小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。

我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。

有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。

因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。

细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

❝首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。

在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
❝做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。

可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
4．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
5．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
6．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库)
and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"
"Sometimes, " Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's
m 5 . "
1.car
2.surprised
3.daughter's
4.looks
5.mine
7．
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read
at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"
1.sat
2.round
3.glasses
4.along
5.try
8．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e
(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. of B. with C. for D. about
4. A. much B. most C. very D. many
5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know
6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work
8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。

在具体的某天
用介词on，故选B.
（2）句意：我要去看……新电影。

a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.
（3）句意：这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。

of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.
（4）句意：比尔告诉我这……有趣。

interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.
（5）句意：张老师想……。

want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D.
（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。

根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后
半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.
（7）句意：我将努力……它。

本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard
努力学习，故选B.
（8）句意：我想我……比以前做得更好。

情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根
据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.
（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示……怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.
（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。

help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文
完整。

10．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。

他们住在不
同的楼层。

他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。

汤姆住在萨
姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。

杰克住在第三层。

医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。

工程师住在第一层。

他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。

（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。

（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后
面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。

（4）第三third。

（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

11．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5
my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

12．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?
Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?
Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?
Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.
Linda: 9 shall we meet?
Sally: 10 6:30.
Linda: See you then.
Sally: See you.
1. A. do B. doing C. to do
2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
3. A. some B. any C. a
4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant
5. A. go B. going C. to go
6. A. When B. Where C. How
7. A. by B. on C. in
8. A. What B. Where C. Who
9. A. When B. Where C. Which
10. A. At B. On C. In
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你……什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这种结构，排除，B正在做，现在分词，由于现在进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不能做谓语，排除，故答案为B.
（2）句意：……。

根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑问句或否定句，故答案为A.
（3）句意：你有……计划吗？本句是一般疑问句，plans是名词复数，A一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，C一个，后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
（4）句意：我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。

根据film电影，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为B.
（5）句意：你想和我一起……吗？would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，A去，动词原形，B去，现在分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.
（6）句意：我们去那里……？根据 bike自行车，指方式，可知询问怎么样去那里，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我们……骑自行车去。

by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我们……见面？根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门，指地点，可知上文询问在哪见面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.
（9）句意：我们将……见面？根据下文6:30 ，指时间，可知上文询问见面的时间，A什么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.
（10）句意：……6点半。

在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使对话完整。

13．完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。

故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。

do things意为做事。

故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。

故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。

故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。

故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

14．完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

（1）句意：我家附近有一个公园。

near在……附近，公园的位置应该是在家附近，故选B。

（2）句意：现在我跟家人在公园里。

主语我和家人是复数，因此be动词用are ，故选A。

（3）句意：在我的左边，有一家咖啡馆。

在左边用介词on，故选C。

（4）句意：湖边有许多花和树。

many修饰复数名词flowers，故选B。

（5）句意：湖边有许多花和树。

and连接两个并列成分，故选A。

（6）句意：湖的后面有一座小山。

hill是单数名词，因此需要be动词is，故选C。

（7）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

否定的祈使句是Don't开头，故选B。

（8）句意：它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。

”。

在湖里用介词in，故选A。

（9）句意：门口附近有一些小商店。

some修饰复数名词shops，故选B。

（10）句意：我们都很喜欢它。

park没有生命的单数名词，常用用it代替，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.
A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .
1. A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. or B. but C. and D. there
4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On
5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind
6. A. of B. on C. in D. for
7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher
8. A. / B. the C. an D. a
9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same
10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

（1）句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。

look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（2）句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。

根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词，picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。

这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。

故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。

可知是黑板上。

在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 门......一张地图。

A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。

根据句意用behind合适。

故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 它是一张北京......地图。

根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。

故答案为: A.（7）句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。

根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 她是.....英国女孩。

根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
（9）句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。

根据句意这里是用look like合适。

故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 可是她们不是......。

A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。

根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。