高一英语询问定义单选题50题

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高一英语询问定义单选题50题
1. A device that is used to tell the time is a _.
A. calculator
B. thermometer
C. clock
D. compass
答案:C。

解析:clock( 时钟)是用来告知时间的设备。

calculator 计算器)是用来进行数学计算的;thermometer( 温度计)是用来测量温度的;compass(指南针)是用来指示方向的,所以A、B、D选项均不符合题意。

2. The thing that you use to cut paper or other materials is a _.
A. spoon
B. fork
C. knife
D. straw
答案:C。

解析:knife( 刀)可以用来切割纸张或其他材料。

spoon 勺子)是用来舀取食物等的;fork(叉子)是用来叉食物的;straw 吸管)是用来吸食液体的,所以A、B、D选项错误。

3. An object that gives light at night and is often placed on a desk is a _.
A. radio
B. lamp
C. fan
D. box
答案:B。

解析:lamp 台灯)在夜晚提供光亮并且经常放置在桌子上。

radio( 收音机)是用来收听广播的;fan( 风扇)是用来吹风调节温度的;box(盒子)没有照明的功能,所以A、C、D选项不符合。

4. A tool that is used to write or draw and has a lead inside is a _.
A. brush
B. marker
C. pencil
D. crayon
答案:C。

解析:pencil(铅笔)是用来书写或绘画且内部有笔芯的工具。

brush(刷子)通常用于粉刷等;marker(马克笔)虽然也能写画但内部构造与铅笔不同;crayon(蜡笔)是蜡质的,与铅笔有区别,所以A、B、D选项错误。

5. The item that you wear on your feet when you go outside is _.
A. glove
B. hat
C. shoe
D. scarf
答案:C。

解析:shoe( 鞋子)是穿在脚上出门时用的。

glove( 手套)是戴在手上的;hat(帽子)是戴在头上的;scarf(围巾)是围在
脖子上的,所以A、B、D选项不对。

6. A container that is used to hold water and you can drink from it is
a _.
A. bowl
B. plate
C. cup
D. pot
答案:C。

解析:cup(杯子)是用来装水并且可以用来喝水的容器。

bowl(碗)主要用来盛放食物等;plate(盘子)是用来放置食物的;pot 锅)是用来煮东西的,所以A、B、D选项错误。

7. An instrument that is used to make a sound and has keys is a _.
A. guitar
B. drum
C. piano
D. flute
答案:C。

解析:piano 钢琴)是有琴键并且用来发声的乐器。

guitar( 吉他)是通过弦来发声的;drum( 鼓)是通过敲击发声的;flute 长笛)是通过吹奏发声的,与钢琴发声方式不同,所以A、B、D选项不符合。

8. The thing that you use to clean your teeth is a _.
A. towel
B. comb
C. toothbrush
D. mirror
答案:C。

解析:toothbrush( 牙刷)是用来清洁牙齿的。

towel( 毛巾)是用来擦干身体等的;comb(梳子)是用来梳理头发的;mirror 镜子)是用来查看自己形象的,所以A、B、D选项错误。

9. A piece of furniture that you sit on is a _.
A. table
B. bed
C. chair
D. shelf
答案:C。

解析:chair( 椅子)是一件家具并且是用来坐的。

table 桌子)是用来放置物品等的;bed( 床)是用来睡觉的;shelf( 架子)是用来放置东西的,所以A、B、D选项不对。

10. An item that is used to keep you warm when it is cold outside is a _.
A. umbrella
B. jacket
C. sunglasses
D. handbag
答案:B。

解析:jacket( 夹克)在外面寒冷的时候用来保暖。

umbrella 雨伞)是用来遮雨或遮阳的;sunglasses( 太阳镜)是用来遮挡阳光的;handbag( 手提包)是用来装东西的,所以A、C、D选项不符合。

11. When we talk about “extracurricular activities” in school, which one does it refer to?
A. Math lessons
B. English exams
C. The school drama club
D. Regular classes
答案:C。

解析:“extracurricular activities”指的是课外活动。

选项A数学课程、选项B英语考试、选项D常规课程都属于课内的学习内容,而选项C学校戏剧社是课外活动的一种,符合定义。

12. “Plagiarism” in academic study means _.
A. Reading a lot of books
B. Using others' work without permission
C. Helping classmates with their study
D. Discussing problems with teachers
答案:B。

解析:“Plagiarism”在学术研究中的定义是剽窃,也就是未经允许使用他人的成果。

选项A阅读很多书籍、选项C帮助同学学习、选项D和老师讨论问题都与剽窃的定义无关,只有选项B 符合。

13. In a school library, “reference books” are _.
A. Novels for students to relax
B. Books only for teachers
C. Books that provide facts and information for study
D. Magazines about fashion
答案:C。

解析:“reference books”是指供学习时提供事实和信息的书籍。

选项A供学生放松的小说、选项B仅供教师使用的书籍、选项D时尚杂志都不符合参考书籍的定义,只有选项C正确。

14. “Peer pressure” in school mainly refers to _.
A. Pressure from parents
B. Pressure from teachers
C. Pressure from classmates of the same age
D. Pressure from school rules
答案:C。

解析:“peer pressure”指的是来自同龄同学的压力。

选项A来自父母的压力、选项B来自老师的压力、选项D来自校规的压力都不符合“peer pressure”的定义,选项C正确。

15. The term “school uniform” is _.
A. Clothes students can choose freely to wear at school
B. A special dress for school parties
C. A set of clothes that students are required to wear at school
D. Clothes for PE classes only
答案:C。

解析:“school uniform”是指学生被要求在学校穿着的一套衣服。

选项A学生可以在学校自由选择穿着的衣服不符合校服的定义,选项B学校聚会的特殊服装不是校服的定义,选项D仅为体育课的服装也不符合,选项C正确。

16. “Study group” in school is _.
A. A group of students who play games together
B. A group of students who study together and help each other
C. A group of teachers who teach the same subject
D. A group of students and teachers who have meetings
答案:B。

解析:“study group”在学校里是一群一起学习并且互相帮助的学生。

选项A一起玩游戏的学生群体不符合学习小组的定义,选项C教同一学科的教师群体不是学习小组,选项D开会的学生和教师群体也不符合,选项B正确。

17. “School council” is _.
A. A club for students to do sports
B. An organization where students can represent their views and interests
C. A place for students to study alone
D. A group of teachers who manage the school
答案:B。

解析:“school council”是一个学生可以代表自己的观点和利益的组织。

选项A学生做运动的俱乐部不符合校委会的定义,选项C学生独自学习的地方不是校委会,选项D管理学校的教师群体也不是,选项B正确。

18. “Semester” in school means _.
A. A whole year of study
B. Half a year of study
C. A month of study
D. A week of study
答案:B。

解析:“semester”在学校里指的是半年的学习期。

选项A一整年的学习期是“year”,选项C一个月的学习期不是“semester”的定义,选项D一个星期的学习期也不符合,选项B正确。

19. “School cafeteria” is _.
A. A place where students play basketball
B. A place where students have meals
C. A place where students study at night
D. A place where students hold parties
答案:B。

解析:“school cafeteria”是学生用餐的地方。

选项A学生打篮球的地方不符合学校食堂的定义,选项C学生晚上学习的地方不是食堂,选项D学生举办聚会的地方也不是,选项B正确。

20. “Class monitor” in a school is _.
A. A student who is the best at study in the class
B. A student who helps the teacher manage the class
C. A student who is the tallest in the class
D. A student who is in charge of cleaning the class
答案:B。

解析:“class monitor”在学校里是帮助老师管理班级的学生。

选项A班里学习最好的学生不是班长的定义,选项C班里最高的学生也不是,选项D负责打扫班级卫生的学生不符合班长的定义,选项B正确。

21. In some Asian countries, it is considered polite to ____ when
greeting an elder.
A. bow slightly
B. kiss on the cheek
C. shake hands firmly
D. hug
答案:A。

解析:在许多亚洲国家,如日本、韩国等,向长辈问候时微微鞠躬是礼貌的行为。

选项B亲吻脸颊这种打招呼方式在一些欧美国家常见;选项C紧紧握手是比较通用的打招呼方式,但不是亚洲国家对长辈特有的礼貌问候方式;选项D拥抱也不是亚洲文化中对长辈常见的问候方式。

22. In which country is it a tradition to eat mooncakes during a certain festival?
A. France
B. Italy
C. China
D. Brazil
答案:C。

解析:在中国,中秋节有吃月饼的传统习俗。

而法国、意大利和巴西并没有吃月饼的传统节日。

23. In the Maori culture of New Zealand, what is the traditional form of greeting?
A. Rubbing noses
B. Waving hands high
C. Tapping feet
D. Bending knees
答案:A。

解析:在新西兰的毛利文化中,传统的问候方式是碰鼻子。

挥手、跺脚和屈膝都不是毛利文化中的传统问候形式。

24. In India, which color is often associated with weddings?
A. Black
B. White
C. Red
D. Green
答案:C。

解析:在印度文化里,红色与婚礼有密切联系,新娘通常会穿着红色的服饰。

而在印度文化中黑色通常与不好的事情相关;白色在西方文化中与婚礼有关;绿色虽然也是印度喜爱的颜色但与婚礼关联不大。

25. Which country has a tradition of wearing a kilt?
A. Scotland
B. Spain
C. Thailand
D. Australia
答案:A。

解析:苏格兰有穿苏格兰短裙(kilt)的传统。

西班牙、泰国和澳大利亚没有这样的传统服饰。

26. In Japan, what is the traditional way to enter a house?
A. Take off shoes outside
B. Keep shoes on
C. Wear special indoor shoes
D. Walk backward
答案:A。

解析:在日本,传统的进入房屋的方式是在屋外脱鞋,这是为了保持屋内的清洁。

保持鞋子穿着或者倒着走都不是进入日本房屋的传统方式,虽然有室内拖鞋,但前提也是先脱掉外面的鞋子。

27. In Mexico, what is an important celebration related to the dead?
A. Easter
B. Christmas
C. Day of the Dead
D. Carnival
答案:C。

解析:在墨西哥,亡灵节(Day of the Dead)是与逝者相关的重要庆祝活动。

复活节主要是纪念耶稣复活;圣诞节是庆祝耶稣诞生;狂欢节是一种欢乐、热闹的节日,与纪念逝者无关。

28. In Turkey, what is the traditional drink served to guests?
A. Sake
B. Tea
C. Coffee
D. Coca - Cola
答案:B。

解析:在土耳其,茶 tea)是招待客人的传统饮品。

清酒(sake)是日本的传统酒;咖啡虽然在土耳其也很流行但不是最传统招待客人的饮品;可口可乐是现代流行的饮料不是传统饮品。

29. In South Africa, which animal is often seen as a symbol of power?
A. Elephant
B. Rabbit
C. Dove
D. Parrot
答案:A。

解析:在南非文化中,大象(elephant)通常被视为力量的象征。

兔子通常象征着敏捷等;鸽子象征和平;鹦鹉更多是色彩鲜艳、聪明伶俐的形象,不象征力量。

30. In the Middle East, what is the traditional head covering for men?
A. Turban
B. Baseball cap
C. Beret
D. Fedora
答案:A。

解析:在中东地区,头巾(turban)是男性传统的头部遮盖物。

棒球帽是现代运动或者休闲的帽子,贝雷帽是起源于欧洲的帽子,浅顶软呢帽也是西方流行的帽子类型,它们都不是中东地区男性的传统头饰。

31. A gene is ____.
A. a type of cell that controls all the functions in an organism
B. a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a protein or a set of related proteins
C. a small organ in the body that produces hormones
D. a kind of chemical reaction that occurs in living things
答案:B。

解析:基因是具有遗传效应的DNA片段,它包含构建一种蛋白质或一组相关蛋白质的指令。

选项A中,控制生物体所有功能的是细胞整体的协作而不是一种细胞类型。

选项C,身体中产生激素的是腺体等器官,而不是基因。

选项D,基因不是一种化学反应,化学反应是物质发生化学变化的过程,与基因的定义完全不同。

32. Photosynthesis is mainly about ____.
A. how plants absorb water through their roots and release it into the air
B. the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen
C. how plants break down glucose to get energy at night
D. the way plants use oxygen to make food
答案:B。

解析:光合作用是植物利用阳光、二氧化碳和水来制造葡萄糖和氧气的过程。

选项A描述的是植物的蒸腾作用。

选项C,植物在夜间分解葡萄糖获取能量的过程是呼吸作用,不是光合作用。

选项D,植物是利用二氧化碳制造食物,而不是氧气。

33. An ecosystem is ____.
A. a single type of organism living in a particular area
B. all the living organisms and non - living components in a particular area and their interactions
C. only the non - living things like soil, water and air in an area
D. a group of animals that live together and have the same food source
答案:B。

解析:生态系统是指在一个特定区域内的所有生物和非生物成分以及它们之间的相互作用。

选项A只提到了单一类型的生物,生态系统包含多种生物。

选项C只提到了非生物部分,忽略了生物部分。

选项D只关注了动物,生态系统还包含植物、微生物等多种生物以及非生物部分。

34. A virus is ____.
A. a complete cell with all the organelles
B. a small piece of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, which can't reproduce on its own
C. a kind of bacteria that is very small and harmful
D. a form of energy that can infect living things
答案:B。

解析:病毒是由蛋白质外壳包裹着一段DNA或RNA 的微小物质,它不能自行繁殖。

选项A,病毒不是完整细胞,它缺乏细胞的许多结构。

选项C,病毒不是细菌,两者有本质区别。

选项D,病毒不是一种能量形式,而是一种特殊的微生物结构。

35. Mitosis is mainly ____.
A. the process by which a cell divides its cytoplasm into two parts
B. the division of a cell nucleus in which the genome is copied and separated into two identical sets of chromosomes
C. a process in which a cell changes its shape completely
D. the way a cell destroys some of its chromosomes
答案:B。

解析:有丝分裂主要是细胞核的分裂过程,在这个过程中基因组被复制并分离成两组相同的染色体。

选项A,细胞将细胞质分成两部分是胞质分裂,不是有丝分裂的主要过程。

选项C,有丝分裂不是细胞完全改变形状的过程。

选项D,有丝分裂不会破坏染色体,而是将其复制和平均分配。

36. A biome is ____.
A. a very small area in nature with only one type of plant
B. a large geographical area with distinct climate, flora and fauna
C. a man - made area for growing plants
D. an area in the ocean where only fish can live
答案:B。

解析:生物群系是一个具有独特气候、动植物群的大地理区域。

选项A,生物群系是较大的区域且包含多种植物等生物。

选项C,生物群系不是人造区域。

选项D,生物群系不限于海洋且不仅仅只有鱼类生存的区域。

37. DNA replication is ____.
A. the process of making a copy of RNA
B. the process by which DNA makes an exact copy of itself
C. the process of changing DNA into a different form
D. the process in which DNA combines with proteins randomly
答案:B。

解析:DNA复制是DNA自身制造精确副本的过程。

选项A,复制RNA的过程与DNA复制不同。

选项C,DNA复制不是将DNA变成不同形式。

选项D,DNA不是随机与蛋白质结合的过
程。

38. A food chain shows ____.
A. all the different foods that an animal can eat
B. the transfer of energy from one organism to another in a linear sequence
C. all the animals that live in a particular area
D. the relationship between plants and the soil
答案:B。

解析:食物链展示的是能量以线性顺序从一个生物体转移到另一个生物体的过程。

选项A,这不是食物链的定义,食物链强调的是能量传递关系。

选项C,食物链不是展示某个区域内所有的动物。

选项D,食物链不主要体现植物和土壤的关系。

39. Cellular respiration is ____.
A. the process by which cells use oxygen to break down glucose and release energy
B. the process of cells taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen
C. the process in which cells store energy without using any substances
D. the process where cells create new types of molecules randomly
答案:A。

解析:细胞呼吸是细胞利用氧气分解葡萄糖并释放能量的过程。

选项B,细胞吸收二氧化碳释放氧气是光合作用的过程。

选项C,细胞储存能量需要利用物质,不是不利用任何物质。

选项D,细胞呼吸不是随机创造新分子的过程。

40. A species is ____.
A. a group of organisms that look similar but may have different genetic makeup
B. a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring
C. all the organisms in a particular ecosystem
D. a group of plants or animals that live in the same habitat
答案:B。

解析:物种是能够相互交配并产生可育后代的一群生物。

选项A,仅仅看起来相似但遗传组成可能不同不能定义为一个物种。

选项C,特定生态系统中的所有生物包含多个物种。

选项D,生活在同一栖息地的动植物群不一定是同一物种。

41. In the context of modern society, the term "digital divide" refers to _.
A. the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who don't
B. the difference in digital product prices in different regions
C. the separation between digital marketing and traditional marketing
D. the distinction between digital art and physical art
答案:A。

解析:A选项中,“数字鸿沟”的定义确实是指在现代社会中,能使用数字技术的人群和不能使用数字技术的人群之间的差距,这是其基本定义,所以A正确。

B选项提到的不同地区数字产品价格的差异与“数字鸿沟”的定义无关,数字鸿沟强调的是使用数字技
术的机会差距。

C选项数字营销和传统营销的分离不是数字鸿沟的定义内容。

D选项数字艺术和实体艺术的区别也与数字鸿沟的概念不相关。

42. "Sustainable development" in today's social context mainly means _.
A. continuous economic growth without considering environmental protection
B. meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
C. only focusing on environmental protection regardless of economic development
D. developing new energy sources at the expense of traditional industries
答案:B。

解析:B选项是可持续发展的准确概念,即在满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足自身需求的能力。

A选项中不考虑环境保护的持续经济增长不符合可持续发展理念,可持续发展强调经济、社会和环境的协调发展。

C选项只关注环保而不顾经济发展是片面的,可持续发展需要平衡二者关系。

D选项以牺牲传统产业为代价开发新能源不是可持续发展的定义内容。

43. The concept of "gender equality" in modern society implies _.
A. men and women having the same physical strength
B. men and women having equal rights, opportunities and
responsibilities in all aspects of life
C. women should be given more privileges than men
D. men should dominate in all fields
答案:B。

解析:B选项准确地阐述了现代社会中“性别平等”的概念,即男女在生活的各个方面都享有平等的权利、机会和责任。

A 选项男女具有相同的体力不是性别平等的概念内涵。

C选项给予女性比男性更多特权不是性别平等,平等强调的是公平对等而不是一方特权。

D选项男性应在所有领域占主导与性别平等背道而驰。

44. "Cultural diversity" in a globalized world can be best defined as _.
A. the existence of only one dominant culture
B. the disappearance of different cultures
C. the variety of different cultures co - existing and interacting in a society or around the world
D. the conversion of all cultures into a single unified culture
答案:C。

解析:C选项正确地定义了“文化多样性”,即在一个社会或全球范围内不同文化共存且相互作用的多样性。

A选项只有一种主导文化与文化多样性相悖。

B选项不同文化的消失不是文化多样性的含义。

D选项将所有文化转化为单一统一文化也不符合文化多样性的概念。

45. "Social inclusion" in the current social situation refers to _.
A. excluding some groups from social activities
B. making all members of society, regardless of their background, fully participate in social, economic and political life
C. only including the wealthy in social decision - making
D. separating different social classes
答案:B。

解析:B选项是“社会包容”的正确定义,即让社会的所有成员,不管其背景如何,都能充分参与社会、经济和政治生活。

A选项将某些群体排除在社会活动之外与社会包容的概念相反。

C选项只让富人参与社会决策不是社会包容的含义。

D选项分离不同社会阶层也不符合社会包容的理念。

46. The term "food security" in today's society is mainly about _.
A. having enough expensive food for the rich
B. ensuring that all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food
C. only focusing on the quantity of food without considering its quality
D. providing junk food to meet people's needs
答案:B。

解析:B选项准确阐述了“食品安全”的概念,即确保所有人在任何时候都能在物质和经济上获取足够、安全和有营养的食物。

A选项只为富人提供足够的昂贵食物不是食品安全的概念内涵。

C选项只关注食物数量不考虑质量不符合食品安全概念,食品安全强调数量和质量兼顾。

D选项提供垃圾食品来满足人们需求也不符合食品安全的定义。

47. "Urban sprawl" in modern urban development means _.
A. the compact and efficient development of cities
B. the uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas, often with low - density development
C. the renovation of old urban areas
D. the construction of high - rise buildings only in the city center
答案:B。

解析:B选项正确地定义了“城市蔓延”,即城市不受控制地向周边农村地区扩张,通常是低密度发展。

A选项城市紧凑高效发展与城市蔓延概念相反。

C选项旧城改造不是城市蔓延的概念内容。

D选项只在市中心建造高楼也不是城市蔓延的概念。

48. "Inter - generational equity" in the context of society refers to _.
A. only taking care of the current generation's interests
B. each generation having equal rights to use resources and the obligation to preserve them for future generations
C. the younger generation having more rights to resources
D. the older generation monopolizing resources
答案:B。

解析:B选项准确表述了“代际公平”的概念,即每一代人都有平等使用资源的权利以及为后代保护资源的义务。

A选项只关注当代人的利益不符合代际公平概念。

C选项年轻一代拥有更多资源权利不是代际公平的内涵。

D选项老一代垄断资源也与代际公平相悖。

49. "Civil society" in the modern social concept can be defined as _.
A. a society completely controlled by the government
B. an area of social life that is distinct from the state and the market, consisting of voluntary associations, organizations and individuals
C. a society without any rules
D. a society where only the wealthy can participate in public affairs
答案:B。

解析:B选项是“公民社会”的正确定义,即一个区别于国家和市场的社会生活领域,由志愿社团、组织和个人组成。

A选项完全由政府控制的社会不是公民社会的概念。

C选项没有任何规则的社会不符合公民社会的实际情况。

D选项只有富人能参与公共事务的社会也不是公民社会的定义内容。

50. "Social capital" in the current social context is mainly _.
A. the financial capital owned by the whole society
B. the networks, norms and social trust that facilitate cooperation and coordination within a society
C. the capital invested only in social welfare projects
D. the capital owned by social elites
答案:B。

解析:B选项准确地定义了“社会资本”,即促进社会内合作与协调的网络、规范和社会信任。

A选项全社会拥有的金融资本不是社会资本的概念内涵。

C选项只投资于社会福利项目的资本过于狭隘,不是社会资本的定义。

D选项社会精英拥有的资本也不是社会资本的定义内容。

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