大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

人学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply whatI did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC.just had D. had just had4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, theybetter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjo yedC. have bee n enjoyingD. are enjo ying5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet,so at the mome nt I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC.had not sold D. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as IA. finish what I didB. fin is hed what I didC. would finish what I was doi ngD. fini shed wha t I was doi ng7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt h imselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurti ng himself8.I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those old houses dow n.A. will have bee n pulledB. will havepulledC. will be pulli ngD. willb e pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbi ng upB. while we were climb ing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I ______________________ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people _______________________is where the spare parts _____________ A. are producing B. are produced D. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, iD. replacedA. must havelastedB. willhave lastedC. would lastD.has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas___ today andare being modified bythe workofscientists ofourtime.A.are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oilfromthis pipefor some time. We ' llhaveto take the machine aparttoput itright.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage _______________ , it takes many years for the17. Until then, hisfamily______ ___ fromhim for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn 't been hearingC. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard18.The conference _____ ___ a full week bythe time itends.risingD. has been risingA .will objectD. have objected12. By the end of thistion to the problemA. have foundB. objectedC. must objectD. will have found13. We _________ to start money.A. have hopeD. should hope14. The gray building ismonth, we surely B. will be finding our own business, B. hope where the workers____ a satisfactory solu C. are finding but we never had enoughC. had hopedlive, and the white oneC. producedt is unlikely that television _________ t he newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replacedC. replac 16. It'sreported that by the end of thismonth thent in the factory ______ by about10%.A. will have risenB. has risenoutput of cemeC. will besystem to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done 22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______________________________ _it.A. didn'thave to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _____________ ___ whichtime allthe guests had already left.A. afterB . byC. atD. during24. She ought to stopwork;she has a headachebecause she __too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, andof training and retraining schemes, _________________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have putthemilk in the icebox;I expect it_undrinkable bynow.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nationthe spirit of adventure as it ____________________before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening. A. had interrupted B. would have in terrupted C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt 29.It was only after some progress __________________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been mad e30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _____________________A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dr eamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dream t二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____________________ .A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2 . The Viking are believed _ ____ America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been disc overed3 .Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _______ blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. \5. He asked _____________ since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA\ C BAABAA. not to have been re-electedB. to be not r e-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret _____________ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to inform informedC. having informedD. to have7. The dying soldier had the message straight to the command er.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used in such heavy trafficas this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9. If you want __________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. thejob doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________ ——■ A. what to do with B. how to do C.to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use________ _____ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you t o have toldD. having told12. ____ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having beengivenC. Having givenD. Giving13. They are considering _____________ _before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ___ _____ into dozens of lang uages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to tra nslateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. _ _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountaindoes not seem high at allA. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. info rmedD. informing17. John regretted ______________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed __ ___for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leaving C. toleave D. to have been left19. A new technique _______________ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worke d outC. having been worked outD. to have been wo rked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy trainitA. which to play withB. to play with11 C. to play with D. at whichto play21. There are more than fifty proposals A. discussedC. to be discussed discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _____________________A. to be much affectedfectedC. having much affected uch affected23._______ in England , Anne Bradstreet everal English poets.A. Having born and educated tedC. Since born and educated and educated 24.The new power station is reportedB. to have beenD. having been completed25. neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________________________ a match A. haveC.withoutobjected objecteda standard to having to havecourt.B.were object to tD. were objecto having27. The teacherdoesn't permit _______ inclass.A.smokeB. tosmokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28.I appreciateto yourhome.A. to beinvitedB. tohave invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29.The speaker,for her splendidspeeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowin gD. known 30.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved________ at the conference.B. discussing D. having been by the stormy weather.B. being much afD. to have been mboth admired and imitated sB. Born and educaD. To be born ________ within three years. A. to have completed completedC. to complete31. Jim is sorry _______________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having been C . beingD. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved tentunnels.A. digB. diggingC. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw ________ .A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to getnot involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that notto get involved34. _________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced toevaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Becauseof 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Havinglost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister A.arranging had his secretariesB. to______ a press conference.arrange C. arrange D. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ______________rom you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, ____________________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. handles38. After _____________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ______________ to know, he simply said he would gowithout dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him t o offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knewwhich office room ____________A. to send it toB. to send itC. tobe sent to D. to have it sent43. The speech _________ , a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was delivereddC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. __ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have atleast a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region _A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having sc oldedD. scoldedno objection __ the evening with them.47. I haveA. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ___ ___to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate _ ____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ___ ____ whenever he breaks trafficregulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much att ention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not ha ve got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closed D. having closed53. Don't get your schedule J stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. _________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus wouldfall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his col lection ___ ____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leave sD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one_A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___ _______ to go to school.A. d to be encouragedB. been encourageC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be g etting worseC. to have got worseD. getting w orse61. When I caught him _ __me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants ________________ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to _____________________ a lie to the managerof the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used __________later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students ' beingC. for students to beD. to students ' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supportedschools must be established in every town 50 households ormore.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66. People appreciate _________________ with him because he has a good senseof humor.A. to workD.B.having workedto have worked C. working67. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fanin the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68. Ann never dreams of________________for her to be sent abroad very soo n.A. there to be a chanceB. there beinga chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things _____________ , the planned trip will have to be called offA. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights ______________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been ca nceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71. seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamedA. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73. The house was very quiet, ______________________ as it was on the side ofa mountain.A. isolatedC. being isolated olated74. The project, ___________________________by the end of 2000, willexpand thecity's telephone network to cover 1,000, 000users.A. accomplishedB. beingaccomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. havingbeenaccomplished75. I don 't mind_________________________ __the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB . your delaying makingC. e your delaying to makeD. youdelay to mak D76. Corn originated in the New World and thuswas notknown in Eur ope until Columbus found itin Cuba. A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating 77. _______ in this way,thesituationdoesn'tseem so disappointingA.To look atB. LookingatC.looked atD. To be looked at78. I have no objection ___ yourstory again.A.to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard 79. You will see this product_ whereveryou go.A.to be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertiseD. advertising80.Peter, who had been drivingall day, suggested____ at thenext town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________________ you for the first A. to meet C. to have met be meeting82. That young man still denies __________________ the fire A. start B. to start D. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper daylight yesterday. A. being robbedB. isolatingD. having been istime.B. meeting D. having to behind the store.C. having startedin broad B. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about __ ____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ______ ___ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport,only_________the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed _______ .A. not being listened toB. being not lis tened toC. not to be listened toD. to be notlistened to88. The second book was __________ _ by August 1952, but two years laterJ the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have comp letedC. to completeD. to have bee n completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but hedenied _________ i n the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have b eenC. having beenD. be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remainsA. to be shownB. to have sh ownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ____ means eachprison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _____________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle, _____________________ he poured into a dish.A. its contentB. which cont entC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ___________________ she had promised us.B. whichC. asA. that D. what5. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of ife.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ___________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. __ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth some species ofanimal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, _____means that the former have atoms that contain more free electro ns than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10. The time has come___ we can make extensive use of nuclear ____________________energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ___________________A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was g ivenD. in whose hono ur the state dinner was given12. _________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, ________________________ fifty peoplewere killed.A. forD. that in whichB. whereC. when14. The time is not far away____________________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15. ___ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time__the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ____________________________ ___at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD.it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____ , of course, made the others jealousA. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ____________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of _______________________ every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job _________________ I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in cas eD. though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________________________ it 's beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24. They are teachers and don't realize __________________ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ____________ ,the works of Beethoven alwaysattract large audiences.A.performed B. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____________________________ tosuspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which 27.In some countries, _____________ is called "equality" does not really me an equal rights for all people. A. which B. one C. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids ___________________ they have a definite volume. A. with that B. for that C. in that D. at that 29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients donot takedrugs _____ ___ directed.A.likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I feltsomewhat disappointed and was abouttoleave, __________________ so mething occurred which attracted my attention.A.unlessB. untilC. whenD.while31. I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day,asit always remindsme of my university daysinLondon.A.whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32. _________ might be expected, the response to the question was ver y mixed A. As B. That C. ItD.What33. The little man was one meter fifty high.A. almostmore thanB. hardly morethanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning ___________ _ it happens, butyou hear the thunder later.A.the instantB. for aninstantC.on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ______________ most people believe nuclear war would bemadness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatD. whyB. whichC. that36. John seems a nice person. _________ , I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. Therefo reD. Though37. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginningto work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38. he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the expe riment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done inthe field, he succeeded ___ other more well-informed experimente rs failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whereall during this season.40. Living in the central Australian desert btaining water is notthe least.A. for whichB. to whichD. in which41. We need a chairman ______________ .A. for whom everyone has confidencehas confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidence has its problems, ____________ oC. of whichB. who everyoneD. whom everyonehas confidence 42. Excuse me. ine first?A. I make ake 43. The coursehalf will beonIf your call's notB. thatD. if I make normallyattracts from overseas.too urgent, do youI make20 students per year,mind _________ mC. me to m______ up toA. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in44. These two areas which aresimilar they both have a high rainfB. besides thatC. in that D. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_A. lestB.D. provided46. I was advised to arrange for ___ we have enough money. until C. unless insurance I needeA. to thatd medical treatment.uponC. upon which to base e based53. We grow an our ownof course.A. whichD. what54. They tried to restrict dangerous areas.A. whatD. everywhere55. This book will show n other contexts.A. how that they have hey have observed fruit and vegetables,B. asaccess to _________B. whichthe readersobservedD. to which to b savesmoney,C. thatthey believed to beC. thatcan be used iB. that how tA. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggest ed by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. as48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the placeA. where I'd like to visitB. I most wantto visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I wantto visit it most49. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While50. Government reports, examination composition, legal documents and mo st business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on which C. in thatD. at what51. Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures;is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all th at is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is leftwe cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need52. Without facts,to have factual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base。