国家公共英语(二级)笔试模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 听力 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听力原文：W：How often did you write home?M：I used to write home onve a Week．
1．What do you understand from the man’s answer?
A．He enjoys writing home every week.
B．He never writes home once a week.
C．He doesn’t write home once a week now.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M：I really must go now，Cathy．We’re going to have supper earlier and take the Children to see a film tonight．W：Well，Jack．In that case，I won’t keep you．
2．Why does Jack want to leave right away?
A．Jack wants to have an early supper.
B．Jack wants to take the children to see a film.
C．Both A and B.
正确答案：C
听力原文：M: Dilys, why were you late today?W:I overslept and missed the bus.
3．Why was Dilys late?
A．She got up later than usual.
B．The bus was late.
C．She forgot she had classes.
正确答案：A
听力原文：W: One of her grades was 90, and another was 50.M: Her work is very uneven.
4．What was the girl’s low grade?
A．9.
B．50.
C．90.
正确答案：B
听力原文：M: Why did Molly give Tim flowers?W :I think yesterday was Tim’s birthday.
5．Who gave Tim flowers?
A．The man.
B．Jim.
C．Mary.
正确答案：C
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听力原文：M：This is a nice bar!W：Yes，absolutely nice．M：Where Would you hke to sit，Sue?W：I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.M：Great．That’s just what I was thinking．
6．Where would Sue like to sit?
A．Sit in the corner.
B．Sit by the piano.
C．Sit near the platform.
正确答案：B
7．Where does this conversation take place?
A．On a train.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bar.
正确答案：C
听力原文：W：Hi，Jim!M：Hi，Mary! Where is HillW：Oh，he’s probably at home．M：Why?W：He drank too much last night.M：Now we have to do this work without him．W：Even when he comes，he’s too lazy to do very much．M：Right．I’m fed up with him．
8．Where is Hill now?
A．He is at home.
B．He is in the office.
C．He is on the way home.
正确答案：A
9．What does the man think about Hill?
A．He likes Hill very much.
B．He dislikes Hill.
C．He doesn’t know Hill.
正确答案：B
听力原文：M: I’d like to withdraw 50 pounds from my deposit account.W: Certainly. Would you please sign this form?M: Oh, yes. Here you are.W: How would you like the money?M: In fives, please.W: Fine. Here you are.M: Thanks. Good-bye.
10．Where is the man?
A．At a bank.
B．At home.
C．At a shop.
正确答案：A
解析：由原文可知，这位先生在取钱。

所以可推知他在银行。

故本题答案为A。

11．How much does the man want?
A．15 pounds.
B．40 pounds.
C．50 pounds.
正确答案：C
解析：由原文“I’d like to withdraw 50 pounds from my deposit account．”可知本题答案为C。

12．What would the man like his money in?
A．Eighty five-pound notes.
B．Ten five-pound notes.
C．Five ten-pound notes.
正确答案：B
解析：由原文”In five”可知本题答案为B。

听力原文：F: What kind of person do you think you are?M: I am very outgoing, easy to make friends with.F: How do you get along with others?M: I like people who are honest, hardworking. I feel energetic while working with them.F: What is the most important thing in your whole life?M: I take work and family equally important. Besides, friendship is irreplaceable.F: Can you name one person you respect very
much or who influences you most?M: My mother. She is very hardworking at work and a qualified housewife at home as well. Anytime I am in trouble, she would give me advice and get me through.
13．What kind of person does the man said of himself?
A．Outgoing.
B．Helpful.
C．Trustworthy.
正确答案：A
14．What kind of people does the man like?
A．Energetic persons.
B．har humorous people.
C．Honest persons.
正确答案：C
15．What does the man think of friendship?
A．That can’t be replaced.
B．Honesty is very important.
C．Family is more important than friendship.
正确答案：A
16．Who influences the man most?
A．His father.
B．His mother.
C．His teacher.
正确答案：B
听力原文：Children aged eight and older may start playing baseball, soccer and other sports. Ask your doctor which sports are right for his or her age. Be sure your child wears the protective equipment designed for that sport, such as shin pads, mouth guards, wrist guards, eye protection and helmets. Ask your child’s coach what is needed. Remember that from the ages of one to four, your child can walk, run, climb, jump and explore everything. Because of all the new things he or she can do, this stage is a very dangerous time in your child’s life. It is your responsibility to protect your child from injury. Your child cannot understand danger or remember “no”while exploring. At age five, your child is learning to do many things which can cause serious injury, such as riding a bicycle or crossing a street. Although children learn fast, they still cannot judge what is safe. You must protect your child by constantly reinforcing safety rules. From age eight and up, children begin testing their wings and taking off on their own. They look to friends for approval. They try to
do daring things and they may not want to obey safety rules. During this transitional age the safety lessons learned at an earlier age with your help and reminders will keep your child safe.
17．Why are the ages of one to four a dangerous time in young kids’life?
A．Young kids are easy to catch diseases.
B．They like to run, climb, jump and explore new things.
C．They can’t walk steady and need protection from their parents.
正确答案：B
18．What should parents do if their kids want to ride bicycles?
A．Stop them and ask them to walk instead.
B．Go to shops to buy protective equipment for them.
C．Tell them time and again the safety rules.
正确答案：C
19．What should parents do if their kids are eight or older?
A．Remind them of the safety rules.
B．Let them try their own wings.
C．Ask their friends to warn them against dangers.
正确答案：A
20．If your kid wants to play soccer, you should ask your doctor ______.
A．if it is alright for his age
B．if the sport is dangerous
C．if his height is suitable for it
正确答案：A
英语知识运用
单项填空
21．—Would you like a coffee?—_________.
A．Yes, please
B．I like coffee very much
C．Yes, I prefer tea
D．Thank you very much
正确答案：A
解析：回答他人提供(帮助等)时肯定回答用yes，please。

否定用no，thank you。

故本题答案为A。

知识模块：习惯用法
22．—What’s the matter with you?—_________.
A．No, I don’t know.
B．Don’t mention it.
C．Sure. What is it?
D．That’s it.
正确答案：B
解析：本题答案为B。

知识模块：习惯用法
23．—Can you help me?—_________.
A．No, I don’t know.
B．Don’t mention it.
C．Sure, What is it?
D．That’s it.
正确答案：C
解析：根据问题“能帮个忙吗?”得出回答“当然，什么事?”故本题答案为C。

知识模块：习惯用法
24．_________ the button at the right and you can turn on the TV.
A．Pushed
B．To push
C．Push
D．By pushing
正确答案：C
解析：主语是you(省略)，用动词原形。

故本题答案为C。

知识模块：祈使句的用法
25．I don’t know _________ get his hair cut.
A．why Tom doesn’t
B．why does Tom not
C．why Tom not
D．why doesn’t Tom
正确答案：A
解析：复合句中一律用陈述句语序。

故本题答案为A。

知识模块：复合句用法
26．we would have gone sailing last week _________ nicer.
A．if the weather has been
B．would the weather be
C．if the weather would be
D．had the weather been
正确答案：D
解析：由句中的last week知此空是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时had the weather been=if the weather had been。

故本题答案为D。

知识模块：虚拟语气
27．I wish I _________ able to talk with him when he was here last night.
A．were
B．was
C．had been
D．Would be
正确答案：C
解析：由题中last night可知是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时。

故本题答案为C。

知识模块：虚拟语气
28．Today’s newspaper has _________ interesting article on space travel.
A．quite an
B．nearly an
C．a partly
D．an almost
正确答案：A
解析：quite“相当”，nearly“接近地，大约地”，partly“部分地”，almost “几乎，差不多”。

故本题答案为A。

知识模块：词义
29．She lives near me and I often speak to her on my _________ to work.
A．way
B．travel
C．street
D．road
正确答案：A
解析：on one’s way“在……途中”。

故本题答案为A。

知识模块：固定用法
30．When I got my case back, it had been damaged _________ repair.
A．above
B．beyond
C．over
D．further
正确答案：B
解析：above“在．．．上边”，beyond“范围、限度的超出”，over“在正上
方、越过”，further“距离、时间上更远”。

故本题答案为B。

知识模块：词义
31．In her mother’s opinion, it would be silly to _________ the colour of the curtain before they had painted the room.
A．accept
B．choose
C．find
D．change
正确答案：B
解析：根据本句句义，在粉刷房间前选择窗帘的颜色是愚蠢的。

故本题答案为B。

32．I could recognize that car at a _________.
A．square
B．sight
C．flame
D．glance
正确答案：D
解析：at a glance“乍一看，一看就”。

故本题答案为D。

知识模块：词组
33．Can you _________ your absence from the class last Thursday?
A．explain
B．examine
C．excuse
D．expand
正确答案：A
解析：explain“解释”，examine“检查”，excuse“原谅”，expand“扩展”。

根据词义“你能解释上周缺课的原因吗?”。

故本题答案为A。

知识模块：词义
34．When you _________ I am sure you will have less pain.
A．are waking up
B．wake up
C．have been waking up
D．have waken up
正确答案：B
解析：由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故本题答案为B。

知识模块：复合句
35．I haven’t seen my neighbors for over a week. They _________ on a trip abroad.
B．may have gone
C．must go
D．ought to go
正确答案：B
解析：根据本题第一句推知填空中要求用现在完成时，may表推测。

故本题答案为B。

完形填空
Police in New York have started riding bicycles to help beat crime (犯罪). They are the latest American police to 【B1】that staying in police cars with shot-guns 【B2】bullet-proof glass is not the 【B3】way to be seen in the community. The American police feel that in some circumstances the large cars with 【B4】red lights and noisy sirens(警笛) are more 【B5】for the citizens than for the criminals. Police who 【B6】on bicycles give the citizens a feeling that they are 【B7】. In New York 50 police officers are now 【B8】the bicycles in five different police districts. The 【B9】of police on bicycles have been 【B10】good that other police districts are 【B11】to use bicycles next year. They say 【B12】500 police will be on bicycles 【B13】. Captain Michael Shortfall, the head of New York’s community policing, says that the patrol (巡逻) car 【B14】a barrier(障碍) between the police and the citizens. The bicycle is more of a friendly 【B15】. The bicycle is more successful in big American cities than cars 【B16】it can get into comers where cars cannot reach and can go quickly 【B17】traffic jams. A bicycle lets the police officer seem as if he is enjoying 【B18】and can talk with the 【B19】of the public. He does not have to 【B20】on like the policeman who is patrolling on foot.
36．【B1】
A．find
B．decide
C．show
D．declare
正确答案：C
解析：find意为“发现，找到”；decide意为“决定”；show意为“出示，显示，参观”；declare意为“宣布”。

根据本句句意可知。

故本题答案为C。

37．【B2】
A．behind
B．before
C．out of
D．over
解析：behind意为“在…后面”；before意为“在…之前”；out of意为“出于…”；over意为“在…上面”。

根据本句句意可知。

故本题答案为A。

38．【B3】
A．clearest
B．easiest
C．good
D．best
正确答案：D
解析：根据本句句意：…在社体中被见到并不是最好的方式。

故本题答案为D。

39．【B4】
A．flashing
B．bright
C．burning
D．green
正确答案：A
解析：flasing意为“闪光的”，flashing red lights意为“闪光红灯”。

故本题答案为A。

40．【B5】
A．acceptable
B．welcome
C．frightening
D．pleasant
正确答案：C
解析：acceptable意为“可以接受的”；welcome意为“欢迎的”；frightening 意为“引起恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的”；pleasant意为“使人愉快的，合意的，可喜的”。

根据句意：…带有闪光红灯和警笛的警车使市民比罪犯更容易引起恐惧。

故本题答案为C。

41．【B6】
A．arrive
B．arrive at
C．get
D．reach
正确答案：A
解析：根据本句句意：骑自行车来的警察给市民一种安全的感觉。

这里arrive
是不及物动词。

故本题答案为A。

42．【B7】
A．dependent
B．strong
C．fortunate
D．safe
正确答案：D
解析：dependent意为“依赖的，依靠的”；strong意为“强壮的，坚固的”；fortunate意为“交好运的，幸运的”；safe意为“安全的，无危险的”。

根据【B6】题对本句句意的解释可知。

故本题答案为D。

43．【B8】
A．taking
B．using
C．designing
D．catching
正确答案：B
解析：根据本句句意：在纽约，50位警官使用自行车从五个不同的警区。

using意为“使用”，其他搭配都不正确。

故本题答案为B。

44．【B9】
A．signs
B．pictures
C．results
D．reasons
正确答案：C
解析：signs意为“记号，符号，招牌，迹象”；pictures意为“图画，图片”；resuits意为“结果，效果”；reasons意为“原因，理由”。

根据本句句意：警察使用自行车的结果是如此之好，以至于其他警区的人在第二年也计划使用自行车。

故本题答案为C。

45．【B10】
A．such
B．so
C．too
D．always
正确答案：B
解析：so．．．that．．．意为“如此…以致于…”。

根据【B9】题对本句句意的解释可知。

故本题答案为B。

46．【B11】
A．planning
B．determined
C．starting
D．reported
正确答案：A
解析：planning意为“计划”；determined意为“决定”；starting意为“开始”；repor- ted意为“报道”。

根据【B9】题对本句句意的解释。

故本题答案为A。

47．【B12】
A．not many as
B．in less than
C．up to
D．with the number of
正确答案：C
解析：根据本句句意：他们说到那个时候将会多达500名警察使用自行车。

up to意为“多达，…作为最大数量”，符合句子结构及意思。

故本题答案为C。

48．【B13】
A．afterwards
B．soon
C．then
D．later
正确答案：C
解析：afterwards意为“以后，然后，后来”；soon意为“不久，很快”；then 意为“那个时候(指将来)”；later意为“后来，以后，其后”。

根据【B12】题对本句句意的解释可知。

故本题答案为C。

49．【B14】
A．works at
B．considers as
C．acts as
D．takes up
正确答案：C
解析：works at意为“做工作，从事…劳动”；considers as意为“认为，视…为”；acts as意为“充任某角色，担任某工作”；takes up意为“填满，占据(空间或时间)”。

根据本句句意：…说巡逻车在警察和市民中充任障碍的作用。

故本题答案为C。

50．【B15】
A．tool
B．connection
C．relative
D．means
正确答案：B
解析：tool意为“工具”；connection意为“连结，联结”；relative意为“亲戚，亲属”；means意为“方式，方法”。

根据本句句意：自行车是一种连接市民和警察的友好方式。

故本题答案为B。

51．【B16】
A．because
B．so
C．that
D．since
正确答案：A
解析：根据本句句意：自行车在美国大城市中比警车更成功是因为它能穿入车挤不过去的人群，而且还能迅速穿过交通堵塞。

故本题答案为A。

52．【B17】
A．over
B．through
C．across
D．down
正确答案：B
解析：through意为“穿过，通过，走过”。

根据【B16】题对本句句意的解释可知。

故本题答案为B。

53．【B18】
A．his own
B．each other
C．themselves
D．himself
正确答案：D
解析：enjoy oneself意为“感到快乐，过的愉快”，主语为he，是单数。

故本题答案为D。

54．【B19】
A．people
B．young
C．groups
D．members
正确答案：D
解析：the people意为“人们”；the young意为“年青人”；the groups意为“人群，团体”；the members意为“成员”。

根据句意：…还能与公众中成员谈话。

故本题答案为D。

55．【B20】
A．move
B．hold
C．insist
D．hurry
正确答案：D
解析：根据本句句意：他也不必像步行巡逻的警察那样匆忙。

hurry意为“匆忙，急忙”。

故本题答案为D。

阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

短文理解
THYSSEN ELEV ATIRS is one of his leading elevators companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. GUANGDING THYSSEN ELEV ATIRS LTD.In Zhongshan produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions: Plant Manager Excellent Senior English with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan Senior Engineer (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet Junior Positions For those who wish for success One purchaser(购货员) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets Cost Accountant (会计) 5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect preferable a university degree or an excellent job record.3 - 5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future. THYESSEN GUANGDING THYSSEN ELEV ATORS LTD. LONGHUAN. HUANCHENG Zhongshan (5284655) Guangdong Province 1) Secretary University graduate Good at English speaking, writing & translating Good PC knowledge and typing skill Pleasant character with good personal skill 2) Accountants College or university graduate Good command of English and PC operation Work experience 3) Production Trainees College or university graduate Good engineering/machinery or chemistry 1-2 years experience in food
factory Leadership ability and PC knowledge 4) Production Workers Polytechnic school (中专) graduate Food technology or chemistry Knowledge of basic English 1-2 years experience in food factory NESTLEDONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD
56．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of______.
A．a secretary in NESTLE
B．a production worker in THYSSEN
C．a production trainee in THYSSEN
D．a cost accountant in THYSSEN
正确答案：B
解析：其他两项均对计算机掌握有一定的要求。

故本题答案为B。

57．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches
B．NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products
C．NESTLE asks for good command of English in every position
D．THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia
正确答案：A
解析：文章的第一句话说明了公司有着很多的分支部门。

故本题答案为A。

58．As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as ______.
A．a cost accountant in THYSSEN
B．a purchaser in THYSSEN
C．a secretary in NESTLE
D．an accountant in NESTLE
正确答案：C
解析：其他职位都要求有1-2年的工作经验，而作为刚毕业的大学生，只能找没有工作经验要求的秘书职业。

故本题答案为C。

The Morse code(摹斯电码)is a very useful system of signals which was devised by the inventor of the electric telegraph, Samuel F.B.Morse. He developed a code of dots and dashes(划)so that he could send messages along the telegraph wire. the dots and dashes are pulses electricity. Letters of the alphabet, numerals, the dots and dashes are pulses electricity. Letters of the alphabet, numerals, and punctuations(标点) are represented ay different combination (组合) of dots and dashes. Certain other combinations are employed to indicate (表示)Such things as End of Message or Error. The Morse code is still widely used for long distance communications by telegraph (海底电报) or radio, Radio operators c n ships often
use it, and so do amateur (业余的) radio enthusiasts (好者)。

There are other ways in which message can be sent by Morse code. At sea, ships within sight of each other but out of earshot can communicate by flashing lamp. This is a searchlight with a shutter which is opened and closed to give short and long flashes. These flashes stand for the dashes of code. The Morse Code
59．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to send messages
B．what the Morse code is and how it is widely used
C．the Morse code is used telegraphic code
D．how Morse invented the telegraphic code
正确答案：B
解析：文章的第一句话就点明主旨，介绍什么是摹斯电码以及它的广泛用途。

故本题答案为B。

60．Which of the following is not true according to the passage.?
A．Samuel F.B.Morse invented not only the electric telegraph but also telegraph code.
B．The Morse code can be used for communication by telegraph cable or radio.
C．The Morse code is the only telegraphic code in world.
D．When the ships are on the sea, radio operators often use the Morse code.
正确答案：C
解析：文章第四段说明了摹斯电码不是世界上惟一的电报代码。

故本题答案为C。

61．“At sea, ships within sight of each other but out of earshot” The underlined word means______.
A．the ear was shot
B．a man’ s
C．can’t hear
D．hearing distance
正确答案：D
解析：这句话有两个成分的对比，sight和hearing，故可以猜测出这个词是能听到的距离。

故本题答案为D。

62．“Certain other combinations are employed to indicate such things as End or Message of Error. “means _________.
A．The Morse code can be only sent End of Message or Error
B．It tells us what is the end of Message or Error
C．End of Message or Error can be made up of certain other combinations
D．The Morse code I made up of dots and dashes
正确答案：C
解析：只要将该句意思弄明白了，即使不读文章也不难判断出选项C正确。

知识模块：对文章中语句的理解
63．If you receive the following codes “ _________” from the sea, do you know what the message tells?
A．The ship is in danger.
B．The ship will arrive.
C．The ship is broken into pieces.
D．The ship is lack of water
正确答案：A
解析：“…”表示S，“———”表示O，“…”表示S，所以“…———…”表示SOS。

故本题答案为A。

写作
第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George: Thank you for your card. I’m glad you were having 【S1】________.a good time. I know Provence is wonderful this 【S2】________.time or a year. We’re going on holiday the next 【S3】________.month.
I like spending my summer holidays lately, 【S4】________.then winter doesn’t seem so long. We’ re going 【S5】________.to St. Ives, Cdrwall. I have an aunt there, but 【S6】________.we can stay with her. We’re not riding the car. 【S7】________.We’ll go by train. The roads are too busy that it 【S8】________.doesn’t feel nice to go by car. At the same while, 【S9】________.we want to do some walking. I’m taking my fish 【S10】________.pole and Belinda is going to do some drawing . Love, Chris and Belinda
64．【S1】
正确答案：were→are
65．【S2】
正确答案：∧this→at
66．【S3】
正确答案：the→the
67．【S4】
正确答案：month∧→because
68．【S5】
正确答案：√
69．【S6】
正确答案：but→and
70．【S7】
正确答案：riding→driving
71．【S8】
正确答案：too→so
72．【S9】
正确答案：doesn’t→won’t
73．【S10】
正确答案：fish→fishing
第二节书面表达
74．为配合国际爱鸟周活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍张涛、王兵和他们的同学与一只受伤的小鸟的故事，以便刊登在某一对外发行的英文杂志上。

注意：1．题目自拟。

2．字数：110 - 130。

3．提示：学校诊所school clinic，鸟笼birdcage。

正确答案： A Wounded Bird One Saturday afternoon, Zhang Tao, Wang Bing and their classmates were playing in the woods when they found a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounded. Then they took it to the school clinic and asked the doctor to treat it for the wound. After that they took it home and put it into a birdcage. They fed it with food and water every day. The bird was taken good care of and soon recovered. But it didn’t like to stay in the birdcage any longer. It wanted to go back to the nature. So they took it to the woods and let it fly back to
the nature.。