人教高考英语阶段仿真检测选修6 A卷[解析版]
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阶段仿真检测(十一)
选修六A卷
【说明】本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?
A.A cook.
B.A waiter.
C.A manager.
答案:B
2.What do we know about the girl?
A.She wants a telephone of her own.
B.She is looking for a new job.
C.She doesn't usually receive calls at work.
答案:C
3.What does the woman mean?
A.John gets tired of the final exam.
B.John had been well prepared for the final exam.
C.John didn't follow her advice.
答案:C
4.What does the man mean?
A.The concert was wonderful.
B.The concert was very bad.
C.He didn't go to the concert.
答案:B
5.What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A.Eat less.
B.Cook by herself.
C.Start taking exercise.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What does the man come to the woman for?
A.Giving what she has asked for.
B.Saying sorry for not getting all that she needs.
C.Telling her something special.
答案:B
7.What does the woman think of what the man said?
A.Nothing serious.
B.Very angry at his words.
C.Wonderful.
答案:A
8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Teacher and librarian.
C.Manager and clerk.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Colleagues.
C.Employer and employee.
答案:B
10.How long has the woman been in this area?
A.One day.
B.Around seven days.
C.Five years.
答案:B
11.What do you think they will probably do this weekend?
A.The man will be invited to have a dinner with the woman.
B.The woman will invite the man to have lunch and a chat.
C.The man will invite the woman to have lunch.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.When was it unusual to see a plane?
A.In the early 1960's.
B.In the 16th century.
C.In the early 1900's.
答案:C
13.Why can we use electric lights?
A.Someone has paid for us.
B.We have more money than before.
C.Someone invented ways to make use of electricity. 答案:C
14.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The change of life.
B.The history of planes.
C.The invention of electric lights.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What did the man plan to do at first?
A.Work in a supermarket.
B.Open his own business.
C.Work in an old shop.
答案:B
16.What do we know about the woman?
A.She once worked in Japan.
B.She has a job in Japan.
C.She changes her jobs often.
答案:B
17.What is the man's job now?
A.A shop assistant.
B.The owner of the supermarket.
C.A businessman.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where will the American writer give a talk?
A.At the bookshop.
B.In the library.
C.In Allen Hall.
答案:B
19.What will the writer talk about?
A.Her latest novel.
B.Her success story.
C.Her recent journey.
答案:C
20.Who is the speaker of the passage speaking to?
A.Students.
B.Tourists.
C.Writers.
答案:A
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Let us suppose that you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A.不填;a
B.a;不填
C.the;a
D.the;不填
解析:考查冠词。
position后有of短语作后置定语,是特指,故用定冠词the;a parent 一个父/母亲。
答案:C
22.—Miss Wang,I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.
—.As long as you can finish it,it is a victory.
A.Take your time
B.Take it easy
C.No problem
D.It's hard to say
解析:考查交际用语。
Take it easy.别紧张,放松,用于安慰别人。
句意:“王老师,随着比赛的临近,我感到非常紧张。
”“放松。
只要你能完成比赛,这就是胜利。
”Take one's time.慢慢来,不着急;No problem.没问题,表示乐于相助或事情容易做;It's hard to say.(这)很难说。
答案:B
23.—We should adopt methods to deal with some incidents.You know,anything could occur in that situation.
—I got it.Thank you for reminding me.
A.flexible
B.typical
C.positive
D.concrete
解析:考查形容词辨析。
flexible灵活的。
句意:“我们应该采取灵活的方法处理一些事件,你知道,在那样的情况下,任何事都可能发生的。
”“我知道了,谢谢您的提醒。
”typical典型的,有代表性的;positive积极的,肯定的;concrete具体的。
答案:A
24.Could you give me a hand?It seems that my strength has .
ed up
B.run out
C.been given out
D.run out of
解析:考查短语辨析。
run out/give out用完,耗尽,主语通常为物,不用于被动语态。
run out of/use up用完,耗尽(某物),若主语为物,应用被动语态,若主语为人,则用主动语态。
答案:B
25.Had I been a little more careful,I such a foolish mistake.
A.won't make
B.hadn't made
C.didn't make
D.wouldn't have made
解析:考查虚拟语气。
Had I been a little more careful是If I had been a little more careful的省略倒装形式,由此可知是对过去事实的假设,所以主句谓语用wouldn't have done。
句意:如果我再细心点,就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。
答案:D
26.There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural
between China and other countries in the past ten years.
A.change
B.trade
C.bargain
D.exchange
解析:考查名词辨析。
exchange交流。
句意:近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。
change变化,更换,找给的零钱;trade贸易,买卖,商业,交易;bargain便宜货,协议,交易。
答案:D
27.—Do you have any problem in getting accustomed to in the north?—Yes.It is too cold in winter.
A.live
B.living
C.having lived
D.have lived
解析:考查get accustomed to的用法。
get accustomed to习惯,to为介词,后跟(doing) sth.。
答案:B
28.She was very hard-working he was very lazy.As a result,she passed the examination,but he failed.
A.when
B.since
C.while
D.as
解析:考查连词。
while作连词,意为“而,但”,连接两个并列分句,表示转折
对比。
答案:C
29.(·福建厦门一中高三期中)—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes
before I decide?
—Of c ourse.sir.
A.Make yourself at home
B.Enjoy yourself
C.Take your time
D.It doesn't matter
解析:考查交际用语。
句意:“在我点菜前可以先看看菜单吗?”“当然可以。
”take your time“慢慢来,别着急”,符合题意。
make yourself at home“别拘束,请随便”;enjoy yourself“尽情享受吧”;it doesn't matter“没关系”,这三项都不恰当。
答案:C
30.Bob after his classmate in the classroom when his teacher.
A.ran;turned up
B.was running;turned up
C.was running;would turn up
D.had run;would turn up
解析:考查时态。
在句型...was/were doing...when...中,when意为“这时”,引导的从句应用一般过去时。
答案:B
31.What we all know is that new technology is being to almost every industrial process.
A.applied
B.attempted
C.acquired
D.arranged
解析:考查动词辨析。
apply运用,应用,常用于结构:apply sth. to sth.,此处考查其被动结构。
attempt尝试,企图;acquire获得,取得,学到;arrange筹备,安排,整理。
答案:A
32.I wish I play tennis with them this afternoon,but I have to study for a test.
A.can
B.should
C.could
D.shall
解析:考查虚拟语气。
wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示将来的愿望,故从句的谓语用could play。
答案:C
33.—Does the idea of working abroad you?
—Yes.But I have no chance.
A.lead to
B.adapt to
C.appeal to
D.contribute to
解析:考查短语辨析。
appeal to对(某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣。
lead to导致;adapt to适应;contribute to有助于,促使(发生某情况)。
答案:C
34.There is no doubt at all she will call us when she gets there.
A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.that
解析:考查名词性从句。
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……,that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt的具体内容。
答案:D
35.It was in the lab was taken charge of by Johnson they did the experiment.
A.where;which
B.which;that
C.which;which
D.that;which
解析:考查强调句和定语从句。
强调部分为in the lab which was taken charge of by Johnson,其中which was taken charge of by Johnson是定语从句,修饰lab。
句意:他们是在Johnson负责的实验室里做的实验。
答案:B
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(·皖北协作区联考)“We expected our first child to be perfect.”How many parents have said,or at least thought,those words?Most likely every single one.
I know that's what I 36with our oldest son,Joe.He was always a 37 kid.He wasn't the kind of boy who 38snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who 39water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August.40he wasn't perfect.From the day Joe started kindergarten,he 41 with maths.Always maths.While he passed each grade,it was never with flying colors,and he was 42at the top of his class.How I 43friends who had children with the“maths gene”.I don't know how many times I 44while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade.
After hearing one of these stories—and there were so 45of them over the years—I 46hang up the telephone and look over at Joe—who would be happily playing a video game,drawing a picture,or simply 47 a warm spring day—and 48why we didn't raise a maths genius.How is he ever going to get into college if he doesn't get 49at maths?
Needless to say,my worries never really amounted to much.Moms 50to worry and worry,while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another 51.
During high school,Joe slowly improved at maths.He 52algebra Ⅰ,
geometry and algebra Ⅱ,our state requirements for maths.One day he said to me:“I would be taking precalculus(学习微积分前必修课程) in my last year of high school.I want to do really well in college.Mom,I know it will be hard but I think it's 53that I try to do my best.”
No,my oldest son wasn't perfect.He wasn't a maths genius,either.But he knew what was important:he was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his 54.Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be.And that,to me,is even better than being 55.
36.A.expected B.believed C.asked D.supposed
解析:身为人母和天下父母一样期待孩子完美。
expect...with sb.期待着某人怎样。
答案:A
37.A.clever B.naughty C.good D.perfect
解析:根据紧接空白处的下文列出的孩子的优点可推断出这里是在说自己孩子的优点。
答案:C
38.A.played B.grasped C.threw D.made
解析:这里说我的孩子不属于那种顽皮的孩子,他们朝过往的车辆扔雪球。
答案:C
39.A.fell id C.seized D.dropped
解析: 文中句意为:或者在炎热的八月把水汽球扎破使之跌落下去。
drop使……
跌落。
答案:D
40.A.Even B.But C.Although D.So
解析:作者说自己的孩子尽管没有上述所提到那些坏孩子的恶习,但并不完美,从下文说孩子数学差可以得出。
答案:B
41.A.dealt B.managed C.struggled D.faced
解析:因为孩子感到数学难,所以从幼儿园就开始拼命学数学。
struggle with... 和……斗争,即拼命地学……。
答案:C
42.A.always B.ever C.often D.never
解析:由语境可知,孩子数学差,尽管每年升级考试都过了,但成绩都不优秀,也从未在班级名列前茅。
答案:D
43.A.enjoyed B.thanked C.appreciated D.envied
解析:根据语境可知,因为自己孩子数学不好,作者嫉妒那些朋友,他们的孩子有“数学基因”,envy嫉妒。
答案:D
ughed B.cried C.ang ered D.smiled
解析:另一位母亲讲述她女儿六年级时如何做高中代数,作者只得勉强陪笑(出于礼貌)。
答案:D
45.A.much B.few C.many D.little
解析:几年来听了这样一则故事,这样的故事有很多。
我习惯上常常会挂上电话,探头看看,儿子有时会开心地打游戏;有时会画画;或在一个春暖花开的日子里嬉戏。
答案:C
46.A.might B.could C.would D.should
解析:would+v.表示过去习惯性的动作。
答案:C
47.A.spending B.enjoying C.having D.taking
答案:B
48.A.imagine B.expect C.puzzle D.wonder
解析:想到自己的孩子,作者纳闷为什么自己没生个数学天才呢?wonder感到奇怪,纳闷。
答案:D
49.A.good B.well C.better D.best
解析:根据语境可知,作者在思考:如果孩子数学不好起来怎么进大学呢?
答案:C
50.A.tend B.refuse C.intend D.mean
解析:天下母亲都倾向于为孩子担心。
tend to do倾向于,易于。
答案:A
51.A.idea B.story C.worry D.thought
解析:母亲对孩子的担心通常都自行消失或者很快被另一件担心的事所取代而接着担心。
worry担心,忧虑。
答案:C
52.A.saw through B.went through
C.got through
D.looked through
解析:承接前句,高中阶段Joe慢慢地提高了数学成绩,他通过了我们州对数学规定等级的代数Ⅰ、代数Ⅱ及几何。
get through通过考试。
答案:C
53.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.fine
解析:孩子向妈妈提出学微积分预备必修课,自己知道很难,但认为它很重要所以要尽全力学好它,故空白处应填important。
答案:C
54.A.position B.today C.time D.past
解析:此空白处用past和前文future相对,说明母子的关注点相反。
答案:D
55.A.nice B.famous C.perfect D.fine
解析:这位母亲终于悟出:孩子知道什么最重要,并尽全力去争取,这点比完美更好。
答案:C
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(·郑州第一次检测)I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store. I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen. Throughout the day,one of the salesmen talked with me. I thought we might become friends.That evening after work we went out for dinner. We sat together and talked,but our numbers were never exchanged.
Around 10 p.m. I began my 2hour drive back. For the first part of the drive I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number. Then all of a sudden,when I had gone around a corner I was completely over in another lane. There was no time to even hit the brakes. I hit at once.The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out.They sent me to the hospital quickly.
My mother got there late that night,and saw me lying in the emergency room. The next morning,mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time. A few hours later,I received a phone call—it was the guy I hadn't given my number. Well,he came to visit me that night and the next night. We spent a lot of time together.
It was months before I would be walking and driving again,but he'd sit by me. I don't think I could have pulled through it without him. Now I can walk freely,and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met. It's just amazing how a tragedy like a car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!
56.The car accident happened because.
A.the girl drank a lot before driving
B.it was so dark that the girl couldn't see very clearly
C.another car appeared on the girl's lane suddenly
D.the girl didn't drive with great care
解析:细节理解题。
根据第二段的前两句可知,在驱车回家途中,“我”一直在怪自己没有把电话号码留给那名男售货员。
第三到五句说,突然“我”驶入另外一个车道,甚至没有时间踩刹车,就撞上了(其他的车)。
所以事故发生的原因是“我”开车时注意力不集中,换言之是“我”开车时不小心。
故选D。
答案:D
57.We can infer that the girl.
A.couldn't say anything at hospital
B.would lose her job in the store
C.was badly injured in the accident
D.was careless with making friends
解析:推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后两句话,第三段的前两句及最后一段的第一句可知,“我”的伤势非常严重。
答案:C
58.The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from.
A.the manager
B.the girl's mother
C.the doctor
D.the girl herself
解析:推理判断题。
根据第三段的第二、三两句话可知:在“我”受伤住院的第二天,妈妈打电话以给经理(向他)说明情况,几个小时以后,那个男售货员就给我打来了电话,故他可能是从经理那里得知我住院的情况的。
答案:A
59. The girl thought that.
A.a traffic accident might bring good luck
B.it was the car accident that brought about their marriage
C.a true friend is one who helps you in 11湶
D.there was true love and friendship in the world
解析:推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段可知,在“我”住院治疗期间那个男售货员始终陪伴“我”、照顾“我”,相识一年后“我们”即将结婚,故作者认为正是这场车祸使“我”遇到了真爱。
答案:B
B
(·黄冈3月检测)Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered
the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason,you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible,although this method of selection ought not to be followed,as you might end up with a rather dull book.
You soon become interested in some book or other,and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book,of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is p ossible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. Y ou can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop,no assistant will approach you with the inevit。