河南省濮阳市油田第三高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含部分解析

河南省濮阳市油田第三高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He hasn’t yet been well trained ,but still under____.
A. instruct
B. instructive
C. instructions
D. instruction
参考答案：
D
2. Li Kang doesn't think that he will be bored in Ms Shen's class, _________?
A. doesn't he
B. will he
C. does he
D. won’t he 参考答案：
C
3. He admitted______ you before but he couldn’t remember where and when.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. saw
参考答案：
B
4. --Could I take a few days’ leave, sir?
--I’m afraid you can’t _____ the work is being done.
A. as
B. until
C. before
D. after
参考答案：
A
5. _____has been announced, we shall have our school sports meeting put off to next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What
参考答案：
B
略
6. Too much importance shouldn’t be ______ the speech of the chairman, for he has always been giving a boring report like that.
A. admitted to
B. devoted to
C. responded to
D. attached to
参考答案：
D
略
7. ______ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice.
A. Stayed
B. Having stayed
C. Staying
D. To stay
参考答案：
C
8. We fell sorry for her situation _____ she lost all her family members in the recent plane crash.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
D
9. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. had he began
C. he began
D. he had begun
参考答案：
a
略
10. Students are always thinking of sitting____________in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.
A．at ease B．in general
C．by chance D．in advance
参考答案：
A
in advance提前；in general一般来说；by chance偶尔；at ease舒服地，自由自在地。

句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。

根据句意，A为正确答案。

11. It was about 4:30 in the afternoon ________ they had their afternoon tea.
A. before
B. that
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
D
12. of the students who took part in the activity is 400．
A．A number B．A lot C．Lots D．The number
参考答案：
D
13. Our department usually begins a new week after reviewing the ______ week’s work.
A. previous
B. regular
C. formal
D. original
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。

A. previous早先的，以前的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. formal 正式的；D. original原始的，首创的。

根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。

故选A项。

14. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
参考答案：
D
略
15. The _______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression
B. sight
C. appearance
D. expression
参考答案：
D
句意：他脸上的表情说明他生气了。

impression印象；sight视野；appearance外貌；出现；expression表情；表达。

根据句意故答案为D。

二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the basketball matches between the classes in their grade. We have chosen our players careful and practiced a lot after school every day. We had also organized a cheer team, who have prepared dances and slogans(口号) to cheer we up. In short, we have done many things for the matches. Though we don’t have good player and we are not quite skillful, we all believe that we can do well but win. Whatever the result it is, the most important thing are that we are working hard and enjoying ourselves. We are looking forward the coming matches.
参考答案：
1. 第二句：exciting改为excited
2. 第二句：their 改为our
3. 第三句：careful改为carefully
4. 第四句：had改为have
5. 第四句：we 改为us
6. 第六句：player 改为players
7.第六句：but 改为and 8. 第七句：it去掉
9.第七句：are改为is 10. 第八句：forward 后加to
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in a play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to being quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encouraged me to do so. What they said had a deep influence of me. By now I changed greatly. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. Now I am delightful that I’m brave enough to overcome the difficulty in my heart. My experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.
参考答案：
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in a
called
play , that was my dream . As a shy and thin girl , I used to being quite afraid of speaking in the
which be 去掉
public. But my parents and teachers always encouraged me to do so . What they said had a deep influence of me . By now I ∧changed greatly . In class , I am often the first one to stand up and
on/upon have
answer questions even if I may take some mistakes . Now I am delightful that I’m brave enough to
make delighted
overcome the difficulty in my heart . My experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses .
and[ progress
三、阅读理解
18. Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house — the only side which, in truth, belongs to a____45____
45. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains? ________
A. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
B. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
46. The hero of the story is probably__________.A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. gentle, helpful but a little idle
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
47. The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man
who__________.
A. likes hunting
B. is afraid of hens
C. is afraid of his wife
D. loves his wife
48. What would be the best title for the text? ________.
A. Catskill Mountains.
B. A Mountain Village.
C. A Dutiful Husband.
D. Rip Van Winkle.
参考答案：
45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D
本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物Rip Van Winkle展开了讲述。

【45题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段中can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country和will shine and light up like a crown of glory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美丽。

故选A。

【46题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.…but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness”Rip乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，故选B。

【47题详解】
词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选C。

【48题详解】
主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物Rip Van Winkle而展开，最佳标题就是Rip Van Winkle，故选D。

【名师点睛】
历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。

这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。

这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。

在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：
1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。

这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。

2、先做细节题。

因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。

3、重点敲定主旨题。

主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。

在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：
a．读首句抓大意。

文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。

因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。

b．读尾句抓大意。

有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。

c．读首段抓大意。

有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。

这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。

这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。

d．从段落中抓大意。

有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。

e．归纳要点抓大意。

有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。

这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。

如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住Rip Van Winkle这一要点把握主旨。

19. Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Reader’s Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook and submit (提交) your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.
“There’s Always a John”
By Darla Boyd
My first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to lean, to discover what make him different and help him grow better.” The next year, there was indeed another John. In the last 20 years, I’ve lear ned to enjoy all the kids like John. That advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson”
By Elaine West
Before I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five sim ple words that have had an effect on my entire life: “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continue to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.
“Raising Mommy”
By Jan Davis
Being a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know”. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles on their faces are a great reward to us or bring us great joy. Their tears remind us that it is okay to fail, wipe the tears away and try again.
1. What did the old teacher mean by saying “There will always be a John”?
A. There are always difficult students like John.
B. John will always be an ordinary student.
C. It is important to change John.
D. John is a very common name.
2. What did Elaine West’s mother advise her to do?
A. Don’t treat students differently.
B. Take care of janitors.
C. Respect people from different backgrounds.
D. Don’t judge people by appearance.
3. Which of the following would Jan Davis most probably agree with?
A. A mother should be given more care.
B. A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.
C. Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.
D. Children should realize the dreams of their parents.
4. The text is most probably a(n) .
A. notice inviting contributions.
B. introduction to a contest.
C. ad for three new books.
D. poster about a lecture.
参考答案：
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
本篇文章节选了征文比赛中一些最受欢迎的故事，并邀请读者读完故事后，去脸书网提交自己的故
事，鼓励投稿。

完成本篇题目是应注意辨析文章中节选的三部分内容。

1. 细节推断题。

根据John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy.一句可知John是一个很难教的学生。

根据The next year, there was indeed another John. In the last 20 years, I’ve learned to enjoy all the kids like John.可知，“我”真的遇到了像John一样难教的孩子。

故选A。

2. 细节理解题。

根据Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continue to enrich my life to this day.可知，Elaine West的妈妈教会她要尊重各种各样的人，故选C。

3. 细节推断题。

根据Someone told me early in my parenting career that “Children will teach you everything you need to know”. Being a mother is being raised.可知，孩子会教会你需要知道的事情。

养育孩子也是在被孩子养育，故选B。

4. 主旨大意题。

根据Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Reader’s Digest Version” contest. After reading these, head over to Facebook and submit (提交) your own story about a special moment or lesson that shaped your life.可知，这篇文章节选了征文比赛中一些最受欢迎的故事，并邀请读者读完故事后，去脸书网提交自己的故事，可得知本文是一篇邀请投稿的通知，故选A.。