下学期高二英语阶段综合测试一试题

2021年下学期地区高二英语阶段综合测试一
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

总分120分时间是90分钟成绩评定
I．单项选择(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．He got divorced last year，and it seems that he is not to remarry soon,at least in half a year.
A．possible B．probable C．1ikely D．necessary
2．--The bells expressed the idea to make peace with US．-- Sometimes they lie A．Yes，I think SO B．Let's sit down and talk
C．I doubt if they are honest D．It's always worth a lot
3．Look，Hyrum! There's light in the——．We're coming to a village or a town soon． A．way B．direction C．sight D．distance
4. The moment we Netherlands，we felt friendship here and there，as well as
the beautiful nature.
A．got in touch with B．paid attention to C．put all end to D．set foot in 5．They're not yet finally decided whether or not to have our plan to the public--just for some reason．
A．announced；unknownB．achieved；secret C．reported；foolishD．witnessed；stable 6．--It's hard to find a hotel to live in your city now，isn't it?
一Yeah．the island is experiencing a in tourism this season A．disadvantage B．trend C．boom D．preference
7．--You see，he’s serious in such a view．
--I think so．He always what he says.
A．talking about；keeps B．putting forward；means
C．dealing with；minds D．thinking over；does
8．He offered me a good job---with easy work and good pay，so I didn’t a moment about taking it．
A．think B．hesitate C．observe D．1cave
9．Now that she is out of a job，Lucy going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet．
A. had considered B．has been considering
C．considered D．is going to consider
10．Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage The gir1 and took her away， into the woods．
A．seizing；disappeared B.seized；disappeared
C．seizing；disappearing B.seized；disappeared
11．The discovery offend evidence led to .
A．the thief having caught B.catching the thief
C．the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
12．It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A．because B．which C．since D．that
13．We didn’t plan the concert that way，but it to be a great success A．worked out B．carried out C．turned out D．made out
14．A The movies produced in the 1930s established a solid base a Chinese film industry could grow．
A．when B．that C．on which D．for which
15．All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands．
A．on aboard B．on board C．on the board D．on boards
Ⅱ．完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1．5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。

The country’s hig hest．1evel university scholarships(奖学金)were handed out last week The recipients are students from poor families who have an excellent 16 ，but the University of Science and Technology of Beijing 17 even further with its 18 ．This year’s recipients have to be non-smokers，non—drinkers，and frugal(节省) as well． 19 who is silly enough to use the scholarship money 20 friends to meals could face the hope of having 21 taken back.
The assessment process(评估过程)was 22 ．’The applicant(申请者)was asked to do two things: 23 a short speech about study，campus life，and family conditions，and take part in question and answer meetings with the organizations in charge．
The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 147 students
24 how the money should be spent，however． 25 differ．Some students say that it’s natural，even 26 ，for a winner to invite friends to a celebration ,usually a meal
The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree．“1 object to 27 the money on a big dinner for friends． 28 winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not waste it，〞said Si Guangrong，one of the winners，who said she 29 use it for postgraduate study．
A bit more 30 Views came from Li Xiao of the univ ersity’s
Students’Affairs Office，“How they spend the scholarship money is 31 a private matter and they’re flee to spend it 32 different ways．But they’d better use it properly and in an economical way．〞
The national scholarship is being 33 to 45，000 students each year.The top 10，000 will receive 6，00 yuan， 34 4，000 yuan. 35 students with a national scholarship are not required to Pay fees for school．
16． A．record B．paper C．degree D．year 17． A．has got B．has lasted C．has gone D．has been 18． A．achievements B．requirements C．movements D．treatments 19． A．Everyone B．Someone C．N0 one D．Anyone 20． A．to treat B．to gather C．to pay D．to call 21. A．this B．that C．it D．one
22． A．hard B．difficult C．serious D．strict 23． A．Read B．Make C．Write D．Show 24． A．As from B．As for C．As yet D．As a whole 25． A．plans B．minds C．designs D．opinions 26． A．special B．unusual C．traditional D．national 27． A．affording B．paying C．costing D．spending
28． A．Especially B．Extremely C．Naturally D．Generally 29． A．would B．should C．could D．might 30． A．different B．reasonable C．balanced D．personal 31． A．of a sort B．sort of C．of this sort D．out of sorts
32． A．on B．by C．with D．in
33． A．given B．equipped C．provided D．sent
34． A．the ones B．the students C．the others D．the winners 35． A．In the end B．In addition C．In short D．In all Ⅲ．阅读理解(一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分)
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
I needed to get some money so，after Christmas，I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale．I can’t say that I enjoyed it，but it was all experience I'll never forget．
I could never understand why there were so many filings in the sales；where did they all come from? Now I know the secret[Firstly，there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round；some of these things ate slightly reduced．Secondly，there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year；these are heavily reduced to clear them．Thirdly，there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales；these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60％in the sale．Clever !Lastly，they buy
in “seconds〞(clothes not in perfect condition)for the sale and they are sold very cheaply．
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale，there was already a queue amend three sides of the building．This made me very nervous． When the big moment moved to open the doors，the security guards，looking less confident than usual，came up to them，keys in hand．The moment they had unlocked the doors，they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in．I couldn’t believe my eyes：this wasn’t shopping，it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from be hind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl (爬行) through people's legs and get hold of things they couldn't get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气) ! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
You won't believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
36.What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5 % cheaper?
A. Last summer's clothes.
B. Clothes not in perfect condition.
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.
D. Clothes for winter.
37.Which of the following statements is true?
A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.
B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.
D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
38.In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive store
into a "battlefield" ?
A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.
39. The underlined expression "crashed out" means
A. chatted with her friends
B. slept soundly
C. broke down
D. dined out
40. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Bargain
B. Hunting for a Job
C. Sale Fever
D. A Pleasant Fortnight
B
In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"
H.G. Wells could only imagine traveling to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people〞 asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Channel〞, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground system, called “Alice Cities〞. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells' “moon people〞 would agree. Would yon?
41.The explorers in H.G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the “moon people〞
A. knew so much about the earth
B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities
D. were ahead of them in space technology
42.What does the underlined word “it〞 (Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Discovering the moon's inner space.
B. Using the earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the “moon people〞 again.
D. Traveling to outer space.
43. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations
B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, ear parks, power stations.
D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
44. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future
B. Space Travel with H.G. Wells
C. Enjoy Living Underground
D. Building down, Not up
C
If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct〞 by French custom. For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host's jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again. Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.
The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours. And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.
Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift. They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note. It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand, there by forcing the hostess to deal with timing a vase when she is too busy to do that. See, that's the logic! The type of flowers sent has a code of its own, too. One must never send chrysanthemums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion. Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想的) of funerals(葬礼). A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent. Don't send those unless you mean it-and never to a married hostess. And though the French love wine, you must neverbring a bottle to a dinner party. Why, it's as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that's an insult. You may, however, offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.
If an invitation is for eight o'clock, the considerate guest arrives at 8: 15. Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and c rises. The “correct〞 guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour be- cause dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.
45.Which of the following statements is right according to the French custom?
A. When you receive an invitation, reply to it within two days. You'd better send
flowers in advance.
B. Arrive exactly on time at the dinner party.
C. Bring a bottle of good wine to the dinner party.
D. Telephone to ask if you could bring a good friend to the party.
46.Which of the following is right about sending flowers?
A. If someone is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla lilies.
B. If someone is ill in hospital, send carnations.
C. If you are invited to a dinner party, send red roses to the hostess.
D. If you are in love with someone, send red roses.
47.If you are too busy to send flowers in advance, what should you do?
A. Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party.
B. Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note.
C. Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers.
D. The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not.
48.What does the word “considerate〞 in the last paragraph mean?
D
If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country, people living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull(not interesting or boring) the world would be if this were not true!
Some differences are small, and one soon becomes used to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact that they will move frequently.
However, houses are of great interest to Americans. They spend a lot of time thinking, reading and talking about their homes and how to improve them. They also enjoy looking at other people's houses, since they would enjoy visiting and examining a house in another country, they may suppose that you will probably have the same desire when you visit the United States. So do not be surprised when you visit an American family and are shown every room in the house besides the bathroom and kitchen.
49.The first paragraph suggests that
A. only American customs prove to be strange
B. customs are different in different times
C. customs are different from country to country
D. Americans feel uneasy when they visit another country
50.According to the passage, the world would be terribly dull if
A. people living in different countries did a lot of things in the same way
B. people lining in various regions in the world did a few daily things in the
same way
C. the people all over the world spoke the same language
D. most of the world people did daily things differently from one another
51.Most Americans think it normal that
A. the world is not dull
B. they will move frequently
C. they do many daily things differently from one another
D. customs are different from country to country
52.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Americans perhaps move several times during their lives.
B. Americans enjoy visiting others' houses.
C. It takes Americans much time to think, read and talk about their houses and
how to perfect them.
D. You are shown all the rooms in the houses except the bathroom when you visit
an American family.
E
The biggest safety threat(威胁) facing airlines today may not be a man with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the past 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference(电磁干扰). The source of this interference remains unclear, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and mobile telephones.
RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空 ) industry, has suggested that all airlines ban(制止) such devices fr om being used during “key〞stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Nowadays, rules on using these devices are left up to airlines. And although some airlines ban passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are not willing to exercise a total ban, if many passengers want to work during flights.
The difficulty in understanding how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices give off radiation which
affects those wavelengths which aircraft uses for communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.
The fact that aircraft may be in trouble because of the interference raises the danger that some people may use radio systems in order to damage navigation(导航)equipment．As worrying，though，is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too loud．
53.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?
A．They may have taken place during take—off and landing．
B．They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems．
C．They were said to have resulted from electromagnetic interference．
D. They were caused by the passengers’ portable computers．
54．Few airlines want to refuse a total ban on their passengers because ． A．they have other effective safety measures to fall back on
B．they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interference
C．the effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be proved
D．most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio
55．Why is it difficult to see the effects of electromagnetic fields on computers? A．Experts lack proper equipment to do such research．
B．It is dangerous to Calty out such research on an airplane．
C．It remains a question what wavelengths are to be interfered with．
D．Scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs．
Ⅳ．短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
A young doctor was just setting up his first office when her 56. secretary(秘书)told him there was a man to see him．A doctor 57. wanted to make a good first impression by have the mail 58. to think he was successful and very busy．He told his secretary 59. to show the man out．At that moment，the doctor picked up 60.
the telephone and pretended to having a conversation 61. with a patient。

The man waited until the“ conversation〞62. was over．Then，the doctor put the telephone down but 63. asked，“Can I help you?〞 to that the man replied．64. “No，I just here to connect your telephone．〞65. V．书面表达(满分是25分)
你所居住的生活小区内养宠物的人越来越多，但主人对它们的管理不当，给其他住户带来不便，如造成卫生状况差，噪音污染多等。

今天甚至还发生了小孩被狗咬伤事件，引发了邻里之间的争吵。

由于小区内也有外国人居住，所以请你帮助用英语写一个告示(notification)，提醒养宠物的住户管理好动物，从本次事件中汲取教训，以免发生类似事件。

词数100～120个左右。

参考答案
1． C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B
9． B 此题考察动词的时态区别。

从题意“露西一直在考虑回去上学〞来看，应用如今完成进展时has been doing，表示一段时间是一直在做某事。

10．D 此题考察识别句子构造的才能以及非谓语动词的用法。

seized与took是并列谓语，disappearing是如今分词作伴随状语。

11．C lead to “导致、引起〞，to是介词，后接名词或者动名词，catch与the thief之间是被动关系，故要用动名词的被动式。

12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．A record。

rd记录，记载经历，功过。

颁发奖学金就是看学生的平时表现及考试成绩，只有record能表达出来。

17．C go further表示更进一步。

get，last不能表达出积极的一面。

18．B 奖学金的发放肯定对学生有所要求，requirements要求，achievements完成，movements活动，treatments 治疗，对待。

19．D 指其中任何一个人，是谁无关紧要，表达了平等性。

20．A treat sb．请客，这里指用奖学金招待朋友们吃饭。

21．C this和that都可以用来代指前面提到的人或者物，但后面必须加名词；it用来指上文提到的人或者物，此处指money；one用来代替可数名词的单数形式。

22．D 根据下文可知，评估是很严格的。

23．B make a short speech是作一场简短的演讲，从short可知没必要write，而对奖学金的高要求又不会让他们去read，更不会是show。

24．B 前文说怎样评奖，下面要说的怎样花费，二者之间是转折关系。

as for表示“至于〞。

25．D mind过于“大〞，此处只是表示在一个小问题上的不同看法。

26．C 由natural及下文的usually可知，填special及unusual不适宜。

national国家的，民族的，不合语境。

27. D 由句中的on可确定spending，afford sth．to sb．，pay money for sth．，sth．cost sb．Money.
28．A especially表强调，特指，这里反对将钱花在请客上，又特别指出家境贫困的学生该怎么样。

29．A would表意愿，should应该，could表才能，might表可能性。

si Guangrong还是一个大学生，尚未成为postgraduate，她只能表示愿意将钱花在上面。

30．C 由下文得知这些观点与Si Guangrong的观点不大一样，他们既不支持请客又不支持不请客，他们说可以按自己的方式花费，这是一个折中的观点。

balanced意为“折中的，中庸的〞。

31．B of a sort差劲的，劣等的，this sort of这种。

ofthis sort没有这种构造out of sorts身体不适，sort of 有几分，有点，多少有些，相当于some what。

32．D way表“方式〞，前边必须加介词in。

33．A equip“装备〞可排除；provide。

假设用于此处，应加介词for；send指“送或者寄〞，不能表达奖学金的严格要求，也应排除掉。

34． C 学生分两局部，the top 10，000得6000元，另一局部会收到4000元，the others表示两者中的另一局部。

35．B in addition另外，除了……之外还有；in the end最后；in short总之；in all总计。

36．D 由第二段“some of these things are shghtly reduced〞可知，slightly表示细微的，一点的，因为题目中所说廉价5％，因此可知为冬天的衣服。

37．A 由第六段“Where had th e famous English queue gone?〞可知，此题选A。

38．D 由文中可知，Graham's，希望看到人们在战场上一样疯买它的东西，因为它可以赚许多钱。

39．B 排除法，她很累，不可能是A、c、D，又由文中第八段“Then I had dinner and went back to bed〞中的“back〞可知，她又返回去睡觉，说明刚刚在睡觉。

40．C 由全文可知，本文是描写人们争买打折商品的故事，所以选C。

41．C 该题是一个细节题。

从第一段第二句中“When the explorers landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities．〞可以间接得出“moon people lived in SO many underground
cities〞应选项C正确。

A、B、D的内容文中没有提到。

42．B 该题为推测词义题，主要考察考生根据上下文推测代词所指代内容的才能。

由第二段可知…it’指“the。

question that the moon people asked．〞而the question是指第一自然段中“moon people〞asked“are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?〞从而得出it是指使用地
球的内部空间，所以选B。

43． B 从第三段中，“tunnel〞，“car parks〞，“shopping areas〞都是属于“underground systems〞。

可以得出正确答案为B。

44．D 该题是一个文章主旨题。

在短文最后一段的第一句中，点明了本文的主旨“Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space．〞由此句可得正确答案为D。

45．A 按照法国风俗选出正确选项，此题备选答案在文中均出现过，但根据法国人的逻辑，只有A是正确的。

46．D 关于送花，哪一选项正确呢?此题答案在第四自然段中，“菊花太谦卑，康乃馨代表坏运，马蹄莲让人想到葬礼，红玫瑰有浪漫之意但不宜送给已婚的女主人〞，故正确答案为D。

47．B 文中提到“提早送花被视为较好的礼物，亦可在事后，并附一那么感谢之语〞，故此题答案为B。

48．C 由于“considerate〞一词中有词根“consider〞，所以选出两个较为迷惑之答案B、C，另“相当多的〞为considerable。

此题意在考察学生对同一词根的不同后缀的理解，根据上下文意思选C。

49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D
53．C 第一段第2行：“I n the past 15 year，．．．over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference．〞
54．C 虽然有关专家指出飞行平安可能跟电磁干扰有关，但这种干扰的起因不明，还有待于证实。

55．D 第三段第3行“because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory．〞
56．her→his 57．A→r111e 58．have→having 59．to 60．out→in 61．to后面加be
62．√ 63．but→and 64．that→which 65．在I后面加am或者者在just后面加come
One possible version：
Notification
Now more and more people are keeping pets at their homes，but they do not take good care of them．These pets have brought some trouble tO other people．For example，the waste of the pets and the great noises in the early morning or at midnight prevent people from enjoying their life．Today a child was even bitten by a dog．which caused a fierce argmnent between the neighbors．Will all the people who keep pets please learn from this accident and look after your pots well SO that such accident will never happen again?
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。