初中英语语法专项训练3---形容词用法

中学英语语法专项训练3----形容词
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形容词
一．定义：形容词（adj.）主要是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，说明其性质、状态和特征。

形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。

二．形容词的特征
1．作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。

2．作表语，置于连系动词后面
The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？
3．多数形容词具有比较等级
One of the most important languages is English. 英语是最重要的语言之一。

1．根据其构成分类
A 简单形容词Kind 善良的green 绿色的interesting 有趣的
B 合成形容词
合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语，一般不作表语。

①数词+ 名词+形容词
A ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
②形容词（或数词）+名词+-ed
A middle-aged man 一位中年男子 a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼
③形容词+V-ing 形式
A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子
④名词+V-ed 形式
A man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-covered mountain一座被雪覆盖的山
⑤副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
A well-known writer一位著名的作家 a new-born baby一个新生儿
2.根据与名词的关系分类
A 限制性形容词：指描述事物本质的形容词，它与名词紧紧相连，这些形容词如果去掉会严重影响原来
的本意。

An English dish英式菜 a French table法国制造的桌子
B 描述性形容词：又称非限制性形容词，置于名词之前，常对名词进行描述，省略之后也不会影响所修
饰名词的本意。

A delicious English dish 一道美味的英式菜 a smooth French table一张光滑的法国制造的桌子
3. 根据形容词本身的性质分类
A 等级形容词：指直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有比较等级变化的形容词，可以用程度副词来修饰。

在句中可作定语、表语和补足语。

Mary has a nice voice. 玛丽有一副好嗓子。

Cities today seem to be becoming much busier than ever before. 今天的城市似乎变得更加繁忙了。

We’re making every effort to make our environment much cleaner and safer.
我们在努力使环境变得更加干净、更安全。

B 表语形容词：有一类形容词在句中常作表语，不作前置定语，这种形容词称为表语形容词。

以元音字母开头的形容词大多属于这一类。

Little Linda is not afraid of dog. 小琳达不害怕狗。

Mum has been ill for nearly a week. 妈妈病了近一周了。

Go and see if the baby is awake or asleep. 去看看孩子是醒着还是睡着了。

常用必备：常见的可作表语的形容词
Afraid 害怕的alive 活着的alone单独的asleep 睡着的
awake醒着的ready准备好的sorry 抱歉的well身体健康的
worth值得的ashamed 羞愧的alike 相似的
四．形容词的句法功能
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。

This is a difficult problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的问题。

（作定语）
Maggie is very polite. 玛吉很有礼貌。

（作表语）
Don’t make your parents angry. 不要让你父母生气。

（作宾语补足语）
The room was found very dirty. 发现房间很脏。

（作主语补足语）
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又累又饿地回到家里。

（作状语）
五．形容词的位置
形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列顺序。

1置于名词前
I often have a joyful heart. 我通常都是心情愉快。

2.置于名词或代词后
A 一些表语形容词，如:alive, afraid, alone, asleep, worth等作定语，常置于被修饰词的后面。

The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 还在熟睡的宝宝可能马上就会醒来。

特别提示：作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同的形容词
What is your present address? 你现在的地址是什么？
The people present at the meeting are mostly from the west of China.
出席会议的人大多数来自中国的西部。

B 形容词在修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时，需要置于其后。

Attention, please! I’ve got something important to tell you all.
大家请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

There you go. It’s nothing serious at all. 得了吧，根本没什么严重的事情。

C 当定语是“形容词+介词+名词”时，要放在名词的后面
He gave me a box full of books. 他给了我一个盛满书的箱子。

D 两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时，常放在名词的后面。

All the people on this island, young or old, are all fond of music.
这个岛上的人，不论年轻的还是年老的都喜欢音乐。

E away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词附有数词短语说明时，要后置。

The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河二十米宽。

3．多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。

一般关系最密切的靠被修饰词最近，但也有规律可循，一般的排列顺序如下：
六．形容词的比较等级
英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。

英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。

常见的有：
Right正确的wrong错误的possible可能的east东方的empty空的Impossible不可能的favorite最喜欢的round圆的golden金色的
1.比较级、最高级的构成
（1）单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er或est
great——greater——greatest，young——younger——youngest，slow→slower→slowest
②以e结尾的只加r或st
nice——nicer——nicest，large——larger—largest.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加er或est
heavy——heavier——heaviest，easy——easier——>easiest，
busy——busier——busiest，funny——funnier——+funniest，
early——earlier→ earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est
big——bigger——biggest，thin——thinner——>thinnest，fat—fatter→fattest，
fitt—fitter→fittest glad---gladder---gladdest hot---hotter---hottest
red—redder---reddest
(2) 多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加（the）most为最高级
careful→ more careful——most careful useful——more useful——most useful
popular→more popular→ most popular carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly
(3) 不规则变化的词
good／well→better→ best bad／ill／badly→worse→ worst
many／much→more→ most little→less→ least
old→ older／elder→ oldest（指年龄大小）／eldest（指长幼顺序）
far→ farther／f urther→ farthest（指距离）／furthest（指程度）
七．原级的用法
用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：
①“as +原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样
“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+ B，eg. Bill is as funny as his father.
My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我的书法和你的一样好。

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+ B”
eg. Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.
②在否定句中，用“not as/ so +原级形容词as”结构，表示前者不如后者。

“A+系动词+not as／so+形容词原级+as十B”eg. These books aren‘t as interesting as those.
I am not as/ so busy as I used to be. 我没有过去那么忙了。

“A+助动词／情态动词+not+谓语动词+as／so+ B” eg. S he didn‘t sing s o well that night as she usually does.
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。

We have produced as many tractors as we did last year. 我们生产的拖拉机和去年一样多。

I don’t make as/ so much money as you do. 我挣得钱不如你挣得多。

八形容词和副词比较级的用法
①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：
“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B，eg. I am two years older than my little sister.
“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.
②“比较级+and+比较级”，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越…”。

eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。

③“the+比较级…the+比较级”，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，
表示“越…，越…”。

eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you‘ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。

④“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）”，这种结构表示“两者中更……的那一个”。

当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the.
eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。

⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more than(多于……)，not more than(不多于……)，less than(少于……)，not less than(不少于……)，less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。

We haven’t got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。

It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。

⑥“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”
这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示“一方不比另一方……”，后者往往表示“前者和后者一样都不…”；修饰说明数量时，前者表示“最多，不比……多”，后者表示“仅仅”，带有感情色彩。

I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。

I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

My French is not better than yours. 我的法语不比你的好。

My French is no better than yours. 我的法语和你的一样差。

She is not more than seven years old. 她不到七岁。

She is no more than seven years old. 她仅有七岁。

修饰比较级时常见的错误
A more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为“……的多，更……”
He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I. (√)
B 比较的对象或范围出现错误。

1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)
北京的天气比上海冷。

（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)
2）China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)
（出现了逻辑上的错误。

中国就是亚洲的一个国家，应当排除在外。

）
China is larger than any country in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。

特别提示
Than后代词的主、宾格
Than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。

如果than后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。

He works harder than me. 他比我用功。

He works harder than I do. 他比我用功。

九．最高级的用法
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
①the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是他班上最高的学生。

He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。

This is the most boring book I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最乏味的书。

②one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

China is the largest one of all the Asian countries. 中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。

③运用比较级表达最高级的概念
“比较级+than any other+名词复数”，“比较级+than the other+名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。

Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.
Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.
以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义：
Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。

十．比较级和最高级的修饰语
1. 比较级的修饰语
Much（……得多），far（……得多），even（甚至，更），still(更)，a bit（有点），a little（有点），a lot（很），a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点；
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最，很much ……得多almost 几乎nearly 几乎
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

This is (by) far the best book that I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。

十一. 比较结构的同义转换
有时，不同的比较结构可以表示相同的意思，因此，它们可以相互转换。

1. not as/ so……as与less……than的转换
The place was not as/ so crowded as it usually is yesterday.
The place was less crowded than it usually is yesterday.
昨天，这个地方不像平常那样挤满了人。

2. more……than与less……than, not as/ so…as的转换
Your picture is more beautiful than his. His picture is less beautiful than yours.
His picture isn’t as/ so beautiful as yours. 你的画比他的好看。

3.最高级与more……than, no……more than的转换
Math is the most difficult subject of all. Math is more difficult than any other subject.
No subject is more difficult than math. 数学是所有学科中最难的。

十二. 形容词的常用句型
1. It’s +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式
这一句型表示“某人（做某事）……”。

常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明“人”的性质或特征。

It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。

It’s foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。

2. It’s +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式
这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。

常用形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。

It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。

It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。

3. 主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式
这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词，如:ready, able, sure, certain等。

I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。

I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。

Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋同志总是乐于帮助别人。

Tom is sure/ certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。

十二. 形容词与介词的搭配
在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。

1. 与about构成的搭配
Be anxious about 对……感到担心be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
Be careful about 对……小心be sure about对……有把握
Be certain about 对……有把握be worried about 对……担忧
2. 与构成的搭配
Be expert at 具……方面的专长be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
Be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长
Be clever at 在……方面生气
3. 与for构成的搭配
Be famous for 由于……而著名be well known for由于……而著名
Be ready for 为……做好准备get ready for 为……做好准备
Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合……
Be good for 对……有帮助be bad for对……有坏处
4.与in构成的搭配
Be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱
Be poor in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同
Be experienced in 具有……方面的经验
5.与of构成的搭配
Be afraid of 害怕……be certain of 对……有把握
Be fond of 喜欢……be proud of 为……感到自豪
Be tired of 对……感到厌倦be full of 充满……
Be sure of 对……有把握be short of ……短缺
Be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
6.与to构成的搭配
Be good to 对……态度好be kind to 对……和蔼
Be nice to 对……友好be rude to 对……粗鲁
Be polite to 对……有礼貌be bad to 对……态度不好
Be useful to 对……有用
7. 与with构成的搭配
Be angry with 对……生气be careful with小心……
Be busy with忙于……be satisfied with对……感到满意
Be pleased with 对……感到满意be happy with 对……感到高兴
Be patient with 对……有耐心be strict with 对某人要求严格
特别提示
形容词后跟不同介词时的意义
1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大
Be experienced at/ in具有……方面的经验be sure of/ about对……有把握
Be certain of/ about 对……有把握
2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同
Be good at 在……方面擅长be good to对……友好
Be good for 对……有帮助
十三. 常见形容词用法比较
1.elder 和older
二者均为形容词old的比较级形式
①elder为“年长的”，只指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，它只能用在名词前作定
语，不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。

Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.
乔丹在五个孩子中排行第四，有两个哥哥，一个姐姐和一个妹妹。

②older为“年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语，能用在than引导的比
较状语从句中。

My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 我哥比我妹大七岁。

2. good 和well
good和well都表示“好”。

通常，作定语或表语时用good，作状语时用well；表示“身体好的”用well.
Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。

（作表语）
Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好，她是个出色的舞者。

(well作状语,good作定语) ---How are you? 你好吗？
---I am very well. 我很好。

（作表语，表示“身体好的”）
3. huge, big, large,和great
它们都有“大的”意思，但用法不同
①huge强调尺寸、体积“庞大”（指体积时，比large, great所指的体积大），容量和数量“巨大”，不强调重量。

About ten years ago scientists from the United States and Mexico found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.
大约在十年前，来自美国和墨西哥的科学家在墨西哥发现这个巨大的物体导致一个大坑。

②big最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。

反义词是little 或small
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.
我最好的朋友是小李，但上星期我们在学校大吵了一架。

③large强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指数量、容量、体积和面积，比big正式，反义词是small.
So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.
所以证明，这个巨大的物体与恐龙和其他动物的灭绝有关系。

③great通常指抽象的事物。

可表数量、距离和程度，修饰人时，意为“伟大的”。

This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是一个很多人没有的好机会。

4. interest, interested和interesting
①Interest用作名词，意为“兴趣”，其主语为人或物。

There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.
还有周末组织的到圣弗兰西斯科和加利福尼亚的其他名胜的旅游参观。

This subject has no interest for me. 对我来说，这科没趣。

②interested用作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常构成系表结构“be interested”,其主语只能是人，其后可
接动词不定式，”in+ doing”或”in+名词”表示“某人对……感兴趣”
But now I’m more interested in sports. 但是现在，我对运动更感兴趣了。

③interesting用作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”。

在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。

常构成系表结构，
主语可以是人，也可以是物。

----I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我打算到西藏一个星期。

----That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。

This is an interesting film. 这是部有趣的电影。

初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词
姓名：日期：
1 ( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
2 ( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
( )2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
( )4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
( )5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap ( )6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
( )3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder ( )4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
7（）1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
（）2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
（）3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8 ( )1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good
10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city
B. the large cities
C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities
12 ( )1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys
B. Most of they
C. Most boy
D. More of they
( )3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some
B. Some of the boys
C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
( )4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them
B. Most they
C. More of them
D. Most of them
13 ( )1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower
B. No another flower
C. Not other flower
D. Not all flowers
( )2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all
D. tall.
( )3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the other
D. than anyone
14 ( )1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy
B. the most easy
C. the easiest o
D. much more easy
( )3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
( )4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
( )5 Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15 ( )1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
( )2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important ,
D. anything important
( )3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
( )4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. not worry
D. anything serious
( )5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something
B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. something interesting
16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. other anything
D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Else who
18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as
B. as better as
C. as well as
D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.
A. enough well '
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough
( ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good
B. quite better
C. any well
D. any better
( ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Don't read books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such
B. such; as
C. same; as
D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that
B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily
D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening 22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true; truly
D. truly" truly
( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
24 ( ) 1 I don't feel very . A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
( ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good
B. happy; well
C. sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work. A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
（）3 He has not been at school, because he is___. A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26( ) 1 At last it made them___. A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late. A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly
27( ) 1. I This book is very good. It___ buying. A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
( ) 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim
B. skate; swimming
C. to skate; skate
D. skating; swimming
28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep
B. sleepy
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy
B. sleeping
C. awake
D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not
B. no
C. no a
D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any
B. no a
C. not a
D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any
B. no a
C. not a
D. no any
30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk
B. new blue silk big
C. new silk blue big
D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone
31( ) 1 That's really silly .
A. of you to say so
B. for you to say so
C. of you saying so
D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take
B. for you to take
C. of you taking
D. for you taking
中学英语语法专项训练3----形容词（教师用）
姓名：日期：
形容词
一．定义：形容词（adj.）主要是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，说明其性质、状态和特征。

形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。

二．形容词的特征
1．作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。

2．作表语，置于连系动词后面
The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？
3．多数形容词具有比较等级
One of the most important languages is English. 英语是最重要的语言之一。

三．形容词的分类
1．根据其构成分类
A 简单形容词Kind 善良的green 绿色的interesting 有趣的
B 合成形容词
合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语，一般不作表语。

③数词+ 名词+形容词
A ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
②形容词（或数词）+名词+-ed
A middle-aged man 一位中年男子 a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼
③形容词+V-ing 形式
A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子
④名词+V-ed 形式
A man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-covered mountain一座被雪覆盖的山
⑤副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
A well-known writer一位著名的作家 a new-born baby一个新生儿
2.根据与名词的关系分类
A 限制性形容词：指描述事物本质的形容词，它与名词紧紧相连，这些形容词如果去掉会严重影响原来
的本意。

An English dish英式菜 a French table法国制造的桌子
B 描述性形容词：又称非限制性形容词，置于名词之前，常对名词进行描述，省略之后也不会影响所修
饰名词的本意。

A delicious English dish 一道美味的英式菜 a smooth French table一张光滑的法国制造的桌子
3. 根据形容词本身的性质分类
A 等级形容词：指直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有比较等级变化的形容词，可以用程度副词来修饰。

在句中可作定语、表语和补足语。

Mary has a nice voice. 玛丽有一副好嗓子。

Cities today seem to be becoming much busier than ever before. 今天的城市似乎变得更加繁忙了。

We’re making every effort to make our environment much cleaner and safer.
我们在努力使环境变得更加干净、更安全。

B 表语形容词：有一类形容词在句中常作表语，不作前置定语，这种形容词称为表语形容词。

以元音字母开头的形容词大多属于这一类。

Little Linda is not afraid of dog. 小琳达不害怕狗。

Mum has been ill for nearly a week. 妈妈病了近一周了。

Go and see if the baby is awake or asleep. 去看看孩子是醒着还是睡着了。

常用必备：常见的可作表语的形容词
Afraid 害怕的alive 活着的alone单独的asleep 睡着的
awake醒着的ready准备好的sorry 抱歉的well身体健康的
worth值得的ashamed 羞愧的alike 相似的
四．形容词的句法功能。