浙江江山实验中学高一4月教学质量检测英语试卷

2020-2021学年浙江江山实验中学高一4月教学质量检测英语
试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
—____. I’m not using it anyhow.
A．Sure, go ahead. B．I don’t know C．Yes, indeed D．I don’t care 2．I am busy now. _________ my brother do it for you?
A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．May
3．They are talking so warmly and it looks _________ they had been old friends.
A．even if B．if C．as though D．As
4．_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A． As B． For C． With D． Through 5．We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day. A． to visiting B． to visit
C． for visiting D． for a visit to
6．—What do you think of the hotel here?
—Oh, wonderful! We ____ a better one than this.
A．won’t find B．can’t find
C．must have found D．couldn’t have found
7．It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously if I didn’t stop you.
A．might have injured B．could injure
C．should have injured D．must injure
8．The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A． whether B． that C． what D． why
9．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for. (2007江苏)
A． what B． why C． how D． whether
10．After going into the hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him. A．searched B．knew C．spotted D．Realized
二、完形填空
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania . by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of for a city kid
like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first
visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than anything to be to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never . Still, my
desire to climb across those walls grew so . One spring afternoon, I
picked up all my and entered the living room, where the adults had after dinner.
“Can I climb the stonewalls ” I asked , Instantly the women in the
room cried. “Heavens, no!” You’ll yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the was just as I’d expected. But I could
l eave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather. “Hold on just a minute.” I
heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls, He has to to do
things for himself.”.
“Scoot(快走), ” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back ” For
the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the of
my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my . I’ll
never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a
day just by being yourself . Always , there’s only one person in this
whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I the television program
Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of throughout America.
There have been changes over the years, but one thing the same; my to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this
world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
11．A． Crowded B． Surrounded C． Covered D． Blocked
12．A． sorrow B． pity C． fun D． puzzle
13．A． inspired B． banned C. expected D． allowed
14．A． approve B． question C． complain D． refuse
15．A． weak B． steady C． low D． strong
16．A． courage B． strength C． right D． energy
17．A． paused B． gathered C． settled D． refreshed
18．A． hesitantly B． cheerfully C． desperately D． confidently 19．A． enjoy B． hurt C． forget D． burden
20．A． question B． reward C． response D． support
21．A． since B． when C． before D． after
22．A． agree B． hope C． promise D． learn
23．A． time B． love C． regret D． failure
24．A． dream B． adventure C． accident D． journey
25．A． special B． difficult C． terrible D． hopeless 26．A． pray B． ignore C． value D． remember
27．A． watch B． reform C． criticize D． host
28．A． adults B． women C． children D． peasants
29．A． remains B． feels C． looks D． does
30．A． memory B． message C． pressure D． Choice
三、阅读选择
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
31．Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.
A．the classroom B．the school office
C．a bank near his house D．his own house
32．When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______. A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
33．Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny's parents B．School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C．The police. D．School headmasters and teachers. 34．What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story? A．Information B．Back computer accounts C．Computers. D．Grades.
35．The last paragraph is about _______.
A．Johnny B．computers
C．hackers D．moden
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And on ly a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet hechargedme $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything.
He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
36．The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money
B．he felt sorry for the author
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
37．A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
38．The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .
A．be responsible B．accuse
C．ask for a price D．claim
39．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．friendly B．selfish
C．professional D．busy
40．What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D．Money is more important than other things in the US.
Norm Pethrick，a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin，was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park，a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin，a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged（扑），locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried.to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick，who with his wife had been collecting water，immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back，poked（戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment.The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds（伤口）in her right leg，a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
〝This could have been a fatal and tragic situation，"said the general manager of Royal Dar-win Hospital（RDH），Dr Len Notaras，according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband's"quick and diligent actions〞.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds，which are easy to get infected because of bacteria（细菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.
41．This passage is most likely to be found in ____.
A．a travel guide B．a newspaper
C．a textbook D．a novel
42．The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _____.
A．swimming in the river B．standing on the river bank C．watching the crocodile D．fishing in the water
43．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A．Her eyes were badly poked.
B．She had eight wounds altogether.
C．One of her fingers also got hurt.
D．One of the crocodile's teeth was found in her leg.
44．According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT. A．brave B．diligent
C．quick D．humorous
45．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?.
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife's life from crocodile's jaws
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved
to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must inv ite them to our house, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party. 6.30 to 8.30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8.30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party. 6.30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8.30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained.”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alon e again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
46．Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?
A．They wanted to make some new friends.
B．Mr. Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.
47．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C．They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
D．They liked making friends with others.
48．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours.
C．About two hours. D．Till midnight
49．When did the party end that evening?
A．At about 8.30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C．About twelve o’clock..
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
50．Why did Mr. Harris telephone the policeman about the noise?
A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D．Because he hated the noise.
四、七选五
51．Bree is a middle-aged lady. She doesn’t like the contemporary styles but prefers clothes of older fashion.52．Margaret is an office clerk and doesn’t earn a high salary. She wants to buy some ordinary but up-to-date clothes at an acceptable price.53．Alice, a young housewife, is now planning a family party. She would like to buy something in preparation for the dinner.54．Peter is a sales manager in an international company. He is a fan of fashion and favors French designs.55．Richard is a young engineer working at a hi-tech company. He would like to visit some places specializing in men’s clothes.
A．Abraham & Strauss, more familiarly known as A & S, is a busy store which carries reasonably — priced ready — to make adults and children wear fashions. It is the centerpiece of the largest mall in Manhattan.
B．Barney’s New York is a favorite among the young professional New Yorkers. It specializes in excellent, but expensive designer clothes. A branch for men is located in the glittering World Financial Center.
C．Berdorf Goodman is luxurious, very elegant. It carries top-quality contemporary fashions at high prices, specializing in European designers.
D．Lord & Taylor is famous for its classic and much more conservative fashions for men and women. The store places an emphasis on US designers. You need a strong pair of legs, comfortable shoes and lots of spare time to wander around.
E.John Lewis has a gorgeous selection of fabrics and haberdashery(男子服饰). Its china, glass
and household items make John Lewis, and its well-known partner, Peter Johns, equally popular with Londoners.
F.The king of London department stores, by tradition, is Harrods. The spectacular food hall has splendid displays of fish, cheese, fruit and vegetables; other specialties include fashions for all ages, china and glass, and household items.
五、短文改错
56．文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
六、提纲类作文
57．随着电脑和手机的普及,有人认为使用它们与人沟通起来方便省钱, 因此写信的人会越来越少,书信在将来会完全消失。

但也有人认为书信不仅有利于传递情感,更作为一种艺术形式而成为民族文化的一部分。

你赞成哪种观点?并陈述理由。

要求:1.词数100~120;
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。

___________________________________________________________________________ ____
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
考查情景交际。

句意：——我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？——当然，请便。

反正我不用它。

A. Sure, go ahead.当然请便；B. I don’t know 我不知道；C. Yes, indeed.是的，当然；D. I don’t care我不在乎。

根据空后I’m not using it anyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。

故选A。

2．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：我现在很忙，能让我的弟弟帮你做这件事吗？shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可，故选B项。

考点：考查情态动词
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。

句意：他们正在热烈的谈论，看起来他们好像是多年的老朋友了。

A. even if 甚至；B. if 如果；C. as though好像；D. As和..一样；根据句意，故选C项。

考点：考查连词
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。

句意：产品产量增长了60%，这个公司又迎来了盈利好的一年。

With production up by 60% 的介词短语，表示伴随状态，是随着，和...同时的意思，故选C 项。

考点：考查介词
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：国庆节期间我们很盼望去长城。

looking forward to doing sth是固定用法，故选A项。

考点：考查非谓语动词
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：你觉得这个宾馆怎么样？哦，太棒了，我们不能找到一个比这个更好的了。

Can 表示能够，如果用couldn’t have found是虚拟语气便是本来可以但实际上不能，与本句的语气相反，故选B项。

考点：考查情态动词
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。

句意：这真的很危险，如果我不制止你，你很有可能就弄伤了他。

情态动词+ have +done表示本来....但事实上不...是虚拟语气，might have injured 表示本来有可能伤到他，是一种可能性，故选A项。

考点：考查情态动词
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查关系词。

句意：我们现在面对的困难是我们是否能够劝他说出真相。

Whether 引导表语从句表示是否的意思，故选A项。

考点：考查关系词
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查关系词。

句意：如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它干什么。

What做介词for的宾语，表示为了某种目的，同时what引导depend on的宾语从句，故选A项。

考点：考查关系词
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。

句意：在到达大厅之后，这个母亲发现了一个朋友并且走过去和他打招呼。

A. Searched寻找；B. Knew知道；C. Spotted发现；D. Realized意识到；根据词义，故选C项。

考点：考查动词
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：我小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。

虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让我伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。

我从自己的经历里面了解到要成为真正的自己。

11．B考查动词。

A. Crowded拥挤；B. Surrounded围绕；C. Covered覆盖；D. Blocked 堵塞；祖父母的家是被石墙围起来的，根据后面的house可知是房子被围绕起来了，故选B。

12．C考查形容词。

A. Sorrow悲伤；B. Pity遗憾；C. Fun有趣；D. Puzzle疑惑；根据I liked better than Sunday afternoons 可知我在乡下很快乐，endless hours of fun无尽的乐趣，故选C。

13．D考查动词。

A. Inspired激励；B. Banned禁止；C expected期望；D. Allowed允许；climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm爬上石墙是一件危险的事情，我肯定是希望被允许爬上它，故选D。

14．A考查动词。

A. Approve同意；B. Question提问；C. Complain抱怨；D. Refuse拒
绝； climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm爬石墙很危险，我的父母肯定是永远也不会同意我干这种危险的事情的，选A。

15．D考查形容词。

A. Weak弱；B. Steady稳定；C. Low低；D. Strong强；I’d wanted more than anything to be 33 to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm我希望被允许爬上石墙，可知我对爬上它的意愿是非常强烈的，选D。

16．A考查名词。

A. Courage勇气；B. Strength力量；C. Right对的；D. Energy精力；picked up all my courage 鼓起了我全部的勇气，因为My parents would never 34 ，所以我爬上墙要求是需要勇气才能够提出来的，故选A。

17．B考查动词。

A. Paused中止； B. Gathered聚集；C. Settled定居；D. Refreshed 恢复精神；根据living room，after dinner大人们一般午饭后都会到起居室里面聚集起来聊聊天之类的，可知选B。

18．A考查副词。

A. Hesitantly犹豫；B. Cheerfully高兴；C. Desperately绝望；D. Confidently有信心；Instan tly the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no!” 可知对于爬墙的这种行为大家是非常否定的，那我问的时候应该早就知道了这种结局，肯定是犹豫着要不要提出要求的，故选A。

19．B考查动词。

A. Enjoy享受；B. Hurt伤害；C. Forget遗忘；D. Burden负担；“Heavens, no!” You’ll 39 yourself!”大人不让我爬墙的原因就是怕我会伤到自己，选B。

20．C考查名词。

A. Question问题；B. Reward奖励；C. Response回答；D. Support支持；the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no!” 这是对我之前的那个问题的回答，这个回答在我的意料之中，选C。

21．C考查连词。

A. Since自从； B. When当..时；C. Before之前；D. After之后；But 41 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather.我肯定是离开屋子之前我被我的祖父喊住了，因为一家人都在屋子里面，选C。

22．D考查动词。

A. Agree同意；B. Hope希望；C. Promise诺言；D. Learn学习；do things for himself.做自己的事情，学习如何做好自己的事情，选D。

23．A考查名词。

A. Time时间；B. Love爱；C. Regret遗憾； D. Failure失败；the time of my life.我生命中的重要的时刻，我之前一直渴望能够爬上墙头，现在终于如愿以偿了，这是一个很重要的时刻，故选A。

24．B考查名词。

A. Dream梦想；B. Adventure冒险；C. Accident事故；D. Journey旅行；爬墙是大人们认为很冒险的事情，因为会不小心伤到自己，所以我谈的是自己的冒险经
历，故选B。

25．A考查形容词。

A. Special特殊；B. Difficult困难；C. Terrible糟糕；D. Hopeless 毫无希望；you made this day a 45 day just by being yourself 这天我展现了真实的自己，这是特殊的一天，因为我的渴望得以实现了，故选A。

26．D考查动词。

A. Pray祈祷；B. Ignore忽视；C. Value估值；D. Remember记住；要牢记，祖父说的下面的话很有哲理，应该是让作者牢牢记住，故选D。

27．D考查动词。

A. Watch看；B. Reform改革；C. Criticize批评；D. Host主持；根据the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, 可知我是主持了一档电视节目，故选D。

28．C考查名词。

A. Adults成人；B. Women女人；C. Children孩子；D. Peasants农民；根据下文to children at the end of almost every visit可知我主持的电视节目是给孩子看的，所以我才会给孩子留下话语，故选C。

29．A考查动词。

A. Remains遗留；B. Feels感觉；C. Looks看起来；D. Does干；有一件事一直保持一致，故选A。

30．B考查名词。

A. Memory记忆；B. Message信息；C. Pressure快乐；D. Choice选择；my 50 to children是我给孩子留下的信息，也就是我告诉孩子的话，故选B。

考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

这篇短文主要讲述约翰是一个中学生，对的数学很好但是英语很差得了F，但是他精通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成绩改成了A，这就是黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他计算机信息和新信息。

使用调制解调器，计算机是连接到其它计算机的秘密。

31．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.和John changed his English grade from F to A可知，有一天放学，约翰
把他的电脑和高中办公室的电脑连接上，改变了他的英语成绩，从F改成A，可以判断出他是在家用自己的电脑连了学校的电脑改的成绩，故选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知They were very happy. “An A in English!” said John’s Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John. ”可知，家长们很开心，约翰的爸爸说英语得了A，你是个聪明的男孩，约翰。

他们认为儿子英语不差了，故选D。

33．细节理解题。

根据短文School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.可知，学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心。

因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，因此学校的校长、老师和警察担心黑客，故选B。

34．细节理解题。

根据短文for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers可知，对于一些人，足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户，他们被称作黑客。

黑客应该很熟练电脑的操作，故选C。

35．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.及前文描述，可知，强尼是一个黑客，黑客们知道如何从其他电脑获得信息，并且输入新信息。

本段是关于黑客的的描述，故选C。

36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
试题分析：通过经历车祸，室友帮忙却为了钱，和不负责任、唯利是图的医生和律师，让我看到了在美国，人情的淡薄、没有职业道德和金钱至上的社会现象。

36．A推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中“But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.”（第二天，因为他之前为我做的，他向我要了200美元。

）故该题正确答案为
A.
37．D细节信息题。

根据文章第二段中“And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help
me get a good lawyer. ”（如果我想得到那个应该为我的伤负责的人的赔款的话，我就必须有个好律师，而只有一个好医生才能帮我有个好律师。

）这句话所体现的逻辑关系告诉读者有一位好医生是能获得责任方赔偿的基本的、必要的条件。

故正确答案为D.
38．C词意推测题。

A. be responsible“负责任”；B. accuse“控告；指责”；C. ask as a price“要价”；D. claim“索款（作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等）；声称”，该题推测谓语charged的语意。

根据上文可知其主语he指代the doctor（那位医生），宾语为双宾：我、115美元。

所以该处charged语意应为“要价”，故正确答案为C.
39．B推理判断题。

A. friendly“友好的”；B. selfish“自私的”；C. professional“专业的”；D. busy“忙的”，通过文章倒数第三段和倒数第二段对我所请的医生和律师工作情况的描述可知，他们唯利是图而且无所作为。

故正确答案为B.
40．D推理判断题。

通过经历车祸，室友帮忙却为了钱，和不负责任、唯利是图的医生和律师，让我看到了在美国，人情的淡薄、没有职业道德和金钱至上的社会现象。

故正确答案为：D.（注意：该题易错选的C，作者并没有从多少这个层面来比较美国社会的好坏，在记叙此事时根本没提到美国好的方面）
考点：记叙文的阅读
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．A
【分析】
试题分析:本文报道了Norm Pethrick在公园的河边，他的妻子被鳄鱼拉下水，他不顾一切勇敢地跳在鳄鱼的背上打它的眼睛，终于把妻子救了上来，而自己却多处受伤住进了医院。

41．B推理判断题。

文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻故事，并且根据文章第一段a local newspaper reported.最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。

42．B细节理解题。

根据第二段Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon
when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. 说明那时她站在河堤上，故选B。

43．C细节理解题。

根据第四段The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. 可知
她的一只手指也受伤了，故选C。

44．D细节理解题。

丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.说明他动作迅速，做法聪明，D幽默在这里没有体现，故选D。

45．B主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻，故选B。

考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读
46．B
47．C
48．C
49．C
50．B
【分析】
试题分析:本文讲述的了Harris夫妻举行聚会款待朋友的故事。

46．B事实细节题。

根据第一段1，2行Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town说明是换了工作才搬家的，故选B。

47．C事实细节题。

根据第二段Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?"说明他们去了很
多朋友的家里参加聚会，现在轮到他们请别人过来了，故选C。

48．C事实细节题。

根据Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m."说明她原计划从6点30到8点30，大约2个小时，故选C。

49．C事实细节题。

根据文章In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.说明聚会到了半夜，那么选项中只有C项符合半夜这个要求，故选C。

50．B事实细节题。

根据文章最后3行When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to
him. "That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?""I did," Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.说明报警是他自己，他不想朋友们待得太久了，故选B。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读
51．D
52．A
53．F
54．C
55．B
【分析】
本文主要针对不同的职业、性格，以及有不同要求的的人来选择符合他们个人喜好和要求的物品和衣物。

51．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据prefers clothes of older fashion.可知喜欢的复古一点的衣服，D选项Lord & Taylor is famous for its classic and much more conservative fashions for men and women. The store places an emphasis on US designers. You need a strong pair of legs, comfortable shoes and lots of spare time to wander around.经营经典款式的衣服，符合她的喜好，故选D。

52．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据buy some ordinary but up-to-date clothes at an acceptable price.可只是想要买跟随潮流并且价格适中的衣服，故A选项Abraham & Strauss, more familiarly known as A & S, is a busy store which carries reasonably — priced ready — to make adults and children wear fashions. It is the centerpiece of the largest mall in Manhattan. 可知是价格合理的并且跟随潮流的，符合，所以选择A.
53．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据buy something in preparation for the dinner.可知是要买晚餐的食材，F选项The king of London department stores, by tradition, is Harrods. The spectacular food hall has splendid displays of fish, cheese, fruit and vegetables; other specialties include fashions for all ages, china and glass, and household items.专门经营蔬菜、水果、杂货的大型超市，符合，故选F。

54．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据is a fan of fashion and favors French designs 可知追求潮流并且喜欢法国设计，C选项Berdorf Goodman is luxurious, very elegant. It carries top-quality contemporary fashions at high prices, specializing in European designers.奢侈品商店
并且有很多欧洲设计的产品，符合，故选C。

55．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据visit some places specializing in men’s clothes.可知谁要买男士衣物，B选项符合Barney’s New York is a favorite among the young professional New Yorkers. It specializes in excellent, but expensive designer clothes. A branch for men is located in the glittering World Financial Center.可知在这个商店里面有这家店专门买的男人的衣服的分店，故选B.
考点：考查信息匹配
56．
【小题1】become→became
【小题2】reducing→ reduce
【小题3】she →he
【小题4】or→and
【小题5】up→down
【小题6】Therefore→Besides
【小题7】simply→simple
【小题8】invention→inventions
【小题9】加of
【小题10】去掉but
【解析】
试题分析：一个低碳环保主义者引起了人们的注意，他有很多环保的做法，如：一张纸正反两面都用、看电视时调低屏幕亮度、骑自行车上班等。

【小题1】become→became 考查过去时。

根据后面的时态in 2011可知是过去时，所以用became。

【小题2】reducing→ reduce 考查动词。

Help (to)do帮助做某事，有助于某事，所以用reduce。

【小题3】she →he 考查代词。

根据A young man可知主人公是男的，故用he。

【小题4】or→and 考查连词。

picks up some waste paper on the street和uses the blank side to write something之间是并且关系，而不是做了一个，另一种做法就不做了，是两种都可以做，故用and。

【小题5】up→down 考查介词及对文章的理解。

要环保节约的做法应该是turn down调低，
而不是turn up 调高，用down。

【小题6】Therefore→Besides 考查连词。

另外的环保做法，是补充说明上文的做法，而不是结果，故用Besides。

【小题7】simply→simple 考查形容词。

修饰名词life用形容词，用simple。

【小题8】invention→inventions 考查单复数。

so many提示用复数名词，且invention 可数，所以用inventions 。

【小题9】加of 考查介词。

In support of 介词短语，支持，赞成，若直接用support 则不用加介词，加of 。

【小题10】去掉but 考查连词。

前文已经有连词although了，后句不应该还用介词，去掉but
考点：考查了动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、过去时等的用法
57．
Recent years have found letter writings declining sharply in our daily communication due to the wide use of mobile phones and computers.Admittedly,we have benefited much from these latest communication inventions.For one thing,they make it convenient for us to communicate.For another,we can never ignore the matter of money,for much will be saved,so long as we used online.
Despite benefits mentioned,we can’t deny the significance of letter writing.As we know,letters often work better when it comes to some sensitive feelings.Apart from this,letter writing is a body of art,relevant not only to distinctive personality but also to the culture of nation.
Therefore,letter writing will never fade out.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是要写出自己对书信的存在的观点，本文贴近自己的生活，比较有话说。

对于此类文章，要注意一下几点：1、首先，确定自己赞成的是哪种观点，电脑会代替书信，还是书信有存在的价值；2、其次，论述自己的观点是要注意条理性，可以多用一些连接词来时文章顺畅；3、最后，文章的主题部分要和自己的观点相同，不能相反；4、注意单词、词组、句式的运用来给文章增色。

【亮点说明】在对于诸如此类文章的写作，要善于使用不同的句型。

英语的写作过程中切忌使用重复的表达，对于不会表达的意思要学会替换，本文运用了 due to由于，benefited。