2021年上海市闸北实验中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2021年上海市闸北实验中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
China has 410K5Gbase stations
China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.
To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.
AG600 seaplane’s test flight
Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.
The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.
These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.
Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.
Beidou products land abroad
According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.
BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.
1. What can we learn from this passage?
A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.
B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.
C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.
D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.
2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?
A. 5G phones
B. BDS-based services
C. AG600 seaplane
D. Beriev Be-200
3. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.
A. 5G technology related market
B. large amphibious aircraft
C. BDS-based project
D. China Satellite Navigation Office
B
When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.
We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.
But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.
4. What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A. The writer's home was very rich.
B. The writer's mother was a teacher.
C. The writer was born in a poor family.
D. The writer didn't like reading books.
5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？
A. To quit on their country to earn more money.
B. To help solve the most difficult problems.
C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.
D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.
6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？
A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.
B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.
C. Because everyone should do their homework.
D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.
7. How can people realise their great dreams？
A. By rapping.
B. By playing basketball.
C. By being a reality star.
D. By working hard.
C
Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.
. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.
. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.
. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!
. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.
8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Start.
B. Cleaning.
C. Shake.
D. Example.
9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?
A. Use a dry cloth.
B. Rub the window lightly.
C. Don’t pour too much coke.
D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.
10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?
A. To get rid of the black on the pot.
B. To breakdown the rust,
C. To remove smells.
D. To clean windows.
11. What type of writing is this text?
A. An advertisement.
B. A review.
C. A news report.
D. A practical guide.
D
Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.
The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.
“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to
the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”
The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement
“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”
12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?
A. To help Europeans,
B. To find their association.
C. To protect unhealthy adults.
D. To reduce risk of heart disease.
13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?
A. Universal.
B. Confusing.
C. Appealing.
D. Important
14. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.
B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.
C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.
D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Contradictory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
It hurts to see someone you care about struggling in a relationship that seems to take away their joy and happiness. If you realize that your close friends have this issue, then it's possible to help them.____16____.
• Listen
___17___.As your friend talks, support him or her and do not apply any pressure. Argument is one of the worst things because it can push away your friends. When someone is heartbroken, what he/she needs most is a person who can listen to them.
• Say what you think honestly
One of the most important ways of helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship is by being direct and honest with the person.___18___.Your friends may value your take on the matter more seriously if they feel that you are honest with them. However, maintain a gentle attitude while talking.
•_______19_______.
If you've ever been in a harmful experience before, then you have a very powerful weapon to help your friends. Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering. However, do not share in a way to blame your friends. Be as gentle as possible.
Relationships can be difficult.____20____. Otherwise, you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.
A. Share your own story
B. Share your friends' experience
C. Listen to your friends' sufferings and argue with them
D. Friends can go far if they love listening to one another
E. Tell them just what they need, not what they are eager to hear
F. Here are some tips you need to help someone who is in trouble
G. It's always wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12­year­old. Yet,he went unnoticed—he had been___21___every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma appeared.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was___22___for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the___23___，“except for one boy. And it___24___my heart to tell you this, but...” she___25___，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.”
Steve___26___his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that,Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma___27___punished him, he remained___28___.
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
___29___, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a___30___onthe weekend homework. Steve___31___through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of___32___，Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma’s face was in a___33___shock! She glanced up at Steve, then___34___，then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand___35___, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became___36___.
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)___37___military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have___38___themselves without him.
A___39___took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who___40___about him.
21. A. missing B. failing C. passing D. skipping
22. A. tested B. classified C. separated D. dismissed
23. A. questions B. effects C. lessons D. results
24. A. fills B. presses C. breaks D. destroys
25. A. shouted B. hesitated C. interrupted D. laughed
26. A. dropped B. raised C. covered D. closed
27. A. strangely B. steadily C. severely D. secretly
28. A. helpless B. stubborn C. flexible D. crazy
29. A. Commonly B. Unwillingly C. Particularly D. Suddenly
30. A. quiz B. chance C. speech D. presentation
31. A. slept B. looked C. lived D. hurried
32. A. disappointment B. surprise C. satisfaction D. inspiration
33. A. bitter B. total C. precious D. ridiculous
34. A. down B. away C. out D. back
35. A. homework B. grades C. knowledge D. subjects
36. A. outstanding B. lazy C. rough D. troublesome
37. A. tiring B. ordinary C. hardworking D. successful
38. A. relied on B. looked after C. turned to D. believed in
39. A. competition B. choice C. change D. campaign
40. A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
With the six solar terms (节气) in spring_____41._____(arrive) in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms,_____42._____is considered the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom of "biting spring", where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate_____43._____(it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true arrival of spring._____44._____follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very_____45._____(comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives. It indicates the hot summer is coming.
Traditional Chinese agricultural production_____46._____(guide) by solar terms and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring activities inChina. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in_____47._____rowChina's annual tea production has ranked first for years.Chinahas been a major tea producing country_____48._____ancient times. Tea culture covers a_____49._____(vary) of fields and is rich in content, so getting the Chinese tea culture known to the world is______50.______vital importance.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning I went to a shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked worrying. I went up to
help them. The lady is a Australian. She wanted buy a pair of travelling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sang high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I feel happy that I expressed myself free in English.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。

内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动组织；
3.活动预期。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注：选拔赛﹣qualification trial
参考答案
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32.
B 33. B 34. A 35.
C 36. A 37.
D 38. D 39. C 40. D
41. arriving
42. which 43. its
44. What 45. comfortable
46. has been guided
47. a 48. since
49. variety
50. of
51.(1).shoes→shoe
(2). talk→talking
(3). that→what
(4). worrying→worried
(5). a →an
(6). wanted和buy 之间加to
(7).删去very 后的much
(8). All→Both
(9). feel→felt
(10).free→freely
52.略。