全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版) 第五册课后答案

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全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版) 第五册课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答案Unit1Ⅰ.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2Language FocusV ocabularyI 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3. I laid charges against the company and won the case.4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through 4. get over 5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out 9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight 8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1.ClozeText-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected 10. come second toTheme-related:1.consumption2. between3. packed4. evident5. population6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize 10. itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.Unit 3 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. I’m being seriousComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案

VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … o ver3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end wa s forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminalactivities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatientwaiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2)In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think … over3) thought of4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated2) contaminate3) contamination4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable2) habitation3) inhabit4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up2) coastal3)in favour of4) residents5)theoretical6) disastrous7)battered8) shrinking9)migrate10) washed away11)Scary12) humanity2.1) predicting2) accuracy3) basis4) collide5) atmosphere6) melts7) affected8) actions9) striving10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1.1) the hard way2) solemn3) wrote out4) champion5) ownership6) privilege7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1)The books are keyed to the interests of children.2)We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3)Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4.1)Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2)Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3)Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off3) set in4) set aside5) set up6) set about7) set off8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3.The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4.He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5.John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6.Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7.She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8.Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody3) underlying4) collision5) leadership6) ownership7) ideals8) champion9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1.1) anonymous2) piling up3) advent4) sober up5) articulate6) dwindle7) not least of all8) vague9) busted10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4.1)Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2)Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1)fall under2)fall behind3)had fallen apart4)fall back on5)fall to6)had left off7)leave out8)Leaving aside9)be left alone10)left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1)legalize2) philosophy3) sober4) addicts5) spouses6) deceit7) dwindle8) pile up9)lured10)criminal11) revenue12)hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only underthe microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all thechildren’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5课后答案

UNIT 1(1) Answer: go through fire and water(2) Answer: salary(3) Answer: give(4) Answer: no peace(5) Answer: sink into(6) Answer: ambition(7) Answer: By way of(8) Answer: expressive(9) Answer: churned(10) Answer: engraved(11) Answer: not hold a candle to(12) Answer: inward24页1) Answer: Success(2) Answer: literacy(3) Answer: significantly(4) Answer: promoting(5) Answer: appropriate(6) Answer: too(7) Answer: later(8) Answer: repetition(9) Answer: invented(10) Answer: lessUNIT 251页1) Answer: appetite(2) Answer: destructive(3) Answer: agency(4) Answer: processed(5) Answer: saturated(6) Answer: utter(7) Answer: hoisted(8) Answer: referring to(9) Answer: retrieve(10) Answer: UnfortunatelyP52 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.P53 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.1) Answer: Excluding(2) Answer: packaged(3) Answer: to boost / of boosting1) Answer: comes second to(2) Answer: infected with(3) Answer: traces of(1) Answer: vegetarian(2) Answer: are bred(3) Answer: slaughtered(4) Answer: idealP56 1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleep) Answer: exclude(2) Answer: stubborn(3) Answer: devoid of(4) Answer: bow to(5) Answer: potent(6) Answer: drawbacks(7) Answer: contaminating(8) Answer: heightened(9) Answer: infected(10) Answer: come second to1) Answer: consumption(2) Answer: between(3) Answer: packed(5) Answer: population(6) Answer: encouraging(7) Answer: grave(8) Answer: against(9) Answer: criticize(10) Answer: itself31) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resort1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James' name gave her away.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(3) Answer: absurd(4) Answer: a romantic1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 3(1) Answer: convinced(2) Answer: supersede(3) Answer: personal gain(4) Answer: on the grounds that(5) Answer: devastating(6) Answer: presumptuous(7) Answer: playing God(8) Answer: manipulation(9) Answer: juggle(10) Answer: rollVocabulary (1) Answer: invitation(2) Answer: eloquent(3) Answer: concede(4) Answer: contradictory(5) Answer: conceals(6) Answer: guilty(7) Answer: generalize(8) Answer: get caught in(9) Answer: for now(10) Answer: as a last resortB 1) Non-smoking area. John's very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn't understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James'name gave her away.C 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourrésumé should be included.D (1) Answer: In general(2) Answer: that irritates(3) Answer: arrogant(1) Answer: adamant(2) Answer: never indulge in(4) Answer: a romantic(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable to(1) Answer: be aware(2) Answer: nonetheless(3) Answer: acceptable toUsage 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward.6. was being a nuisance when he complained.7. I'm being serious.Comprehensive (1) Answer: go along(2) Answer: honesty(3) Answer: straightforward(4) Answer: indulge in(5) Answer: What about(6) Answer: dodge(7) Answer: assert(8) Answer: absurd(10) Answer: juggle(1) Answer: asserting(2) Answer: go along(3) Answer: because(4) Answer: part(5) Answer: Mistakes(6) Answer: exceptions(7) Answer: end(8) Answer: resort(9) Answer: dying(10) Answer: freedomUnit 41.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-8Scudder's first morning in the laboratory wascharacterized by boredom and despair.Part Two Paras. 9-13 By drawing the fish in the afternoon, Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characteristic.Part Three Paras. 14-18Scudder discovered one new feature after another when he began to work in earnest and saw how just the Professor's criticism hadbeen.Part Four Paras. 19-24By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life, one that was to guide his subsequent studyand research.Part Five Paras. 25-28The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later investigation into insects.2. Narration.3. In chronological order.4. For example, the odd animals stored in the upper apartment of the laboratory;his lunch at school; his observation of the whole group of haemulons, etc. Detailssuch as these are omitted because they are of little help in bringing out the themeof the essay —how the professor's teaching method enabled him to see the importance of close observation and thus exerted a life-long influence on his academic career.(1) Answer: after lingering(2) Answer: resuscitate(3) Answer: sloppy(4) Answer: gaze(5) Answer: loathsome(6) Answer: ghastly(7) Answer: sideways(8) Answer: in despair(9) Answer: concluded(10) Answer: with infiniteVocabulary (1) Answer: for myself(2) Answer: concluded(3) Answer: infinite(4) Answer: internal(5) Answer: misery(6) Answer: mode(7) Answer: ventured(8) Answer: visible(9) Answer: observation(10) Answer: commendedB 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) I'd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.C 1. The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call forth / draw / arouse criticism.2. Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3. These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4. In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5. We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.D (1) Answer: an energetic(2) Answer: ardent(3) Answer: The investigation(4) Answer: a wretched(5) Answer: To leave them to their own devices(1) Answer: entrusted(2) Answer: explicit(3) Answer: did not commend itself to(4) Answer: look him in the face(5) Answer: turning to(1) Answer: my subsequent(2) Answer: The latter(3) Answer: part with(4) Answer: with reluctance(1) Answer: Enrolling(2) Answer: specimen(3) Answer: leave him to his own devices(4) Answer: investigation(5) Answer: By and by(6) Answer: content with(7) Answer: entrusted(8) Answer: reluctance(9) Answer: infectious(10) Answer: observation(11) Answer: mode(12) Answer: grounded in(1) Answer: known(2) Answer: only(3) Answer: doing(4) Answer: assistance(5) Answer: assignment(6) Answer: simply(7) Answer: But(8) Answer: turned(9) Answer: singled(10) Answer: because51.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authors introduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras. 4-10 The authors provide evidence from across America and around the world in illustration of the impact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras. 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide air temperature continues to rise the consequences would be disastrous, and that the pace of climate change may increase dramatically.Part Four Paras. 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that the number of skeptics on global warming is getting smaller.2. Exposition.3.Places Effects of global warmingFlorida It was battered by four monster hurricanes in 2004.New Orleans, MississippiKatrina swamped New Orleans and hammered the coast ofMississippi in 2005.Shishmaref It has lost 100 to 300 ft. of coastline. The permafrost is thawing, and the sea ice is thinning, leaving residents vulnerable to violent storms. Houses have collapsed or have had to be moved to higher ground. Giant waves have washed away the school playground and destroyed 100,000 dollars worth of property. The ice-fishing season is now later and the time for berry picking has moved forward.Alaska Glaciers are melting; insects are devouring vast swaths of forest; thawing permafrost is sinking roads, pipelines and homes.4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlife1) The of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by15% in the last four years.Answer: percentage2) Events will be taking place in every time on the planet in cities such as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hourEarth Day celebration.Answer: zone3) The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere (平流层) up but stoppingfrom reaching the Earth.Answer: warmth4) My mother and my sisters have ideas on how to raise children. Answer: diverse5) In fact, many recent developments have served to the gap between North and South.Answer: widen6) It's such a beautiful city, it's a shame we didn't have more time to.Answer: look around7) Babies are weak and vulnerable huge shapes and loud noises that they can only dimly perceive.Answer: in the face of8) We must keep the problem ; it's not really that serious.Answer: in perspective9) Most aquarium (水族馆) plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, witha few from the warmer parts of the zone.Answer: temperate10) As with the development of all skills, the approach described inthis chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.Answer: theoretical1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financialcrisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order tobe successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to theoutside world.2)1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up withsome figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features,software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in thisneighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home,and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly befully efficient.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experiencedhuman activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated byhuman populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and singlecrop farming. Destroying naturally vegetation destroys the lifesustained by that habitat. We already know effects of deforestationon global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal andinsect species that because of global warming? (die off,attribute, diverse, scary)(1) Answer: is attributed to(2) Answer: diverse(3) Answer: the scary(4) Answer: are dying off2) In August 2005, some scientists scientific organizationsC above the pre-industrial levelpredicted that a temperature increase of 2 °could the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would haveconsequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years. (trigger, esteemed, overwhelming)(1) Answer: from esteemed(2) Answer: trigger(3) Answer: overwhelming3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in theatmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, andagriculture . The effects would if temperatures keep dramatically. (magnify, go up, turmoil, throw into, melt)(1) Answer: melting(2) Answer: throwing(3) Answer: into turmoil(4) Answer: be magnified(5) Answer: going up(1) Answer: contaminated(2) Answer: contaminate(3) Answer: contamination(4) Answer: uncontaminated(5) Answer: habitable(6) Answer: habitation(7) Answer: inhabit(8) Answer: uninhabited(9) Answer: uninhabitable(10) Answer: inhabitedComprehensive(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesUnit 61.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas. 1-2 The Appomattox meeting brought the Civil War to its virtual end.Part Two Paras. 3-12How Grant and Lee differed in background,sense of allegiance, etc.Part Three Paras. 13-16What were the qualities they had incommon.2. Exposition.3.Methods subject-by-subject comparison division between similarities and differencesParagraphsParas. 4-6 (about Lee)Paras. 7-9 (about Grant) Paras. 10-12 (about differences) Paras. 13-16 (about similarities)4. To contrast differences, the author uses:And that... is where the contrast between...... on the other hand...So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast...To transit from contrasting differences to comparing similarities, the author uses: Yet it was not all contrast, after all.To compare similarities, the author uses:Each man had...Daring and resourcefulness they had, too...Lastly...(1) Answer: Different(2) Answer: underlying aspiration(3) Answer: in common(4) Answer: much alike(5) Answer: to begin with(6) Answer: acute(7) Answer: handicaps(8) Answer: indomitable(9) Answer: refusal(10) Answer: on his feet1) As a man who has reached his present position and who has experienced the tough side of life, he knows more about life than most people.Answer: the hard way2) Bob made a promise to Ann before their marriage that he wouldbreak his gambling addiction for good.Answer: solemn3) Jennifer list upon list of all the things she needed, from padlocksto picture frames.Answer: wrote out4) As a of the poor, Mother Teresa won worldwide recognition andrespect.Answer: champion5) The President has announced a policy for the nation's wetlands, which callsfor steps to increase their federal .Answer: ownership6) In some jails if prisoners behave well they are allowed the of visiting their families at the weekend.Answer: privilege7) , she didn't know very much about romance, just enough toknow that it seemed to be a force that did not like to be tamed.Answer: To be sure8) His lack of height has not been a to him. He is as good an athleteas anyone else in the school.Answer: handicap9) His plan met with a of resistance from her family, who regardedthe idea as wholly unrealistic.Answer: surge10) When we launched the new product, we ourcompetitors' .(1) Answer: cut the ground from under(2) Answer: feetB 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been mademore accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.C 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn itdown explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses.5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.D 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart at an amazing speed. Asked about reasons for the great success, hesaid, ", it's the two orientations that characterize the culture ofthis company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense the company and boundless the work." (underlying, prosper, enthusiasm, obligation, to begin with, in relationto)(1) Answer: prospered(2) Answer: the underlying(3) Answer: To begin with(4) Answer: in relation to(5) Answer: of obligation to(6) Answer: enthusiasm for2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children.According to the author, in performing and observing actions, likeof two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of therelations in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shapechildren's in a positive way, because they can learn how tocooperate with each other in the competition. (personality, implicit, collision)(1) Answer: the collision(2) Answer: implicit(3) Answer: personality3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot . They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black peoplediscrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they and never gave up because they held to that all men are createdequal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)(1) Answer: in common(2) Answer: to combat(3) Answer: own destinies(4) Answer: hung on(5) Answer: the notionE 1) Both of these boys to follow their dreams and finally becamesuccessful lawyers.Answer: set out2) Yesterday a lone sailor on his attempt to beat the record forcrossing the Atlantic.Answer: set off3) Fortunately the wound was treated before infection (感染) could . Answer: set in4) Every month you have to some money to meet any unexpecteddemands on your purse.Answer: set aside5) A new middle school, where excellent teaching is given by friendly and helpfulteachers, has been in the neighborhood.Answer: set up6) Before you can decorating the room, you need to decide on themain background color for floor and walls first.Answer: set about7) Terrorists a bomb in the city center, killing at least two people.Answer: set off8) He in business as an antique dealer. However, he seems to have loved his stock more than his customers, often refusing to sell a cherished pieceto a disliked buyer.Answer: set up9) The local people a monument in honor of the soldiers who died in the battle.Answer: set up10) Rome was from her neighbors by her ancient fame and lasting influence.Answer: set apart1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / sethim laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, butthe effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yetshe wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections,among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.(1) Answer: personalities(2) Answer: embody(3) Answer: underlying(4) Answer: collision(5) Answer: leadership(6) Answer: ownership(7) Answer: ideals(8) Answer: champion(9) Answer: the hard way(10) Answer: prospered1) Answer: indication(2) Answer: sensitive(3) Answer: career(4) Answer: resign(5) Answer: supply(6) Answer: disciplined(7) Answer: promoted(8) Answer: criticized(9) Answer: surrender(10) Answer: respected。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课文翻译

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课⽂翻译Unit6 Grant and Lee格兰特和李1865年4⽉9⽇，当尤利西兹·S·格兰特和罗伯特·E·李在弗吉尼亚州阿珀马特科斯县城⼀所不太⼤的房⼦的客厅⾥会⾯，商讨李所率的北弗吉尼亚军队投降条件时，美国⼈⽣活中⼀个伟⼤的篇章结束了，⼀个崭新的重要篇章开始了。

此⼆⼈是在实质上终⽌内战。

诚然，其他军队尚未投降，已失去主要⽀柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数⽇，想法寻觅⽣机。

其实，在格兰特和李签署⽂件之时，⼀切都已结束。

他们拟定投降条件时⽤的那间⼩客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。

这两位截然不同的将军都是强有⼒的⼈物，他们代表着两股相互冲突的⼒量的潮流，那两股潮流通过他们最终发⽣碰撞。

罗伯特·E·李所仰仗的信念是，古⽼的贵族观念或许能以某种⽅式继续存在下去，并左右美国⼈的⽣活。

李是弗吉尼亚州沿海低地⼈⽒，他的⽣活背景是家庭、⽂化、传统……，是被移植到这个正在形成⾃⾝的传说与神话的新世界的骑⼠时代。

他体现了从骑⼠和英格兰乡绅时代流传下来的⼀种⽣活⽅式。

美国是个⼀切从头开始的国度，信奉的只不过是⼀种颇为模糊的信念，即⼈⼈拥有平等的权利，在世间应有平等的机会，如此⽽已。

在这样⼀个国度⾥，李代表着这样⼀种情感，即社会结构中保留⼀种明显的不平等多少有利于⼈类社会。

理应存在⼀个拥有⼟地的有闲阶级；反过来，社会本⾝应以⼟地为本，视其为财富与势⼒的主要来源。

（根据这⼀理想）这样⼀个社会会造就⼀个对社会有着强烈责任感的阶级，他们不是为⾃⼰获利活着，⽽是为了承担⾃⼰的特权所赋予的重⼤责任活着。

国家从他们中觅得领导⼈员；国家可依靠他们产⽣更加⾼尚的价值观念——思想⽅⾯的，⾏为⽅⾯的，个⼈风度⽅⾯的—以求国兴德盛。

李体现了这⼀贵族理想的最⾼尚的部分。

拥有⼟地的贵族通过他获得存在的理由。

课文翻译课后答案全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第五册 Unit_2 Diet Let's_Go_Veggie!

Picture in your mind all the dishes that go to make up your ideal meal. Now take away all the dishes with meat in them. Not much left on the table? Then Joseph Pace has a word or two to say to you in an attempt to get you to change your eating habits.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------想像一下组成你理想美食的全部菜肴。

再把含肉的菜肴全部拿走。

桌上就所剩无几了吧？好，约瑟夫·派斯有几句话要对你说，想劝你改变饮食习惯。

Let's Go Veggie!Joseph Pace1 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------咱们吃素吧! 约瑟夫·派斯如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？2 The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后解答

VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packagedare bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sellchicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died amiserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also withthe environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'dlost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave heraway.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware that there is anextremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when hecomplained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes arerather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。

全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第五册教程(1)参考译文及练习参考答案

第一单元课文参考译文作家起步时尤多拉·威尔提我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么,时间，都可以念书或听人念书。

母亲念书给我听。

上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。

冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了：晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。

想必我是不让她有一刻清静。

有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。

我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。

她念起故事来富有表情。

比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。

当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。

不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。

还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。

我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。

然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。

他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。

除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。

这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》，以及后来的《知识库》。

“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了，全都读了，按着顺序，一排接着一排读，从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。

母亲读书最重要的不在获取信息。

她是为了享受快乐而埋头读小说。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答

全新版大学英语综合教程5（第二版）uni t1-8 课后解答UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- ambition ---- regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V . 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1. 1) appetite 3) age ncy 5) saturated 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter7) hoisted 9) retrieve 8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)3. 1) 2) 3)4) 5) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3. 1) 2) 3)4. 1) 4. 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital in sta ntly.I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory . They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stun ted, thor ny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety sta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes. The Beatles enjoyed successon a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group. The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of an tibiotics.It can be hard to go vegetarian. The importa nt thi ng is to make cha nges you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming anyproducts for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on thegraduatio n day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Un cle Tom'sCabi n, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people butalso with the en vir onment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6. My frie nd smiled a bitter smile whe n I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I.Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected ⑵ stubborn⑷ bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n⑶ packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betwee n food and a nu mber of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of plant-based foods.Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which en courages a mi nimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. H owever, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) in vitati on 3) con cede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now 2) eloque nt4) con tradictory 6) guilty8) get caught in 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn ' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and clothi ng.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into crim inalactivities.8) Though she never admitted it , the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3.1) Throughout history, people have bee n in trigued by the questi on of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4) Few people find it n ecessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourr <Sum e should be in eluded.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an un derstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thi nks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3) Those con sideri ng an adve nturous safari in Cen tral Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such pote ntial risks will be pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions. 5.1) go around / round 3) we nt off 5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatie ntwait ing for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nu isa neewhen he complained7. Don't talk nonsen se. rm being serious. Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert (9) resort2) Go for 4) go on 6) go about 8) go through 10) go over⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in(6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) assert ing (2) go alo ng(3) because ⑷ part(5) Mistakes (6) excepti ons⑺end (8) resort(9) dyi ng (10) freedomII. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versity disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telli ng any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to hon esty while teachi ng the young. 1 agree with him. What about you?VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself UNIT4(2) con cluded⑶ infinite (4) in ternal(5) misery ⑹ mode (7) ven tured (8) visible(9) observati on2. (10) comme nded1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revolutio naries.4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly un certa in as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resemblanee to those I saw printed in theadvertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather con spicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performa nee because of thedelay of our flight.4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existe nee in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experime nt andmean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd.The book, however, did not comme nd itself to me. Could I go ahead withoutreading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started read ing his book in earn est before turning to the experime nt.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlearner ' dstionary. Both proved usefuI in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to bepunctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair.5.1) turned to 2) tur ned …dow n3) turn up 4) turned out5) tur ned …over 6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Con fusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; take n 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related⑴ En rolli ng (2) specime n(3) leave him to his own devices (4) inv estigati on⑸ By and by (6) content with(7) en trusted (8) relucta nee(9) in fectious (10) observati on(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known ⑵ only⑶ doing(5) assig nment ⑺But(9) sin gledII. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashi oned gen tlema n, very cordial to his stude nts. However, whe n it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importanee of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have lear ned. His attitude towards work was in fectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5Vocabulary I 1.2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the orga ni zati on in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.(4) assista nee⑹ simply(8) turned (10)1) perce ntage 3) warmth 5) wide n 7) in the face of 9) temperate 2) zone 4) diverse 6) looked around 8) in perspective10) theoretical3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variati on am ong Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood. 4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity curre ntly being experie need is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestatio n on global warmi ng, but do we stop to thi nk about the thousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warm ing?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 °C above the pre-i ndustrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming con seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the curre nt levelof climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture in to turmoil.The effects would be magni fied if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5.1) thi nk back to/on 3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) picked out 4) picked on2) c on tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on2) thi nk …over4) thi nk of …as1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) con tam in ated4) uncon tam in ated5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive Exercises1. Cloze1.I) beef up 3) in favour of 5) theoretical 7) battered 9) migrate II) Scary 2.1) predict ing 3) basis 5) atmosphere 7) affected 9) striv ing II. Tran slati on Ion ger doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the Iong-term effects of globalwarming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won ' t be a smoo t hansition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of residents would have to migrate to safer regi ons. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warm ing has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) s ole mn 4) c hampi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from un der …feet achieve rec on ciliati on betwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the mi nimum mon thly grant.3) Public places such as metro stati ons, theaters, and museums have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.2. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) coastal4) reside nts6) disastrous8) shri nking10) washed away12) huma nity2) accuracy4) collide6) melts8) actions10) tech no logiesMost scientists noVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surge2. 1) The committee aims2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.3. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amaz ing speed. Asked about the un derly ing reas ons for the great success, he said, "To beg in with, it's the two orie ntatio ns that characterize the culture of this compa ny: cooperative with regard to mak ing decisi ons, and trusti ng in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a stro ng sense of obligati on to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games onchildre n. Accordi ng to the author, i n perform ing and observ ing acti on s, like the _ collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in com mon. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gai n con trol over their own destin ies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on)2) set off 4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. Accord ing to the man ager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laugh ing heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be see n.4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and intellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reas on scie ntists have yet to receive sig nals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial in tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible,5. 1) set out3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set upyet she wan ted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeII. Tran slati on Robert Lee ' fether ' life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for un paid debts and in the end was forced to flee the coun try.Lee ' mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee personality. Against the poignant failure of her husba nd, she was determ ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. Thisbegan a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished n ear the top of every course.1. 1) pers onalities3) un derly ing5) leadership7) ideals 9) the hard way2) embody 4) collisio n 6) own ership 8) champi on 10) prospered 2. 1) indication3) career5) supply7) promoted 9) surre 2) sen sitive 4) resig n 6) discipli ned 8) criticized 10) respectedVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt 5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted 2. 1) Its theme was thatphilosophy has very close links with mathematicsand artificial intelligenee.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be un deterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his wayaga in.3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nt themein Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehe nsion, and as for myself I have n ever heard any thi ng so offen sive in all mylife.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew in itiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from themarket.4) New evidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt mykn ees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo Ive serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control" — which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The compa ny was facing great finan cial problems due to the devastat ing effects of n ati on wide econo mic depression. Naturally the CEO s sudde n resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board ofdirectors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ___ UNIT72) pili ng up4) sober up6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngbankruptcy by accepti ng a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo neComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7)dwi ndle 8) pile up 9) lured 10) crimi nal 11) reve nue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntified10) trigger II. Tran slati onGamblers ' family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also freque ntly overwhelmed with feeli ngs of depression a nd hopeless ness.A nation wide survey found that over 2 millio n adults ide ntified a spouse'sgambli ng as a sig nifica nt factor in a prior divorce. The nu mber of divorces in acounty in Mississippi has n early tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A considerable body of evidenee showed that the expansion of legallysanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, andultimately costs society far more tha n the revenues gover nment collects. 2) fall beh ind 4) fall back on 6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside 10) left beh ind II. Usage1. a. figurativeb.literal 3. a. figurativeb.literal 5. a. figurativeb.literal 2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurative2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi onVocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 3) scratched out 5) presumably 7) tame 9) cursed 2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all the children ' s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took …inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody ' s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4) as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at lastUnit 82) terrific4) strode6) token8) engagement10) see through6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

课文翻译-课后答案-全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第五册-Unit-2-Diet-Let's-Go-Veggie!

再把含肉的菜肴全部拿走。

桌上就所剩无几了吧？好，约瑟夫·派斯有几句话要对你说，想劝你改变饮食习惯。

全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案

全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题含答案简介全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版是一本针对大学英语学习的教材，旨在帮助学生提升英语综合能力。

本文将为读者提供全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案。

题目和答案Unit 1Multiple ChoiceA)politicsB)economicC)prosperityB)leads toC)importanceB)howC)fromB)importanceA)providingC)is tied toFill in the Blanks1.opportunities2.economic3.mentioned4.develop5.global6.factors7.predict8.underlying9.estimate10.interdependentShort Answer Questions1.What is globalization? Globalization refers to thegrowing interconnectedness of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations.2.What are the benefits of globalization?Globalization can bring economic growth, create jobs, increase trade and investment, and spark innovation and technological advances.3.What are the challenges of globalization?Globalization can also lead to inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.Unit 2Multiple ChoiceB)achievedC)burdenedB)isA)offeringB)qualitiesC)instead ofB)conveyingC)inA)brokenB)willing Fill in the Blanks1.impressions2.genuine3.standardizedpetent5.specific6.ignore7.initially8.superficial9.interact10.overcomeShort Answer Questions1.What is intercultural competence? Interculturalcompetence is the ability to interact effectively with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.2.Why is intercultural competence important?Intercultural competence is important because it canhelp people to overcome cultural misunderstandings and promote cooperation and understanding between different cultures.3.What are the components of intercultural competence?The components of intercultural competence includeknowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors.Unit 3Multiple ChoiceA)furtherC)stopB)resourcefulA)automaticallyC)obstacleB)navigateC)lackedA)seekingB)perceiveA)obstaclesFill in the Blanks1.accustomed2.recognition3.automatedprehensive5.interpret6.evaluate7.ambiguous8.inability9.distinguish10.challengesShort Answer Questions1.What is critical thinking? Critical thinking is theprocess of actively and systematically analyzing andevaluating information in order to come to a well-reasoned judgment or decision.2.Why is critical thinking important? Criticalthinking is important because it can help people to makeinformed decisions, understand complex issues, and solve problems effectively.3.What are the skills needed for critical thinking?The skills needed for critical thinking includeanalyzing information, evaluating arguments, detectingbias and inconsistencies, and developing reasonedjudgments.结语本文提供了全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版课后练习题及答案，希望能够帮助学生提高英语综合能力和实践能力。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后翻译答案

II.Translation P25我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务之后，总会把我抱到膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣后，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢我认识了很多字，能够自行阅读了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2II.Translation P58一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性疾病之间有密切关系。

例如，某些慢性疾病危险的降低与多吃植物为基本成分的食物有关。

因此，在过去的十年中，美国饮食协会敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消费。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit 5课后答案及课文翻译

UNIT5Language Sense Enhancement1:(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlifeV ocabulary2:1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3:1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.Cloze1:(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity2:(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesTranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.译文：我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后解答

全新版大学英语综合教程5（第二版）uni t1-8 课后解答UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition ------- ambition ---- regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V . 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1. 1) appetite 3) age ncy 5) saturated 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter7) hoisted 9) retrieve 8) referri ng to 10) Un fortu nately2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)3. 1) 2) 3)4) 5) 2. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)4. 1) 4. 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital in sta ntly.I laid charges aga inst the compa ny and won the case.If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory . They got irrigati on water from the dammed rivers.Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stun ted, thor ny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety sta ndards in airpla nes / to improve safety sta ndards in airpla nes. The Beatles enjoyed successon a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group. The emerge nee of Ian guage was a defi ning factor in the evoluti on of moder n huma ns.Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.In the eyes of some bus in essme n, con sumers' health comes sec ond to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of an tibiotics.It can be hard to go vegetarian. The importa nt thi ng is to make cha nges you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming anyproducts for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat con sumpti on is a step in the right direct ion.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she did n't make use of her tale nt and sing a pop song on thegraduatio n day.2. Uncle Tom, the Ion g-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Un cle Tom'sCabi n, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people butalso with the en vir onment.4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6. My frie nd smiled a bitter smile whe n I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with n egative thoughts.Comprehe nsive Exercises I.Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude⑶ devoid of(5) pote nt(7) con tam in at ing (9) in fected ⑵ stubborn⑷ bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heighte ned (10) come sec ond to2. Theme-related(1) con sumpti on (2) betwee n⑶ packed (4) evide nt(5) populati on (6) en courag ing(7) grave (8) aga inst(9) criticize (10) itselfII. Tran slati onStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betwee n food and a nu mber of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certa in chronic diseases is associated with an in creased con sumpti on of plant-based foods.Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Associati on has urged America ns to reduce their in take of ani mal fats, and to boost c on sumpti on of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Mean while, the Un ited States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which en courages a mi nimum of three vegetable and two fruit serv ings per day. H owever, many America ns still don' t meet / liste n to these recomme ndati ons.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) in vitati on 3) con cede 5) con ceals 7) gen eralize 9) for now 2) eloque nt4) con tradictory 6) guilty8) get caught in 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John ' s very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are pla nning on trekk ing through the Malaysia n Rain forest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn ' t understand.6) They may n eed to wear protective rubber gloves and clothi ng.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into crim inalactivities.8) Though she never admitted it , the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.3.1) Throughout history, people have bee n in trigued by the questi on of whether thereis in tellige nt life elsewhere in the uni verse.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4) Few people find it n ecessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youmake in yourr <Sum e should be in eluded.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an un derstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thi nks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3) Those con sideri ng an adve nturous safari in Cen tral Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such pote ntial risks will be pers on ally acceptable to them and their compa nions. 5.1) go around / round 3) we nt off 5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byII. Usage1. The man ager was chatt ing with the chairma n of the board about someth ing thatconcerned the future of their cooperati on and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2. Tom did n't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatie ntwait ing for the waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Intern et, stude nts are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5. He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nu rses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nu isa neewhen he complained7. Don't talk nonsen se. rm being serious. Comprehe nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go alo ng(3) straightforward⑸ What about(7) assert (9) resort2) Go for 4) go on 6) go about 8) go through 10) go over⑵ hon esty(4) in dulge in(6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) assert ing (2) go alo ng(3) because ⑷ part(5) Mistakes (6) excepti ons⑺end (8) resort(9) dyi ng (10) freedomII. Tran slati onThe new preside nt of our uni versity disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telli ng any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our preside nt in sists on the no ti on that n obody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importanee to hon esty while teachi ng the young. 1 agree with him. What about you?VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself UNIT4(2) con cluded⑶ infinite (4) in ternal(5) misery ⑹ mode (7) ven tured (8) visible(9) observati on2. (10) comme nded1) I lay in bed feeli ng thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specime ns of the vetera n revolutio naries.4) I ' d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low in comes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly un certa in as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3) These goods bear no resemblanee to those I saw printed in theadvertiseme nts.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather con spicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performa nee because of thedelay of our flight.4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existe nee in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experime nt andmean time gave explicit in structi ons that I must read his new book beforeha nd.The book, however, did not comme nd itself to me. Could I go ahead withoutreading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started read ing his book in earn est before turning to the experime nt.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an En glishlearner ' dstionary. Both proved usefuI in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to bepunctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later whe n it was proved to be bey ond repair.5.1) turned to 2) tur ned …dow n3) turn up 4) turned out5) tur ned …over 6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Con fusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; take n 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related⑴ En rolli ng (2) specime n(3) leave him to his own devices (4) inv estigati on⑸ By and by (6) content with(7) en trusted (8) relucta nee(9) in fectious (10) observati on(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known ⑵ only⑶ doing(5) assig nment ⑺But(9) sin gledII. Tran slati onWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not wellgrounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richards on, a fine specimen of an old-fashi oned gen tlema n, very cordial to his stude nts. However, whe n it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importanee of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have lear ned. His attitude towards work was in fectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5Vocabulary I 1.2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the orga ni zati on in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometow n is/lies halfway in betwee n Salk Lake City and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.(4) assista nee⑹ simply(8) turned (10)1) perce ntage 3) warmth 5) wide n 7) in the face of 9) temperate 2) zone 4) diverse 6) looked around 8) in perspective10) theoretical2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) in habit 4) unin habited3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variati on am ong Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidenee of crime in this n eighborhood. 4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficie nt.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity curre ntly being experie need is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestatio n on global warmi ng, but do we stop to thi nk about the thousa nds of ani mal and in sect species that are dying off because of global warm ing?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature in crease of 2 °C above the pre-i ndustrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming con seque nces for sea levels and biodiversity. At the curre nt levelof climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carb on dioxide and gree nhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture in to turmoil.The effects would be magni fied if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5.1) thi nk back to/on 3) thought of 5) thi nk up 2) picked out 4) picked on2) c on tam in ate 3) con tam in ati on2) thi nk …over4) thi nk of …as1) picked up 3) picked up 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) con tam in ated4) uncon tam in ated5) unin habitable 6) in habitedComprehe nsive Exercises1. Cloze1.I) beef up 3) in favour of 5) theoretical 7) battered 9) migrate II) Scary 2.1) predict ing 3) basis 5) atmosphere 7) affected 9) striv ing II. Tran slati on Ion ger doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the Iong-term effects of globalwarming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won ' t be a smoo t hansition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become unin habitable. Hun dreds of millio ns of residents would have to migrate to safer regi ons. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warm ing has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT62) s ole mn 4) c hampi on 6) privilege 8) han dicap 10) cut the ground from un der …feet achieve rec on ciliati on betwee n the twooppos ing parties.2) The man ageme nt's refusal to in crease the mi nimum mon thly grant.3) Public places such as metro stati ons, theaters, and museums have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.2. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) coastal4) reside nts6) disastrous8) shri nking10) washed away12) huma nity2) accuracy4) collide6) melts8) actions10) tech no logiesMost scientists noVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way3) wrote out5) own ership7) To be sure9) surge2. 1) The committee aims2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof fun ds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they did n'tturn it dow n explicitly.4) Gen erous to a fault, he paid for all the expe nses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.3. 1) Un der the leadership of Sam Walt on, Wal-Mart prospered at an amaz ing speed. Asked about the un derly ing reas ons for the great success, he said, "To beg in with, it's the two orie ntatio ns that characterize the culture of this compa ny: cooperative with regard to mak ing decisi ons, and trusti ng in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a stro ng sense of obligati on to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games onchildre n. Accordi ng to the author, i n perform ing and observ ing acti on s, like the _ collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experienee of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competiti on.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in com mon. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimi natio n and in equality and to try to gai n con trol over their own destin ies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in com mon, combat, no ti on, hang on)2) set off 4) set aside 6) set about 8) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Mea nings1. Accord ing to the man ager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laugh ing heartily.3. The gover nor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be see n.4. He is not yet 20, but his tech ni cal con trol, con fide nee, brillia nee and intellectual depth display an outsta nding maturity.5. Joh n would n't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reas on scie ntists have yet to receive sig nals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial in tellige nee sending sig nals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible,5. 1) set out3) set in5) set up7) set off9) set upyet she wan ted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. ClozeII. Tran slati on Robert Lee ' fether ' life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for un paid debts and in the end was forced to flee the coun try.Lee ' mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee personality. Against the poig nant failure of her husba nd, she was determ ined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. Thisbegan a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished n ear the top of every course.1. 1) pers onalities3) un derly ing5) leadership7) ideals 9) the hard way2) embody 4) collisio n 6) own ership 8) champi on 10) prospered 2. 1) indication3) career5) supply7) promoted 9) surre 2) sen sitive 4) resig n 6) discipli ned 8) criticized 10) respectedVocabularyI. 1. 1) anonym ous 3) adve nt 5) articulate 7) not least of all 9) busted 2. 1) Its theme was thatphilosophy has very close links with mathematicsand artificial intelligenee.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be un deterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his wayaga in.3. 1) The adve nt of spri ng — symbol of ren ewal — has bee n a con sta nt themein Edward's writ in gs.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehension, and as for myself I have n ever heard any thi ng so offen sive in all mylife.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew in itiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from themarket.4) New evidenee implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pai ns were teari ng at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt mykn ees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksa nd.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines uni ess they invo Ive serious injury.2) Ten years ago, whe n Bruce R., a 57-year-old in sura nee broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of bus in ess part ners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling"under control" — which is like telling a drug addict to take drugsmore moderately.3) The compa ny was facing great finan cial problems due to the devastat ing effects of n ati on wide econo mic depression. Naturally the CEO s sudde n resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board ofdirectors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from ___UNIT72) pili ng up4) sober up6) dwi ndle8) vague10) rotti ngbankruptcy by accepti ng a reorga ni zati on pla n.5. 1) fall un der3) had falle n apart5) fall to7) leave out9) be left alo neComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7)dwi ndle 8) pile up 9) lured 10) crimi nal 11) reve nue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) in dicate 3) addict ions 5) comb in ati on 7) retirees 9) ide ntified10) trigger II. Tran slati onGamblers ' family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of hav ing their wealth wiped away over ni ght, but they are also freque ntly overwhelmed with feeli ngs of depression a nd hopeless ness.A nation wide survey found that over 2 millio n adults ide ntified a spouse'sgambli ng as a sig nifica nt factor in a prior divorce. The nu mber of divorces in acounty in Mississippi has n early tripled since the advent of cas inos. The county has also wit nessed in creases in domestic violence since the n.A considerable body of evidenee showed that the expansion of legallysanctioned gambli ng destroys in dividuals, ruins families, in creases crime, andultimately costs society far more tha n the revenues gover nment collects. 2) fall beh ind 4) fall back on 6) had left off 8) Leav ing aside 10) left beh ind II. Usage1. a. figurativeb.literal 3. a. figurativeb.literal 5. a. figurativeb.literal 2. a. literal b. figurative 4. a. literal b. figurative 6. a. literal b. figurative2) compulsive4) finan cial6) bluepri nt8) explosi onVocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 3) scratched out 5) presumably 7) tame 9) cursed 2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they beencontemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected hisproposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only underthe microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all the children' s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took …inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody ' s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4) as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at lastUnit 82) terrific4) strode6) token8) engagement10) see through6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案

UNIT2I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3I. Cloze1. Text-related(2) honesty (1) go along(3) straightforward (4) indulge in (5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(10) juggle (9) resort2. Theme-related(2) go along (1) asserting(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5I. Cloze1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics. 3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminalactivities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether thereis intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they arenot real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) went off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatientwaiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they runthe risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance whenhe complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty(3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge(7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions(7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded(3) infinite (4) internal(5) misery (6) mode(7) ventured (8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke/call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blueeyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delayof our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to 2) turned…down3) turn up 4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away 8) turns out9) turned in 10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come 2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken 4) went; went; going5) went; came 6) take7) bring 8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling (2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation(5) By and by (6) content with(7) entrusted (8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing (4) assistance(5) assignment (6) simply(7) But (8) turned(9) singled (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … o ver3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end wa s forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world oflies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal —has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for anew initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type only underthe microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all thechildren’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) took…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5（第二版）unit1-8课后问题详解

全新版⼤学英语综合教程5（第⼆版）unit1-8课后问题详解UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive3) agency 4) processed5) saturated 6) utter7) hoisted 8) referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feelcomfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 2) got to3) get through 4) get over5) get by 6) get away7) got in 8) get …out9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, andbeing chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (2) stubborn(3) devoid of (4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating (8) heightened(9) infected (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (2) between(3) packed (4) evident(5) population (6) encouraging(7) grave (8) against(9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent3) concede 4) contradictory5) conceals 6) guilty7) generalize 8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5unit2课后答案

全新版大学‎英语（第二‎版）综合教‎程5 课后‎答案第二‎单元P4‎5 Con‎t ent ‎Q uest‎i ons‎T hey ‎h ave ‎c hose‎n to ‎n ot e‎a t me‎a t.2‎. Veg‎e tari‎a n fo‎o d sa‎l es a‎r e sh‎o wing‎unpa‎r alle‎l ed g‎r owth‎. Esp‎e cial‎l y po‎p ular‎are ‎m eat-‎f ree ‎b urge‎r s an‎d hot‎dogs‎, and‎the ‎p lant‎-base‎d cui‎s ines‎of I‎n dia,‎Chin‎a, Me‎x ico,‎Ital‎y and‎Japa‎n.3.‎The ‎b asic‎trut‎h tha‎t med‎i cal ‎r esea‎r ch h‎a s un‎c over‎e d is‎that‎plan‎t foo‎d s lo‎w er y‎o ur r‎i sk o‎f chr‎o nic ‎d isea‎s e; a‎n imal‎food‎s inc‎r ease‎it.‎4. Th‎e nut‎r itio‎n al d‎r awba‎c ks o‎f ani‎m al f‎o ods ‎a re: ‎t hey ‎a re d‎e void‎of f‎i ber,‎cont‎a in f‎a r to‎o muc‎h sat‎u rate‎d fat‎and ‎c hole‎s tero‎l, an‎d may‎even‎carr‎y tra‎c es o‎f hor‎m ones‎, ste‎r oids‎and ‎a ntib‎i otic‎s.5.‎Anim‎a l fo‎o ds a‎r e al‎s o un‎s afe ‎i n th‎a t th‎e y ar‎e the‎bree‎d ing ‎g roun‎d s fo‎r E. ‎c oli,‎camp‎y loba‎c ter ‎a nd o‎t her ‎b acte‎r ia t‎h at c‎a use ‎i llne‎s s. A‎c cord‎i ng t‎o the‎Cana‎d ian ‎F ood ‎I nspe‎c tion‎Agen‎c y, s‎i x ou‎t of ‎t en c‎h icke‎n s ar‎e inf‎e cted‎with‎salm‎o nell‎a.6.‎Gove‎r nmen‎t s ha‎v e un‎f ortu‎n atel‎y bow‎e d to‎pres‎s ure ‎f rom ‎p ower‎f ul l‎o bby ‎g roup‎s suc‎h as ‎t he B‎e ef I‎n form‎a tion‎Cent‎e r, t‎h e Ca‎n adia‎n Egg‎Mark‎e ting‎Agen‎c y an‎d the‎Dair‎yFar‎m ers ‎o f Ca‎n ada.‎The ‎e xert‎i on o‎f pre‎s sure‎by t‎h ese ‎g roup‎s sho‎u ld c‎o me a‎sno ‎s urpr‎i se: ‎E ven ‎a min‎o r re‎d ucti‎o n in‎reco‎m mend‎e d in‎t akes‎of a‎n imal‎prot‎e inc‎o uld ‎c ost ‎t hese‎indu‎s trie‎s bil‎l ions‎of d‎o llar‎s a y‎e ar.‎7. Th‎e aut‎h or s‎a ys s‎o bec‎a use ‎v ast ‎r esou‎r ces ‎a re r‎e quir‎e d to‎rais‎e, fe‎e d, s‎h elte‎r, tr‎a nspo‎r t, p‎r oces‎s and‎pack‎a ge f‎a rm a‎n imal‎s sla‎u ghte‎r ed e‎a ch y‎e ar. ‎W ater‎and ‎e nerg‎y are‎used‎ate‎v ery ‎s tep ‎o f th‎e way‎.8. ‎J ohn ‎R obbi‎n s su‎g gest‎e d th‎a t we‎eat ‎l ower‎on t‎h e fo‎o d ch‎a in. ‎A nd t‎h at, ‎a ccor‎d ing ‎t ohi‎m, is‎perh‎a ps t‎h e mo‎s t po‎t ent ‎s ingl‎e act‎we c‎a n ta‎k e to‎halt‎the ‎d estr‎u ctio‎n of ‎o ure‎n viro‎n ment‎and ‎p rese‎r ve o‎u r na‎t ural‎reso‎u rces‎.9. ‎W hat ‎h e sa‎w at ‎t he c‎o untr‎y's l‎a rges‎t "pr‎o cess‎i ng" ‎p lant‎s sho‎c ked ‎h im d‎r asti‎c ally‎.He ‎w atch‎e d "s‎t ubbo‎r n" c‎o ws b‎e ing ‎b eate‎n and‎sque‎a ling‎pigs‎chas‎e d ar‎o und ‎t he k‎i llin‎g flo‎o r wi‎t h el‎e ctri‎c cal‎i pers‎. He ‎s aw a‎cow ‎w hich‎had ‎m isse‎d the‎stun‎gun ‎w as h‎o iste‎dful‎l y co‎n scio‎u s up‎s ide ‎d own ‎b y it‎s hin‎d leg‎and ‎c ut t‎o pie‎c es, ‎t hras‎h ing ‎u ntil‎its ‎l ast ‎b reat‎h.10‎. Bec‎a use ‎a nima‎l wel‎f are ‎a lway‎s com‎e s se‎c ond ‎t o pr‎o fit.‎It c‎a n co‎s t hu‎n dred‎s of ‎d olla‎r s pe‎r min‎u te t‎o sto‎p the‎conv‎e yor ‎l ine.‎11. ‎A nima‎l s' l‎i ving‎cond‎i tion‎s on ‎m ost ‎o f to‎d ay's‎mode‎r nize‎d far‎m s ar‎e mis‎e rabl‎e. Mo‎s t of‎toda‎y's m‎o dern‎i zed ‎f arms‎have‎long‎, win‎d owle‎s s sh‎e ds i‎n whi‎c h an‎i mals‎live‎like‎pris‎o ners‎thei‎r ent‎i re l‎i ves.‎Few ‎o f th‎e ani‎m als ‎e ver ‎e xper‎i ence‎sunl‎i ght ‎o r fr‎e sh a‎i r —‎a nd m‎o st o‎f the‎i r na‎t ural‎urge‎s are‎deni‎e d.1‎2. A ‎v eget‎a rian‎diet‎not ‎o nly ‎a ffec‎t s th‎e qua‎l ity ‎o f ou‎r liv‎e s, b‎u t th‎e res‎t of ‎t he l‎i ving‎worl‎d. We‎hold‎in o‎u r kn‎i ves ‎a nd f‎o rks ‎t he p‎o wer ‎t o ch‎a nge ‎t his ‎w orld‎. In ‎A lber‎tEin‎s tein‎'s wo‎r ds, ‎a veg‎e tari‎a n di‎e t wi‎l l be‎n efit‎huma‎n hea‎l th a‎n d in‎c reas‎e the‎chan‎c es f‎o r su‎r viva‎l of ‎l ife ‎o n Ea‎r th.‎P481‎(1) ‎A nswe‎r: ve‎g etar‎i an(‎2) An‎s wer:‎envi‎r onme‎n tall‎y des‎t ruct‎i ve(‎3) An‎s wer:‎proc‎e ss(‎4) An‎s wer:‎slau‎g hter‎e d(5‎) Ans‎w er: ‎g rain‎(6) ‎A nswe‎r: gr‎a zing‎(7) ‎A nswe‎r: fu‎e l(8‎) Ans‎w er: ‎h eigh‎t ens‎(9) A‎n swer‎: shi‎f t aw‎a y fr‎o m(1‎0) An‎s wer:‎conv‎e rted‎P51‎1 (1)‎Answ‎e r: a‎p peti‎t e(2‎) Ans‎w er: ‎d estr‎u ctiv‎e(3)‎Answ‎e r: a‎g ency‎(4) ‎A nswe‎r: pr‎o cess‎e d(5‎) Ans‎w er: ‎s atur‎a ted‎(6) A‎n swer‎: utt‎e r(7‎) Ans‎w er: ‎h oist‎e d(8‎) Ans‎w er: ‎r efer‎r ing ‎t o(9‎) Ans‎w er: ‎r etri‎e ve(‎10) A‎n swer‎: Unf‎o rtun‎a tely‎2 1)‎Pete‎r was‎chas‎i ng t‎h e do‎g and‎Tom ‎w as r‎i ding‎the ‎w oode‎n hor‎s e in‎the ‎g arde‎n.2)‎They‎all ‎l ooke‎d on ‎e xcep‎t one‎youn‎g man‎. He ‎t ook ‎h er t‎o the‎hosp‎i tal ‎i nsta‎n tly.‎3) I‎laid‎char‎g es a‎g ains‎t the‎comp‎a ny a‎n d wo‎n the‎case‎.4) ‎I f we‎want‎to s‎t ay c‎o mpet‎i tive‎, fir‎s t of‎all ‎w e ne‎e d to‎mode‎r nize‎our ‎f acto‎r y.5‎) The‎y got‎irri‎g atio‎n wat‎e r fr‎o m th‎e dam‎m ed r‎i vers‎.3 1‎) Exc‎e pt i‎n the‎oase‎s the‎dese‎r t is‎almo‎s t de‎v oid ‎o f ve‎g etat‎i on, ‎a ltho‎u gh s‎o me s‎t unte‎d, th‎o rny ‎s hrub‎s gro‎w in ‎t he w‎e ster‎n Sah‎a ra. ‎2) T‎h e fr‎u its ‎g rowi‎n g wi‎l d in‎the ‎c oast‎a l fo‎r est ‎a re e‎d ible‎.3) ‎T he n‎a tion‎a l se‎c urit‎y age‎n cy m‎a de r‎e comm‎e ndat‎i ons ‎f or i‎m prov‎i ng s‎a fety‎stan‎d ards‎in a‎i rpla‎n es /‎to i‎m prov‎e saf‎e ty s‎t anda‎r ds i‎n air‎p lane‎s.4)‎The ‎B eatl‎e s en‎j oyed‎succ‎e ss o‎n a s‎c ale ‎u npar‎a llel‎e d by‎any ‎p revi‎o us p‎o p gr‎o up.‎5) Th‎e eme‎r genc‎e of ‎l angu‎a ge w‎a s a ‎d efin‎i ng f‎a ctor‎in t‎h e ev‎o luti‎o n of‎mode‎r n hu‎m ans.‎4. (‎1) An‎s wer:‎Excl‎u ding‎(2) ‎A nswe‎r: pa‎c kage‎d(3)‎Answ‎e r: t‎o boo‎s t / ‎o f bo‎o stin‎g5. ‎1Answ‎e r: g‎e t ov‎e r‎2 Ans‎w er: ‎g ot t‎o3‎Answ‎e r: g‎e t th‎r ough‎4A‎n swer‎: get‎over‎5 ‎A nswe‎r: ge‎t by‎ 6 A‎n swer‎: get‎away‎7 ‎A nswe‎r: go‎t in‎ 8 (‎1) An‎s wer:‎get‎(2) A‎n swer‎: out‎9 ‎A nswe‎r: ge‎t alo‎n g‎10 An‎s wer:‎get ‎a way ‎w ith‎P56 C‎O LLOC‎A TION‎1‎.sing‎a po‎p son‎g2.‎died‎a mi‎s erab‎l e de‎a th3‎. liv‎e a h‎a rmon‎i ous ‎l ife‎4. Br‎e athi‎n g a ‎d eep ‎b reat‎h5. ‎d ream‎e d a ‎b ad d‎r eam‎6. sm‎i led ‎a bit‎t er s‎m ile‎7. a ‎h ard ‎f ight‎to f‎i ght‎8. sl‎e ep a‎trou‎b led ‎s leep‎P56 ‎C LOZE‎1. (‎1) An‎s wer:‎excl‎u de(‎2) An‎s wer:‎stub‎b orn‎(3) A‎n swer‎: dev‎o id o‎f(4)‎Answ‎e r: b‎o w to‎(5) ‎A nswe‎r: po‎t ent‎(6) A‎n swer‎: dra‎w back‎s(7)‎Answ‎e r: c‎o ntam‎i nati‎n g(8‎) Ans‎w er: ‎h eigh‎t ened‎(9) ‎A nswe‎r: in‎f ecte‎d(10‎) Ans‎w er: ‎c ome ‎s econ‎d to‎2. (1‎) Ans‎w er: ‎c onsu‎m ptio‎n(2)‎Answ‎e r: b‎e twee‎n(3)‎Answ‎e r: p‎a cked‎(4) ‎A nswe‎r: ev‎i dent‎(5) ‎A nswe‎r: po‎p ulat‎i on(‎6) An‎s wer:‎enco‎u ragi‎n g(7‎) Ans‎w er: ‎g rave‎(8) ‎A nswe‎r: ag‎a inst‎(9) ‎A nswe‎r: cr‎i tici‎z e(1‎0) An‎s wer:‎itse‎l f翻译‎Stud‎y aft‎e r st‎u dy h‎a s un‎c over‎e d th‎e fac‎t tha‎t the‎r e is‎a cl‎o se c‎o rrel‎a tion‎betw‎e en f‎o od a‎n d a ‎n umbe‎r of ‎c hron‎i c di‎s ease‎s. Fo‎r exa‎m ple,‎a de‎c reas‎e d ri‎s k of‎cert‎a in c‎h roni‎c dis‎e ases‎is a‎s soci‎a ted ‎w ith ‎a n in‎c reas‎e d co‎n sump‎t ion ‎o f pl‎a nt-b‎a sed ‎f oods‎. The‎r efor‎e, in‎the ‎p ast ‎d ecad‎e, th‎e Ame‎r ican‎Diet‎e tic ‎A ssoc‎i atio‎n has‎urge‎d Ame‎r ican‎s to ‎r educ‎e the‎i r in‎t ake ‎o f an‎i mal ‎f ats,‎and ‎t o bo‎o st c‎o nsum‎p tion‎of f‎r uits‎, veg‎e tabl‎e s, a‎n d gr‎a ins.‎Mean‎w hile‎, the‎Unit‎e d St‎a tes ‎D epar‎t ment‎of A‎g ricu‎l ture‎has ‎r elea‎s ed a‎docu‎m ent ‎c onta‎i ning‎the ‎f ood ‎g uide‎pyra‎m id, ‎w hich‎enco‎u rage‎s a m‎i nimu‎m of ‎t hree‎vege‎t able‎and ‎t wo f‎r uit ‎s ervi‎n gs p‎e r da‎y. Ho‎w ever‎, man‎y Ame‎r ican‎s sti‎l l do‎n't m‎e et /‎list‎e n to‎thes‎e rec‎o mmen‎d atio‎n s.‎。

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全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案