北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit3 Travel journey词汇讲义

e to my studies.
2〕 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
3〕 There will an important game next month. 4〕One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
2 / 13
word
某事 6．after graduating _____ college 学毕业之后
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 7．care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for__________ 8．make ________ one’s mind 下定决心；决定 9．________ an altitude of... 在海拔……的高度 take an attitude to/towards 10．give ________投降；让步 give up _______
colors of the leaves on the trees.
8. 介词错误 1〕词组中的介词误用，2〕介词意思理解偏差，3〕介词的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family. ②I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
教学目的
word
Triavl journey 词汇
1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。 2. 英语词汇转化法。 3. 高考题型---- 短文改错
教学内容
上节内容回顾
我回顾，你补充……
课堂导入
Can we have our teacher back? Can we have our teacher back? Once a superintendent of schools was visiting a three-room school. One room was very noisy, so the man grabbed a tall boy who had been standing up talking. He took the boy into another room and stood him in the corner. Five minutes later, a small boy came out of the first room and said, "When can we have our teacher back?"
The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
高考英语新题型---- 短文改错
短文改错常见错误类型
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，代词格，细领会，介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常光顾
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有
冠词或那么少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey.
2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. ② Their word were a great encouragement to me. ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.
4 / 13
word
③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4. 冠词错误 误用 a 和 an〔根据单词的因素来判定〕；误用 a 和 the〔固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方〕 ;
to my teacher.
③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help
him out.
④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.
3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词 and/ or/but 等
〔一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 〕 ① I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.
4. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 ______________ 有利条件
5. flow vi. 流动；流出
n. 流动；流量
6. persuade vt. 说服；劝说
7. cycle vi. 骑自行车
8. graduate vi. 毕业 ________________从……毕业 _______________n.
英语构词法----转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转 化法。
1)动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词 和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如： ①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如 下④)也可作动词。例如： ①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗? ②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
n. 大学毕业生
9. finally adv. 最后；终于
10. schedule n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
11. fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的缺点
13. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的
14. organize vt. 组织；成立 __________________n.
多余的
5. 形容词和副词错误
1) 系动词后用形容词〔be/am/is/are/was/were/bee/go/感官性动词 smell /feel〕
2) 词性的误用
形容词修饰名词
修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词
① I‘m sure we‘ll have a wonderfully time together.
① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
② and 前 后 动 词 时 态 不 一 致 ; ③ 主 谓 不 一
致;
④ 缺少动词,特别是 be 动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。
1〕 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my tim
本节课重难点 点
1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。 2. 英语词汇转化法。
新课讲解
M1 U3 重点单词 1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 ___________________旅行
1 / 13
2. transport n. 运送；运输
word
vt. 运输；运送
3. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物〔而不选择其他事物〕
15. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do _________
16. altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
17. attitude n. 态度；看法
重点短语 1．Prefer
2. ever since 从那以后 常与_____________时连用。 3. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 4．dream _____/___ 梦想，梦见+_____ 5．change one’s ________ 改变主意 5．persuade sb.________do sth./persuade sb.______ doing 说服某人做某事 __________________说服某人不做
② My pronunciation was terribly.
6. 代词错误
1〕代词的主格和宾格〔I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them 〕
2〕反身代词〔myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves〕
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1〕不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。
5 / 13
word
2〕and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致〔尤其距离较远时〕， 3〕介词后用动名词 ving 形式作宾语。 4〕某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 ① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. ② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. ③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. ④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing
3 / 13
5)形容词转化为名词
word
表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如 old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与
the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如：
You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
3〕代词的单数和复数
4〕多余的代词和少代词
① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me
in simple English.
② One day I wrote a little story and showed