一诊模拟英语试卷(附答案)

一诊模拟试卷（二）
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分
第一卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources
of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
3. ——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
——Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that
B. if only
C. so long as
D. every time
4. We give dogs time , space and love we can spare, and , dogs gives us their all.
A. in all
B. in fact
C. in short
D. in return
5. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_____.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
6. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
7. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
8.The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
9.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ____ what
to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
10.—Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11--30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __11___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _12___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __13__, to be honest, I found it extremely __14_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _15__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used
to the __16__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _17__ both in English and Chinese.
I really wondered why my aunt __18_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _19__ that monolingual dictionaries are __20_ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is __21_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _22___ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _23__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __24___ meaning of a word in English! ___25_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __26___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____27__, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 28 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 29 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 30 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
11.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
12.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
13.A．but B．so C．or D．and
14.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
15.A．thus B．even C．still D．again
16.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
17.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
18.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened
19.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
20.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
21. A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
22.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
23.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
24.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
25.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
26.A．when B．before C．until D．while
27.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
28.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
29.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
30.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could
jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
“The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,” said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxford shire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem,” he said.
31. The phrase “communications blackout” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ___ during
the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
32. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
33. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to_________.
A. take images of the solar system
B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities
D. improve the communications on Earth
34. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
B
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric
phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line . People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things would fly off into space.
35. What information can we get from the first passage?
A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
36.The word “shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“__________”.
A. send for
B. move quickly
C. come out
D. grow quickly
37. It can be inferred that without gravity _________ .
A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
38. Where can we most probably read this text?
A In research paper B. In a short story. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a students’ book.
C
much should he pay tax on when returning home?
A. $ 800 CAN
B. $750 CAN
C.$ 400 CAN
D. $ 50 CAN
40.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada, how much tax does he have to pay on
$ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?
A. $ 24 US
B. $ 48 US
C. $52 US
D. $ 200 US
41.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?
A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.
B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth
certificate.
C. Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document., and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D
Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even greater h igh-speed railway plan— to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.
China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.
The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
China’s bullet train (高速客车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the world’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.
Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (轨距), maintenance of railway tracks. So, it’s important to pay attention to every detail.
But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.
It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.
For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop C hina’s far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
42. China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because _______.
A. China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and
tourism
43. According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _______.
A. technical issues
B. safety of the system
C. financial problems
D. maintenance of railway tracks
44. Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?
A. Critical.
B. Reserved.
C. Doubtful
D. Positive.
45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. New Railway Standards
B. Big Railway Dreams
C. High-speed Bullet Trains
D. International Railway Network
E
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natura l thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this: “ To err is
human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the ti me. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
46. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth．
B. To achieve one’s ideal
C. To make fun o f others’ mistakes．
D. To criticize others for one’s own error. 47．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?
A．Doing things his own way. B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C．Making as few mistakes as possible．D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing. 48．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C．A company’s next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
49. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
50. What would be the best title for his passage?
A. A Mirror of Human Nature
B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity
D. Truth or Excuse
第二节根据对括号内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。

选项中有两项多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Hi, John.
M: Hi. Lucy. 51
W: Yes. I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.
M: Oh, I see. 52
W: You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
M: 53
W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it?
M: Don't worry.54
W: ...No, not in the bag. either. I'm afraid I left it at home.
M:55
W: Aha! It's just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.
A. Glad to see you.
B. What's the story about?
C. What's that around your neck?
D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.
E. Do you have the key to the classroom?
F. You're going to school rather early today.
G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
戴氏一诊模拟试卷（二）
英语答题卷
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第II卷(非选择题，共60分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据第56至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

. When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2
words)
57. Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)
58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
59. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10
words)
60. In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than
20 words)
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a mome nt’s delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but announced: “I ’ll take them.”
第三节书面表达：（35分）
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。

请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿
1.过去对成年的向往；
2.现在的感受和认识；
3.将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任responsibility
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Good morning，everyone！
The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.
Thank you for listening.
戴氏一诊模拟试卷（二）
英语答案
11-15 C B D A C 16-20 B A C D B
21-25 B A B A C 26-30 A C D A D
31-35 B D C D A 36-40 B B D D A
41-45 C B C D B 46-50 D B A D A
59．He feels that his future life will he better/easier.文章最后一句话得出。

60．They should be good friends and help each other. Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other. 属于概括题。

导盲马和主人之间属于互相帮助的关系。

写作
里？作者用了一个反问说明追求真理比寻找理由更为重要。

得出D项是正确答案；C项一个好的借口和诚实一样的有价值是错的；从what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?认为编一个好的理由就是在创造一件艺术品，这样的社会怎么了？作者用了一个反问来对找理由的否认，可以推出A和B项错。

59．He feels that his future life will he better/easier.文章最后一句话得出。

60．They should be good friends and help each other. Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other. 属于概括题。

导盲马和主人之间属于互相帮助的关系。

改错【答案】
写作参考答案
21。