2019-2020学年同步北师大版版高中英语必修3-Unit 7 The Sea -Section Ⅶ Writing —— 调查报告
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Section Ⅶ Writing— 调查报告
[写作技法指导] 一、基本结构 一般来说，写调查报告主要包括以下四个部分： 1．简介——调查报告具有针对性，因此在首段就应明确报 告的主题和目的； 2．方法——调查报告具有客观性，因此客观的数据来源必 不可少； 3．结果——调查报告具有写实性，因此要描述调查结果； 4．总结——总结全文的主要观点，进一步深化主题。
[三步写作规范]
[题目要求]
昨天，你们对 800 名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调
查，请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文：
职业 百分比
原因
老师或医生 40%
能帮助人
演员或歌手 20% 能出名，受人崇拜
做生意 30%
能挣大钱
你想从事什么职业及原因
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：搜索词汇 1．做调查 2．职业 3．根据 4．羡慕 5．挣大ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 6．至于 7．擅长 8．参加
第三步：连句成篇
Yesterday we did a survey about the future career among 800 middle school students. According to the result, 40% of them want to be teachers or doctors, because they think teachers and doctors can help people. 20% of them want to be stars like actors and singers who they think will be admired by others. 30% of them want to do business by themselves, for they think they can make much money.
“单元质量检测”见“Unit 7 单元质量检测（一）” (单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢观看
3．The number of people who are opposed to this idea is over 5,000.
反对该观点的人超过 5 000。 4．From the result of the survey we can conclude that English is so important in our society that everyone should try to learn it well. 从调查结果可以得出结论：英语在社会中如此重要所以每个 人都应该学好。 5．After the discussion, we all realize the importance of learning English. Thus, we make up our minds to learn English well. 讨论结束后，我们都意识到学习英语的重要性。因此，我们 下定决心学好英语。
As for me, I want to be an athlete. I am one of the members of our school's basketball team. I am good at it and I hope one day I can get a chance to take part in the Olympic Games.
二、注意事项 1．语言应简明扼要，语气和态度保持客观。 2．结论应与正文照应，归纳、总结要有理可依。 3．提出建议时，应考虑调查报告与读者之间的关系及与建 议接收部门的关系，用词方面要符合交际原则。
积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 1．A survey was carried out by an evening post in our city among the citizens on how they spent their last national holidays. 上周，我市的一家晚报对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行 了一项调查。 2．It is suggested that we students not overuse their eyes and it's of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities. 人们建议我们学生不应过度用眼，多参与课外活动对我们的 眼睛健康有帮助。
2．他们中 20%想成为明星像演员或歌手，他们认为明星会受人 崇拜。 ①20% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e stars like actors and singers. They think stars will be admired by others. ②20% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e stars like actors and singers w__h_o_t_h_e_y _th_i_n_k_ will be admired by others. 3．他们中 30%想自己做生意，他们能挣大钱。 ①30% of them _w_a_n_t__to__d_o_b_u_s_i_n_e_s_s by themselves. They can make much money. ②30% of them w__a_n_t_t_o_d_o__b_u_s_in_e_s_s by themselves, _fo_r_t_h_e_y__th_i_n_k_ they can make much money.
_d_o_a__su__rv_e_y_ c_a_r_e_e_r _ac_c_o_r_d_i_n_g_t_o_ a_d_m__i_r_e _m_a_k_e__m_u_c_h__m__on__ey_ _a_s _fo_r_ _b_e_g_o_o_d_a_t_ _ta_k_e__p_a_r_t_in_
第二步：由词造句 1．昨天，我们对 800 名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调查。 他们中 40%的人想当老师或医生，他们认为老师和医生能帮助 别人。 ①Yesterday we _d_id__a_s_u_r_v_e_y__a_b_o_u_t the future career among 800 middle school students. 40% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e teachers or doctors. They think teachers and doctors can help people. ②Yesterday we _d_id__a_s_u_r_v_e_y__a_b_o_u_t the future career among 800 middle school students. 40% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e teachers or doctors, _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_t_h_in_k_ teachers and doctors can help people.
[写作技法指导] 一、基本结构 一般来说，写调查报告主要包括以下四个部分： 1．简介——调查报告具有针对性，因此在首段就应明确报 告的主题和目的； 2．方法——调查报告具有客观性，因此客观的数据来源必 不可少； 3．结果——调查报告具有写实性，因此要描述调查结果； 4．总结——总结全文的主要观点，进一步深化主题。
[三步写作规范]
[题目要求]
昨天，你们对 800 名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调
查，请根据以下表格，写一篇英语短文：
职业 百分比
原因
老师或医生 40%
能帮助人
演员或歌手 20% 能出名，受人崇拜
做生意 30%
能挣大钱
你想从事什么职业及原因
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：搜索词汇 1．做调查 2．职业 3．根据 4．羡慕 5．挣大ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 6．至于 7．擅长 8．参加
第三步：连句成篇
Yesterday we did a survey about the future career among 800 middle school students. According to the result, 40% of them want to be teachers or doctors, because they think teachers and doctors can help people. 20% of them want to be stars like actors and singers who they think will be admired by others. 30% of them want to do business by themselves, for they think they can make much money.
“单元质量检测”见“Unit 7 单元质量检测（一）” (单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢观看
3．The number of people who are opposed to this idea is over 5,000.
反对该观点的人超过 5 000。 4．From the result of the survey we can conclude that English is so important in our society that everyone should try to learn it well. 从调查结果可以得出结论：英语在社会中如此重要所以每个 人都应该学好。 5．After the discussion, we all realize the importance of learning English. Thus, we make up our minds to learn English well. 讨论结束后，我们都意识到学习英语的重要性。因此，我们 下定决心学好英语。
As for me, I want to be an athlete. I am one of the members of our school's basketball team. I am good at it and I hope one day I can get a chance to take part in the Olympic Games.
二、注意事项 1．语言应简明扼要，语气和态度保持客观。 2．结论应与正文照应，归纳、总结要有理可依。 3．提出建议时，应考虑调查报告与读者之间的关系及与建 议接收部门的关系，用词方面要符合交际原则。
积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 1．A survey was carried out by an evening post in our city among the citizens on how they spent their last national holidays. 上周，我市的一家晚报对国庆长假期间市民的休闲方式进行 了一项调查。 2．It is suggested that we students not overuse their eyes and it's of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities. 人们建议我们学生不应过度用眼，多参与课外活动对我们的 眼睛健康有帮助。
2．他们中 20%想成为明星像演员或歌手，他们认为明星会受人 崇拜。 ①20% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e stars like actors and singers. They think stars will be admired by others. ②20% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e stars like actors and singers w__h_o_t_h_e_y _th_i_n_k_ will be admired by others. 3．他们中 30%想自己做生意，他们能挣大钱。 ①30% of them _w_a_n_t__to__d_o_b_u_s_i_n_e_s_s by themselves. They can make much money. ②30% of them w__a_n_t_t_o_d_o__b_u_s_in_e_s_s by themselves, _fo_r_t_h_e_y__th_i_n_k_ they can make much money.
_d_o_a__su__rv_e_y_ c_a_r_e_e_r _ac_c_o_r_d_i_n_g_t_o_ a_d_m__i_r_e _m_a_k_e__m_u_c_h__m__on__ey_ _a_s _fo_r_ _b_e_g_o_o_d_a_t_ _ta_k_e__p_a_r_t_in_
第二步：由词造句 1．昨天，我们对 800 名中学生的未来理想职业进行了一次调查。 他们中 40%的人想当老师或医生，他们认为老师和医生能帮助 别人。 ①Yesterday we _d_id__a_s_u_r_v_e_y__a_b_o_u_t the future career among 800 middle school students. 40% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e teachers or doctors. They think teachers and doctors can help people. ②Yesterday we _d_id__a_s_u_r_v_e_y__a_b_o_u_t the future career among 800 middle school students. 40% of them _w_a_n_t_t_o__b_e teachers or doctors, _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_t_h_e_y_t_h_in_k_ teachers and doctors can help people.