2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册单元测试Unit1ArtB卷

2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单
元测试Unit1ArtB卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his
12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting
is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1．Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A．Guernica. B．The Harvesters.
C．The Starry Night. D．The Amolfini Portrait.
2．Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Jan van Eyck. D．Pablo Picasso.
3．What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A．It was painted on wood in oils.
B．It described the painter's life in hospital.
C．It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D．It was given away to the museum by a collector.
When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself , “I would never sit back i n a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me”. No one could have had a more active old age．
She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927．Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to
sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said．
4．What can we learn about Moses?
A．She stopped painting in her late seventies.
B．She still led an active life when she was old.
C．Her marriage life was not happy.
D．She painted oils as a child.
5．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?
A．Embroidering. B．Farming.
C．Nursing. D．Painting.
6．Wh at does the underlined word “portrayals ” in the last paragraph mean? A．Directions. B．Stages.
C．Surveys. D．Descriptions.
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Grandma Moses: the Best Woman Painter
B．Grandma Moses and Her Farm Life
C．Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition
D．Grandma Moses : A Famous Woman Painter of 20th Century
Self-driving vehicles (车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement near the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's surroundings will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are huge.
Applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notice about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from the Roadside Unit (RSU) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems to be required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize(制定策略) and adapt according to the information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviour. For example, a group of self-driving vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a
vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, like a foreseen crowd ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.
8．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B．The research about applications of self-driving vehicles.
C．The importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles.
D．The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
9．What does the underlined word "alert" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Alarm. B．Judge. C．Ignore. D．Control. 10．What can we learn about the Roadside Unit (RSU) ?
A．It can improve bad road conditions. B．It recognizes the vehicles on the road. C．It takes control of the passing vehicles. D．It serves as an efficient information station.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Importance of high-level AI.
B．Vehicle-to-vehicle communication.
C．Different kinds of vehicle communication.
D．Ways to improve our communication with vehicles.
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The
curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
12．Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A．following the latest world trend
B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before
D．relying on foreign architects
13．What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment.
B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style.
D．Its diverse functions.
14．What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
15．What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums.
C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.
二、七选五
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
Be honest with them. 16．Getting them to believe in you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they'll learn to trust you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There's a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17．Don't just think about yourself.
18．Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partners should be able to depend on you when you are needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. 19．
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20．It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up. A．Show them your personality.
B．Don't hide things from them and don't lie.
C．Make sure you are helpful to your partners.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and long-lasting.
E.Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.Basically, learn to understand your partners' moods, wants and needs.
G.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in an acceptable way.
三、完形填空
I was born blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21
is my mother's favorite.
I was only two years old when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from
a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I ran so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 25 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 26 myself up and kept right on going.
Mom loves to use this story as a(n) 27 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 28 to take risks or unwilling to 29 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 30 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl running at full speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a(n) 31 . Through years of 32 , I have become a respected teacher in a school.
We are almost certain to get 33 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit on the grass and 34 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 35 .
21．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver 22．A．incident B．change C．disaster D．trouble 23．A．desired B．declined C．attempted D．turned 24．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest 25．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 26．A．woke B．picked C．waned D．built 27．A．suggestion B．example C．excuse D．order 28．A．afraid B．ashamed C．upset D．eager 29．A．arise B．share C．engage D．try 30．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 31．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．apartment 32．A．training B．efforts C．research D．experiences 33．A．mixed up B．stressed out C．knocked down D．settled down 34．A．complain B．relax C．dream D．cry 35．A．all at once B．in the end C．in any case D．on the contrary
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, 36．goal is to display the Chinese 37．(art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist 38．(name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained 39．(recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also 40．collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 41．(show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. 42．(final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 43．(influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for 44．(tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought 45．life in a special way.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说你校要举办艺术节（Art Festival），他对中国学生的艺术节活动很感兴趣。

请你根据下列提示给他回复邮件：
1.学校艺术节的简介（时间、地点、主要活动等）；
2.你打算参加的活动及准备情况；
3.期盼他能来参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
How have you been recently? I'm happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
Wish you can come here and cheer for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door--one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed.
Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran
to Grandpa. He clung（附着）to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away from the beach.
Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher a nd higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!" He
went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌）in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________
Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don't be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.”
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。

它们都经受住了时间的考验。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。

”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。

故选A。

3．推理判断题。

根据The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。

”可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。

故选C。

4．B
5．B
6．D
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品
和创作风格。

4．细节理解题。

第一段的最后No one could have had a more active old age．没有人的晚年能过得比Moses更积极。

可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。

选项B切题，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

第二段的They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. 他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。

可知，Grandma Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。

6．词义猜测题。

第三段中的Between the 1930’s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. 从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。

可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

文章一开头When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. 当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。

可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D ：Grandma Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。

8．D
9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。

随着自动驾驶概念变得流行，为了减少事故，自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换，文章对此内容做了具体说明。

8．
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“Not everything important in a car's surroundings will be caught by the vehicle's camera...This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid
development.（并不是汽车周围所有重要的东西都会被汽车的摄像头捕捉到……这就是车对车通信快速发展的原因）”可知，自动驾驶车辆的摄像机并不能捕捉汽车周围的所有重要情况，高速靠近的汽车可能快要撞上了才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交流。

这是第一段的中心思想。

D项“The reasons for developing communication between
self-driving vehicles.（开发自动驾驶汽车之间通信的原因）”概括了第一段的主旨。

故选D 项。

9．
词义猜测题。

画线词上文“Applications of v ehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.（车对车通信的应用范围很广，从并排行驶的车辆，到关于附近应急车辆的安全信息）”告诉我们车辆与车辆之间的通讯应用范围很广，所以从画线词所在句“Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notice about passers-by and bicycles.”可以知道，这些车辆可以相互警告避免发生碰撞或者分享关于路人及自行车的信息。

因此，可以推断，alert意为“警告”，和alarm 意思相近。

故选A项。

10．
推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from the Roadside Unit(RSU)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.（在几百米远的地方，车辆可以通过4G网络相互交换信息，或者从路边单元(RSU)接收附近事故或危险道路状况的信息）”可知，从几百米之外的地方，自动驾驶的车辆便可以通过RSU来交换或接收关于附近事故或危险路况的信息。

由此可推断RSU是有效的传输信息的平台。

故选D项。

11．
主旨大意题。

文章第一段点明要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交流。

文章第二段和第三段对自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交换的应用作了具体说明。

第四段说明这一应用未来的研究方向。

B项“Vehicle-to-vehicle communication（车对车之间的信息交流）”符合文章主旨。

故选B项。

12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

12．推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

故B项正确。

13．细节理解题。

根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C
正确。

14．细节理解题。

根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。

15．推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。

【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。

第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。

此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。

16．B
17．F
18．C
19．D
20．G
这是一篇说明文。

向读者介绍了几种培养一段健康社交关系并长久维护的方法。

16．
根据上文本段主旨句“Be honest with them.(对他们诚实。

)”和下文“Getting them to believe in you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they'll learn to trust you.( 在任何关系中，让对方相信你是最重要的。

所以请保持诚实，这样他们就会信任你。

)”可知，一段关系中诚实很重要，诚实才可以得到他们的信任，B项内容是，不要有所隐瞒，不要撒谎，符合上下文。

故选B项。

17．
根据上文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.( 你要学会适应他们的喜好)，及下文“Don't just think about yourself（不要只考虑自己）”自己。

故F项：根本上说，学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求契合上下文。

learn to understand your partners' moods, wants and needs
呼应Don't just think about yourself。

故选择F项。

18．
空处为本段主旨句。

根据下文“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.( 总是乐于帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。

让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，和你一起创造未来。

)可知本段是说，在对方需要帮助的时候一定要给予帮助，C内容符合题意，helpful与本段第二句中help呼应，故选C项。

19．
根据本段主旨句“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.（确保你和他们在一起时有幽默感。

）及第二句中laughter及第三句中laugh，第四句中的laughter可知，本段在讲述幽默让人开心大笑，对于维护一段长久的关系很重要，D项内容符合此处语境。

故选D 项。

20．
根据本段首句即主题句“Make sure the communication is good.（确保沟通良好）”，本段强调和别人保持良好的沟通很重要，并要注意沟通的方式。

故G项"如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种(他们)可接受的方式告诉他们"符合语境。

G项中的unhappy与上文中的upsets you相呼应。

故选G项。

22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章讲述作者的母亲很喜欢作者童年时撞到树上接着爬起来继续前行的故事，因为这件事提醒她，孩子们进入生活时并不害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒后不愿意再次尝试。

作者也通过这个故事鼓励人们被困难打倒时要爬起来继续前进。

21．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于树的故事是我妈妈最喜欢的。

A. trip旅行；
B. race比赛；
C. tree树；
D. driver司机。

根据第二段“dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large mapl e tree! I ran so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside”
和第三段中的“Mom loves to use this story as a(n) ____7____”可知，在作者童年的所有故事中，母亲最喜欢的是关于树的故事。

故选C项。

22．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：事情发生时我只有两岁。

A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. disaster 灾难；D. trouble麻烦。

根据“I was on ly two years old when the ____2____ occurred”和下文讲
述的作者撞到树上的事情可知，此处表示那件事发生在作者两岁时。

故选A项。

23．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：妈妈把我从车里抱了出来，转身和司机说话。

A. desired渴望；B. declined拒绝；C. attempted企图；D. turned转向。

根据“Mom lifted me out of the car and
____3____ to speak to the driver.”可知，此处指母亲把作者抱下车，转身和司机说话。

故选D 项。

24．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪——撞到了一棵大枫树上！A. delay
推迟；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。

根据“I took advantage of my brief
____4____ to dash across the lawn (草坪) —and hit a large maple tree!”可知，作者利用母亲转
头说话的这段时间，冲过草坪，然后撞到了一棵大枫树上。

此处指作者被母亲从车上抱下来之后，可以短暂地自由活动了。

故选C项。

25．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：妈妈以为我会哭，可我只是坐在那儿愣了一会儿。

A. promised
许诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. expected预料。

根据上文中的“I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside”可知，作者撞上了树，屁股着地摔在了地上，因此母亲预料作者会哭。

故选D项。

26．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后我爬起来，继续往前走。

A. woke醒来；B. picked捡起；C. waned衰落；D. built修建。

根据下文中的“kept right on going”可推断，此处指作者自己爬了起来。

pick oneself up意为“（跌倒后）站起来”。

故选B项。

27．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。

A. suggestion建议；B. example
例子；C. excuse借口；D. order顺序。

下文“It reminds her that children don't enter life ____8____ to take risks or unwilling to ____9____ again when they fall down.”讲述的是这件事的教育意义，因此这件事是母亲拿来教育作者的一个例子。

故选B项。

28．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：它提醒她，孩子们进入生活时并不害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒后不愿意再次尝试。

A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset失落的；D. eager渴望的。

根据上文“but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____6____ myself up and kept right on going.”
讲的作者撞了树之后并没有哭而是继续向前奔跑的故事可推断，此处指孩子在懵懂时不害怕冒险，也不会在摔倒后不乐意再次尝试。

故选A项。

29．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它提醒她，孩子们进入生活时并不害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒后不愿意再次尝试。

A. arise上升；B. share分享；C. engage吸引；D. try尝试。

根据“It reminds her that children don't enter life ____8____ to take risks or unwilling to ____9____ again when they fall down.”可知，作者撞了树之后并没有哭而是继续向前奔跑的故事提醒母亲，孩子在懵懂时不害怕冒险，也不会在摔倒后不乐意再次尝试。

故选D项。

30．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我做出人生的重大决定时，我还是那个在草坪上全速奔跑的小女孩。

A. regretted遗憾；B. reviewed复习；C. made制作；D. explained解释。

根据下文“my major life decisions, I was still that little girl running at full speed across the lawn.”可知，此处指当作者做出重大的人生决定时，作者仍然是那个全速冲过草坪的小女孩。

make decisions意为“做出决定”，符合语境。

故选C项。

31．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母的家去找工作。

A. job工作；B. friend 朋友；C. fortune幸运；D. apartment公寓。

根据下文中的“I have become a respec ted teacher in a school”可知，此处表示作者搬出父母家去找工作。

故选A项。

32．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为一名受人尊敬的老师。

A. training 训练；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experiences经历。

根据“I have become a respected teacher”可以推断出，作者通过自己多年的努力成了一位受人尊敬的老师。

故选B项。

33．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。

A. mixed up混合；B. stressed out紧张；C. knocked down击倒；D. settled down定居。

根据下文中的“When that happens, don't sit on the grass”可知，此处指我们在实现人生目标的过程中可能会被困难打倒。

故选C项。

34．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。

A. complain抱怨；
B. relax放松；
C. dream梦想；
D. cry哭泣。

此处与上文中的“Mom ____5____ me to start crying”呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。

故选D项。

35．。