2016中考英语阅读理解解题指导：最实用!
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第16页，共46页。
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写 作意图、文章的题目等
常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage?
(2) The first paragraph tells us that _____
(3) Which of the following expresses the main idea?
to it right away.
They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town In the text, “put an end to” means ___
• A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly A
第4页，共46页。
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在:
1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对;
3找近义词或同义句;
4进行简单数学计算;
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
第5页，共46页。
（二） 猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或
句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有：
• 1) The word ….. refers to _____
One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
next? √ 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
第13页，共46页。
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，
尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual.
• What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? __________
• A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C.B健康的
第12页，共46页。
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that__√__ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √__ 4) According to the story, what would happe_n
People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a
result, many stories are about some kind of danger and
seem to be “bad” news. According to the padsasnaggere,
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money.
• D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
第7页，共46页。
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end
why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….? 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?
通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
第3页，共46页。
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—a—ur—a—nt—. ———————————
第8页，共46页。
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water aanndd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
The ad tells us that___B___ A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
same as….
• 表示反义关系的： but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
第10页，共46页。
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases .
or sneezes.
D
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the
underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
第15页，共46页。
• 解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 • 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 • 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 • 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 • 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 • 指代的对象
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the
watermelon.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to___D.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
第14页，共46页。
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards,
you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a
rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but
Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
The Skills of reading comprehension
第1页，共46页。
考查事实细节：
阅
读 理
猜测生词含义：
解 考 推理判断：
查
题 归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
第2页，共46页。
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找
对原因、结果、事实的正确理解
常用提问方式： 1. According to the passage, who (what,
many kids have never been t does the underlined word “this” mean?_
A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people
B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs
• A. makes everyone know a secret. A
• B. the woman bout a cat. • C. buys a cat in the bag.
• D. sells the cat in the bag.`
第11页，共46页。
实战演练2
• If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The
• What does the word “steam” mean in
Chinese? _________
A. 自来水 B. 大D气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
第9页，共46页。
3、根据关联词来猜测
•
表示因果关系的：
because, as, since, for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
• 2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________
第6页，共46页。
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词 常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来
表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
which
of
the
bad
following
can
you most possibly watch on TV? _______
A. You often play football with your friends after scChool.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
(4) The passage is mainly about ______
(5) The best title for the story is _______
(6) Which of the following is the best title?
第17页，共46页。
Can you find the topic sentence?
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写 作意图、文章的题目等
常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage?
(2) The first paragraph tells us that _____
(3) Which of the following expresses the main idea?
to it right away.
They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town In the text, “put an end to” means ___
• A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly A
第4页，共46页。
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在:
1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对;
3找近义词或同义句;
4进行简单数学计算;
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
第5页，共46页。
（二） 猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或
句子含义的题型。
常见的提问方式有：
• 1) The word ….. refers to _____
One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”
Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he
next? √ 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
第13页，共46页。
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，
尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual.
• What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese? __________
• A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C.B健康的
第12页，共46页。
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that__√__ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √__ 4) According to the story, what would happe_n
People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a
result, many stories are about some kind of danger and
seem to be “bad” news. According to the padsasnaggere,
1. All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.
• B. the writer’s busy life
• C. the writer’s decision of making money.
• D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
第7页，共46页。
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end
why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….? 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?
通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
第3页，共46页。
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —re—st—a—ur—a—nt—. ———————————
第8页，共46页。
3、根据关联词来猜测
• There is a place on our earth where hot water aanndd steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
The ad tells us that___B___ A. The assistant must be a man.
B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.
C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.
same as….
• 表示反义关系的： but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
第10页，共46页。
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases .
or sneezes.
D
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the
underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
第15页，共46页。
• 解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 • 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 • 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 • 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 • 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 • 指代的对象
to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the
watermelon.
“the heart of the watermelon” refers to___D.
• A. the best part of the watermelon.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
第14页，共46页。
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your
head away from others and cover your mouth
with the full part of your hand. Afterwards,
you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a
rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but
Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain .Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
The Skills of reading comprehension
第1页，共46页。
考查事实细节：
阅
读 理
猜测生词含义：
解 考 推理判断：
查
题 归纳主旨大意：
型
推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
第2页，共46页。
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找
对原因、结果、事实的正确理解
常用提问方式： 1. According to the passage, who (what,
many kids have never been t does the underlined word “this” mean?_
A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people
B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs
• A. makes everyone know a secret. A
• B. the woman bout a cat. • C. buys a cat in the bag.
• D. sells the cat in the bag.`
第11页，共46页。
实战演练2
• If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The
• What does the word “steam” mean in
Chinese? _________
A. 自来水 B. 大D气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
第9页，共46页。
3、根据关联词来猜测
•
表示因果关系的：
because, as, since, for, so, as a result…
• 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as…the
• 2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________
第6页，共46页。
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词 常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来
表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left
which
of
the
bad
following
can
you most possibly watch on TV? _______
A. You often play football with your friends after scChool.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
(4) The passage is mainly about ______
(5) The best title for the story is _______
(6) Which of the following is the best title?
第17页，共46页。
Can you find the topic sentence?