名著专题探究海底两万里

名著专题探究海底两万里
English.
1. Discuss the importance of the Nautilus in Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
The Nautilus is the enigmatic and groundbreaking submarine featured in Jules Verne's classic novel "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea." Its revolutionary design and capabilities play a pivotal role in shaping the narrative and exploring the depths of the ocean.
a) Technological Marvel: The Nautilus embodies the pinnacle of maritime engineering in its time. Its seamless electrical propulsion system, ability to navigate at extreme depths, and extensive weaponry make it a formidable vessel that allows its crew to venture into uncharted territories.
b) Scientific Exploration: The Nautilus serves as a
floating laboratory, facilitating unprecedented marine research. Its numerous observation domes and advanced navigation instruments empower its occupants to observe and study the diverse life forms and geological formations of the deep sea.
c) Allegory of Progress: The Nautilus can be
interpreted as a symbol of human ingenuity and technological advancement. Its journey mirrors the insatiable drive for exploration and the boundaries of knowledge, mirroring the transformative period of the Industrial Revolution.
d) Symbol of Freedom: Captain Nemo's decision to live aboard the Nautilus represents a quest for independence and freedom from society's constraints. The submarine becomes a haven, shielding him from the judgment and limitations imposed by the outside world.
2. Analyze the character of Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Captain Nemo, the enigmatic commander of the Nautilus, is a complex and multifaceted character that adds depth and intrigue to the novel.
a) Haunted by the Past: Nemo's mysterious past and the reasons for his self-imposed exile remain shrouded in secrecy throughout the story. Hints suggest a tragic loss and a profound disillusionment with humanity.
b) Scientific Genius: Nemo's brilliance in engineering and oceanography is evident in the design and operation of the Nautilus. He possesses an insatiable thirst for knowledge and a remarkable understanding of the marine environment.
c) Ambiguous Morality: Nemo's actions often blur the lines between right and wrong. While he displays kindness and compassion towards his crew, he also harbors a vengeful spirit towards those who have wronged him.
d) Romantic Hero: Despite his enigmatic nature, Nemo embodies the romantic ideal of a misunderstood hero. His
solitary journey and his ability to command the depths of the sea create a sense of awe and admiration.
3. Describe the role of the ocean in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
The ocean is the central and overarching setting of "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea." It serves as a vast and enigmatic realm that challenges and captivates the novel's characters.
a) Source of Wonder and Mystery: The ocean is portrayed as a place of infinite possibilities, harboring unknown creatures and ancient secrets. It evokes a sense of awe and wonder as the characters navigate its uncharted depths.
b) Symbol of Nature's Power: The ocean's immense size and unpredictable nature are a constant reminder of humanity's insignificance. Storms, whirlpools, and sea creatures pose significant challenges and threats to the Nautilus and its crew.
c) Metaphor for the Human Psyche: The ocean can be seen as a metaphor for the depths of the human mind. Its hidden crevices, unexplored territories, and lurking dangers
mirror the complexities and mysteries of the human psyche.
d) Symbol of Freedom and Escape: The open ocean offers
a sense of liberation and escape from the confines of land. Nemo's journey in the Nautilus represents a quest for solitude and independence from societal norms.
中文回答。

1. 探讨鹦鹉螺号在儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》中的重要性。

鹦鹉螺号是儒勒·凡尔纳经典小说《海底两万里》中出现的谜
一般的新式潜艇，它的革命性设计和性能在塑造故事和探索海洋深
处方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

a) 技术奇迹，鹦鹉螺号体现了当时海上工程技术的巅峰。

它无
缝的电力推进系统、极深海域的航行能力和强大的武器使它成为一
艘强大的船只，让船员能够冒险进入未知领域。

b) 科学探索，鹦鹉螺号是一座海上实验室，促进了前所未有的海洋研究。

它众多的观察室和先进的导航仪器让其乘员能够观察和研究深海多样的生命形式和地质构造。

c) 进步的寓言，鹦鹉螺号可以被解读为人类创造力和技术进步的象征。

它的旅程反映了永不知足的探索驱动力和知识的边界，反映了工业革命的变革时代。

d) 自由的象征，尼摩船长决定居住在鹦鹉螺号上是为了寻求独立和自由，不受社会约束。

潜艇成为了一个避难所，保护他免受外界施加的判断和限制。

2. 分析《海底两万里》中尼摩船长的角色。

尼摩船长，鹦鹉螺号的指挥官，是一个复杂而多面的人物，为小说增添了深度和吸引力。

a) 过去萦绕，尼摩船长神秘的过去和自我放逐的原因在整个故事中仍然是秘密。

暗示表明他经历了一次悲惨的损失，并对人类深感幻灭。

b) 科学天才，尼摩船长在工程学和海洋学方面的才华在鹦鹉螺
号的设计和操作中显而易见。

他对海洋环境有着强烈的求知欲和非
凡的理解力。

c) 模棱两可的道德观，尼摩船长的行为常常模糊了对错界限。

虽然他对船员表现出友善和同情，但他对那些伤害过他的人也充满
仇恨。

d) 浪漫主义英雄，尽管尼摩船长神秘莫测，但他体现了被误解
的浪漫英雄的理想。

他孤独的旅程和驾驭深海的能力创造了一种敬
畏和钦佩的感觉。

3. 描述《海底两万里》中海洋的作用。

海洋是《海底两万里》的中心和整体背景。

它作为一个广阔而
神秘的领域，挑战和吸引着小说中的人物。

a) 奇迹和神秘的来源，海洋被描绘成一个充满无限可能的地方，孕育着未知的生物和古老的秘密。

当人物航行在它的未知深处时，
它激发了敬畏和惊奇。

b) 大自然力量的象征，海洋的广阔和不可预测性时刻提醒着人
们人类的渺小。

风暴、漩涡和海洋生物对鹦鹉螺号及其船员构成了
巨大的挑战和威胁。

c) 人类心理的隐喻，海洋可以看作是人类心灵深处的隐喻。

它隐藏的缝隙、未探索的领域和潜伏的危险反映了人类心理的复杂性和神秘性。

d) 自由和逃避的象征，开阔的海洋提供了从陆地束缚中解放和逃脱的感觉。

尼摩船长在鹦鹉螺号上的旅程代表了寻求孤独和脱离社会规范。