全国名校联盟高三新课标押题卷03英语试题

第—部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman help the man?
A. This afternoon.
B. This evening.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
2. Where will they celebrate the birthday?
A. In Heping Restaurant.
B. In Mingxiang Restaurant.
C. In MacDonald’s.
3. What’s the problem with the man?
A. He doesn’t return the puter game.
B. His puter game doesn’t work.
C. He wants to download the other game.
4. How did the woman get here?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
5. What does the woman order?
A. A ham, a thick steak.
B. An ice cream.
C. An egg and a cup of tea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long will the journey last?
A. Four days.
B. Five days
C. Six days.
7. What is Professor Yang going to do?
A. Travel to some scenic spots and visit the science lab.
B. Attend a conference and visit the science lab.
C. Sell his books and experimental sample.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why didn’t the woman sleep well?
A. She must finish her task by her teacher.
B. She watched long soap Korean series.
C. She had to finish her English exercise.
9. What does the woman usually do in the evening?
A. Watches Korean soap series on TV.
B. Watches Korean series on the phone.
C. Finishes her homework by the teacher.
10. What can best describe the woman?
A. She is lazy.
B. She is forgetful.
C. She is hardworking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What docs the man mail to Beijing?
A. A paper.
B. A jacket.
C. A book.
12. How long will the mail arrive in Beijing as usual by ordinary mail?
A. About 45 days.
B. 2 days.
C. 1 day.
13. Flow much docs the man pay for the paper?
A. 12 dollars.
B. 8 dollars.
C. 4 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the woman give up exercising?
A. Because she feels unsafe.
B. Because she is a little lazy.
C. Because she is a little sick.
15. What does the man do for exercise?
A. Goes hiking every day.
B. Jogs at the weekend.
C. Jogs every day.
16. What’s troubling the woman?
A. Safety.
B. Sickness.
C. Overweight 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why are scientists hard to find the bird?
A. Because Australian government takes no measures.
B. Because it’s always away from people catching birds.
C. Because it’s hard to see and active at night
18. How did the birds bee extinct?
A. Their habitat was destroyed.
B. Their food was short.
C. They were eaten by catlike animals.
19. What did people feel happy for?
A. They show the achievement of environmental protection.
B. They show the function of scientific research equipment.
C. They find the rarest and most mysterious bird.
20. What is the bird like?
A. It’s sacred to Australian natives.
B. It’s a large, green yellow bird.
C. It was much liked by cats.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Thor: Ragnarok（2017）
130 min Action | Adventure | edy | SciFi Score: 73
Thor is imprisoned on the other side of the universe without his powerful hammer and finds himself in a race against time to get back to Asgard to stop Ragnarok at the hands of an allpowerful new threat, the cruel Hela. But first he must survive a deadly fighting petition that tricks him against his former fellow Avenger, the unbelievable Hulk!
Director: Taika Waititi
Mugen no junin（2017）
140 min Action | Drama Score: 71
Manji, a highly skilled warrior, bees immortal（不死的）after a fantastic battle. Haunted（鬼魂出没）by the murder of his sister. Manji knows that only fighting evil will regain his soul. He promises to help a young girl named Rin, whose parents were killed by a group of master swordsmen led by cruel warrior Anotsu. The lighting will change Manji in ways he could never imagine.
Director: Takashi Miike
Kings man: The Golden Circle（2017）
141 min Action | Adventure | edy Score: 44
When their headquarters arc destroyed and the world is held hostage（人质）, the Kingsman’s journey leads them to the discovery of his associated spy organization in the US. These two top secret organizations must band together to defeat a mon enemy.
Director: Matthew Vaughn
Thelma（2017）
116 min Drama | Mystery | Romance | Thriller Score: 74 When Thelma, a young student in Oslo, begins to fall in love, only to discover that she has fantastic powers. She suffers badly from emotions she does not dare acknowledge, and frightening and hiding powers are forcing themselves into the open.
Director: Joachim Trier
21. If one dislikes films with supernatural power, he/she will see .
A. Thor: Ragnarok
B. Mugen no junin
C. Kingsman: The Golden Circle
D. Thelma
22. What can we know from the four films?
A. Thelma is a shy and mysterious girl.
B. Kingsman is a warrior against evil spirits.
C. Manji has a sister named Rin.
D. Thor uses his sword lighting against his enemies.
23. Which can describe one of the films?
A. Thelma scores the highest.
B. Mugen no junin is the longest film.
C. Thor: Ragnarok is the most popular.
D. Kingsman is a detective story.
B
AKWAs（狼保护区）are created to help minimize potential wolfcattle conflict, and cattle producers are encouraged to use preventive measures within AKWAs. The Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife（ODFW） recently built two new AKWAs for wolf packs in Oregon in 2015 accordingly.
In 2016 ODFW received a removal request from several affected cattle producers of a local raising association after two cattle killings were confirmed, asking that the entire Harl Butte pack be removed due to constant cattle killings.
ODFW then took a strict approach instead of removing the pack. But later ODFW’s careful efforts failed to limit Meacham Wolf Pack killings on private land. The Marl Butte wolf pack is larger than originally estimated. ODFW has found evidence of at least eight wolves remaining in this pack, besides three kids.
Two weeks passed since ODFW first announced plans to legally remove wolves from the Harl Butte wolf pack due to constant killings. ODFW removed two nonbreeding wolves, confirming four cattle killings by wolves in privatelyowned grassland. The wolfcattle conflicts continued.
More legally removing wolves occurred. “As wildlife managers, we are responsible for balancing the conservation of wolves so that damage to cattle is limited.” said Roblyn Brown, ODFW acting wolf coordinator（协调者）.
ODFW has carried out a new online Coyote（郊狼）and Gray Wolf Quiz to help people differentiate between them. Still cattle killings continue by gray wolves.
In 2017 a gray wolf body was found and concluded that it died from gunshot wounds. ODFW is offering a $5,000 reward for information killing a federally protected gray wolf in AKWA. The Harl Butte pack is currently estimated at nine wolves. Any wolf in the pack may be taken under the strict control authorization.
24. What does ODFW do for gray wolves?
A. It kills gray wolves to protect cattle in AKWA.
B. It protects gray wolves from attacking cattle owner.
C. It keeps orders in harmony with grassland owners.
D. It protects wolves from being killed in AKWA.
25. What’s author’s attitude toward the gray wolf protection?
A. negative
B. passive
C. indifferent
D. neutral
26. If the owner found his cattle killed by wolf in AKWA, he would .
A. kill the wolves to end this disaster pletely
B. move away without payment for his damage
C. get help to pay for his damage by the wolf
D. get permission by ODFW to kill wolves
27. What is the main reason why ODFW killed wolves?
A. Because wolves killed cattle in privatelyowned land.
B. Because wolves increased too much.
C. Because wolves are a threat to cattle.
D. Because wolves must be removed by cattle owners.
C
Firms such as Evolo, Lilium and Uber are reimagining the daily mute（通勤）—flying cars. Finally there is reason to believe.
Flying people in small capsules for short trips might bee a reality in the next decade. These are newly small vehicles, which can rise and land vertically, not fit to drive on land like quiet helicopters.
A prototype（原型）of a small electric plane that is capable of flying up to 300 kilometres per hour, made by Lilium, a German startup, pleted a successful test in April. Lilium is starting work on a fiveseat vehicle and hopes to offer a ridecalling service.
Another German pany, Evolo, has been testing a flying vehicle for years. It recently showed off the second version of its electric Volocopter, which could be certified for flight next year. There are at least a dozen firms experimenting with making new and small flying vehicles in different guises（外观）, including Airbus, a space giant, in partnership with a branch of Volkswagen, a carmaker.
No matter which manufacturer is quickest to gain speed. Uber, a ridecalling firm, aims to be at the centre of things. On April 25th it announced its plan to offer a service where people can phone an electric “vertical takeoff and landing” vehicle and ride it quickly to destinations that would otherwise lake hours in heavy traffic. Uber plans to have a prototype of its service ready by 2020.The firm rather optimistically promises that the cost per mile for passengers will be roughly that of its lowcost car service, UberX.
There’re many barriers to overe beyond gravity like batterypo wered models. How to guide and license the new small aircraft and the pilot’s licence will be subjects of fierce debate among rulemakers.
28. Which pany has made an original flying vehicle successfully according to the passage?
A. Evolo and Lilium.
B. Lilium and Uber.
C. Uber and Evolo.
D. UberX and Evolo.
29. Why is it difficult to make a flying vehicle according to the passage?
A. Because the flying vehicle has a pletely new guise.
B. Because how to overe gravity is the biggest problem.
C. Because batterypowered models are hard to meet the demand.
D. Because there are few pilots who are willing to fly.
30. From the passage, we can know .
A. the plane by Lilium can run on the road and in the air
B. only Uber will oiler an airridecalling service
C. uber will design a more advanced flying car recently
D. Volkswagen will take part in making a new flying car
31. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce the latest science and technology.
B. To help us know about the flying technology.
C. To offer the latest information of the new flying car.
D. To encourage rich customers to buy the latest flying car.
D
Back in 1992, a group of 1,700 scientists issued the “World Scientists’Warning to Humanity”. Humanity hasn’t been listening very well. This week, concerned scientists felt obliged to release a new warning 25 years after the original warning that “human be ings and the natural world are on a collision course”.
The original statement warned about ozone depletion（臭氧损耗）, endangered water supplies, ocean habitat destruction, loss of soil productivity, destruction of forests and loss of species. The forwardthinking warning called for a move away from fossil fuels, a stop of deforestation and a stabilization of the human population. So what does the new warning say? Pretty much the same things.
The majority of living Nobel scientists signed the original warning, which was issued by the Union of Concerned Scientists, a group devoted to finding sciencebased solutions to environmental issues. The second notice is signed by over 15,000 scientists from across the globe.
The BioScience journal published the “World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice” on Monday. It looks back at the original warning and eva luates our development since that time.
“Since 1992, with the exception of stabilizing the stratospheric（平流）ozone layer, humanity has failed to make sufficient progress in solving these foreseen environmental challenges, and alarmingly, most of them are getting far worse,” the notice says.
The new warning goes into detail on what scientists would like to see happen to change our course. It includes everything from increasing outdoor nature education for children to encouraging a movement toward mostly plantbased diets.
There are some famous signers’ names like Jane Goodall, James Hansen and five Nobel winners.
Will humanity listen this time? The warning ends on a needed note of optimism: “Working together... we can make great progress for the sake of humanit y and the planet on which we depend.”
32. What do we know about the original statement according to the passage?
A. It talked about six aspects of global problems.
B. It demanded that people should do six things.
C. It didn’t influence people’s action to s olve global problems.
D. 15,000 scientists signed the original statement.
33. In the new warning, we can know that .
A. more scientists signed the international warring issue
B. it mentions that animals on the earth reduces by 26%
C. about 300million acres of forests are wasted for building
D. population explosion is a disaster to our environment
34. What are the difference between the original issues and the new issue?
A. The old issue didn’t have any foreseeing ideas.
B. The new stresses changing life to environmentfriendliness.
C. Ozone depletion didn’t appear in the original issue.
D. Ocean habitat destruction was more serious than now.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity
B. Warning to Humanity
C. Destruction of the earth
D. Scientists’ new Warning to Humanity
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余
选项。

Questioning the existence of aliens（外星人）is something that scientists and average people have done for decades. 36.
The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, and its moons that fit the bill. Although we probably won’t find little green men with bug eyes, it doesn’t reduce our eagerness.
Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. 37. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.
38. It just doesn’t have liquid water. The water on this moon is pletely
solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
However, the liquid that fills the lakes and streams is not water but rather hydrocarbons. A hydrocarbon is a bination of hydrogen and carbon in varying proportions（比例）. 39.
This is the key factor that would make potential life on Titan so different 40. Although there are still some technically unanswered questions （like if life can
live on something but water）, the possibility that Titan has alien life is certainly there.
A. Water is important for lifeforms.
B. Titan has water, and it has liquid.
C. Whether aliens exist remains a puzzle.
D. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some ways.
E. On the Earth, we often think of these as gases like methane（甲烷）.
F. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.
G. Actually these lifeforms wouldn’t survive on liquid water but on these liquid hydrocarbons.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In October 2009 a 4weekold squirrel was left severely injured after being attacked. She would not have 41 the attack in the wild. 42 , a wildlife rescue group happened to find her and treated her 43 and eventually placed her in the 44 of Brantley Harrison family. The Harrisons were no strangers to 45 wildlife for a long time, but for 46 reason, the% formed a very unique 47 with this squirrel.
They named her Bella. She wasn’t 48 enough to be released back into the wild before winter arrived, 49 she slaved in Harrison’s care 50 spring where they 51 her healthily alongside three other rescue squirrels. It’s thought that once they released Bella into the wild, they would never 52 her again.
In April 2010, they proved 53 rehabilitated（康复）. Once the cage opened, the three squirrels hurriedly went about their business, and safely 54 back to the wild.
Bella, 55 , wasn’t ready to leave. She visits the kitchen door waiting for someone to notice for a little loving 56 . She does not enjoy being touched.
Now Bella has bee a social media 57 . Later Bella had injured her foot, so the Harrisons caught and 58 her as usual. Unexpectedly soon she 59 three babies. For 9 years the Harrisons have helped her and her children until they can return to nature. “She has 60 the way we think of squirrels, Harrison said, “and taught us to have love for all living things”.
41. A. lived B. escaped C. survived D.
42. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Sadly D. Strangely
43. A. pains B. injuries C. cuts
D. hurts
44. A. care B. support C. search D. help
45. A. looking over B. looking at C. looking for D. looking after
46. A. this B. any C. some D. no
47. A. band B. bond C. understanding
D. knowledge
48. A. smart B. old C. young D. small
49. A. yet B. so C. but D. or
50. A. before B. after C. until
D. in
51. A. helped B. saw C. made D. raised
52. A. see B. find out C. smell D. scare of
53. A. adequately B. slightly C. mildly D. seldom
54. A. walked B. climbed C. adapted D. took
55. A. therefore B. however C. thus D. otherwise
56. A. touching B. feeling C. treat D. speech
57. A. club B. hit C. hostess D. host
58. A. treated B. fed C. touched D. caged
59. A. brought B. adopted C. stole D. bore
60. A. taught B. led C. found D.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Can money buy happiness?
A team of researchers finds that 61. (purchase) services that save time can bring 62. (great) feelings of life satisfaction than, say, simply buying more goods. The results appear in the National Academy of Sciences.
Most of us 63 . (regular) feel so short of time that we are experiencing 64. Ashley Whillans, the lead author of the study, describes as a “time hunger” And like any hunger, this long lack of time damages our health. When we feel our todo lists are longer than the hours that we have to plete them, we can feel as if our life is not 65. place, thus reducing our personal wellbeing.
The researchers asked more than 6,000 people worldwide 66. (evaluate) their overall satisfaction with life, and to estimate how much money they spent each month in outsourcing (外包) unenjoyable daily tasks or otherwise saving time.
And they 67. (find) that volunteers who willingly swap money for free time report feeling more content—regardless of their ine or how many hours they work each week.
The researchers conducted 68. smaller experiment in which they gave volunteers 40$ to buy something for 69. (they). The same participants got another 40S to spend on something that would save them time. And again, buying time was more probably evaluated mood and relieve 70. (anxious).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear sir/Ms,
I am Li Hua, Class 1, Grade 2. My one favourite subject is English and I am good at puter. I am outgoing but I want to do something for our school.
My plans for the paper are as follow. First, it should include weekly school news, and news for each classes in order that we can know about our school and everyone is willing to take part the paper. Second, it must include our study problems, especially correct positions. Third, it should cover up weekly interesting topics, and school should award those them take part in writing and so on.
If I got this honorable chance, I will make all efforts to make the paper attract. Besides, I will spend my spare time work on it.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的茶文化很感兴趣，写信希望你能介绍一二。

1. 茶在中国人的生活中必不可少。

2. 历史悠久。

3. 中国人敬茶表示的意义丰富。

注意：
1. 词数：100左右：
2. 内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,
Yours
Li Hua
全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标押题卷03
英语试题答案
第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CCBCC 6—10 CBABB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CCACA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 CAA 24—27 DBBA 28—31 ACDC 32—35 ADBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36—40 DFBEG
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 CBBAD 46—50 CBBBC 51—55 DAACB 56—60 CBADD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. purchasing 62. greater 63. regularly 64. what
65. in
66. to evaluate 67. found 68. a 69. themselves 70. anxiety
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear sir/Ms,
I am Li Hua, Class 1, Grade 2. My one favourite subject is English and I am good
at puter. I am outgoing
删掉one
but I want to do something for our school.
and
My plans for the paper are as follow. First, it should include weekly school news,
and news for each classes in
follows class
order that we can know about our school and everyone is willing to take part∧the
p a p e r.S e c o n d,i t m u s t i n c l u d e o u r
in
study problems, especially correct positions. Third, it should cover up weekly
i n t e r e s t i n g t o p i c s,a n d s c h o o l
correcting
should award those them take part in writing and so on.
who
If I got this honorable chance, I will make all efforts to make the paper attract.
Besides, I will spend my spare
get attractive
time work on it.
working
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the culture of tea in China.
Chinese consider tea as one of their seven basic necessities. Firewood, rice,
oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar are some of the other basic needs. Chinese tea dates
back to Zhou Dynasty, and became well wele in Tang Dynasty. Children serve tea to
their elders as a sign of respect. This custom is still practiced on formal occasions.
For example, the bride and the groom offer parents tea. In addition, it can show apology,
thanks etc.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in a tea house in China.
Yours,
Li Hua。