重难点18书面表达之咨询建议类-2022年中考英语专练

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重难点18 书面表达之咨询建议类
(建议用时:30分钟)
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。

书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格:另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。

这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。

认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

咨询建议类热衷于给别人提建议。

1、(2021·四川广安市·中考真题)
话题:新时代合格中学生难度:★★建议用时:6分习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

某中
学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。

假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。

要点提示∶
1. 爱国,爱家,诚信,友好;
2. 努力学习,实现梦想;
3. 参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;
4. 热爱大自然,护环境,与动物和谐相处;
5. 积极参加各种活动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。

要求∶
1. 字迹工整,书写规范,含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3. 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise(守信), nature(自然), environment(环境), get on well with(和谐相处), take an active part in(积极参加)
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear schoolmates.
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activ ity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the
habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
e on! I believe we can make it.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。

根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。

2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时,第一人称。

第一段根据所给的提示要点,告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生,给出建议,;第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。

写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。

2、(2021·山东泰安市·中考真题)
话题:绿色旅游难度:★★建议用时:6分暑假将近,很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。

假定你是李华,请根据以下图示,以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题,给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”,呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。

要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;词数:80~100;文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。

To Be a Good Traveler
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
To Be a Good Traveler
The summer holiday is ing. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It’s good for the environment. Second, it’s not good
to write or draw on an y things in the sights. And it’s impolite to spit in public places. Third, please protect the
environment. You shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities. What’s more, don’t waste food. You’d be tter eat up the food you order.
If you follow the tips above, you can bee a good traveler.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,但写作时要根据图示提示的内容,倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”,内容包括绿色出行、爱护环境、公益随行和适当消费等。

2.写作指导:本文应用第二人称为主来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容全面,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。

3、(2021·重庆中考真题)
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。

越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康,但是运动安全也不容小觑。

请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿,号召同学们重视运动安全。

要求:
1.80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:
1.运动安全的现状和重要性;
2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……);
3.…….
参考词汇:热身运动warmingup exercise
COVID19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
COVID19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. Today I want to talk about sports safety.
Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness
and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.
When we exercise, we should do enough warmingup activities. We should wear fortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt the right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.
We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。

要求根据提示内容,介绍运动安全的相关问题。

注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。

2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。

作文可分为四段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性;第三段给出运动安全的建议;第四段收尾。

要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。

4、(2021·重庆中考真题)
话题:中小学生作业管理难度:★★建议用时:6分教育部近日印发通知,要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量,合理布置不同类型的作业。

为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。

请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。

要求:1. 80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:1. 做过的最有创意的英语作业(内容、收获……);
3. 更多有创意的英语作业建议(形式、理由……);
4 ……
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choic e to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homewo rk in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给的参考信息以“My Creative English Homework”为题写一篇征文,从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业,并提出合理的建议。

注意要点齐全。

2.写作指导:审题可知,本文写自身经历时用一般过去时,提建议时可采用一般现在时,人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。

文章开头已给出,第一段点题;第二段写自身经历,第三段提出建议;第四段总结。

写作中可使用亮点词汇和句型为文章增添色彩,如:not only...but also...,It固定句型等。

注意保证上下文
语句通顺,条理清晰,文中无单词和语法上的错误。

5、(2021·山东德州市·中考真题)
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。

请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些
..提高自己的生活技能。

除了提示
..及如何
中的内容,请你至少再补充一条
.......。

要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【答案】
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.
First, w e should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.
Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we municate with others, try to understand them.
Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it.
Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school.
Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇看图作文。

围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文。

2.写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称,时态采用一般现在时。

第一段引出主题;第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能,以及如何提高这些生活技能;最后一段总结概括。

写作时保持主谓一
致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。

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