山东省滨州市 八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break．（）
A. a； a
B. a：the
C. the； a
D. the； the
2.Although he is at home _________, he doesn’t feel _________ for he has many things to
do.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
3.If it _____ tomorrow，we ____ to climb mountains．（）
A. doesn't rain； go
B. won't rain； will go
C. doesn't rain； will go
D. Won't rain； go
4.-How long have you ______the books？（）
-For several weeks．
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. lent
D. had
5.We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain．（）
A. put off
B. put out
C. put on
D. put up
6.His father has worked here ______he came here．（）
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. while
7.-National Day is coming in ．（）
-Great．We will have a vacation．
A. seven days，seven day's time
B. seven days'，seven days'
C. seven-day，seven days
D. seven days，seven-day
8.-Where is your father？（）
-He ______Shanghai on business．
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has left for
9.---Would you like beef or chicken？（）
---_______．I am a vegetarian．（素食者）
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Either
10.How many ________ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well？（）
A. advices
B. pieces of advices
C. advice
D. pieces of advice
11.After earthquake，_______people were homeless．（）
A. millions of
B. 5 hundred of
C. thousand of
D. ten thousands
12.Scott _________basketball when the rainstorm came．（）
A. played
B. plays
C. was playing
D. is playing
13.David is________ than his brother．So he always makes more mistakes．（）
A. .careful
B. more careful
C. .less careful
D. .the most careful
14.I ______ my bike to Mike yesterday．Can I ______ yours？（）
A. lent；lend
B. borrowed；borrow
C. lent；borrow
D. borrowed；lend
15.-I will go to New York City next week．I can't wait it!（）
-__________________．
A. Take care!
B. Have a great time!
C. You are so lucky!
D. You are so happy!
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
B：（66）______
A：How long have you been like this？
B：Since two weeks ago．
A：Let me have a look．（67）______
B：I work in an office．
A：Do you play computer games？
B：Yes，a lot．（68）______
A：Mm，that's it．
B：（69）______
A：Nothing serious．You spend too much time in front of the computer．
B：What can I do？
A：（70）______ Don't play computer games too much．
B：OK，I'll take your advice．Thank you．
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Before Father's Day，I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work．I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father's Day gift．
One day after school I(17)to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles．I told Agins that I was looking for a Father's Day present．"Do you think he'd like a(18)"she asked．"I think he might．"I told her．She(19)a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it．
"How much money do you have？"she asked．"(20)dollars．"I replied．"You're so lucky!"she told me．"It's only 11．Youstillhave1for the(21)．"She packed the watch and I thanked for my business，and I rode off home with the gift under my arm．
When my father opened the gift，he asked (22)．"Where did you get it？""I bought it at the Agins．I cost me $11．"I said．My father was shocked into silence．
Many years later，I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars，(23)I appreciated（赞赏）how wonderful Agins had been to me．I always felt regretful（遗憾的）that I never had chance to(24) her．
"What really amazes me to this day…my daughter．"My father said，"Letting you have the watch for 11dollars was(25)enough．But th e fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch（触动）of(26)．I'll never forget it．"
16. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started
17. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card
18. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out
19. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One
20. A. card B. store C. gift D. style
21. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily
22. A. or B. but C. and D. so
23. A. thank B. tell C. care D. use
24. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable
25. A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness．
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A
Look at the instructions（说明）on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answer．John is twelve years old．He had a bad cold and coughed day and night．He went to
26.John should take ______ a day．
A. 2teaspoonfuls
B. 3teaspoonfuls
C. 4teaspoonfuls
D. 1teaspoonful
27.The medicine should be kept in ______ ．
A. a fridge （冰箱）
B. hot water
C. any place
D. the sun
28.John should ______ before he takes it．
A. shake the medicine well
B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise
D. drink a cup of tea
29.When people are ______ years old，they cannot take this medicine．
A. eighty
B. thirty
C. two
D. twelve
30.John will ______ the medicine when it is left after Januaryr1st，2017．
A. throw away
B. stop to take
C. take once
D. take six times more．
B
China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one-child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．From 2016，two-child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two-child policy is good．First of all，two-child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two-child policy can guarantee （保证）the number of Chinese population．
All in all，one-child policy has been out of date．And two-child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．
31.Which country has the largest population in the world ______ ？
A. America．
B. Britain．
C. China．
D. Japan．
32.The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph 1means" ______ ''in Chinese．
A. 携带
B. 取消
C. 禁止
D. 实行
33.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ ．
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
34.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true ______ ？
A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．
B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．
C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world．
D. For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child
before 2016．
35.What's the main idea of this passage ______ ？
A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary．
B. Our government carried out one-child policy．
C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child．
D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．
C
What a miracle!A low-cost Lost in Thailand《泰囧》has got the best ticket sales（票房）．It is true that Lost in Thailand has become the most popular Chinese film of all time．
The ticket sales
The movie Lost in Thailand cost just 30million yuan to make，but it has earned（挣钱）more than 1.2billion yuan．It has got more tickets than Painted Skin：The Resurrection（画皮），the best-selling movie this summer in China．
The story summary
Lost in Thailand is a comedy．It is a story about three Chinese men who met on their trips to Thailand．The movie has a great plot．Xu Lang is a businessman．He hurried to Thailand to look for his boss because of his special purpose．His competitor，Gao Bo followed him to Thailand，too．Xu Lang met Wang Bao，a pancake maker on his way to Thailand，Three Chinese men had some funny and unexpected experiences in Thailand and the story made people high．
The director（导演）and actors
The director of the movie is Xu Zheng．He has been a popular actor for about ten years．He was famous for his role，the Evil Pig in a popular TV serious．Lost in Thailand is his first movie that was directed by Xu Zheng．Xu Zheng is a lead role in the movie．Huang Bo and Wang Baoqiang are China's top comedians and they both play the important roles in the movie．
36.Painted Skin：The Resurrection was mentioned （提及）because ______ ．
A. the two movies were filmed in Thailand．
B. the two movie were directed by Xu Zheng．
C. Lost in Thailand was more successful than it．
D. Painted Skin：The Resurrection was such a success．
37.Why did Xu Lang go to Thailand ______ ？
A. Because he wanted to find his boss．
B. Because he followed his competitor there．
C. Because he wanted to take a long vacation．
D. Because he wanted to stay away from his competitor．
38.The underlined word"unexpected"probably means" ______ "in Chinese．
A. 可以预知的
B. 感到惊讶的
C. 意料之中的
D. 意想不到的
39.We can know the information of the movie EXCEPT（除了）______ ．
A. its cost
B. its time limit
C. its director
D. its ticket sales
40.What's the main idea of the passage ______ ？
A. It's about why Lost in Thailand sells well．
B. It's about the relationships between directors and actors．
C. It's about the background of a popular Chinese comedy．
D. It's about why Lost in Thailand is popular among visitors．
D
It was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival．When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children．
"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully（怀疑地）because they seemed all right．"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．
But when they started to present their problems，things became unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough．
Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts-no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurses'station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurses station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmas mergency （急诊）"．
We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients（病人）"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm places on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"
41.Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very ______ ．
A. proud
B. unhappy
C. pleased
D. tired
42.The family came to the hospital because ______ ．
A. they came to visit a patient
B. they were all sick
C. they were homeless
D. they liked to talk with the nurse
43.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ______ ．
A. make them feel at home
B. make them leave
C. make them feel upset
D. make them stay longer
44.What does the underlined word"exceed"in the passage mean ______ ？
A. 降低
B. 超出
C. 拒绝
D. 明白
45.From the story，we learn that ______ ．
A. homeless people often tell lies
B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
D. nobody cared for the family at last．
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry．The weather was cold and so he
asked the waiter （81）______ （bring）him a bowl of hot soup．"What kind of soup，sir？"asked the waiter．"Chicken，"said Peter．"I feel like （82）______ （drink）some thick chicken soup．""No problem，sir．"
After a short time，the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup．Peter looked at it and said，"I don't think．I（83）______ （eat）the soup．"
"Then，I'll bring you some fish soup．I'm sure you（84）______ （like）it．"Ten minutes later，the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup．After （85）______ （look）at it，Peter said again that he couldn't eat the soup．When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen，he met the head of the restaurant and （86）______ （tell）him that Peter was very hard．
When he （87）______ （hear）this，the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely，"Sir，I wonder if there （88）______ （be）anything wrong with the soup．"
"Nothing at all，but I （89）______ （not see）the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in．"Peter answered with a smile．Can you show me how （90）______ （eat）the hot soup without it？"
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47.
People in the western countries get used to eating with forks and ______ ．
From the show Running Man，we can learn the ______ of team spirit．
The unusual boy was born in a ______ _city of Germany．
She ______ us history since I came to this school．
We enjoyed ______ when we visited the science museum．
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）
48.I thought about what she had said and stayed ______ （醒着的）all night．
49.After you argue with your parents you must______（交流）with them and explain
why you did that．
50.The Chinese government are ______ （鼓励） people to have two babies．
51.You will not make progress ______ （除非）you study hard．
52.Tony likes sports，______（尤其是）football．
53.The ______ （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．
八、句型转换（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
54.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．
______ ．
55.你能带小狗出去散散步吗？（take…for a walk）
______ ．
56.当暴风雨到来时，我正在厨房做饭．（when）
______ ．
57.为了早赶到学校，Tony今早五点就起床了．（in order to…）
______ ．
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58.随着手机（mobile phones）功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，
成为"手机控"一族．假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿．谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议．
要求：
1．内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.80词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
，，，．
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A
本题考查冠词．根据关键词good idea并结合选项，可知idea在句中首次出现，意为"一个好主意"，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a或an，由于紧挨冠词的good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a；根据without ________ break并结合选项可知without a break是习惯用法，意为"不休息"，break也是泛指．综合以上分析，故选A．
持续开4小时的车而不休息，可不是个好主意．
本题考查不定冠词的用法．做题时要从句意出发，选择合适的冠词，还要注
意不定冠词a和an的选择；对于本题而言，还要注意固定短语的用法，这样可直接判断出应使用哪个不定冠词．
2.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：虽然他独自在家，但是他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。

alone 可以做形容词，意为“独自一人的”；也可以做副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，只强调一个人，没有较强的感情色彩；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，是形容词，具有较强的感情色彩。

第一个空用副词alone来强调他独自在家，第二个空用形容词lonely位于系动词feel之后表语。

根据句意，故选A。

3.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it，借助于does构成否定，主句是一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．
如果明天不下雨，我们将会去爬山．
1． if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
If he runs he'll get there in time．如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那
儿． The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail．如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你．
2．．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted．如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落．
If it stops snowing we can go out．如果雪停了，我们就可以出去．
3． if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread．如果你想减肥，你必
须少吃面包．
4.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．
根据For several weeks，可知这里是for引导的一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，这里buy、borrow和lend都是非延续性动词．故选D．
--这本书你能借多长时间：
--几个星期．
解答本题需要注意短语For several weeks的用法及动词的选用．
5.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
put off推迟；put out生产；出版；put on穿上；put up张贴．根据
We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain，可知因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．所以在这里用put off．故选A．
因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．
做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．
6.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C；
结合语境推断句意是"他的爸爸自从来到这里就在这里工作．"，此句中主句
中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用for+时间段或since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句；本题设空处后面的
he came here是一个句子，所以用since引导，故选C
他的爸爸自从来到这里就在这里工作．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．
7.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．
根据National Day is coming in--可知这里in+一段时间，多久以后，用于将来时态．所以用seven days；再根据We will have a vacation，可知数字加连字符加名词单数，构成复合形容词．所以这里用seven-day．故选D．
--七天后国庆节就到了．
--好极了．我们将有一个七天的假期．
本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．
8.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
has been to意思是"去过某地（已经回来了）"；has gone to意思是"去了某地（还没回来）"has been in意思是"在某地"leave…for意思是"离开某地去某地"根据"Where is your father？"你爸爸在哪里？因此可知你爸爸不在说话的地方，又根据"Shanghai on business"因此可知这句话的意思是"他去上海出差去了．"还在上海没有回来，所以要用has gone to来填空，综上所述，故选B．
--你爸爸在哪里？
--他去上海出差去了．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：两者都；B：三个或三个以上都；C：两者都不；D：两者中的任何一个；根据题干结合I am a vegetarian推测设空处句子的句意是"--你想要牛肉还是鸡肉？--都不要，我是一个素食者．"，由此
判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词，故答案为C．
--你想要牛肉还是鸡肉？
--都不要，我是一个素食者．
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作
出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
10.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D
advice表示建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和B；how many表示多少，对可数名词复数提问，若选C，疑问短语要用how much，此题选D，a piece of advice表示一条建议，piece是可数名词，此处是how many提问，所以要用它的复数形式．
老师给了你多少条关于如何学好英语的建议呢？
考查不可数名词用法的掌握，以及对how many是对可数名词的复数提问这
个知识点的考查，需要学生灵活运用，此题很容易误选C，需要注意疑问词是how many还是how much．
11.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand、million、hundred这些词要用单数，后
面不能接介词of．例如两千two thousand；表示概数，thousand、million、hundred要用复数，后接of，即thousands/millions/hundreds of，表示数…的，利用排除法B中前面有具体数字5，后面不能加of；C中thousand后面应该加s；D，thousand后面不能加s，故选：A．
地震后，数以百万的人无家可归．
考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利
用排除法，选择正确答案．
12.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
结合语境推测句意是"当暴雨来的时候Scott在打篮球．"，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．
当暴雨来的时候Scott在打篮球．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判
断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做
出正确判断．
13.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C
根据So he always makes more mistakes因此他总是犯错误，可知大卫是粗心的，than是比较级的标志，more careful更仔细；less careful更粗心，故选C．
大卫没有他的哥哥细心，因此他总是犯错误．
熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．
14.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．
两者都可表示"借"，但是borrow 指"借入"，而lend 则指"借出"，两者其实是一对反义词，1．要表示"向某人借某物"，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from．如：Don't borrow money from her．不要向她借钱．Sam borrowed a car from his friend．萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车．2．要表示"把某物借给某人"，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to．如He lent his pen to me．他把他的钢笔借给了我．根据I ______ my bike to Mike yesterday，这里说的是昨天的事情，时
态应该用一般过去时，这里考查lend sth to sb，所以用lent；can是个情态动词，后面跟动词原形，根据Can I ______ yours，意思是我可以借你的吗，这里用borrow．故选C．
我昨天把自行车借给迈克了．我能借你的吗？
本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
15.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
Take care!意思是"小心"Have a great time!意思是"玩的高兴"You are so lucky!意思是"你那么幸运"You are so happy!意思是"那么幸福"根据
"I will go to New York City next week．I can't wait it"下周我要去纽约城去，我迫不及待了．对于别人要出门远行，要表示祝福祝愿，综上所述，故选B．
--下周我要去纽约城去，我迫不及待了．
--玩的高兴啊！
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
16.【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】E 【解析】
66．F．根据A的问话Can I help you？（我能帮助你吗？），对应的回答应为说出自己的问题Well，I've got a pain in my back．故选F
67．D．根据B的回答I work in an office的意思是我工作在办公室．那么句子Where do you work？问你在哪儿工作？故选D
68．A．根据A的问句Do you play computer games？的意思是你玩电脑游戏吗？B的回答Yes，a lot．意思是"是的，很多"．那下面肯定是
I usually play computer games late at night．故选A
69．C．根据A的回答Nothing serious．的意思是"不严重"那么B肯定是问
What's wrong with me？故选C
70．E．What can I do？的汉语意思是我该做什么？那么接下来就是回答应该做什么？句子Stand up and do some exercise from time to time．的意思是站起来不时地做一些锻炼．故选E
这是一篇A和B的对话，主要谈论是B的后背疼痛的问题．全文翻译如下：A：我能帮助你吗？
B：是的，我背疼．
A：你这样多长时间了？
B：自从两个星期前．
A：让我看一看．你在哪儿工作？
B：我在一家办公室工作，
A：你经常玩电脑游戏吗？
B：是的，玩的很多．我每天晚上玩到很晚．
A：嗯，那就对了．
B：我严重吗？
A：不很严重．你在电脑前的时间太长．
B：我该怎么办？
A：你在玩电脑是要多站起来并且不时地多锻炼．不要玩太多的电脑游戏．B：好的，我接受你的建议．谢谢．
认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景，话题或主题，是完成次对话的关键．
17.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D
【解析】
36．C 考查动词．A．drove开车；B．took带走；C．rode骑；D．started开始．根据后文中and I rode off home with the gift under my arm我胳膊下夹
着礼物骑车回了家，可推出是骑车去的，故选C．
37．A 考查名词．A．watch手表；B．bike自行车；C．purse钱包；D．card卡片．根据后面的第8题后a Swiss watch 一块瑞士表，可知他问的是手表，句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？故选A．
38．D 考查动词短语．A．wore out穿破，用旧，耗尽；B．put out扑灭，出版；C．tried out尝试；D．took out拿出，取出．根据语境，服务员应该是"取出一块手表让我看看"，故选D．
39．B 考查数词．A．Thirteen十三；B．Twelve十二；C．Eleven七；D．One
一根据后面的"You're so lucky!"she told me．"It's only 11．Youstillhave1 for the card你很幸运，只要11美元，卡片一美元，所以他应有12美元，该选B．40．A 考查名词．A．card卡片；B．store商店；C．gift礼物；D．style风格．句意：这只要11美元．你还有一美元在卡上．根据后文中she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card 她让你留下一美元的卡钱，可知此处指的是卡片，该选A．
41．B 考查副词．A．sadly悲伤地；B．amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；C．excitedly
兴奋地；D．angrily愤怒地．根据语境，父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，
当然感到惊讶，句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问．"你在哪里得到它的？故选B．
42．D 考查连词．A．or或者，否则；B．but但是；C．and和；D．so所以．根据前面句子I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，和后文I appreciated（赞
赏） how wonderful Agins had been to me我赞赏阿金斯是多么的好．可知前后句子之间是因果关系，故选D
43．A 考查形容词．A．regretful遗憾的；B．thankful感激的；C．careful 仔细的；D．useful有用的．根据that I never had chance to thank her．可知我是想表示感
谢，句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她．故选A．
44．C 考查形容词．A．believable可信的；B．able能够的，有能力的；C．unbelievable不可信的；D．unable不能的，无能力的．根据语境，作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的．故选C．
45．D 考查名词．A．help帮助；B．regret遗憾；C．cry哭喊；D．kindness善
良．根据但
But th e fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch （触动）of…事实上她让你留下一美元的卡钱离开商店是被你的…所触动．可知这是被"善良"感动，故选D．
在父亲节的时候，作者发现他的父亲很不高兴，因为父亲失业了．于是决定给他买一个特殊的父亲节礼物．一天放学后去了著名的阿金斯店．用十二元去买表，但阿金斯只收了他十一美元，还留在了卡上一美元．许多年以后，作者知道了手表价值几百美元，总是为从来没有机会去感谢她而感到遗憾．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
27.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】
46．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Take it three times each day before meals"药每天吃三次，8-13：1 teaspoonful，8-13岁的人每次一勺，因为他是12岁，由此确定每天的用量是三勺，选择B．
47．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Put it in a cold place"药物要放在低温环境下保存，因为是低温，所以应该选择冰箱，选择A．
48．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Shake（摇动） it well before use"药物在喝之前应该充分摇匀，由此确定选择A．
49．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Not right for children below the age of three"三
岁以下的儿童不适合服用此药，由此确定选择C．
50．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Use it before Januaryr1st，2017"药物保质期到2017年1月1日，因此在1月1日之后应该禁止服用，要扔掉，选择A．
文章大意：
文章主体部分讲述的是一份药物说明书，里边详细讲述了药品的保质期，用
量以及服用方式，同时指明要冷藏．
对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文
章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】
51．C 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一句
China is a great country with the largest population in the world．可知中国是在
世界上人口最多的国家．故选C．
52．D 词义猜测题，根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我
们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carry out，实行，故选D．
53．A 细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句
In order to solve the population problem，our government carried
out one-child policy （政策）before可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故选A．
54．B 细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正确的，根据第二段第三句For some families，
maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．可知选项D
是正确的；根据第二段：
a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B．
55．A 归纳总结题．根据最后一段All in all，
And two-child policy is needed and necessary总的来说，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故选A
本文一篇议论文．作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子
女政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊．第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担；第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量．第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题．
做此类题，考生注意浏览全文，概况大意，再根据考查的是细节题，推测词义题还是主旨归纳题，作出正确的判断．
37.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【解析】
56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段It has got more tickets than Painted Skin：The Resurrection（画皮），the best-selling movie this summer in China．它比画皮获得更多的门票．今年夏天在中国最畅销的电影．可知，因为《泰囧》比它更
成功．选C．
57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行He hurried to Thailand to look for his boss because of his special purpose他因为特殊的目的，匆忙赶往泰国找他的老板．可知，选A．
58．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面the story made people high．这个故事使人们感到兴奋．可知，应该是"意想不到的"，选D．
59．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段The movie Lost in Thailand cost just
30million yuan to make，but it has earned（挣钱）more than 1.2billion yuan成本。