if引导的条件状语从句专项练习

if 条件状语从句的时态练习
一.单项选择（15分）
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D.going
2 I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask??
B. will tell, will ask?
C. would tell, ask??
D. will tell, asks
3 –What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go to
the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain?
B. rain??
C. won’t rain?
D. doesn’t rain
4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s
home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
5. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
6. I’
ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. Came
7..If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
9.. What will father _____ us from Japan?
A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. make
10.． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
11. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library
tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
12. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
13. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
14. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. Came
15. If he ________hard, he will get good grades
A. study
B. studies
C. will study
D. studied
16. I want to know if Mary________ to the party tomorrow.
A. go
B. Went
C. will go
D. Goes
17. Everyone must dress up. If you_______ ,they won’t let you in.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
18. Mary will go to Sanya if she________a five-day t
A. have
B. Had
C. will have
D. Has
19. If he comes late,_____ he will miss the train.
A. and
B. So
C. /
D. Or
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题3分）
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a r est.
2. Where _____ he ____(see) the film if he _________(have) time?
3. If there ____(be) fewer trees, there _______( be) more polluti on.
4. He ___(dress)? more casually if he ___( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _______(live) alone, she _______( keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____( buy) a new dress if the old one ____(be) out of
style.
7.The twins _______(fight) if they__________(argue).
8. I ______(have) a bake sale if I ____(need) money for educatio n.
9. Peter ____( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Sp ain.
10. If Mr Green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my par ents ___
（feel）glad.
11.I ______(go) to the beach if it________ ( not rain) this week.
12. _____they ___( have) a match if the P.E. teacher __(be) busy?
13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) hi
s report card this week.
14. If she ______(get) up late, she _____ ( not catch) the earl
y bus.
15. Peter ____(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in P eking
Universit
三用括号里所给词的适当形式补全句子。

1. If she stops smoking, _____________________. (be more healthy)
2. If it rains, _____________________. (stay at home)
3. If I go on a diet, _____________________. (lose weight)
4. If we get up early, ____________________. (go out for the day)
5. If he gets a job, ________________. (earn lots of money)
6.If the telephone rings, I _____(answer) it.
7.If you get up late, you _____(be late) for school.
8.If I _____(not finish) my homework, I won’t go to bed.
9.If you____( feel) hungry, you should eat something.
10.If you _____(feel) tired, you must have a rest.
11.If you ____(be ill), you must go to see a doctor.
7. If you work ______(hard),you will do better .
四、完成句子(每小题4分)
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What ______ _____ if he ____ late?
2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

If you_________ ________, you ______ ______good _______.
3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy.
4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone _____ _____ if we _______a birthday party ________ him.
5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it _____ ______tomorrow, I _____ go to the park ______you.
6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

he____ ___ ___ ___ the trip if she _____ ___
7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。

If he ____ ____ , he ______ ____ you.
8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom ______have the _____to go to the high school if he ________the exams.
9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You _______ _____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework.
10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。

If you______ in class,your teacher ____
11. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

If you ________ the party, you __________.
12. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
13. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

If you often ________, you _________________.
五、.根据下面的提示，用If…,will…的句式完成句子。

1）If it is sunny tomorrow, what will you do? Go on a school trip
Eg. If it is sunny tomorrow, I’ll go on a school trip.
2）If it rains tomorrow, what will you do? Stay at home and study hard
3) If she studies hard , what will she do? Go to Peking university
4) If he watches too much TV every night, What will happen? Won’t finish homework
5)If you have enough money, what will you do? Travel around the world
六.仔细观察下列例句，然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。

1.If it rains next Sunday, we won’t go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨，我们就不去野餐了。

2.If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会，就会遇到张叔叔。

3.I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我有不懂的知识，就会向老师求助。

4.We’ll plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗，我们就要去山上植树。

5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题，请举手。

6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿，我就能很快看病。

「结论」1. 通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态；
2. 由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______，如例句1、2、6；也可以放在主句之_______，
如例句3、4、5
3 .从句如果位于主句之前时，常用_________将其与主句隔开，如例句1、2、6
4. 若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。

如例句_______;
5. 主句不一定总是一般将来时，有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况，如例句
_________,从句总是___________时态。