浙江省岱山县大衢中学2024年高三3月第一次模拟考试(英语试题文)试题含解析

浙江省岱山县大衢中学2024年高三3月第一次模拟考试（英语试题文）试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
2．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．After
C．Once D．Since
3．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a
4．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?
--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．
A．both B．neither
C．either D．all
5．Where have you been ?
— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.
A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; was
C．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come
6．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.
A．can B．must
C．need D．may
7．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive
8．—That's the third time you've done that!
—Yeah, _____?
A．what of it B．what’s on
C．what about D．what for
9．--Hello，________________
--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.
A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？
C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？
10．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.
A．success; that B．a success; when
C．success; when D．a success; that
11．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up
C．looked up D．turned up
12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
13．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A．Winning B．Won
C．Having won D．To win
14．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.
A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly
15．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; because
C．That; what D．What; because
16．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased
17．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?
一In a couple of days．
A．should B．may C．shall D．must
18．—What’s up? Y ou look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.
A．have worked B．worked
C．will work D．have been working
19．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing
C．not having learned D．not to be heard
20．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.
A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In thos e first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because ________.
A．they were watching the presidential debate on the TV
B．they missed the first alert from the TV
C．no signs indicated the disaster
D．the government didn’t warn them of the severe weather
2、The author didn’t feel the pain in her keens and scalp because____________________.
A．she lost her consciousness B．she was concerned about her husband’s safety
C．she got to the closet safe and sound D．she was glad that the tornado was over
3、How did we feel after the tornado?
A．blessed B．depressed
C．annoyed D．shocked
4、Which word best describe the experience?
A．interesting B．adventurous
C．unpredictable D．educational
22．（8分）One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitation of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
1、（小题1）What is a contemporary family like in UK today?
A．Couples share the burdens.
B．Men begin to depend on women.
C．Women are responsible for housework.
D．It is difficult to take care of a family.
2、（小题2）Why do people preserve their independence?
A．To live alone happily.
B．To have more choices.
C．To avoid marriages.
D．To ignore traditions.
3、（小题3）What makes it hard for people to date?
A．Mental headache in dating.
B．The pressure to survive.
C．Bad luck in finding a partner.
D．The faith between life partners.
4、（小题4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text?
A．Perfect marriages conflict with independence.
B．People should spend more money on marriages.
C．The expectations and reality separate the lovers.
D．Independence is much more important than love.
23．
（8分）Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathta king beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile
(41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight
with themselves. “Y ou are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defea t yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A．It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B．It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C．It attracts more and more participants each year.
D．It is about 26 kilometers in length.
2、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A．Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B．The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C．There are many progress markers on the ice.
D．The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
3、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A．The cold climate. B．The long distance.
C．Noisy surroundings. D．Loneliness.
4、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?
A．5. B．4.
C．3. D．2.
24．（8分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UK’s top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunel’s famous Suspension Bridge.
Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the world’s largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.
Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Her e’s what’s on in detail:
Thursday 11th August:
12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open
6 pm Special Shapes Ascent — a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky
9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale — 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music 10:30 pm Gates Close
Friday 12th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena(竞技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
8:30 pm Gates Close
Saturday 13th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale
10:30 pm Gates Close
Sunday 14th August:
6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open
12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons
6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent
1、On which day can’t you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?
A．12th August B．11th August C．13th August D．14th August
2、What can we learn from the passage?
A．Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.
B．The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.
C．Cameron Balloons is the world’s largest hot air balloon producer.
D．The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.
3、The passage mainly talks about the Festival’s .
A．origin and history B．new challenges
C．time and place D．main activities
25．（10分）The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than
2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”
But pe rfection isn’t protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.
Pamukkale，Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶
地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, Jordan
At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water’s edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.
1、Which are you required to visit without shoes?
A．The Great Wall, China.
B．Pamukkale, Turkey.
C．Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D．The Dead Sea, Jordan.
2、Which of the following statements is true?
A．Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.
B．Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C．Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
3、What do the above spots have in common?
A．They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B．They’re damaged only from human activities.
C．They all draw the attention of the governments.
D．They’re all seriously damaged.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race．36 look very strong and fast．37one runner speeds ahead and wins the race．The other __38__．
Some athletes can reach great 39 such as winning an Olympic gold medal．Others never live upto their
40 ．What kind of preparation before a race or before other kinds of events makes the 41 ?
Everyone knows that athletes try to 42 their bodies．But research shows that strengthening themind may be just as 43 ．Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 44 because they thinkthey can wi n．
Positive thoughts seem to provide the edge for 45 in sports．People who say "I know I can dothis" to themselves over and over 46 find that they have the advantage to win．On the other hand,people who think "I can't win" often 47 ．
One procedure that helps many athletes is creating 48 in their mind．They are told to think ofeach jump they must make to 49 ．Some use pictures that are more fanciful．One skater liked to thinkabout a star bursting inside her, 50 her with energy．Another athlete who wanted to feel 51 pictured himself as a bird floating in the air．Next time you want to do something well．try training your 52 to help you．Perhaps a teacher orother instructors can 53 you plan your training．If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soonsee improvements in 54
you really can do．Positive thinking and pictures 55 in your mind canhelp you win!
1、A．Neither B．All C．Each D．Both
2、A．But B．So C．Or D．And．
3、A．falls down B．leaves behind C．leaves alone D．falls behind
4、A．prizes B．goals C．medals D．places
5、A．promise B．name C．level D．ability
6、A．progress B．mistake C．achievement D．difference
7、A．determine B．expand C．strengthen D．extend
8、A．possible B．interesting C．difficult D．important
9、A．partly B．entirely C．completely D．mostly
10、A．failure B．luck C．success D．competition
11、A．often B．never C．hardly D．rarely
12、A．fail B．succeed C．understand D．expect
13、A．ideas B．thoughts C．wonders D．pictures
14、A．fail B．run C．win D．go
15、A．giving B．helping C．taking D．tiring
16、A．encouraged B．calm C．excited D．anxious
17、A．mind B．body C．brain D．imagination
18、A．help B．advise C．allow D．persuade
19、A．which B．that C．what D．how
20、A．made B．hung C．discovered D．created
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made 1．(hear) 27．
somebody else’s choice of music. Say you’ve just landed at an a irport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are 2．the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music 3．(switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 4．owner thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person 5．(play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find 6．hard to find a quiet public place without music.
Noise pollution may be 7．(harm) to our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily 8．(activity).
The fact 9．you can’t see, taste or smell noise may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. Many of us fail to realize we 10．(surround) by too much noise. As a result, harm is done to our health without us being aware of it.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom’s side. While she pulled ove r to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home. Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss. However, she had to ask for help. Someone sent her up the road to Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity. In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver. He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient. Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal.
When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oli ver waved him on. “You would have done the same if you were me,” said Oliver.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。

请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

注意:1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数110左右；
3.参考词汇:媒介，中间人mediator
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
22、1、2．A
3、4．A
【小题3】【小题3】B
【小题4】【小题4】C
23、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 D
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、Ｃ
8、Ｄ
9、Ａ
10、Ｃ
11、Ａ
12、Ａ
13、Ｄ
14、Ｃ
15、B
16、Ｂ
17、Ａ
18、Ａ
19、Ｃ
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to hear
2．on
3．switched
4．whose
5．playing
6．it
7．harmful
8．activities
9．that
10．are surrounded
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.第一句has改为had
2.第二句While改为When
3.第三句loss前加a
4.第四句However 改为Therefore
5.第五句where 改为which/that
6.第六句tells改为telling
7.第七句patient改为patiently
8.第八句astonish改为astonishment
9.第九句去掉with
10.第十句第二个him改为her
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages.
In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.。