
12. Young people who have got jobs may realize university les sons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。

13. The most important thing for Ruby is to find a proper job, ________in which she can bring her ability and potential into full play.
A. that
B. this
C.
one D. the one
参考答案：
C
略
14. Do you think_ ___makes sense to challenge others to try to set a new Guinness World Record? A．that B．this C．it D．he
参考答案：C
略
15. When it comes to “The Best Tourist Attractions in China”, the first ________ impresses us is
Mianyang.
A. that
B. one
C. which
D. what
参考答案：
A
16. When _______ government made education compulsory for all children , one of the difficulties it faced was ________ shortage of teachers..
A. a ; a
B. a ; the
C. the ; the
D. the ; a
参考答案：
D
略
17. The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.
A. income
B. fee
C. bill
D. reward
参考答案：
D
18. The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. distributed
D. contributed
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you’ll succeed in time.
参考答案：
There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I
is
still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I
her failed
burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying∧ best way
tears for the
to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said
trying What
struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior
deeply
three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you’ll succeed in time.
and
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

讲述作者回忆英语老师帮助过自己的事。

【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。

从句中的主语为“my English teacher”，谓语动词应该用单数，故把are 改为is。

2.考查代词。

作者的英语老师Miss Liu 是女士，故把his改为her。

3. 考查动词时态。

此处应用过去时，表示当时的情况，故把fail改为failed。

4.考查固定搭配。

burst into tears 为固定搭配，意为“失声痛哭”，故把tear 改为tears。

5.考查介词。

此处blame为及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。

6. 考查冠词。

形容词最高级前需用定冠词，故在best前面加上the。

7.考查非谓语动词。

keep后需加doing做宾语，故把try 改为trying。

8.考查主语从句。

此处主语从句需由what引导，在从句中充当主语，故把That 改为What。

9.考查副词。

此处指她说当时让我印象深刻，表示抽象含义，故把deep 改为deeply。

10.考查连词。

此处的语义应为顺接关系，故把or 改为and。

【点睛】what引导名词性从句：
what引导名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语。

如：
What he said is right. 在主语从句中what作宾语成分
She is no longer what she used to be. 在宾语从句中what作宾语成分
You have no idea what I suffered. 在同位语从句中what作从句的宾语
三、阅读理解
20. The Beijing Hutong (old lane) areas have a very special and important position in the rich history and culture of Beijing. While visiting the Beijing Hutong, you can appreciate the dramatic changes that the rest of Beijing has undergone. You can see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.
The Beijing Hutong is made up of lanes or alleys formed by lines of pre-modern quadrangles (siheyuan), four-sided dwelling compounds or quadrangles consist of one-story courtyard houses, which make up old Beijing, and feature typical Chinese residential architecture.
Beijing road classification was once s follow: A 36-foot-wide road was called a standard, street, an 18-foot-wide one was a small street and a 9-foot-wide lane was named a hutong. In fact, the Beijing Hutongs are unclassifiable by the traditional standard, ranging from 40 centimeters to 10 feet in width. The longest hutong has more than 20 turns. It is easy to get lost in the maze of winding lanes hat is the hutong, with the gray-tiled houses and deep alleys crossing each other, all identical in appearance, with many blind hutongs or culdesacs.
Hutongs were first named as such in the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368), with its Mongolian rulers having an influence on the Chinese language. However, siheyuan or quadrangles have probably been around much longer. The name of a hutong represents its origin, location or history. It is in the gray-tiled deep lanes that families play, travel, buy goods, gossip and connect. In beijingers’eyes, hutong means a period of history, a cordial lifestyle and even an “encyclopedia（百科全书）of Beijing”.
When urban construction threatens the existence of these hutongs, Beijingers become worried. Beijing still has about 400 000 residential quadrangles now, mainly distribute over the East, West, Xuanwu and Chongwen districts. The municipal government has marked a number of these compounds for protection.
If you would like to have a glimpse into Beijing’ Yesterday, you are highly recommended to have a short adventure trip to the Hutongs. Beijing Hutong Tour (Rickshaw Hutong, Bike Hutong and Walk Hutong) is organized by Beijing Xinhua International Tours.
72. The characteristics of Beijing Hutongs are the following except ______.
A. the name of Hutong dates back to the Yuan Dynasty
B. the width of all the hutongs is 9 feet
C. siheyuans are lined along the two sides of the Beijing Hutongs
D. it is difficult for people, especially a stronger not to be lost in Hutongs
73. From the 3rd and 4th paragraphs, we can infer ______.
A. several famous persons once lived in the Beijing siheyuan
B. “Four Generations under One Roof” is set in old Beijing Hutongs
C. Siheyuan has a longer history than Hutong
D. Beijing appreciate the lifestyle in Hutong
74. What will happen to Beijing hutongs?
A. All the hutongs will be protected.
B. All the hutongs will become places of interest.
C. Government has taken measures to tp protect some of the hutongs.
D. Some of the hutongs will be rebuilt.
75. Where can this passage be found?
A. In tourist handbooks.
B. In geographic magazines.
C. In history books.
D. In books about Chinese culture.
参考答案：
BDCA
略。