人教版高一英语学科跨文化交际差异练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高一英语学科跨文化交际差异练习题20题含答案解
析
1. In the United States, when people meet for the first time, they usually ____.
A. kiss on both cheeks
B. bow deeply
C. shake hands
D. hug tightly
答案：C。

解析：在美国，初次见面时通常会握手。

A选项亲吻双颊常见于一些欧洲国家如法国；B选项深深鞠躬常见于日本等亚洲国家；D选项紧紧拥抱不是美国初次见面的常见礼仪，所以C正确。

2. In Japan, at the dinner table, it is considered polite to ____.
A. slurp your noodles loudly
B. start eating before the eldest person
C. use your chopsticks to pass food to others
D. keep quiet and not make noise while eating
答案：A。

解析：在日本，吃面条时大声吸溜是表示面条好吃，是礼貌的行为。

B选项在日本要等长辈先开始吃；C选项用筷子传递食物在日本是不礼貌的；D选项与日本的饮食文化不符，所以A正确。

3. In France, when you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it is appropriate to bring ____.
A. a bouquet of white lilies
B. a bottle of red wine
C. a box of chocolates
D. a bunch of yellow roses
答案：B。

解析：在法国，被邀请到别人家吃晚餐时，带一瓶红酒是合适的。

A选项白色百合花通常用于葬礼，不适合作为礼物带去晚餐；C选项巧克力也可以，但红酒更常见；D选项黄色玫瑰在法国有不忠诚等不好的寓意，所以B正确。

4. In some Middle Eastern countries, when you use your left hand to pass something, it is considered ____.
A. very polite
B. a sign of respect
C. acceptable in modern times
D. rude
答案：D。

解析：在一些中东国家，左手被认为是不洁的，用左手递东西被视为不礼貌的行为。

A、B、C选项均不符合中东国家的这种文化习俗，所以D正确。

5. In Thailand, when you meet a monk, you should ____.
A. shake hands with him
B. touch his head
C. kneel down and bow
D. avoid physical contact
答案：D。

解析：在泰国，僧侣是备受尊敬的，人们应该避免与他们有身体接触。

A选项握手不可以；B选项触摸头部是非常不尊重的行为；C选项一般不需要下跪鞠躬，所以D正确。

6. In Italy, when having a conversation, people often ____.
A. keep a large distance between each other
B. use a lot of hand gestures
C. avoid eye contact
D. speak in a very low voice
答案：B。

解析：在意大利，人们在交谈时经常使用很多手势。

A选项意大利人交谈时距离较近；C选项他们通常有较多眼神交流；D选项说话声音不一定很低，所以B正确。

7. In India, when eating with your hands, it is important to ____.
A. use only the left hand
B. use only the right hand
C. use both hands equally
D. it doesn't matter which hand you use
答案：B。

解析：在印度，用手吃饭时只用右手是很重要的，因为左手被认为是用于不洁之事的。

A选项错误；C选项不符合印度习俗；D选项也是错误的，所以B正确。

8. In Germany, when you are at a business meeting, it is expected to ____.
A. arrive a few minutes late
B. arrive exactly on time
C. arrive half an hour early
D. it doesn't matter when you arrive
答案：B。

解析：在德国，参加商务会议时要准时到达。

A选项迟到几分钟是不被接受的；C选项提前半小时没有必要；D选项到达时间是很重要的，所以B正确。

9. In South Korea, when giving or receiving a gift, you should ____.
A. open it immediately
B. open it later in private
C. never open it
D. open it in front of a lot of people
答案：B。

解析：在韩国，送礼物或收到礼物时，应该稍后私下打开。

A选项立即打开不符合韩国习俗；C选项说从不打开过于绝对；D选项在很多人面前打开也不合适，所以B正确。

10. In England, when having afternoon tea, it is traditional to ____.
A. drink tea with milk and sugar
B. drink only black tea
C. add a lot of lemon to the tea
D. drink tea without any additives
答案：A。

解析：在英国，喝下午茶时传统上是喝加牛奶和糖的茶。

B选项只喝红茶不是普遍传统；
11. In some Western cultures, individual achievement is highly emphasized. In a group project, if a Western student does most of the work, he or she might expect to be ______ recognized.
A. publicly
B. privately
C. equally with others
D. not at all
答案：A。

解析：在西方文化中，强调个人成就，当一个人在团队项目中做了大部分工作时，通常希望得到公开的认可。

选项B私下认可不符合这种强调个人成就要公开被认可的文化特点；选项C与他人同等认可也不符合，因为强调个人做了大部分工作；选项D完全不被认可更不符合西方文化对个人成就的重视。

12. In Asian cultures like Japan, people often show respect by ______.
A. looking directly into others' eyes
B. avoiding direct eye contact
C. staring at others for a long time
D. blinking frequently while looking at others
答案：B。

解析：在日本等亚洲文化中，人们通过避免直接的眼神接触来表示尊重。

选项A直接对视在西方文化中可能表示真诚，但在日本文化中不是表示尊重的方式；选项C长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的行为；选项D频繁眨眼没有这种表示尊重的文化含义。

13. In some Middle Eastern cultures, when you are invited to someone's home, it is considered polite to ______.
A. bring a small gift like flowers or chocolates
B. bring an expensive gift
C. come empty - handed
D. bring a bottle of alcohol
答案：A。

解析：在一些中东文化中，被邀请到别人家时，带像鲜花或巧克力之类的小礼物是礼貌的。

选项B带昂贵礼物可能会让主人有压力；选项C空手去是不礼貌的；选项D带酒可能不合适，因为中东文化中有些宗教信仰对饮酒有禁忌。

14. In American culture, time is often seen as ______.
A. flexible and can be adjusted easily
B. something that can be wasted without worry
C. a precious resource that should be strictly managed
D. not very important compared to relationships
答案：C。

解析：在美国文化中，时间通常被视为一种应该严格管理的宝贵资源。

选项A说时间灵活且容易调整不符合美国文化对时间的观念；选项B说可以毫无担忧地浪费时间是错误的，美国人很重视时间利用；选项D说与人际关系相比不重要也是错误的，虽然重视人际关系但也重视时间管理。

15. In Indian culture, the concept of family is often ______.
A. limited to the nuclear family only
B. extended to include many relatives
C. just about the parents and children
D. not very important
答案：B。

解析：在印度文化中，家庭的概念通常延伸到包括很多亲戚。

选项A仅局限于核心家庭不符合印度文化中大家庭的概念；选项C只关于父母和孩子也不准确；选项D说家庭不重要是完全错误的，家庭在印度文化中非常重要。

16. In some African cultures, when people communicate, they might ______ to show agreement.
A. nod their heads up and down
B. shake their heads side to side
C. raise their eyebrows
D. clap their hands
答案：B。

解析：在一些非洲文化中，人们摇头表示同意，这与很多其他文化中点头表示同意不同。

选项A点头上下表示同意是在很多其他文化中的情况，不是这里非洲文化的表现；选项C挑眉没有这种表示同意的含义；选项D拍手也不是表示同意的方式。

17. In German culture, when making a decision, people usually ______.
A. make a quick decision based on intuition
B. consult with many people and then make a slow decision
C. let the eldest person in the group make the decision
D. flip a coin to make the decision
答案：B。

解析：在德国文化中，做决策时通常会咨询很多人然后做出缓慢的决策。

选项A基于直觉快速做决策不符合德国文化严谨、重视集体智慧的特点；选项C让群体中最年长的人做决策不是德国文化做决策的方式；选项D抛硬币做决策太随意，不符合德国文化。

18. In French culture, when complimenting someone on their appearance, the person being complimented might ______.
A. deny the compliment immediately
B. accept the compliment with a big smile
C. give a compliment back right away
D. feel embarrassed and run away
答案：A。

解析：在法国文化中，当被称赞外貌时，被称赞的人可能会马上否认这个称赞。

选项B带着大大的微笑接受称赞不是法国文化常见的反应；选项C马上回赞也不是典型的反应；选项D感到尴尬然后跑开。