南京市小学英语完形填空技巧 练习专题练习(附答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
南京市小学英语完形填空技巧练习专题练习(附答案)
一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1.
部编精品小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
作答时应注意的几个问题
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。
例题1:“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon(气球). It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath(呼吸)and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
请把正确答案写在答卷上。
When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.
One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”
Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”
( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer
( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because
( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old
( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied
( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said
( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from
( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls
( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say
( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as
堂上练习
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则,规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. When
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ?
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。
(1)句意:我要去......,Simon。
根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。
this afternoon前面不用冠词。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。
show“上演”,和end“结束”意思不合适。
故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:听起来很棒。
B选项是:看起来不错。
C选项是:感觉不错。
根据上下文,A选项合适。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。
根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。
可知是1点45.应填to。
故答案为:B。
(6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。
我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?不可以。
”可知应该是黄灯。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意
提示来选择合适的答案。
3.完形填空完形填空
I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has
3 legs. He
4 a big head. He doesn't
5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh,
he is 6 computer.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. for
2. A. have B. has C. is D. are
3. A. not B. no C. a D. an
4. A. have B. has C. get D. take
5. A. have B. has C. is D. are
6. A. the B. an C. a D. nice
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我每天和他......玩。
这里是短语play with“和......一起玩”。
故
答案为:C。
(2)句意:他......矮。
这里介绍外貌,用be动词,主语是he,be动词用is。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......腿。
这里leg用复数,不定冠词淘汰,not直接用在这里不合适,只有
no用在这里修饰名词,正确。
故答案为:B。
(4)句意:他......大脑袋。
get“得到”,take“带走”用在这里意思不合适,用have“有”,句
子主语是第三人称单数,have要用单三形式has。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他没.....两只手。
这里助动词用doesn't,和be动词搭配不合适,和动词原形have搭配正确。
故答案为:A。
(6)句意:哦,它是......电脑。
根据句意这里不是特指,用a不合适,用nice修饰缺少冠词,因此用不定冠词修饰,computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
注意上下文意思的提示。
4.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people
at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词
的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做
某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项
正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选
项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的
ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。
5.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
6.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?
Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?
Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?
Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.
Linda: 9 shall we meet?
Sally: 10 6:30.
Linda: See you then.
Sally: See you.
1. A. do B. doing C. to do
2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
3. A. some B. any C. a
4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant
5. A. go B. going C. to go
6. A. When B. Where C. How
7. A. by B. on C. in
8. A. What B. Where C. Who
9. A. When B. Where C. Which
10. A. At B. On C. In
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做
谓语,排除,故答案为B.
(2)句意:……。
根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,
否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句,plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
(4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。
根据film电影,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B.
(5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,
A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C.
(6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么
时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。
by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问
在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B.
(9)句意:我们将……见面?根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A.
(10)句意:……6点半。
在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
7.完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。
Dear mom,
I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
Love,
John
1. A. he B. his C. him
2. A. too B. either C. also
3. A. and B. or C. but
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。
他叫麦克。
name是名词,故此空选B。
(2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选A。
(3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选C。
8.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容
词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进
行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
9.完形填空完形填空。
Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind
2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move
3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road
4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily
5. A. of B. over C. for D. into
6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。
故选B。
(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。
句意:风在轻轻地吹。
故选C。
(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。
A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。
根据题意选A。
(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。
此处用副词修辞动词。
故选D。
(5)风筝飞……树上。
A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进
入一个空间。
根据题意选B。
(6)句意:风……很强。
A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。
The wind
是不可数名词。
根据题意选C。
【点评】考查谈论人或物
10.完形填空完型填空。
This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can
2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers
3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture
4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football
5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。
窗子附近有一张桌子。
我经常在上面写作业。
你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。
桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。
在我的床上有一块钟表。
我能把我的足球放在床底下。
桌子旁有一把椅子。
我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。
完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。
11.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has
a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用
短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第
三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子
主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B
选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.
(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。
12.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8
car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。
(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。
这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。
根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too 表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。
这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。
故答案为:B。
(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。
根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。
这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:节目在7点半......。
根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。
”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。
这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。
用for。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他......车回家。
这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。
这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。
故答案为:B。
(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。
这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind 和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。
13.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
14.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。
15.完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going
to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have B. has C. had
2. A. his B. him C. he
3. A. way B. the way C. way to
4. A. his B. him C. he
5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully
6. A. over B. on C. above
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. over B. in C. on
9. A. not B. very C. so
10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。
根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。
这是双重所有格结构。
用名词性物主代词,A
选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。
根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的
路上”。
这是固定短语。
C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。
这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他沿着河......走。
A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。
这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。
根据后面句子“他跌落河里。
”可知这里用above“......
的上方”。
故答案为:C。
(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。
这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
C。