2018-2019学年山东省青岛市莱西城关中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2018-2019学年山东省青岛市莱西城关中学高二英语模
拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.
A. absent
B. left
C. gone
D. resigned
参考答案：
A
略
2. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.
A disclosed
B uncover
C affected
D exposed
参考答案：
D
3. A lot of dirty clothes require ___ so she will not go out shopping this weekend.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

主语（物）+want（require/need）+ doing sth.。

在这个句式中“物”做主语，用doing，主动表示被动，相当于to be done. My shoes want washing.我的鞋需要被修理。

4. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．though
参考答案：
A
句意为：——我们的假期花了很多钱。

——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。

as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；though尽管。

根据句意可知此
处as long as引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

5. ---- Where did you watch the national flag being raised last Monday morning?
---- It was on the square _____ we flew kites sometimes.
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. where
参考答案：
D
6. ----- It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.
------- Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A. must stop
B. should stop
C. must have stopped
D. should have stopped
参考答案：
D
略
7. The man was ________ to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
A. condemned
B. arrested
C. accused
D. assumed
参考答案：
A
略
8. People all over the world are kept _______ of what is happening at once by means of the Internet.
A. suspected
B. convinced
C. approved
D. informed
参考答案：
D
9. —I’d appreciate __________ if you’d like to teach me how to use the computer.
—I would appreciate __________ you.
A. you; helping
B. it; helping
C. you; to help
D. it; to help
参考答案：
B
10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide
________ for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. Furniture
参考答案：
A
11. In his weekly_______to the nation, Obama said the joint effort was showing results and that Libyan civilians had expected their support to the military operation.
A. assignment
B. address
C. appointment
D. arrangement
参考答案：
B
A项职务；任务B。

演讲；地址C。

约会；任命D。

安排；布置
12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already ____ for a meal to be cooked.
A. lay
B. to lay
C. laying
D. laid
参考答案：
D
略
13. When I left the theatre, I was ____ by two men who asked me for money.
A. faced
D.challenged
C. confronted
D. treated
参考答案：
C
14. 26．—I’m going to London next Monday．
— What a ___________! So am I．
A. conclusion
B. consequence
C. celebration
D. coincidence
参考答案：
D
略
15. Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire.
A. is to be blamed
B. should blame
C. should be blaming
D. is to blame
参考答案：
D
16. I would like a job which pays more, but _______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. on the contrary
B. for one thing
C. on the other hand
D. in other words
参考答案：
C
略
17. It is said that women are more easily to be _____ by the sales promotions (促销活动) in big stores.
A. based on
B. taken advantage of
C. reminded of
D. honored for 参考答案：
B
18. It’s very________ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to .
A. possibly
B. probably
C. lovely
D. likely
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，请根据下图中围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

词汇: phubbing(低头族) = phone(手机) + snubbing(snub冷落的进行时态)
内容包括：
1.你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；
2.“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响；
3.就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。

要求：
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Nowadays, many people are addicted to their phones.
______________________________________________________________________________ __
______________________________________________________________________________ __
参考答案：
Nowadays, many people are addicted to their phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, ignoring the people around them. In recent years, many activities have been organized to appeal to people to stop phubbing.
There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even
taking photos with mobile phones.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.
In my opinion, it is high time we threw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life.
【亮点说明】本文共分四段，语言精练，内容齐全，条理清晰，布局合理，文中使用高级句子。

They look at their phones everywhere all the time, ignoring the people around them.现在分词做伴随状态；many activities have been organized to appeal to people to stop phubbing.现在完成时态的被动语态；phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life.句中使用高级词组not only --- but also；whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. whether ---or---无论---还是---，堪称运用经典；using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.动名词作主语；it is high time we threw away our phones and raise our heads.固定句式用在句中；Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life.部分倒装画龙点睛；另外，However, What’s more, For instance, In my opinion,的运用为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. Anki has introduced Cozmo, a little robot powered by an advanced artificial intelligence. Cozmo promises to be for more interactive（互动的）than any toy robot.
Cozmo , which can lie in your hand, has a “brain”---technically its CPU---that can process
data amazingly fast. In addition, Cozmo has a playful personality. He’s designed to react to emotions and even ask users to play with him.
Cozmo is not the first interactive toy to reach the market nor is it the first robot toy. What sets Cozmo apart from the other “smart toys” is that it has greater play value than those toys, which can become repetitious all too quickly.
“Every interaction with Cozmo is different, so you do not put up with repetitive play patterns and responses typically found with other preprogrammed robots,” explained Anki spokesperson Peter Nguyen. Because it has functionality that is similar to that of video games, Cozmo also can receive regular updates, which could extend its playability. Still, Anki has designed this toy to be just that: a toy. It’s not an advanced computerized robot. Its software is app-based.
Cozmo lacks the “traditional” human-like robot form factor（要素）of legs, arms, and a head. But Cozmo does have an OLED screen/face with blue eyes, which in fact were designed to help it connect with its user.
“I’m glad my kids are already raised,” sa id Roger L. Kay, analyst at Endpoint Technologies Associates. “Otherwise, they might become more antisocial if their relationship with Cozmo is more satisfying than those with real people,” said Kay. “Cozmo might encourage kids to learn more about technolo gy or even inspire them to try programming and similar studies,” said Charles King, analyst at Pund-IT.
Yet this technology does promise to be more than a toy. “It’s a pretty cool invention and might have further applications, for example in elder care,” s uggested Kay.
12. What do we know about the appearance of Cozmo?
A. It is small-sized.
B. It is hand-shaped.
C. It has color1 ful eyes.
D. It looks similar to a traditional robot.
13. What makes Cozmo different from other “smart toys”?
A. It avoids repetition.
B. It is the first robot toy.
C. It can interact with users.
D. It has app-based software.
14. How might Cozmo help kids?
A. By encouraging them to value toys.
B. By exciting their interest in technology.
C. By reminding them to take care of seniors.
D. By helping them communicate with others.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new way of inspiring kids.
B. An advanced computer robot.
C. The development of toy robots.
D. A playmate wanting to know you.
参考答案：
12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
本文讲述的是一个想认识你的玩伴。

12. 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Anki has introduced Cozmo, a little robot powered by an advanced artificial intelligence.可知，Cozmo的外观是小尺寸的。

故选A。

13. 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句What sets Cozmo apart from the other “smart toys” is that it has greater play value than those toys, which can become repetitious all too quickly.可知，Cozmo与其他“智能玩具”不同的是它能避免重复。

故选A。

14. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Cozmo might encourage kids to learn more about technology or even inspire them to try programming and similar studies,”可知，Cozmo通过激发他们对技术的兴趣来帮助孩子们。

故选B。

15. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段Anki has introduced Cozmo, a little robot powered by an advanced artificial intelligence. Cozmo promises to be for more interactive（互动的）than any toy robot.可知，本文讲述的是一个想认识你的玩伴。

故选D。

21. Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and
wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
4. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone
B. To resemble him in appearance
C. To reach the author’s unachieved goal s
D. To develop in a different direction
5. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .
A. His son had the ability to fix it
B. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
C. it would save him much time
D. other motorheads would come to help
6. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are .
A. cheerful and smart
B. tidy and hardworking
C. lazy but bright
D. relaxed but rude
7. What did the author realize in the end?
A. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers
B. It is important for one to make the honor roll
C. Architects play a more important role than builders
D. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path
参考答案：
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
这是一篇记叙文。

作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。

但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。

一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。

4. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.可知，作者希望儿子完成他没有实现的目标。

故选C。

5. 细节理解题。

根据第六段的句子I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose 可知，作者认为儿子修车不会给他带来任何损失。

故选B。

7. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的句子Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else可知，作者最后意识到希望孩子按自己期望的道路走是不明智的。

故选D。