人教版中考英语书面表达记叙文人物描写练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版中考英语书面表达记叙文人物描写练习题50题【答
案解析】
1.My sister is a girl of 13. She has long hair. Which one is correct to describe her appearance?
A.She has short hair.
B.She has curly hair.
C.She has long straight hair.
D.She has black hair.
答案解析：C。

A 选项与题干中“long hair”不符；B 选项只提到卷发，题干中未提及头发是否卷曲；D 选项只提到黑色头发，题干中未强调头发颜色。

C 选项既提到了长发，又有对头发状态的进一步描述，符合题干要求。

2.My brother is very tall. Which description is proper?
A.He is short.
B.He is fat.
C.He is of medium height.
D.He is very tall and has broad shoulders.
答案解析：D。

A 选项与题干“very tall”矛盾；B 选项题干未提及胖瘦；C 选项与“very tall”不符。

D 选项既体现了高，又增加了对肩膀的描述，丰富了人物外貌。

3.My friend has a round face. Which is wrong?
A.She has an oval face.
B.She has a long face.
C.She has a square face.
D.She has a round face and big eyes.
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都与题干中“round face”不符。

D 选项既提到圆脸，又增加了大眼睛的描述，符合人物外貌描写的丰富性要求。

4.My teacher has grey hair. What's another way to describe her?
A.She has black hair.
B.She has blonde hair.
C.She has brown hair.
D.She has grey hair and wears glasses.
答案解析：D。

A、B、C 选项颜色与题干“grey hair”不符。

D 选项既提到了灰发，又增加了戴眼镜的描述，使人物形象更具体。

5.The boy has blue eyes. Which is not correct?
A.He has brown eyes.
B.He has green eyes.
C.He has black eyes.
D.He has blue eyes and a cute nose.
答案解析：A、B、C 选项颜色与题干“blue eyes”不符。

D 选项既提到了蓝眼睛，又增加了可爱鼻子的描述，丰富了人物外貌。

6.The girl is slim. Which is wrong?
A.She is fat.
B.She is thin.
C.She is of medium build.
D.She is slim and has long legs.
答案解析：A 选项与题干“slim”矛盾；B 选项“thin”与“slim”意思相近；C 选项“of medium build”与“slim”不同，但不矛盾；D 选项既提到了苗条，又增加了长腿的描述，丰富了人物外貌。

7.My grandfather has a beard. Which is not proper?
A.He has no beard.
B.He has a mustache.
C.He has a long beard.
D.He has a grey beard.
答案解析：A 选项与题干“has a beard”不符；B 选项只提到胡子，未明确是哪种胡子；C 选项和 D 选项分别对胡子的长度和颜色进行了描述，符合人物外貌描写的要求。

8.The woman has beautiful curly hair. Which is wrong?
A.She has straight hair.
B.She has wavy hair.
C.She has short hair.
D.She has beautiful curly hair and a sweet smile.
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都与题干中“curly hair”不符。

D 选项既提到了卷发，又增加了甜美的微笑描述，丰富了人物外貌。

9.The man is bald. Which is not true?
A.He has long hair.
B.He has short hair.
C.He has no hair.
D.He is bald and wears a hat.
答案解析：A、B 选项与题干“bald”不符。

C 选项解释了“bald”的意思是没有头发；D 选项既提到了秃头，又增加了戴帽子的描述，使人物形象更具体。

10.The child has rosy cheeks. Which is incorrect?
A.The child has pale cheeks.
B.The child has red cheeks.
C.The child has chubby cheeks.
D.The child has rosy cheeks and big ears.
答案解析：A 选项与题干“rosy cheeks”不符；B 选项“red cheeks”与“rosy cheeks”意思相近；C 选项“chubby cheeks”是对脸颊的另一种描述；D 选项既提到了红润的脸颊，又增加了大耳朵的描述，丰富了人物外貌。

11.She always helps others when they are in trouble. She is _____.
A.kind
B.clever
zy
D.strict
答案解析：A。

她总是在别人有困难的时候帮助他们，这体现了她善良的性格，所以选kind。

clever 聪明的，题干中没有体现聪明的行为；lazy 懒惰的，与题干中帮助别人的行为不符；strict 严格的，题干也没有体现严格的特点。

12.He spends a lot of time studying and never gives up easily. He is _____.
A.hard-working
zy
C.careless
D.shy
答案解析：A。

他花很多时间学习且从不轻易放弃，这表明他很勤奋努力，所以选hard-working。

lazy 懒惰的，与题干描述相反；careless 粗心的，题干中未体现粗心；shy 害羞的，题干也没有体现害羞的特点。

13.She is afraid to speak in public. She is _____.
A.brave
B.outgoing
C.shy
D.confident
答案解析：C。

她害怕在公众场合说话，这体现了她害羞的性格，所以选shy。

brave 勇敢的，与害怕说话不符；outgoing 外向的，通常外向的人不害怕在公众场合说话；confident 自信的，也与害怕说话矛盾。

14.He likes to make jokes and make people laugh. He is _____.
A.funny
B.serious
C.quiet
D.strict
答案解析：A。

他喜欢开玩笑让人们笑，这表明他很有趣，所以选funny。

serious 严肃的，与开玩笑让人们笑不符；quiet 安静的，题干中没有体现安静；strict 严格的，题干也没有体现严格的特点。

15.She is very careful and never makes mistakes. She is _____.
A.careless
B.careful
C.hasty
D.reckless
答案解析：B。

她非常小心且从不犯错，这体现了她细心的性格，所以选careful。

careless 粗心的，与题干描述相反；hasty 匆忙的，题干中未体现匆忙；reckless 鲁莽的，也与题干不符。

16.He is always on time and never late. He is _____.
A.punctual
te
C.careless
D.hasty
答案解析：A。

他总是很准时从不迟到，这体现了他守时的性格，所以选punctual。

late 迟到的，与题干描述相反；careless 粗心的，题干中未体现粗心；hasty 匆忙的，题干也没有体现匆忙的特点。

17.She is very patient and listens to others carefully. She is _____.
A.impatient
B.patient
C.rude
D.arrogant
答案解析：B。

她非常有耐心且认真听别人说话，这体现了她耐心的性格，所以选patient。

impatient 不耐烦的，与题干描述相反；rude 粗鲁的，题干中未体现粗鲁；arrogant 傲慢的，也与题干不符。

18.He is very confident and believes in himself. He is _____.
A.confident
B.shy
C.nervous
D.hesitant
答案解析：A。

他非常自信且相信自己，这体现了他自信的性格，所以选confident。

shy 害羞的，与自信相反；nervous 紧张的，题干中未体现紧张；hesitant 犹豫的，也与自信不符。

19.She is very generous and always shares things with others. She is _____.
A.mean
B.generous
C.selfish
D.stingy
答案解析：B。

她非常大方且总是和别人分享东西，这体现了她慷慨的性格，所以选generous。

mean 吝啬的，与大方相反；selfish 自私的，题干中未体现自私；stingy 小气的，也与大方不符。

20.He is very honest and never tells lies. He is _____.
A.dishonest
B.honest
C.cunning
D.deceitful
答案解析：B。

他非常诚实且从不说谎，这体现了他诚实的性格，所以选honest。

dishonest 不诚实的，与题干描述相反；cunning 狡猾的，题干中未体现狡猾；deceitful 欺骗的，也与诚实不符。

21.My friend often plays basketball after school. He/She must be interested in _____.
A.reading books
B.playing sports
C.listening to music
D.drawing pictures
答案解析：B。

本题中给出的线索是朋友经常放学后打篮球，所以可以推断出他/她对运动感兴趣，B 选项playing sports 符合题意。

A 选项reading books 是读书；C 选项listening to music 是听音乐；D 选项drawing pictures 是画画，均与打篮球这个线索不符。

22.She spends a lot of time in the garden. Her hobby might be _____.
A.swimming
B.cooking
C.gardening
D.singing
答案解析：C。

她花很多时间在花园里，所以她的爱好可能是园艺，C 选项gardening 正确。

A 选项swimming 是游泳；B 选项cooking 是烹饪；D 选项singing 是唱歌，都与在花园这个线索不相关。

23.He always has a sketchbook with him. His hobby is _____.
A.dancing
B.painting
C.running
D.writing
答案解析：B。

他总是带着素描本，所以他的爱好是绘画，B 选项painting 符合。

A 选项dancing 是跳舞；C 选项running 是跑步；D 选项writing 是写作，都与素描本不对应。

24.They go to concerts every month. Their hobby is _____.
A.watching movies
B.going shopping
C.listening to music
D.playing games
答案解析：C。

他们每个月都去听音乐会，所以他们的爱好是听音乐，C 选项listening to music 正确。

A 选项watching movies 是看电影；B 选项going shopping 是购物；D 选项playing games 是玩游戏，都与音乐会无关。

25.She has a collection of stamps. Her hobby is _____.
A.collecting stamps
B.taking photos
C.playing tennis
D.cooking
答案解析：A。

她有很多邮票收藏，所以她的爱好是集邮，A 选项collecting stamps 符合。

B 选项taking photos 是拍照；C 选项playing tennis 是打网球；
D 选项cooking 是烹饪，都与邮票收藏不相关。

26.He loves to build models. His hobby is _____.
A.making models
B.singing songs
C.reading novels
D.watching TV
答案解析：A。

他喜欢制作模型，所以他的爱好是制作模型，A 选项making models 正确。

B 选项singing songs 是唱歌；C 选项reading novels 是读小说；
D 选项watching TV 是看电视，都与制作模型不对应。

27.They enjoy hiking in the mountains. Their hobby is _____.
A.swimming
B.hiking
C.cycling
D.skating
答案解析：B。

他们喜欢在山上徒步旅行，所以他们的爱好是徒步，B 选项hiking 符合。

A 选项swimming 是游泳；C 选项cycling 是骑自行车；D 选项skating 是滑冰，都与徒步旅行不相关。

28.She is good at playing the piano. Her hobby is _____.
A.playing the piano
B.playing basketball
C.drawing pictures
D.running
答案解析：A。

她擅长弹钢琴，所以她的爱好是弹钢琴，A 选项playing the piano 正确。

B 选项playing basketball 是打篮球；C 选项drawing pictures 是画画；D 选项running 是跑步，都与弹钢琴不对应。

29.He spends hours reading comics. His hobby is _____.
A.reading comics
B.watching TV
C.playing football
D.singing
答案解析：A。

他花很多时间看漫画，所以他的爱好是看漫画，A 选项reading comics 正确。

B 选项watching TV 是看电视；C 选项playing football 是踢足球；
D 选项singing 是唱歌，都与看漫画不相关。

30.They often go fishing on weekends. Their hobby is _____.
A.going fishing
B.playing tennis
C.dancing
D.singing
答案解析：A。

他们经常在周末去钓鱼，所以他们的爱好是钓鱼，A 选项going fishing 正确。

B 选项playing tennis 是打网球；C 选项dancing 是跳舞；D 选项singing 是唱歌，都与钓鱼不相关。

31. Tom is a hardworking student. His dream is________.
A. to be a doctor
B. to be a teacher
C. to be an engineer
D. to be a scientist
答案解析：A。

Tom 很努力，通常努力的学生可能梦想成为医生，去帮助更多的人。

B 选项教师也不错，但不如医生更符合努力学生的形象。

C 选项工程师和D 选项科学家在本题的情境下不太容易体现出与努力学生的直接关联。

32. Lily loves music. Her dream is________.
A. to be a singer
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a painter
D. to be a writer
答案解析：A。

Lily 热爱音乐，所以成为歌手最符合她的爱好。

B 选项舞者和音乐有一定关联，但不如歌手直接。

C 选项画家和音乐关系不大。

D 选项作家与音乐也没有直接联系。

33. Mike is good at sports. His dream is________.
A. to be a football player
B. to be a basketball player
D. to be a runner
答案解析：A。

Mike 擅长体育，足球在很多地方都很受欢迎，并且有很多人梦想成为足球运动员。

B 选项篮球运动员也有可能，但没有足球更具普遍性。

C 选项游泳运动员和D 选项跑步运动员相对来说比较小众。

34. Amy is very kind. Her dream is________.
A. to help the poor
B. to travel around the world
C. to buy a big house
D. to have a lot of money
答案解析：A。

Amy 很善良，所以帮助穷人最能体现她的性格特点。

B 选项环游世界更多是关于个人兴趣。

C 选项买大房子和 D 选项有很多钱都比较物质，不符合善良的特点。

35. Jack is interested in history. His dream is________.
A. to be a historian
B. to be a politician
C. to be a businessman
D. to be a chef
答案解析：A。

Jack 对历史感兴趣，成为历史学家最符合他的爱好。

B 选项政治家、C 选项商人和 D 选项厨师都与历史没有直接联系。

36. Sarah is creative. Her dream is________.
A. to be an inventor
B. to be a lawyer
D. to be a teacher
答案解析：A。

Sarah 有创造力，成为发明家最能发挥她的特点。

B 选项律师需要的是逻辑思维。

C 选项医生需要的是专业知识和爱心。

D 选项教师需要的是教育能力和耐心。

37. David is brave. His dream is________.
A. to be a policeman
B. to be a fireman
C. to be a soldier
D. to be a doctor
答案解析：A。

David 勇敢，警察通常需要勇敢的品质。

B 选项消防员也很勇敢，但没有警察更具代表性。

C 选项士兵也勇敢，但在本题的情境下不太容易体现出与勇敢的直接关联。

D 选项医生主要需要的是专业知识和爱心。

38. Tina is patient. Her dream is________.
A. to be a nurse
B. to be a teacher
C. to be a singer
D. to be a dancer
答案解析：B。

Tina 有耐心，教师需要有耐心去教导学生。

A 选项护士也需要耐心，但不如教师更能体现耐心的特点。

C 选项歌手和 D 选项舞者主要需要的是艺术才能。

39. Mark is curious. His dream is________.
A. to be a scientist
B. to be a writer
D. to be a musician
答案解析：A。

Mark 好奇，科学家通常对未知充满好奇并去探索。

B 选项作家主要需要的是创造力和想象力。

C 选项画家需要的是艺术才能。

D 选项音乐家需要的是音乐天赋。

40. Lisa is organized. Her dream is________.
A. to be a secretary
B. to be a manager
C. to be a doctor
D. to be a teacher
答案解析：B。

Lisa 有条理，经理通常需要有组织能力。

A 选项秘书也需要一定的组织能力，但不如经理更能体现有条理的特点。

C 选项医生主要需要的是专业知识和爱心。

D 选项教师需要的是教育能力和耐心。

41.She went to a small village and taught children there.
A.She went to a big city and taught adults there.
B.She went to a small town and taught students there.
C.She went to a large town and taught teenagers there.
答案解析：题干描述她去了一个小村子教那里的孩子。

A 选项是去大城市教成年人，与题干不符；B 选项去小镇教学生，与题干的小村子及教孩子不完全一致；C 选项去大城镇教青少年，也与题干不同。

只有题干中的“小村子”和“教孩子”同时符合要求。

42.He traveled around the world and met many interesting people.
A.He traveled across the country and met some boring people.
B.He traveled around the city and met few strange people.
C.He traveled throughout the province and met many friendly people.
答案解析：题干说他环游世界并遇到很多有趣的人。

A 选项是在国内旅行且遇到无聊的人，与题干不符；B 选项在城市里旅行遇到很少奇怪的人，与题干不同；C 选项在省内旅行遇到很多友好的人，与题干的环游世界及遇到有趣的人不相符。

只有题干的环游世界和遇到有趣的人匹配。

43.She worked in a hospital and took care of sick people.
A.She worked in a school and taught naughty children.
B.She worked in an office and dealt with papers.
C.She worked in a factory and made products.
答案解析：题干是她在医院工作照顾病人。

A 选项在学校教调皮孩子，与题干不符；B 选项在办公室处理文件，与题干不同；C 选项在工厂制造产品，也与题干不符。

只有题干的在医院和照顾病人匹配。

44.He joined the army and fought for his country.
A.He entered the police force and protected citizens.
B.He became a firefighter and saved people from fires.
C.He took part in a sports team and competed in games.
答案解析：题干是他参军为国家战斗。

A 选项是加入警察队伍保护市民，与题干不符；B 选项成为消防员从火灾中救人，与题干不同；C 选项参加运动队参加比赛，也与题干不符。

只有题干的参军和为国家战斗匹配。

45.She volunteered in an orphanage and played with the kids.
A.She worked in a daycare and took care of babies.
B.She volunteered in a nursing home and talked to the elderly.
C.She worked in a supermarket and sold goods.
答案解析：题干说她在孤儿院当志愿者和孩子们玩。

A 选项在日托所照顾婴
儿，与题干不符；B 选项在养老院当志愿者和老人聊天，与题干的孤儿院及和孩子玩不同；C 选项在超市工作卖东西，也与题干不符。

只有题干的在孤儿院和和孩子玩匹配。

46.He started a business and became very successful.
A.He got a job in a company and worked hard.
B.He studied in a university and learned a lot.
C.He took up farming and grew crops.
答案解析：题干是他创业并变得非常成功。

A 选项在公司工作努力，与题干不符；B 选项在大学学习学到很多，与题干不同；C 选项从事农业种庄稼，也与题干不符。

只有题干的创业和成功匹配。

47.She took a trip to a beautiful island and had a great time.
A.She went on a tour to a historical city and learned about the past.
B.She took a journey to a mountainous area and enjoyed the scenery.
C.She made a visit to a modern metropolis and was amazed by its buildings.
答案解析：题干说她去一个美丽的岛屿旅行并玩得很开心。

A 选项去历史名城旅游并了解过去，与题干不符；B 选项去山区旅行并欣赏风景，与题干的岛屿及玩得开心不同；C 选项去现代大都市参观并对其建筑感到惊讶，也与题干不符。

只有题干的去岛屿和玩得开心匹配。

48.He wrote a book about his adventures and it became popular.
A.He painted a picture about his dreams and it was admired.
B.He made a movie about his life and it was watched by many people.
C.He composed a song about his feelings and it was loved by many.
答案解析：题干是他写了一本关于他冒险的书并变得很受欢迎。

A 选项画了一幅关于他梦想的画并被人赞赏，与题干不符；B 选项拍了一部关于他生活的电
影并被很多人观看，与题干不同；C 选项创作了一首关于他感情的歌并被很多人喜欢，也与题干不符。