广西柳州铁路第一中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

广西柳州铁路第一中学2015-2016学年高二英语上学期期末考试试
题（含解析）
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much are two seat tickets?
A. $ 35.
B. $ 50.
C. $70.
2. What should the man do according to the woman?
A. Finish his project first.
B. Go to class.
C. Stay at home.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Paul bought an expensive watch.
B. Paul spends too much money.
C. Paul watches television a lot.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street.
B. Over the telephone.
C. At Jack’s.
5. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Find a word in the dictionary.
B. Tell him something.
C. Teach him English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6. What does the woman do?
A. A journalist.
B. An interpreter.
C. An editor.
7. Why does the woman want to have that book?
A. It’s a new book.
B. It’s about English study.
C. Her English listening is not good.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the woman prefer a German Car?
A. It is more beautiful.
B. It saves energy.
C. It is cheaper.
9. What model of car does the woman like better?
A. The latest one.
B. The economic one.
C. The most popular one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where did the woman get the realistic analysis?
A. From the newspaper.
B. From the magazine.
C. On TV.
11. What are the speakers worried about?
A. The rising price.
B. The low wages.
C. Poor working conditions.
12. How is the situation going this summer according to the woman?
A. Get better.
B. Keep the same.
C. Become worse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
14. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?
A. Paint the walls.
B. Move the cupboards.
C. Wash down the kitchen walls.
15. Where is Bob now?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In his bedroom.
C. In the kitchen.
16. Who advises Bob to spend more time on his study?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. Georgia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can lead to job strain?
A. Too many choices.
B. Too little time.
C. Too much freedom.
18. In what profession is job strain rather common?
A. Relaxing jobs.
B. High-tech jobs.
C. Lower-skilled jobs.
19. Who is more likely to have a heart problem?
A. Those who have an unhealthy diet.
B. Those who drink lots of wine.
C. Those who exercise too much.
20. What is the agencies’ opinion?
A. Stress at work is often avoidable.
B. People sho uldn’t choose high-strain jobs.
C. People under high pressure can target risks to their hearts.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

A
That woman carried a new blanket over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.
“Is it finished?” I asked.
She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket.
“It is beautiful, so skillfully woven(编织）,” I said to my mother. “But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”
“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo village.”
We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.
It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo woman’s words.
“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” m y mother asked.
“What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked.
“Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete. The designs in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example---the line of a circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch(一针）missing.”
I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enough a stitch was missing!
“But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked.
“They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come--it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”
21. The blanket the author received_____ .
A. was poorly woven.
B. made her think a lot.
C. cost her a lot of money.
D. was finished, but not ready.
22. Why was the author shown around the village?
A. To buy more things made by the Navajo.
B. To make friends with some of the Navajo.
C. To have a deeper understanding of the Navajo.
D. To look for the woman who sold her the blanket.
23. Which of the following may the Navajo believe?
A. A stitch in time is very important.
B. Life only becomes perfect when you die.
C. He who makes no mistake is a perfect man.
D. You must always try to make your life complete.
24. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The Navajo are good at making things.
B. The Navajo are brave and hard-working.
C. A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.
D. Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.C
考点：人生感悟类阅读
B
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is
a home control console(控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, "How will I live without them?"
25. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a new system.
B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future.
D. Easy life in the future.
26. What can’t be done in the writer’s new house according to the passage?
A. Turning on the lights.
B. Going swimming.
C. Getting a telephone call.
D. Playing music.
27. The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _______.
A. it has your favorite music following you
B. you can make a telephone call anywhere
C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D. it has been controlled by computers
28. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A. An IT expert
B. A famous doctor
C. An idealist
D. An experienced teacher
【答案】
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
考点：考查说明类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。

在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。

运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。

根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。

而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

比如第26小题，细节理解题，根据 When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. 和If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.虽然作者没有直接说不能做什么，但是介绍了可以做的事，排除了可以做的事，就可知在作者的新房子里不能游泳。

故选B
比如第28小题，细节理解题，根据文中的software，an electronic PIN 和 a home control console 可知作者应是从事信息技术的人员。

故选A。

二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常
识进行判断。

不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。

三、细节排序题——首尾定位法
这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。

四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。

做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。

C
In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poiso n and dies; some ancient Chinese kings took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterwards.
Poison has long been an important part in literature and history, and it seems to always be about evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?
An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Feb. 2016, reported The New York Times. The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.
The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.
“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president
of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.”
This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment. The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes. 29. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to ______.
A. show that poison has long been involved in literature
B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death
C. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article
D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories
30. The underlined word immortal probably means?
A. Live forever.
B. Happy.
C. Confused
D. Famous
31. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?
A. To give people more knowledge about poison.
B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.
C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.
D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.
32. Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the
article?
A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.
B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.
C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.
D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals. 【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.C
31.A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“An exhibition, the Power of Poison, …, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.”可知，这次展览的目的是为了给参观展览的人们一个对毒药更为生动形象的了解。

故该题正确答案为A.
32.C细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中“The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms.”可知正确答案为C. 即参观展览的人们可以参加iPad互动游戏。

故正确答案为C
考点：社会生活类说明文的阅读
【名师点睛】
社会生活类说明文阅读解题技巧：
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。

细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。

做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。

同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。

具体答题策略如下：
1、先题后文：
先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。

2、题干定向：
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。

比如第31小题，题干What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison? 这场展览的目的是什么？根据文章第三段中“An exhibition, the Power of Poison, …, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.”可知，这次展览的目的是为了给参观展览的人们一个对毒药更为生动形象的了解。

故该题正确答案为A.
3、生词模糊：
遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

4、信息补全：
对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。

D
When we heard that our friend astronaut Gregory Chamitorff was going to be on board the last flight of the space shuttle Endeavour, we asked him if he would answer some questions from space. He said yes!
Here are our questions and Greg’s answers from space.
What’s the best thing about being in space?
Zero-gravity（失重） is by far the best thing about being in space. It does not really mean that there is no gravity. It means that we are moving around Earth in the same way the space station is moving around Earth. So we are floating inside the space station.
W e travel around Earth once every 90 minutes. That’s 16 sunrises and sunsets every day. Really fast!
Inside the station, we can fly around like superman. It’s an amazing feeling, and I hope everyone gets a chance to fly in space someday to experience the wonder of zero-gravity.
What do you do for fun in the space shuttle?
There are so many things you can do in zero-gravity that are fun. Flying around is fun. Eating food that floats is fun.
I like to play like Superman and see how far I can fly without touching any walls. Another fun thing is to play with water. Most of all, the most exciting thing to
do is to look out the window at our beautiful planet Earth below. You never get tired of seeing it like that, the way it really is and it can never be seen that way while standing on its surface.
What’s the coolest thing about being on a spacewalk?
Wow! Doing a spacewalk is cool. There is nothing more wonderful than floating in space in your own space suit. It’s amazing, and when you are doing a spacewalk, you are “out there” just floating in empty space, like the earth, like the moon, like the sun, like the space station. It’s not science fiction. It’s real.
33. Why does Greg think doing a spacewalk is the coolest thing?
A. He can wear his own space suit then.
B. He can see the moon when doing that.
C. He can see the earth by doing so.
D. He thinks it’s great flying in empty space.
34. Which of the following best shows how Greg feels?
A. Frightened
B. Excited
C. Sad
D. Surprised
35. What can we know from the text?
A. Greg thinks doing a spacewalk is science fiction.
B. Greg floats inside the space station without gravity.
C. Everyone has the chance to experience the wonder of zero-gravity.
D. In the space shuttle, Greg can see the shape of the whole earth clearly. 【答案】
33.D
34.B
35.D
考点：科普文阅读
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Entering a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. 36 . An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world’s oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law. 37 . Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create
a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.
38 .For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no ‘right’ answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. 39 .At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. 40 . Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford
and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.
A. A university was a new idea at that time.
B.There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C.They came here to teach and do research.
D.Around the year 988, a new decision was made.
E.However, the university is not a modern invention.
F.The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G.Its library contains many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.【答案】
36.E
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.G
考点：考查信息匹配
【名师点拨】
高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，了解文章大意。

这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型，了解语法构成
3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。

这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

比如36小题，考查句意理解和上下文，根据下一句：一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开始。

可知此处应填：然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。

根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子，故选E。

4.明确关联关系。

任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

比如37小题，考查句意理解和上下文，根据下一句：开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。

可知此处应填：大约在988年，一个新的决定诞生了。

故选D
5.带入通读，复查
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any 41 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 42 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all 43 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to 44 of their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t 45 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 46 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while 47 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 48 “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 49 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless 50 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 51 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 52 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 53 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all 54 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 55 .We needed presents. We 56 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 57 that could be presents. As seriously as we 58 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
59 , as the family walked to the door to 60 , the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
41. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors
42. A. showed up B. took in C. came out D.
looked on
43. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm
44. A .descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results
45. A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected
46. A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover
47. A. after B. since C. before D. when
48. A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. politely
49. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless
50. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas
51. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working
52. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval
53. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different
54. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered
55. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests
56. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought
57. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available
58. A. Understood B. satisfied C. rejected D. found
59. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually
60. A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet 【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.B
55.D
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.B
60.A
42.A考查动词短语辨析。

A. showed up出现；B. took in吸收，欺骗；C. came out出版；
D. looked on看待。

Just then five bodies at my desk,就在那时，五个人出现在了工作台前。

故选A
43.C考查形容词辨析。

A. tired疲劳的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sick生病的，不舒服的；
D. warm温暖的。

“Are you all?” I asked. “Yes,”...作者问他们是不是都不舒服，故选C。

44.A考查名词辨析。

A .descriptions描述；B. comments评论；C. instructions说明；
D. results结果。

根据They all claimed to have headaches,可知，他们对病情的描述很奇怪，故选A。

45.A考查动词辨析。

A. accompanied陪伴，伴随；B. adjusted调整；C. acknowledged 承认；D. affected影响。

but the headaches weren’t by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still但是，头痛不会伴随昂头这种平常的肢体语言而发生，故选A。

46.C考查副词辨析。

A. therefore因此； B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. moreover而且。

Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, , was not to turn away any patient.一定是有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人，前后句表示转折关系，故选C。

47.C考查连接词辨析。

A. after在......之后；B. since自从；C. before在......之前，未来得及； D. when当，既然。

I explained it might be a little while a doctor saw her.作者向她解释说，可能不久之后就会有医生来瞧病，故选C。

48.B考查副词辨析。

A. shyly害羞地；B. happily开心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. politely 有礼貌地。

根据“She
51.D考查动词辨析。

A. operating做手术，操作； B. interrupting打断；C. managing 管理，做成； D. working工作，起作用。

complaining of on Christmas抱怨在圣诞节还要上班，故选D。

52.B考查名词辨析。

A. present礼物；B. warm暖和的；C. relief缓解，宽慰；D. approval 批准。

turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get on Christmas那些有怨言的护士开始对这个需要温暖的家庭产生同情心，get warm取暖，故选B。

53.C考查形容词辨析。

A. beneficial有益的；B. friendly友好的；C. medical医学的；
D. different不同的。

The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a emergency.这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌，故选C。

54.B考查动词辨析。

A. rewarded奖励；B. offered提供； C. allowed允许；D. ordered 预定，命令。

We were all a free meal on Christmas Day医院给作者他们提供有免费工作餐，故选B。

55.D考查名词辨析。

A. neighbors邻居；B. relations关系； C. brothers兄弟；D. guests 客人。

prepared a big dinner for our 为客人提供一顿大餐，作者和这个家庭是一种特殊的医患关系，他们并未生病，只是来医院取暖，这里用客人来形容他们。

故选D。

56.C考查动词辨析。

A. borrowed借入；B. received收到；C. collected收集；D. bought 购买。

We from different departments candies, fruits and other things作者和同事从其它部门收集了糖果、水果和其他东西，故选C。

57.D考查形容词辨析。

A. expensive昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；
D. available可得到的。

and other things that could be presents作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物，故选D。

58.B考查形容词辨析。

A. Understood理解；B. satisfied满足;C. rejected尊重；D. found 发现。

As seriously as we met the needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family...像满足病人的生理需要一样，作者他们尽力满足这个家庭的需要。

故选B。

59.B考查副词辨析。

A. Soon很快；B. Later后来；C. Next接下来；D. Gradually逐渐地。

as the family walked
考点：故事类短文阅读
【学法指导】故事类短文阅读是记叙文体的一种，主要描写一个故事发生的时间、地点、人
物、事件等要素。

其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

解这类完形填空时要注意：
1.掌握几种逻辑关系词
考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。

比如第45小题， They all claimed to have headaches,but the headaches weren’t by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still中间用了一个转折连词but，很明显是转折关系。

但是，头痛不会伴随昂头这种平常的肢体语言而发生，故选A。

比如第46小题，Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, , was not to turn away any patient.一定是有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人，前后句表示转折关系，故选C。

2.准确把握逻辑关系
考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。

逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。

正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。

比如51、52、53小题，The nurses, complaining of 51 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 52 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 53 emergency. 表示时间的顺序。

此句的意思是“抱怨在圣诞节还要上班的护士，故51选D。

”；那些有怨言的护士开始对这个需要温暖的家庭产生同情心，get warm取暖，故52选B。

；这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌，故53选C。

学生只要把握住这时间的先后顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。

3.仔细体会作者的思想情感
在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。

比如第58小题，As seriously as we met the needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family... A. Understood理解；B. satisfied 满足;C. rejected尊重；D. found发现。

像满足病人的生理需要一样，作者他们尽力满足这个家庭的需要。

故选B。

第二节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
Cindy: Aunt Sophia, do you shop online often?
Sophia: Yes. It’s very convenient and the price is much 61. ______(low) than that in the physical stores.
Cindy: Last week, I t ried to buy some books online, but I didn’t know how to pay for 62. _______.
Sophia: You should open an account at the online bank first, after 63. ______ you can buy anything online. Let’s check it out online!
Cindy: Oh, what’s this? A second-hand cellphone store?
Sophia: Yeah. It’s like 64. _______ open free market. If you want to change your cellphone for a new one, you can sell the old one here.
Cindy: Really? Is it the same as 65. _______ we do in the real world?
Sophia: No. It’s 66. _______(total) d ifferent. Take some pictures of the thing you want to sell, upload it with a description about it and leave your telephone
number. Then your thing will be sold here.
Cindy: That’ s 67. ______ (amaze). Mom will love it. She loves shopping so much
68. _______ she almost visits the physical stores twice a week.
Sophia: No doubt about it. Shopping online will get more and more popular.
Cindy: Are there any 69. _________(advantage)?
Sophia: At first it took some time for the things you buy online to arrive. But now this problem 70.________ (solve) already. 【答案】
61.lower
62.them
63.which
64.an
65.what
66.totally
67.amazing
68.that
69.disadvantages
70.has been solved
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。

我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。

在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。

按题型设计分三种情况：
1.纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。

然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

比如第63小题，此处考查的是which引导的非限制性定语从句。

故填which
2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。

比如第70小题，给的是动词原形solve，根据句意可知此处考查动词时态和语态，这个问题已经解决了，是过去时，动词用过去式。

问题是被解决的，用被动语态。

故填has been。