大学英语三级语法大全-II

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[实用参考]大学英语三级考试语法总结.ppt

[实用参考]大学英语三级考试语法总结.ppt

指物
which that
which /that/zero
非限制性关系分句
指人
指物
who/whom/ whose
which
作介 词补 足成

whom
which
定语从句中关系副词的选择
1. when 表示时间 2. where表示地点 3. why表示原因 它们在定语从句中都充当状语成分。
练习题:
1.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____ had once won a prize in a national contest. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
大学英语三级考试语法总结
• 语法考题的涉及面宽
• 近年考题出现频率最高的:几乎所有词类, 三种动词的非谓语形式,名词从句,形容 词从句,副词从句,独立主格,主谓一致, 倒装,强调,虚拟语气等基本语法知识。
• 语法考试的重点突出
• 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项 目,这些项目有时还会反复出现如:虚拟 语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格, 情态动词。
5. It was not such a good job ____ she had read about in the advertisement. A. like B. which C. as D. what
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句
词例 含义
当…时候 在…之前
when, while , as before
• 一、形容词性从句概要
• 定义:形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句 子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时 可修饰一个句子。

2016年成人英语三级考试重点短语语法二

2016年成人英语三级考试重点短语语法二

as though 似乎、好像 【例句】He behaved as though nothing had happened. 他装作若⽆其事的样⼦。

【总结】as if/as though的⽤法 as if 与as though 是⼀组同义词,两者意思相同,⽤法也相同,只是在⼝语中⼈们多半会⽤as if, 取其简短。

as if和as though⽤法较为复杂, (⼀)在通常情况下,as if 和as though所引导的从句的谓语动词多⽤虚拟语⽓,表⽰所叙述的情况与事实相反。

具体⽤法如下: 1)谈论现在情形的,⽤过去时(动词be⽤were,也可⽤was): Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我?像是认识我似的。

He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样⼦好像他拥有这个房⼦。

It's not as though he was /were poor. 2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下⼏种: a)过去式,表⽰过去的状态,如: He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那⾥,望着⽕车哈哈⼤笑,好像误了⽕车是天底下最开⼼的事⼉似的。

Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 但是,如果状态动词带有持续时间状语,则⽤过去完成时: They talked as if they had been friends for years. (试⽐较:They had been friends for years.) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语⽤法词典》) 情态动词亦⽤过去时: b)过去完成时,表⽰过去的动作先于主句动词⽽发⽣或完成,如: It was as if he had lost his last friend. "I remember," she tells her children now, "how wild his white hair looked——as if it had been electrified." 必须注意的时,在指过去的动作时,即使主句是现在时,as if 从句中的动词也要⽤过去完成时:He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself. 他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲⾃到过那⾥似的。

大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)

大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)

大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(二)(总分:135.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、语法题(总题数:135,分数:135.00)1.-- Henry doesn't seem like the same person.-- ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.(分数:1.00)A.For him to seeB.His seeing √C.Having seenD.To be seeing解析:很明显,答语在结构上缺少主语。

to do与-ing都可充当主语,但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作,且多表将来。

故选B。

2.______ my work, I'll go with you.(分数:1.00)A.After to finishB.After finishC.After finishing √D.After the finish of解析:after作介词,后面接动名词doing的形式,表示“在…之后”。

3.When ______ London from abroad, dial 1, not 01.(分数:1.00)A.being telephonedB.telephoning √C.having telephonedD.telephoned解析:when引导的时间状语从句,后面用doing的形式表示“正在”。

4.______ from the sun ______ we get light and heat.(分数:1.00)A.It was ... thatB.It is ... that √C.It was ... whichD.It is ... which解析:全句为强调句,句型为It is/was…that;被强调成分是from the sun。

5.He wishes he to the theater last night.(分数:1.00)A.has goneB.wentC.had gone √D.would解析:考查虚拟语气。

最新大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

最新大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点一、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1一般现在时(am/is/are+v-原)1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。

e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.Keep on doing sth继续做某事He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that-从句中, 如:They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时):e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。

e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

大学英语精读第三册第二单元讲义

大学英语精读第三册第二单元讲义

大学英语精读第三册第二单元讲义Unit 2 Book 3I. Words and Expressions1. hold on: continue in spite of difficulties*Despite all the hardships, he held on to his pursuit of further study abroad.在经济衰退时期我们要把业务坚持下去。

(=We should hold on to our business during the recession.)2. defy: vt.(1) to make impossible or unsuccessful*This problem defied solution. 此问题无法解决。

那个恐怖的场景难以描述。

(=That horrible scene defied any description.)(2) to refuse to obey(=They defied their parents and got married.)这些无视法律的罪犯终于得到了惩罚。

(=These criminals who had defied the law were eventually punished.)Collocations:defy the authority反抗权威defy the government蔑视政府defy severe cold不畏严寒defy enumeration不胜枚举defy laws human and divine无法无天CF. oppose, defy & resist这些动词均含有“反抗”、“抵抗”之意。

oppose 普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。

defy 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。

resist 指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.(1) Our troopers are _______ the enemies’ atta cks.(=resisting)(2) This new plan has been stubbornly ______ since it was put forward. (=opposed)(3) The little boy couldn’t ______ the temptation and ate up all the cake. (=resist)(4) He _____ the court order by leaving the country. (=defied)3. overwhelming: adj. overpowering in effect or strength*The girl screamed with overwhelming joy at the sight of her birthday present, a pink dress.巨大的压力终于让他精神崩溃了。

英语三级语法

英语三级语法

语法一.Conjunction (连词)表时间的连词1. 表同时进行when, while, as , the instant, the moment, the time, each time, every time…e.g : You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.注:while 和 as 有表示对比的意思While/As I am reading,he is listening to the music.2. 表时间先后after,before,not…until表示原因的连词as, because, so, in that(因为),since表条件的连词as long as (只要), if, unless,e.g.: As long as live, I will help you.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.表让步(虽然…)的连词although, though, but, as,注:as 表让步时通常要用倒装e.g.: Yong as he is, he shows great potential.表示目的的连词in order that (为了),lest(以免,唯恐), in case (以防),for fear that (以免),所连接的从句常用虚拟语气即谓语动词用should或原形动词的形式I was afraid lest the new bike should be stolen.二.虚拟语气1. 条件句的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反,if 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用should, would, could, might 等加动词原形。

I wouldn’t buy the book if I were you.表示与过去事实相反,if 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用should, would, could, might 等加动词完成时。

大学英语三级语法大全

大学英语三级语法大全

大学英语三级语法大全名词性从句概述名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

What she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.名词性wh-从句名词性wh-从句1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。

Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。

大学英语三级-语法结构

大学英语三级-语法结构

大学英语三级(CET3)考试应试技巧全解:语法构造(二)全真试题命题特点及应试策略历年试卷对根本语法知识点覆盖率高,但是对不同语法工程的考察频率不尽一样。

为捕捉A级考试语法局部的命题特点,预测其命题趋势,现对2001年1月至2006年6月12套试题中的相关局部进展深入的分析,分类和分项统计结果如下:从上表中可以看出,考察从句(31次)、非谓语动词(19次)、固定搭配及其他(17次)、时态及主谓一致(14次)和特殊句式及构造(14次)的题目出现的频率较高,是高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)语法局部的测试重点。

其中从句、非谓语动词等题目类型几乎每次考试必考,少则一题,多则三、四题。

语法构造的第二局部要求考生用单词的适当形式填空,所考察的主要语法工程与第一局部根本一样。

从频率上看,考察次数最多的是时态、语态和动词、名词(包括动名词)之间的转换,各为27次。

其次,名词、形容词转换和固定构造两个语法点的考察都超过了年均一次的频率。

从历年真题的出题角度来看,考生不仅需要掌握相应的语法点,还必须掌握同一单词的各种词性的词形变化,以及同根词的各种变化。

在考试过程中,除须重点确定需要填入的单词外,还需要考虑填入单词的单复数、主谓一致等因素。

以下我们将以选择题为例,对语法局部的重要考点作一归纳总结,并在此根底上提出相应的应试策略:1.从句在语法局部的考试中所占比重最大。

从句主要有三种:名词性从句(含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句),形容词性从句(含定语从句),副词性从句(含状语从句)。

但从近6年的考试来看,主语从句和表语从句尚未涉及,因此在以后的考试中有可能出现相关题目。

从句在复合句中一定与其他局部有联系,所以起连接作用的关联词就尤为重要,因此这局部试题也经常同时考察从句关联词的用法。

例如:【例l】Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ____he was on holiday in America last year.(2004.6/T24)A.unlessB.untilC.if D.whether【译文】直到去年雷在美国度假时,才见到了这位著名的美国教授。

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总.doc

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总.doc

三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1.if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could havedone例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’ t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’ t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的 that- 分句中,用动词原形。

suggest,demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require,request, desire+that(should) do例如 He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词 / 名词 that(should) do/例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’ s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)动词过去时例如 It ’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner宁愿as if/ though好像would rather/sooner谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will ; amB. should; amC. would ; wereD.would ; had been2. If it _______ not for the water, the plants _______live.A. were; would notB. is; could notC. were; couldD. did;could not3.If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had; could not becomeB. had not had; would not havebecomeC. did not have; could not becomeD. doesn’thave;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed; hadn’t comeB. will be killed; didn’t comeC. may be killed; did’t comeD. could be killed; haven’t come5. If it _______for your help, I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not; would not spendB. is not; can not spendC. had not been; would not have spentD. have not been; will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______A. will; breaks outB. do; will break outC. would; were to break outD. will; is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’ t doC. haven’ t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选 C。

全国公共英语三级常见语法

全国公共英语三级常见语法

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时:1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态。

例:They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams。

2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态。

例:The earth is round。

地球是圆的.二、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法:1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。

2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。

3、be used to do sth:被用于做某事.三、一般将来时:1、be to+动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。

例:The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。

例:The lecture is about to begin。

讲座即将开始。

3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如:start,go,leave,come,arrive等.例:We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。

四、进行时态:重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。

When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时?”,主句多用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”,该从句用进行时态. 例:One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry。

大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结

考点:
Be-型虚拟语气
2. 在表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的 that-分句中,分句谓语动词用“should+动词 原形”或直接用动词原型。
(1)用在demand, insist(坚持), order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest等动词之后的that-分句中。
练习题: 1. If he had taken the lawyer’s advice, he (save)
__________ himself a great deal of trouble.
2.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) __________ part in that activity with the team.
“一定做了某事”。
否定形式是“couldn’t have done”
(3) needn’t have done sth 表示“本没必要做某事(却做了)”
(4) would like to have done sth 表示“本打算做某事(却没做)”
练习题:
1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should __________ last week.
3. __________ last Friday, he would have got to Paris. A. Would he leave B. Had he left C. If he is to leave D. If he was leaving 4. If I (be) ______ you, I would not miss the job interview tomorrow morning.

全新四川省大学英语三级考试词汇语法部分专项分析

全新四川省大学英语三级考试词汇语法部分专项分析

第二部分:词汇和语法(Struct‎u re and Vocabu‎l ary)(一)考试大纲和历‎年试题分析根据四川省大‎学英语三级考‎试大纲,“词汇与结构”部分共20题‎,语法结构占6‎0%,即12题,词汇40%,即8题。

考查的内容主‎要在要求的大‎纲语法项目和‎约3550个‎单词和350‎条短语之中。

就历年试题分‎析,考查的重点主‎要集中在如下‎项目:(二)词汇部分考点‎1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词‎为每年三级考‎试必考题目,所考单词全部‎出自考纲所要‎求的3550‎个基础词汇,主要考查学生‎对单词意义的‎准确把握,以及单词的相‎关搭配。

每年的考题中‎通常会有两道‎题目,一道考查形容‎词,另外一道考查‎副词。

真题演练:1)The young office‎r was very ______‎w ith the new soldie‎r in their traini‎n g .(200406‎-15)A. hardB. strict‎C. seriou‎sD. hostil‎e2)There are no ticket‎s ______‎f or Saturd‎a y‟s‎‎concer‎t. (200506‎-26)A. prefer‎a bleB. favora‎b leC. availa‎b leD. consid‎e rable‎3) It is quite necess‎a ry for a qualif‎i ed teache‎r to have good manner‎s and _____ knowle‎d ge.A) intens‎i ve B) ineffe‎c tive C) extens‎i ve D)expens‎i ve (200512‎-22)4) We need someon‎e really‎_____ who can organi‎z e the office‎and make it run smooth‎l y.(200512‎-26)A) effect‎i ve B) effici‎e nt C) essent‎i al D) execut‎i ve5)Let's hang up some nice painti‎n gs on these _____ walls of the great hall.(200512‎-29)A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant‎6)She is one of the newest‎film stars from Americ‎a and has many fans, _____ in Europe‎. (200312‎-13) A) specia‎l ly B) partic‎u larly‎ C) partia‎l ly D) specif‎i cally‎7)They took _____ measur‎e s to preven‎t poison‎o us gases from escapi‎n g in the chemic‎a l plant.A) fruitf‎u l B) benefi‎c ial C) effect‎i ve D) influe‎n tial (200312‎-16)8)John and Edward‎s are, ______‎, the produc‎e r and direct‎o r of the film that won the prize just now.A. defini‎t elyB. relati‎v elyC. collec‎t ively‎D. respec‎t ively‎(200406‎-13)9) It is ______‎imposs‎i ble to find a good educat‎i onal comput‎e r progra‎m in this part of the countr‎y.A. merely‎B. barely‎C. hardly‎D. nearly‎(200506‎-31)10) Over ten people‎died and twenty‎people‎were ______‎_ wounde‎d in the train crash.(200606‎-20)A. eventu‎a llyB. urgent‎l yC. bitter‎l yD. seriou‎s ly答案:1)B,2)C,3)C,4)B,5)B,6)B,7)C,8)D,9)D,10)D补充练习:1) He is not really‎ill, but he has a ______‎headac‎h e.A. obviou‎sB. delica‎t eC. slight‎D. tempor‎a ry2) Some ______‎friend‎s helped‎John to get a good job.A. capabl‎eB. effect‎i veC. effici‎e ntD. powerf‎u l3) The winds today will be light and _____.A. varied‎B. variou‎sC. variab‎l eD. valuab‎l e4)She is very ______‎about what she wears and eats.A. popula‎rB. specif‎i cC. specia‎lD. partic‎u lar5) He was quite ______‎__ about his future‎in the compan‎y.A. pessim‎i sticB. option‎a lC. ambiti‎o usD. confid‎e nt6) Noise is unplea‎s ant, ______‎_ when you are trying‎to sleep.A. surely‎B. exclus‎i velyC. genera‎l lyD. especi‎a lly7) Free medica‎l treatm‎e nt in this countr‎y covers‎sickne‎s s of mind as well as ______‎sickne‎s ses.A. normal‎B. regula‎rC. averag‎eD. ordina‎r y8) Having‎heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______‎to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desper‎a teC. urgent‎D. earnes‎t9) The mild boiled‎over and there was a _____ smell of burnin‎g.A. horrib‎l eB. beauti‎f ulC. hostil‎eD. bitter‎10) Johnny‎was very ______‎and prefer‎r ed not to talk about his achiev‎e ment.A. modest‎B. impati‎e ntC. indiff‎e rentD. myster‎i ous11) We had ______‎r ain this summer‎.A. consid‎e rateB. consid‎e rable‎C. conser‎v ative‎D. consis‎t ent12) Althou‎g h only of ______‎intell‎i gence‎, he speaks‎four foreig‎n langua‎g es fluent‎l y.A. averag‎eB. middle‎C. minorD. slow13) ______‎,many worker‎s who have been laid off are the victim‎s of the bad manage‎m ent in the compan‎y.A. Scarce‎l yB. Undoub‎t edlyC. Direct‎l yD. Largel‎y14) The hero in the story is an ______‎charac‎t er.A. imagin‎eB. imagin‎a ryC. imagin‎a tiveD. imagin‎a tion15) The lady who had invite‎d us heard me tellin‎g my wife that the dinner‎was terrib‎l e, so I was ______‎.A. confus‎e dB. nervou‎sC. shamef‎u lD. embarr‎a ssed16. The doctor‎found the patien‎t‟s‎blood‎pressu‎r e remain‎e d ______‎_ at all time.A. consta‎n tB. contin‎u ousC. contin‎u alD. availa‎b le17. Our public‎transp‎o rtati‎o n is not ______‎_ for the need of the people‎in our major cities‎.A. excess‎i veB. additi‎o nalC. effici‎e ntD. adequa‎t e18. –I‟d‎like‎to‎have‎a‎table‎for‎four‎at‎6‎o‟clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables‎______‎this evenin‎g.A. availa‎b leB. favora‎b leC. readyD. prepar‎e d19. In teachi‎n g it is highly‎______‎to know exactl‎y what one is hoping‎to achiev‎e.A. unable‎B. reliab‎l eC. unreas‎o nable‎D. desira‎b le20. There were ______‎___ 9,997 people‎at the openin‎g ceremo‎n y of the games.A. approx‎i matel‎yB. nearly‎C. appare‎n tlyD. exactl‎y答案:1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A11-15: B A B D A16-20: A D A D D2.动词、动词短语动词也是每年‎三级考试必考‎题目,所考单词全部‎出自考纲所要‎求的3550‎个基础词汇,即有单独考查‎单词意义的题‎目,也有考查动词‎意义及其搭配‎的题目,复习时应该注‎意动词的相关‎搭配和用法。

大学英语三级语法大全-II

大学英语三级语法大全-II

大学英语三级语法大全II倒装:倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

倒装:以否定词开头作部分倒装否定词如Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner…than等放在句首,后面要用倒装。

例如:Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结大学英语三级考试对于许多非英语专业的同学来说是一个重要的阶段性检测。

语法作为英语学习的重要组成部分,掌握好它对于提升考试成绩、增强英语实际运用能力都有着关键作用。

以下是对大学英语三级考试中常见语法点的总结。

一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,在考试中经常出现。

1、一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。

)其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。

2、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。

)其结构为:主语+动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见表达有:“will +动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”。

例如:“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周将去北京。

)4、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

结构为:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词。

例如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。

)5、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其结构为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词。

如:“I was watching TV at eighto'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。

)6、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

结构为:主语+ have/has +过去分词。

比如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。

)7、过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

结构为:主语+ had +过去分词。

例如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结

before
after as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant until/till not … until/till
直到 直到„才
1. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system ______ I explained it to him yesterday.
定语从句中关系代词的选择
限制性关系分句
关系
代词 成分
非限制性关系分句
指人 指物
指人 who that
指物 which that
作 主 语 作 宾 语 作介 词补 足成 分
whom/who /that/zero
which /that/zero
who/whom/whose
which
whom
which
练习题: 1. If he had taken the lawyer’s advice, he (save) __________ himself a great deal of trouble. 2.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) __________ part in that activity with the team.
3.Tom ______ the party as no one saw him there yesterday morning. A. can not attend B. mustn‟t attend C. won‟t have attended D. couldn‟t have attended 表示“严禁”

英语三级b考前复习资料-语法2

英语三级b考前复习资料-语法2

三、英语三级必考语法●●我不记得向你借过钱。

●Remember我忘了我见过他。

●Don’t forget●我后悔没有努力学英语。

(regret—懊悔,studying表示发生在谓语动作之前。

)●I regret我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。

(regret—抱歉,to say是指现在。

)1.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done1.D regret doing sth (或having done sth)=后悔做……。

Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。

我打算坐飞机去。

(propose—打算,go there指自己去。

)●He proposes他建议坐飞机去。

(propose—建议;going there是泛指;不见得是他本人。

)在need, want, clean, require, to be worth等词后面跟动名词时,一般不用被动,用不定式需用被动。

as--尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。

可与though互换as--因为,通常放在句首。

情态动词一、“must do (be) ” must be doing”表示对现在情况的推测“must have done (been)”表示对过去情况的推测。

二、should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been).”表示过去应该做而没有做三、could “could have done(been)”表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本来能发生,但事实上并未发生。

四、had better和would rather, would sooner.. than后都直接接动词原形。

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大学英语三级语法大全 II倒装:倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come,go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

倒装:以否定词开头作部分倒装否定词如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等放在句首,后面要用倒装。

例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。

典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。

这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music.倒装:倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly,at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如:I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。

本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

倒装:only在句首倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

倒装:so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

If you won't go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

典型例题——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?——I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。

A错在用 don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。

D缺乏连词。

注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为"的确如此".例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。

——It's raining hard.——So it is. 雨下得真大。

是呀。

倒装:as, though引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。

但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。

注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

倒装:其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

典型例题:1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案为B.3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不".由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。

其中, so用于肯定句,而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

动词的时态:用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time…… that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

例如: It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

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