浙江省绍兴市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市成考专升本2023年英语自考
测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
3. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
4.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
5. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
6. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
7. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
8. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
9. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
10. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
11. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
12. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
13. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
14. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
15.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
16.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
17._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
18. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
19. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
20. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
21. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
22. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
23.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
24. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
25.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
26.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
27. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
28.- Between t he two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
29.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
30. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

32. （众所周知）, our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future.
33. 你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
34. After all his hard work, （他肯定会）to pass the exam.
35. Obviously （这位发言人想要强调的是）the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.
36. （直到最近）people began to pay attention to the environmental protection.
37. 我总是说话算话。

38. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.
39. A：打扰了。

博物馆在哪?
B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?
B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。

谢谢你。

40. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

41. She hurried back to school （怕缺课太多）.
42. 约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

43. 很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

44. 王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
45. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

46. Adam is so hungry for success that （他将不遗余力地）to achieve it.
47. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

48. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

49. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

50. 在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.
52. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).
53. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.
54. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
55. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
56. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.
57. It is______ (desire) for everyone to pass the exam.
58. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the ______ (motivate) to study.
59. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.
60. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
17. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
62.I have no intention of__ relations with them.
A．breaking up
B．breaking off
C．breaking out
D．breaking down
63.Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous
A.states
B.conditions
C.situations
D.positions
64.
第17 题Now,a new hospital__________near the college．
A.is being built
B.is building
C.is being builded
D.is built
65.You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______．
A．he
B．him
C．his
D．her
66.The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.
A.and it weighs
B.it weighs
C.its weight is
D.but it weighs
67.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but
B．something but
C．nothing but
D．anything but
68.
15. —Are you feeling______?
—Yes, I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
69.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided
A.That
B.If
C.Whether
D.Where
70.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.
eful
B.efficient
C.practical
D.effective
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Five
"Family"is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of "family" in its "narrow，
peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together
alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—— hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one"s parents and starting one"s own
life. The man"s first duty will then be to his wife，and the wife"s to her
husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife"s parents nor the husband"s，
nor their brothers or sisters，
aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them——they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen"s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl"s parents，that is，it was the parents"duty to find a suitable husband for their
daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him
eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time，the girl was
protected and maintained in the parents"home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband，and she
gets no dowry.
What does the author mean by" family is of course an elastic word"? 查看材料
A.Different families have different ways of life.
B.Different definitions could be given to the word.
C.Different nations have different families.
D.Different times produce different families.
72. In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because______.
A.no traffic is allowed on some streets
B.traffic is computer-controlled
C.cars move very slowly
D.only one way streets are open to traffic
73. What is the writer’s attitude toward ShotSpooters?
A.Be indifferent to it.
B.Be for it.
C.Be against it.
D.Be angry at it.
74.
Passage Two
Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform. strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform. efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.
Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.
Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.
At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.
We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.
According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?
A.Because he doesn’ t know what to do once schools are closed
B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests
C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs
D.Because he is not in favor of the government’ s reform efforts
75.
Passage Two
Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
1、According to the passage,, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? __________
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Four or five times
D.Forty times
76.
Who are the first to make the success of sit-in become true?
A.Black college students and whites.
B.First-class citizens.
C.The Blacks of Atlanta.
D.Young men and women in Greensboro.
77. After the secretary finished typing the Speech, the businessman ______ .
A.read it to the audience at once
B.picked it up and checked it quickly
C.took it to the airport in a hurry
D.told the secretary to check it
78.
根据以上材料，回答44～47 问题。

第44 题Hamburgers and French fries can be got at the fast food restaurants．
79. The barman didn't want to send the man away because ______.
A.the man was too tired to leave
B.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him
C.he lidded his job very much
D.he wag kind-hearted
80.
Why does a man in the west who asks for a job say something like "Yes, I can certainly do it"?
A.Because to get the job he should give an impression that he's just fit for the job.
B.Because he is not modest.
C.Because he could do nothing but speak that way.
D.Because he was eager to get the job.
六、作文(1题)
81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案
1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

2.C
3.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.C
5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He
has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
8.B
9.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A
17.D
18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

20.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，
所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星
期五以前到达那里。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事
确实存在。

23.C
24.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

25.D
26.A
27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅
仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.B
29.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

30.C
31.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of
manpower．
32.As is well known to all
33.Do you know when the World War II came to an end?
34.he is sure
35.what the spokesman wanted to emphasize was
36.It was not until recently that
37.I always hold to what I have said.
38.After friendly negotiations
39.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight
ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.
40.His uncle who brought him up lives in London now．
41.for fear of missing too many lessons
42.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.
43.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.
44.Prof. Wang would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?
45.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
46.he'll spare no efforts
47.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.
48.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.
49.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking about it.
50.Contrary to public opinion in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nation's welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.
51.midnight
52.historian
53.application
54.refusal
55.advantageous
56.exposure
57.desirable
58.motivation
rmal
60.deadly
61.B
17．答案为B was set up意为“建立”，又如put up，establish均为“建立”之意。

62.Bbreak up意为“打碎，分裂”；break off意为“断绝，结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。

根据题意，应选B。

63.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。

situation 形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。

state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用，尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。

position位置，地点。

64.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。

B．是现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

65.C
66.A
67.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

68.B
15．答案为B“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。

any better“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。

69.C
70.D
71.B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。

72.A解析：参见第四段。

单词close是“关闭”的意思。

73.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

74.D
75.C
76.A解析：第三段。

一群黑人大学生和白人大学生认为黑人与白人一样有权利在餐厅室内吃饭。

选项A是正确的。

77.C解析：参见句子：he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane.
78.B从第二自然段的内容“There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States．The greatest in number sell hamburgers，French fries and SO on”可以推论出Hamburgers与French fries在大多数快餐馆都可以买到。

79.B
80.A解析：此题为推论题。

在找工作的时候，我们不需要过于谦虚，特别是在这个竞争激烈的时代，自信比谦虚更重要，所以要表达出自己适合做这份工作。

81.Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.
Yours，
Helen。