译林版八年级英语单项选择练习题40篇

译林版八年级英语单项选择练习题40篇
一、选择题
1．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.
---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.
A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \
2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.
A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the
3．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.
—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.
A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the
4．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A．an; an B．an, a
C．a, an D．the; a
5．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.
- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.
A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the
6．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the 7．—Peter, you’ve worked for thr ee hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
二、选择题
8．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
9．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
10．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
11．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 12．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
13．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
三、选择题
15．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
16．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
四、选择题
17．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 18．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 19．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
20．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
21．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively 22．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 23．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
24．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
25．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
26．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
五、选择题
27．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
28．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below
29．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
30．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
31．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?
— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
32．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless 33．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
34．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on 35．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
36．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
六、选择题
37．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 38．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
39．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
40．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
41．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
42．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
43．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
44．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need 45．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 46．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 47．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 48．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
49．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 50．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!
— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.
A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising
九、选择题
51．—________ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
52．—___________ is Ricky like?
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A．He B．What C．Which D．Who
53．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise
54．— ________ orange juice does she need?
— Just a little.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 55．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 56．—________is it from our school to your home?
— It's about 20 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 57．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
十、选择题
58．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 59．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.
A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 60．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 61．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
62．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
63．— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 64．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 65．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 66．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十一、选择题
67．—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 68．—John, how was your interview on Monday?
—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.
A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 69．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 70．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 71．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?
—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect
十二、选择题
72．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
73．—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day , ______ I like watching TV news.
A．and ; or B．and ; and C．or ; and D．or ; but
十三、选择题
74．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going
D．what you are doing
75．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 76．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
77．—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 78．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
79．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
80．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
81．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people 82．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.十四、选择题
83．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
84．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
85．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
86．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
87．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
88．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 89．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 90．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 91．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 92．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
93．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
十五、选择题
94．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 95．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
96．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
97．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words 98．—You want my advice on this matter?
—Of course, ________.
A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea 99．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?
—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?
A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends
100．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——恐怕我发烧了。

——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。

考查冠词辨析题。

a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

the 是定冠词，表特指。

get a headache头疼，stay in bed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。

根据句意和语境，可知选D。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。

考查冠词。

第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。

第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。

故选A。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。

——我非常同意。

事实上，她是中国的骄傲。

第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。

第二空有介词短语of China修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。

4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意：观虎，是一个长达80分钟的记录片，它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。

考查冠词的用法，根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an，因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。

故选A
考点：考查冠词。

5．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：《我们要去哪里，爸爸》已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。

是的。

一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。

冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。

定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。

a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。

所以选D。

考点：考查冠词。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你已经连续工作了三个小时了！——我的设计需要一个有用的想法，所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个想法，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

二、选择题
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。

我们可以选择一种方法开始。

考查代词辨析。

it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。

that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词，that也可指代不可数名词。

one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西，表泛指。

each表示每一个。

此处泛指“a way一种方式”，故用one。

故选C。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。

我想买一本。

汤姆，你在哪买的？——在亚马逊书店。

考查指示代词辨析。

it 代指前面提到的具体事物，具有唯一性；this这，表示近指；that 那，表远指；one代指单数可数名词，表示泛指。

此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书，故表示泛指，用代词one。

故选D。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他是那种沉默寡言的人。

——是的。

他认为最好什么也不说。

考查代词辨析。

it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。

此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。

11．B
解析：B
句意：——有去香港的机票吗？——对不起，一个也没有了。

考查代词辨析。

nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。

根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets （机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。

故选B。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。

三、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。

这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。

考查名词辨析。

direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。

16．D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。

考查名词辨析。

invention发明,发明创造没有的东西；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。

四、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。

也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。

sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。

根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。

故选A。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。

这些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

考查形容词辨析。

busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。

根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——要下雪了。

——太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。

考查形容词辨析。

sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。

根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。

21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。

根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。

故选A。

22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。

烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。

我们应该保持安静。

考查形容词。

healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。

keep动词，保持。

根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。

故选C。

24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。

考查形容词辨析。

live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。

根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。

故选B。

25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。

这是一个不能错过的好机会。

考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。

small enough足够小；good enough足够好；too small太小；too good太好。

根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to 太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。

故选D。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。

考查动词辨析。

作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思， grow 一般指经过逐渐的历程，population 作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。

population指人口的数量，需用“大
（big/large…）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase 是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。

五、选择题
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。

28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。

——整个国家为此感到难过。

作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。

beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。

根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

among在……之中；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面。

根据语境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，应用介词among；它们躲避了四月的阵雨，hide from躲避，固定短语，故第二个空为介词from。

故选A。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样？——毫无疑问，他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。

分析句子可知，此处构成短语“have a gift for…”，翻译为“对……有天赋”，是固定搭配。

故选A。

32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。

根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。

故选C。

34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。

故选D。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。

36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。

考查固定短语。

be known as表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后
a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。

故选A。

六、选择题
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。

Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。

38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

七、选择题
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。

但仍然有可能出错。

我们仍然要非常细心。

考查情态动词。

must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。

根据此处表示推测，应该
用may表示可能性，故选D。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。

从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。

根据“Even a small object...cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。

44．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。

由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。

45．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他。

布莱克先生比那个人高得多。

考查情态动词。

may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。

根据“Mr. Black is much tall er than that man.”可知，这个人不可能是布莱克先生。

故选C。

46．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗？——不，他们不必。

他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不会。

根据“Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?”可知，此处为Must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语要用need’t或don’t have to，故选B。

解析：B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。

——哦。

你不必。

他已经知道这件事了。

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。

consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。

故选B。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。

她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can 可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。

根据“Hare to say”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。

【点睛】
八、选择题
49．C
【详解】
句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。

这是多么特别的一年啊！
考查感叹句。

由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。

这是多么特别的一年啊！
考查感叹句。

由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。

这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。

故选C。

50．D
【详解】
句意：——观前街多么的拥堵啊！——是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。

考查感叹句和动词辨析。

感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+
解析：D。