全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答

案

Unit1

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.(1)go through fire and water

(2)salary

(3)give…no peace

(4)sink into

(5)ambition

(6)By way of

(7)expressive

(8)churned

(9)engraved

(10)not hold a candle to

(11)inward

2.(1)Success

(2)literacy

(3)significantly

(4)promoting

(5)appropriate

(6)too

(7)later

(8)repetition

(9)invented

(10)less

Ⅱ.Translation

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.

Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2

Language Focus

V ocabulary

I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted

8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately

2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.

2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.

3. I laid charges against the company and won the case.

4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.

5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.

3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny

shrubs grow in the western Sahara.

2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.

3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in

airplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.

4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.

5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.

4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting

2. comes second to , infected with, traces of

3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction

5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through 4. get over 5. get by

6. get away

7. got in

8. get out 9. get along 10. get away with

II. Collocation

1. sing a pop song

2. died a miserable death

3. live a harmnious life

4. Breathing a deep breath

5. dreamed a bad dream

6. smiled a bitter smile

7. a hard fight to fight 8. sleep a troubled sleep

Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze

Text-related:

1. exclude

2. stubborn

3. devoid of

4. bow to

5. potent

6. drawbacks

7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected 10. come second to

Theme-related:

1.consumption

2. between

3. packed

4. evident

5. population

6. encouraging

7. grave 8. against 9. criticize 10. itself

II. Translation

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.