山东省滨州市惠民县淄角镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县淄角镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含
解析
一、选择题
1. –Wouldn’t it be a wonderful world, if all nations live in _____ peace with one another?– What _____ pleasure to live in such a world!
A. the; the
B. a; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
2. — Have you ________ how much the trip will cost? —I’m working on it; just have a little patience.
A. added to
B. counted on
C. added up to
D. figured out
参考答案：
D
3. There is no experience you can have _____ is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A. of which
B. what
C. that
D. with whom
参考答案：
C
略
4. ―Excuse me, Sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?
―Sorry, you’d better ask, I’m afraid, _____ is a native.
A. whom
B. who
C. whomever
D. whoever
参考答案：
D
5. A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.
A.dealing with
B.dealt with
C.to deal with
D.to be dealt with
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。

句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。

他确实很难对付。

hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。

6. The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.
A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied
参考答案：
D
7. ——Tommy is plannning to buy a car.
——I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.
A.saves
B. will have saved
C.will save
D. saved
参考答案：
B
8. I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline?
A.expanded
B.confirmed
C.extended
D.stretched
参考答案：
C
句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。

我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。

9. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
参考答案：
A
10. He was but ________ 18-year-old young man when he turned ________ manager of
a company.
A. an; a
B. an;不填
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
参考答案：
B
11. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查不定代词。

分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。

从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。

12. Eyes are known a powerful part of human body.
A. being
B. having been
C. to be
D. to have been
参考答案：
C
13. Some youngsters know what to _______ at the university; they have made up their minds about future.
A. take in
B. take
up C. take over D. take off 参考答案：
B
14. Compared with other animals, snakes are believed to be below ____ in intelligence.
A. average
B. common
C. ordinary
D. usual
参考答案：
A
15. Since nobody lent her a hand, she ______ have finished the task on her own.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. can
参考答案：
B
16. Success in life doesn’t happen _______. It’s the result of devo ting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by force
B. by accident
C. by design
D. by choice
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
17. In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
37 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）. At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 40
Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.
Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A. Start simply.
B. Break it into small pieces.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Many websites are considered very interesting.
E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.
F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
参考答案：
36-40.GFEAB
36.G根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G前后连贯。

37.F根据后文的the home page is the front door.可知选F。

38.E根据gather up the material that you want to put on the site. 可知选E。

39. A根据If you want too much at the beginning中的beginning可知选A。

40. B根据Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online可知：越少越好，人们不喜欢读长篇文章，所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。

18. AI that Sees like Humans
For most of the past 30 years computer-vision technologies have struggled to perform well, even in tasks as boring as accurately recognizing faces in photographs. ____47____. Companies are already selling products that exploit the technology, which is likely to take over or assist in a wide range of jobs that people now perform.
Recent progress in a deep- learning approach known as a convolutional neural network(CNN) is key to the latest progress. ____48____ While human can easily distinguish between a cat and a dog CNNS allow machines to categorize specific breeds more successfully than people can.
CNNS do not need to be programmed to recognized specific features in images--- for example, the shape and size of an animal’s ears. _____49_____ To train a CNN to separate an English springer spaniel (斯柏林格斯班尼犬) from a Welsh one, for instance , you start with thousands of images of animals, including examples of both breeds. Like most deep-learning networks, CNNS are organized in layers. In the lower layers, they learn simple shapes and edges from the images. In the higher layers, they learn complex and abstract concepts--- in this case, the more detailed aspects of ears, tails, tongues, fur textures, and so on.
CNNS were made possible by the tremendous progress in graphic processing units and parallel processing in the past decade. But the Internet has made a big difference as well by
feeding CNNs’ appetite for digitized images. _____50_____ The technology is making self-driving cars safer by enhancing the ability to recognize pedestrians. Insurers are starting to apply these tools to assess damage to cars. In the security camera industry, CNNS are making it possible to understanding crowd behavior, which will make public places and airport safer.
A. Once trained, a CNN can easily decide whether a new image of an animal shows a breed of interest.
B. Instead, they are taught to spot features such as these on their own.
C. Recently, though, breakthroughs in deep learning have finally enabled computers to interpret many kinds of images as successfully as , or better than , people do.
D. To give a simple example of its power, consider image of animals.
E. Computers-vision systems powered by deep learning are being developed for range of applications.
F. It excels because it is better able to learn, and draw inferences from telling patterns in the images
参考答案：
47. C 48. D
49. B 50. E
本文是说明文。

人工智能CNN这项技术是一种深度学习方法，其最近的进程是关键。

互联网也带来了巨大的变化，满足了CNNs对数字化图像处理的需求。

【47题详解】
根据上文…have struggled to perform well 和下文Companies are already selling products that exploit the technology，可知计算机视觉技术做得很好，并且还有所突破，故C选项最合适。

【48题详解】
根据下文While human can easily distinguish between a cat and a dog, CNNS allow machines to categorize specific breeds more successfully than people can. 虽然人类能轻易地区分猫和狗，但CNNS允许机器比人类更成功地对特定的品种进行分类。

可知，D选项关键词image of animals动物图像来举例子验证其能力合适，由此可知，选D切题。

【49题详解】
根据上文CNNS do not need to be programmed to recognized specific features in images--- for example, the shape and size of an animal’s ears. CNNS不需要编程来识别图像中的特定特征—
—例如，动物耳朵的形状和大小。

因此推断，相反，他们被教导要抓住自己身上诸如此类的特征。

故选B最贴切。

【50题详解】
根据上文“但互联网也带来了巨大的变化，满足了CNNs对数字化图像的需求。

”和下文描写这项技术应用的影响，因此，选E最合适。

三、阅读理解
19. Even though it’s the 18th movie from the Marvel Universe, Black Panther is the first one to feature a black superhero with a primarily black cast(演员阵容).
The film tells the story of the Black Panther, a superhero who takes his father’s place as king of the fictional African country Wakanda. The film came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 9, passing the $1 billion (about 6 billion yuan) mark at the global box office and becoming the No. 2 superhero release of all time on March 10.
However, Black Panther means more than just the money it’s making. As the Guardian noted, the film is already being regarded as “a positive force for social change”.
The wild success of Black Panther lies in the fact that it gives voices to minorities who are rarely given room in popular culture. “It carries a weight that neither Thor nor Captain America could lift: serving a black audience that has long gone under-represented,” Time noted.
“It makes me feel proud and confident that we made it on screen in that way,” Rasheed Butler, 14, from a black community in California, US, told the Marin Independent Journal.
The superhero Black Panther is inspiring, but the movie also highlights brilliant black women. For example, Black Panther’s teenage sister is a tech genius. She designs gadgets for her brother and develops resources that make the isolated Wakanda wealthy scientifically and technologically advanced.
“What I love about the way this film represents women is that each and every one of us is an individual, unique,” Kenyan-Mexican actress Lupita Nyong’o, who plays a spy in the movie, told the Los Angeles Times. “I think that’s a very powerful message to send to children – both male and female.”
Powerful characters aside, the movie has social implications. While the Black Panther tries to keep his country and people away from the outside world, others want to make use of Wakanda’s advanced technology to fight injustice . “But neither option is truly tenable,” The Verge noted. “It suggests that these destructive cycles may only be broken through guidance,
education, and global leadership.”
Instead of hiding away from current issues of race and economic differences, the movie explores what it means to be black in the US, in Africa and in the world. It deals “head-on with the issues affecting modern-day black life”, Time concluded.
41. What is the article mainly about?
A. The success and main plot of Black Panther.
B. The charm of the main characters in Black Panther.
C. The main characters and social impact of Black Panther.
D. How black women are represented in Black Panther.
42. According to the article, the movie Black Panther is successful mainly because _______.
A. it reflects social changes in African countries.
B. it makes the voices of black people heard.
C. it is the first movie to feature black women.
D. it explores the issues of race and economic differences.
43. According to Lupita Nyong’o, women in the mov ie are shown as _______.
A. isolated and uneducated.
B. brave and powerful.
C. having a gift for film.
D. having a unique personality.
44. The underlined word “tenable” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means _____.
A. wrong
B. easy
C. reasonable
D. interesting
45. What does The Verge think could be the solution to the injustice facing the people of Wakanda?
A. Improving their economic situations.
B. Staying away from the outside world.
C. Making use of their advanced technology to fight it.
D. Advancing their education, guidance and leadership.
参考答案：
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了黑豹这个电影中的角色人物以及这个电影的社会影响。

【41题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章前七段主要讲了黑豹这个电影中的角色人物，最后两段讲了这个电影的社会影响，选项C对文章概括的最详细，故选C。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段The wild success of Black Panther lies in the fact that it gives voices to minorities who are rarely given room in popular culture.可知黑豹这部电影能够成功是因为它替黑人发出声音，这些黑人在流行文化中很少有一席之地。

故选B。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第七段“What I love about the way this film represents women is that each and every one of us is an individual, unique,”可知电影表现的女人都有自己独一无二的个性，故选D。

【44题详解】
词义猜测题。

the Black Panther tries to keep his country and people away from the outside world（黑豹试图让他的国家和人民远离外面的世界）和others want to make use of Wakanda’s advanced technology to fight injustice（其他人则希望利用Wakanda的先进技术来打击不公正），这两件事都是不合理的（neither option is truly tenable），句子中用了否定词neither，所以此处tenable的意思是“站得住脚的，可维持的”，选项C reasonable的意思是“合理的”，与之最相近，故选C。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第八段“It suggests that these destructive cycles may only be broken through guidance, education, and global leadership.”可知The Verge认为加强教育、指导和领导才能解决Wakanda人民所面临的不公平，故选D。

20. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[ 1 ] The Diaoyu Islands are located in the East China Sea between China and Japan．Ceologically, they are attached to China's Taiwan Province． The waters around the islands are 100 to 150 meters deep, and there is a 2,000 - meter - deep oceanic trench （海沟） between the islands and Japans' Okinawa Islands．
[2]The islands have appeared on China' s maps since the Ming Dynasty （1368 —1644）．There are records noting the islands in a book published during the rule of Emperor Yongle（1403—24） in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years before Japan
claimed discovery of the Diaoyu Islands in 1884． After the Ming Dynasty, the islands were recorded in many historical documents．On a map published by Japan between 1783 and 1785, the Diaoyu Islands were shown as belonging to China． Japan never questioned this until the Sino - Japanese War of 1894 — 95． In the war, Government of the Qing Dynasty （1644 —1911） was defeated, and was forced to give up the whole island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands to Japan． Only since then has Japan had its own name for the Diaoyu Islands．
[3] in World War II on August 15,1945． Then the islands came under US control．In 1951, Japan and the United States illegally signed a treaty in San Francisco without inviting China． The islands were then "entrusted" to Japan． Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai made a statement that the Treaty of Peace with Japan signed in San Francisco was illegal, and said that the Chinese Government would never recognize the Treaty． In another statement in 1958, the Chinese Government said that Japan should return all the territory（领土） of the People' s Republic of China, including Taiwan and its surrounding islands, to China．
76．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? （ no more than 8 words）
77．When did Japan seize the Diaoyu Islands by illegal means? （ no more than 10 words）
78．What does the underlined word "noting" mean in English in Paragraph 2? （ no more than 2 words）
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．（ no more than 5 words）
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
76.The history of the Diaoyu Islands;Historically,the Diaoyu Islands belong to China
77.After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95
78.mentioning/talking of/pointing out/referring to/stating/saying/reading
79.Japan was defeated/beaten
80.在1958年的另一份声明中，中国政府指出：日本应将中华人民共和国的所有土地，包括台湾及其附属岛屿，归还中国。

11 / 11。