八年级下英语第一次月考

八年级英语第一次月考
听力测试（25分）
A)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）．
( )1. What does the. UFO look like?。

A. A bird.
B. A plane.
C. A plate.
( )2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Subjects.
B. Food.
C. Jobs.
( )3. How long did the boy stay at his hometown?
A. Two days.
B. Less than a week.
C. Half a month.
( )4. Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon?
A. To his school.
B. To the party.
C. To the hospital.
()5. What is the girl looking for?
A. The report card.
B. The sofa
C. The table.
B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。

每段对话和读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

()6. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a clothes
C. At home.
()7. How much does the boy pay?
A. 15 dollars.
B. 50 dollars
C. 60 dollars.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。

( )8. What did Allen do yesterday?
A. He visited his grandparents
B. He played with his friends.
C. He looked after his brother.
( )9．Where did Allen's parents go yesterday?
A. To his grandparents’ hom e.
B. To the hospital.
C. To their workplace.
( )10. When did Allen go to bed yesterday?
A. At 11:00
B.At 10:00 pm.
C. At 8:00 pm.
请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题
( )11. What sport is Lana interested in ?
A. Football.
B. Basketball
C. Tennis.
()12. How did Lana feel when her mother didn’t allow her to watch the ga me?
A. Nervous.
B. Angry .
C. Lucky.
()13. How many pieces of advice did the boy give Lana?
A. one
B. two
C. three
请听第1段独白，回答第14至第16小题。

()14. Where did Harry see the UFO？
A. In the garden.
B. In the park
C. On the floor inside
()15. What did Harry want to know about the creature?
A. Where it would go.
B. Where it came from
C. What it ate.
()16. What did Harry find when he got up in the morning?
A. A green hat
B. A UFO.
C. A small creature.
请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题
（)17. What was the weather like last Sunday morning?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
()18.How did Monica get to the park?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
()19.What happened to the boy?
A. He swam in the water.
B. He fell into the river.
C. He played with water.
（)20. Who saved the boy?
A. A young man
B. Monica.
C. The police.C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分）
笔试部分（95分）
一、单项选择(15分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）
() 1. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ v egetables and take enough exercise.
A. less, less
B. less, more
C. fewer, more
D. more, less () 2. My father will be back from Nanjing ___ a week.
A. in
B. after
C. behind
D. later
() 3. What do you think the weather ______ tomorrow?
A. will be
B. will like
C. will be like
D. be
()4. You can give him a ticket _____ a ball game.
A. on
B. of
C. to D in
() 5. The children _____ on the playground when I left school.
A. were playing
B. .are playing
C. was playing D is playing () 6 ---My clothes are _____
---Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
A out of style
B too dear
C in style
D very clean () 7. I need to get some money to ________the summer camp.
A. pay on
B. cost
C. pay for
D. spend
() 8. He gave us some ______ on how to learn a language.
A. advice
B. advices
C. advises.
D. advise
() 9. We are thinking about to Qingdao for our holiday.
A. go
B. went
C. to go
D. going
() 10. There ____ a singing competition tomorrow evening.
A. will be
B. will have
C. has
D. be
() 11.She _____her homework at home .She didn’t know _____to do.
A. forgot , how B . left , what C. forgot ,what D. left ,ho
w
()12. He found it difficult _____ others with English
A help
B helping
C helped
D to help
()13. He _____ home until he finished his homework.
A won’t go
B will go
C didn’t go
D goes
()14. She is very kind and helpful. She is always _____ her friends.
A gets on well with
B getting well with
C getting on well with
D gets well with
()15. Today all of us went to the park ____Peter. He was ill in bed.
A. besides
B. beside C . except D. behind
二、完形填空（25分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文吗，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）
During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小测验). I was a hardworking student and I did well 16 all the subjects.
I finished the questions successfully until I read the 1 7 one, “What is t he first name of the 18 who cleans the school?”
I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But 19would I know her name? I have 20 talked with her before. In fact, I’ve never even thoug ht about 21to her!
I stared at (盯着) my paper and started to feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper 22 writing the answer to the last question.
Before the class ended, one student 23the teacher if the last questi on would count (计入) into our grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you w ill 24 many people. All are 25 . They deserve (值得) your attenti on (注意) and care, even if all you do is just 26 and saying hello.”
I’ll never 27that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we
28try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was the most important 29of my life. Later that day, I 30that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
()16. A. in B. of C. at D. on
()17. A. first B. second C. next D. last
()18. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
()19. A. why B. where C. when D. how
()20. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
()21. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
()22. A. in B. out C. without D. with
()23. A. asked B. answered C. s`1aid D. read
()24. A. meet B. hurt C. move D. tell
()25. A. expensive B. important C. beautiful D. lucky
()26. A. laughing B. studying C. thinking D. smiling
()27. A. learn B. remember C. forget D. know
()28. A. must B. can C. have to D. should
()29. A. luck B. lesson C. work D. day
()30. A. saw B. listened C. heard D. knew
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）
Friends are important in people’s live. They (31)________ their happiness and sorrows(悲伤)。

They give us (32)________ and understanding(理解) . So it is good for us to make friends.
As we know ,human is a (33)_____ of social animal on the earth. So th ey want to have social activities with others . China has an (34)______ saying,“If you study by (35)_______ ,you may know few about (36)________ worl d.”
So what is a friend? Friends are like the sun. It warms your life when you are (37)_______ . Friends care about you and make you happy. But they don’t ask for (38)_______. A friend is hard to (39)______, but lucky to have.
“I do not want a friend who smiles when I smile, who cries when I cry. My shadow(影子) can do better than that.” Everybody has different experienc es (经历) which can be useful to others. So people(40)_______ make friends with those who have many different points with them.
三、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳
选项（每小题2分）
A
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．“ What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I don't know, ” says Fred．“What do you think?” “W ell, no one knows, but it's interesting to guess．” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer．The computer will give people the answers to al l their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll b e able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to see t hem at the same time．” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea．P
erhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too．” “Mac hines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perha ps they'll work only two or three days a week．They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．” “I'm looking forward （期待）to the year 2020．I hope to go to tile moon! ” “And 1 hope I'll be able to live under the sea．” says Fred．“Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”
（）41．Tom and Fred talked about .
A．their school life B．some interesting news
C．their life in the past D．their life in the future
（）42．Machines will ______.
A．do most of the work instead of people
B．do some of the work instead of people
C．do as much work as people
D．do as little work as people
（）43．From their talk, we know that .
A．only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B．both of them hope to fly to the moon
C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
（）44．Fred said .
A．he liked fish very much
B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C．he would go fishing under the sea
D．he would spend a few days on the moon
（）45．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship．
B．People will have more holidays．
C．Many people will live and work under the sea．
D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea
B
Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much T V is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have m ore trouble learning to read. They can’t focus （集中）on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If the y
spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things.
Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much whil e
watchingTV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can mak e them fat. We call these people couch potatoes?.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. S cientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fi ght.
() 46. Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ______.
A. learn language skills more easily
B. be healthier
C. find it hard to learn to read
D. eat less food
()47. Kids learn language skills best by ______.
A. reading
B. talking
C. playing with others
D. all of the above
() 48. While watching TV, what DON’T people do?
A. Eat a lot of food.
B. Have less time for reading.
C. Hardly move.
D. Focus on their work.
() 49. Which of the following is true?
A. An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.
B. It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C. Too much TV is good for people’s health.
D. It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight with others. ( )50. Couch potatoes are people who watch too much TV and become____.
A. thin
B. fit
C. fat
D. strong
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）
Children should study hard at school and enjoy themselves at home. (51) _____＿If parents ask their children to work too hard, the result may be bad. For example, a farmer makes his son Dick work hard like a farmer. (52)___ _____.
Interest is the most helpful lesson for children. (53)_____＿They can do part -time jobs in gardens, in shops, or in their homes. They may be curious（好奇的）about such work and learn something from it. (54)______For example, Nan cy is asked to clean the garden every day in her summer holiday, and then sh e dislikes that.(55)_________ They should teach the children to enjoy life and how to learn from life. In this way, children can enjoy their childhood, improv e(改进) themselves easily and have great lives.
A. And it finally makes Dick hate farming.
B. I think parents should care about their children’s hobbies.
C. Children should study hard at school.
D. But if you want them to work as hard as an adult, it will make them
unhappy.
E. It is not a good idea for children to work too hard in holidays or afte
r school.
F. So sometimes , part-time jobs are good for children.
G. Children can learn a lot from part-time jobs.
四. 句型转换。

（10分）
56. They will have an English exam in a week .（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ they have an English exam ?
57. I was having lunch when the UFO landed.（变一般疑问句）
______ _______ ______ lunch when the UFO landed ?
58. “I will go to Shanghai .” He said to me .（合并为一句）
He told me that _____ _____ go to Shanghai .
59. What’s the matter with you?（改为同义句）
________ ________ with you?
60. It took Tom an hour to write to his friend . （同义句）
Tom ______ an hour ______ to his friend .
五、书面表达(15分)
What will your life be like in 10 years? 描述你10年后的生活（如居住环境、生活水平、事业、家庭、爱好等的变化），不少于70词。