托福听力conversation总结
托福听力强化 conversation篇
Speaker’s attitude and purpose
Conprehend the implication of the conversation
Conversation 文章套路
寒暄
问题
解答
1. Concern 2. 另一个问 题
Help(最终 解决)
托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION 篇
Conversation 篇 谢晓菁
Content
Conversation 六大出题点
Conversation 文章套路
Conversation 场景汇总
Conversation 六大出题点
Grasp the main ideas and supporting details Understand the relationship between ideas
(2) 老师对学生的疑问:What does the professor concern about?
课程太难听不懂
学生选课太多跟不上 学生基础太差 (3) 学生对自己情况的分析 (4) 关于退课和放弃课程 (5) 文章结尾的延伸:What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel atthe end of the conversation?
课堂学习相关 课外学习相关 课余生活相关
日常起居相关
课堂学习相关
课程相关事务场景 选课场景 迟到旷课场景 转学场景 实验室场景场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的 解决方法。一定以conversation出现,常见话题 有:安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。、
托福听力CONVERSATION 词汇
1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会Eg: The University has arranged an orientation session.2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间Eg: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing利用aprofessor’s office hours.3.lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲,讲课Eg: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture. 4.lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅Eg: The lecture hall was jammed 堵塞when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5.tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n. 个别指导Eg: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up 出现in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间Eg: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的due 到期Eg: I must take these books back to the library - they'reoverdue.There is a fine 罚金if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule ['skedʒul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划Eg: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot 位置[slɔt] 时间空档Eg: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot空位位置10.signature ['signitʃə] n. 签字,签名Eg: Each child must obtain获得获取the signature of his or her parents11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文Eg: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12.dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n. 论文Eg: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure晦涩的16th-century poem.13.course [kɔ:s] n. 课程Eg: compulsory强制的/required/mandatory义务的强制的course; elective course, optional course;foundation course, introductory course, intermediate中间的level course, advanced course14.elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目Eg: She took three electives last term.15. option ['ɔpʃən] n. 选修科目Eg: She is taking French as an option next year16.assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 功课,任务Eg: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.17.presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Eg: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.18. field work 野外考察实地考察Eg:Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline 学科训练纪律惩罚interact相互作用(学科互动).19. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤, 上课Eg: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.20.skip/miss classes 缺课, 旷课Eg: He skipped chemistry class three times last month21. tuition fees 学费Eg: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.22. course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Eg: Course syllabus lists the course objectives目标, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance23. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Eg: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.24. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Eg: How many subjects are you studying this semester25. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目,实习课Eg: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised 管理practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.26. placement service 就业办公室Eg: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation27.take on a part-time job从事兼职工作Eg: He had taken on a part-time job selling all-natural products.28.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班, 转学Eg: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school29.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Eg: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis30.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Eg: The examination results will be announced in September.31.pop quiz 突击考试Eg: We have a history pop quiz every Monday.32.mid-term exam 期中考试Eg: Alison has a history mid-term exam next week.33.final exam 期末考试Eg: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra 代数final?34.teaching assistant 助教Eg: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.35.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师,讲师Eg: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.36.spring break 春季学期间的短假期Eg: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary第三级的institutions 高等教育机构may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess休息for at least one of the weeks in March37.review [ri'vju:] vt.温习, 复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.38. tutor ['tju:tə] n. 家庭教师Eg: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.39. tutoring 家庭辅导Eg: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.40. internship ['intə:nʃip] n. 实习Eg: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.41. assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n. 研究生助教奖学金Eg: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship42. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Eg: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.43. lost and found 失物招领处Eg: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve 找回lost articles that may have been found by other students.44. health insurance 医疗保险Eg: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual42. student I.D. number 学号Eg: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.43. snack bar 小吃店Eg: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 44. online course 网络课程Eg: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.45. plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n. 剽窃Eg: The journal accused谴责the professor of plagiarism.46. curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程,全部课程Eg: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.47. audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听Eg: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.48. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Eg: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one49. grade, score, mark 分数成绩Eg: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term50. GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Eg: A cumulative 累积的渐增的grade point average is calculated as an indicator 指示物of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements51. withhonours ['ɔnəz] n. 优异成绩Eg: If you complete a school or university qualification 资格合格证书限定条件with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.52. the stacks [plural] 书架Eg: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.53. commencement n. [kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Eg: During commencement degrees or diplomas学位证书are given to students who have graduated from a school or college54. report card/grade report成绩报告Eg: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.55. abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要Eg: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.56. summary ['sʌməri] n. 摘要Eg: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.57. Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述Eg: The ultimate 根本的最终的goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic58.references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n. 参考书目Eg: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.59.term paper n. 学期论文Eg: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow60.graduate school application 研究生申请Eg: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application61.transcript ['trænskript] n. 成绩单成绩单Eg: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript62.diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭Eg: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.63. recall [ri'kɔ:l] v. 召回Eg: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.64.certificate [sə'tifikit] n. 证书Eg: high school/college diploma65.scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金Eg: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University66.fellowship ['feləuʃip] n. 研究生奖学金Eg: She's applied for a research fellowship.67.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 资助Eg: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.68.registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n. 注册Eg: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.69.sign up for 报名参加选课Eg: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college. 70.major ['meidʒə] n. 主修专业Eg: He chose history as his major and French as his minor71.minor ['mainə] n. 副修专业Eg: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology72.academic advisor 学习顾问Eg: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.73.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 允许许可Eg: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the li ne above advisor’s approval.74.quit/drop 放弃退课Eg: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.75.credit ['kredit] n. 学分Eg: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science76.registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n . (学校)注册主任Eg: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students77.enroll [in'rəul] v. 登记Eg: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.78.library ['laibrəri] n. 图书馆Eg: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.79.student ID card 学生证Eg: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.80.library card 借书证Eg: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I geta new one.81.fiction ['fikʃən] n. 小说Eg: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.82.non-fiction 非小说Eg: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.83.reference book(=reference) 参考书Eg: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.84.encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n. 百科全书Eg: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia."85.periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n. 期刊Eg: She has written for several legal periodicals.86.magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n. 杂志Eg: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87.current issue 现刊Eg: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section. 88.back issue 过刊Eg: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89.journal ['dʒə:nl] n. 学术杂志Eg: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90.newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n. 报纸Eg: Which newspaper do you read regularly, Daily or Sunday newspaper?91.atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图册Eg: an atlas of the world92.almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n. 年鉴Eg: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon93.video 录像带Eg: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 94.VCR 录像机= Video Cassette RecorderEg: a machine you use to record television programs or play videotapes95.declare a major 选专业Eg:You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year puter access电脑使用Eg: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library97.internet service网络服务98.online database 在线数据库Eg: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99.project 功课任务Eg: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100.cram [kræm] v.仓促备考Eg: She's cramming for her history exam.101.photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n. 复印机Eg: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.102.photocopy 复印Eg: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103.printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Eg: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.105.closed reserve 非外借书库Eg: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106.put ...on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Eg: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107.multimedia 多媒体Eg: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108.online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n. 在线书目Eg: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.109.keyword 关键字Eg: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110.call number 索书号Eg: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111.check out 办理外借手续Eg: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library112.recall [ri'kɔ:l] n. 召回Eg: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks113.circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台Eg: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.114.loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限Eg: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.115.renew [ri'nju:] v. 续借Eg: He renewed the book for another two months116.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj. 过期的Eg: The library books are overdue.117.fine [fain] n. 罚款,罚金Eg: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.118.bachelor's degree 学士学位Eg: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.119.grade point average (学生各科成绩)平均积分点Eg: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.120.general education 通识教育Eg: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking121.discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科Eg: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.122.vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期,休假Eg: We're taking a vacation in June.123.prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n. 先决条件Eg: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.124.quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年Eg: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided125.counselor ['kaunsələ] n. 顾问126.department chairEg: He was elected department chair of the physics department. 127.dean [di:n] n. 系主任,学院院长Eg: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine128.faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员;(大学的)系,科,院Eg:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science129.drop out 退学Eg: He dropped out of college when he was 20.130.make-up test 补考Eg: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 131.expel [iks'pel] v 开除Eg: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.132.student union 学生会Eg: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.133.degree [di'gri:] n. 学位Eg: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.134.freshman ['freʃmən] n. 大学一年级学生Eg: He's a freshman at Harvard.135.sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n. 大学二年级学生Eg: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college136.junior ['dʒu:njə] n.Eg: a junior at NYU137.senior ['si:njə] n.Eg: Jen will be a senior this year.138.dormitory ['dɔ:mitri]Eg: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend139.roommate ['ru:mmeit] n. 室友Eg: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university. 140.off campus 在校园外的Eg: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.141. title ['taitl] n. 标题,头衔,称号Eg: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.142. skim [skim] vt.略读Eg: It took me an hour to skim the book143. graph [grɑ:f] n. 图表,示意图Eg: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.144. chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表Eg: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.145. draft [dræft] n. 草稿Eg: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.146. register ['redʒistə] v. 记录,登记,注册Eg:Did you registers already for classes next semester?147. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研究会,讨论发表会Eg: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.148. master’s degr ee n. 硕士学位Eg:Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's149. bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌Eg: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board. 150. cancel ['kænsəl] v. 取消Eg: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.151. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Eg: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.152. overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.153.swamped [swɔmp] v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Eg: I'm swamped with work at the moment.154. feedback ['fi:dbæk] n. 反馈,成果Eg: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.155. audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n. 试听;试演Eg: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.156. career fair 招聘会Eg: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.157. linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n. 语言学Eg: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages158. accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n. 会计;会计学Eg: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.159. pointer ['pɔintə] n. 暗示,线索,点子Eg: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject. 160. textbook ['tekstbuk] n. 课本,教科书Eg: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.161. apply for 申请Eg: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.162. résumé [ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ] n. 简历,履历Eg: She sent her résuméto fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.163. stop by 偶然过访,靠近,访问(=come by)Eg: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 164. submit [səb'mit] v. 呈送,递交(=hand in/turn in)Eg: Please su bmit your application form before the deadline.165. outline ['əutlain] n. 大纲Eg: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.166. blank out 忘记Eg: I blanked out during the exam.167. shelf [ʃelf] n. 书架Eg: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.168. clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清,阐明,使... 明晰Eg: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem169.synthesis ['sinθisis] n. 综合Eg: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.170. revise [ri'vaiz] v. 校订,修正,校正Eg: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.171. poster ['pəustə] n. 海报Eg: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.172. flyer ['flaiə] n. 传单Eg: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing173. come up 出现,发生Eg: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week174. pick up 取拿领Eg: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?175. break 短暂的休息时间课间休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?176 give away vi. 赠送,送出Ex. I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved?177. cover v. 覆盖,涉及,包含Ex. We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music. We have covered several centuries in a very short time178. accept v 录取Eg: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.179. overhead projector 投影仪Eg:I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it. 180.out of print (书等)已绝版的,已售完的Eg:Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.181. note [nəut] n. 笔记Eg: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?182. language lab 语音室Eg:Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home183. appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 预约Eg: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.。
听力技巧简单总结
结构题:有可能是全文结构也有可能是两个部分的结构关系 考察全文结构:从lecture的结构入手,这是听完一篇文章我们基本要掌 握的内容。 考察两个部分之间的关系: 1.例证 提到的某个具体的东西是属于文章的主旨范围内的,那么提到这 个内容就是为了支撑分论点。 要求做到:听到题干中的X(why does the professor mention X?)听到对 应的分论点。 2.类比 提到的某个具体的东西和文章的主旨之间没有直接的关系,没有 从属关系。 如果问题是why does the professor mention X,那么正确选项的重点一 定是与X没有任何关系的,因为X是用来帮助解释主题的,正确选项中一 般不会包含X,重点一定是主题。 在遇到why does the professor mention X?这样的题型时首先要判断是例 证还是类比,然后还采取相应的解题技巧!切记!
细节题
细节题最重要的一个方法就是通过笔记的定位来进行,这样可以排除掉 很多错误的选项。淡然在听文章的时候我们就要对出题点有个大概的把 握。 细节题考点原则:因果原则/转折原则/解释原则/比较对比原则/问题原 则(出现教授质疑的地方,提到problem的时候)/问答原则(文中一问一答的 地方)/举例原则/人名和年代原则(注意人物的观点成就以及年代中的重 大事件)/建议原则(尤其是conversation的结尾处,教授给出的解决方案)/强 调原则(含义强调,语气强调,重复强调)/结尾原则(文章末尾有考点) 选项特点: 细节题错误选项特点:
(较常见) • 3. 从未提及(相对少)
排序表格题 考察:
• 对过程、步骤的把握 两种示先后或者递进关系的连接词 • ②笔记中记下过程中的关键词 段落中出现过程 • ①注意提示句 • (how to …../ what happened during….) • ②识别结构关联词 • (begin/firstly→secondly/and then→conclusion)
托福听力conversation解题技巧
托福听力conversation解题技巧得托福听力者得天下,在托福听力考试中取得好成绩对托福总成绩是十分有利的,那么如何提高听力答题效率,怎样练习托福听力呢,今天三立在线小编为大家讲讲托福听力conversation部分的解题技巧,希望对大家的托福听力有提分的帮助。
一.conversation部分简介对于托福听力考试中的conversation部分,很多考生都觉得比较难应对,这里面可能有很我的因素,有可能是因为这部分的时面有可能会出现2个及以上的人物,或者说对话很长等等。
而对于托福听力conversation部分的要求就是有问有答,相当于对话题叙述,但是这种方式对于接受应试教育的中国考生来说是不熟悉的,中国考生在面对问题时会本能的选择沉默,除了心理因素之外还有可能是准备的不是很充分的原因在里。
二.conversation部分分类在托福听力conversation部分大致可以分为2个方面的内容:一个是校园中学生与老师的对话,场景可能是学生向老师询问作业、论文提交等方面的内容;另一方面是学生与学校的其它工作人员的交流,场景往往是图书馆、食堂等。
托福听力备考——conversation部分解题技巧图2三.conversation部分的答题技巧相信大家对于conversation部分的答题方式有了一定的了解,它是问答方式,一般一篇conversation可以分为3个部分去听:1.最初的部分是双方的简要问候,逐渐进入到问答的模式渐渐的深入,刚开始的时候就是简要的询问一些目的性的答案;2.随着了解的深入并且慢慢的过渡到相互讨论的阶段,这时你就要注意了,当学生在回答第一个目的的时候,往往会为了这一目的进行展开,或许要求对方给出具体的解释,或者要求对方阐述自己的建议等;3.在conversation中的这个阶段,学生一般都会针对老师的这2方面的问题作出相应的回复,这个阶段就是阐述接受者对提出来的建议作出相应的描述。
托福conversation听力笔记(部分)
托福conversation听力笔记(部分)7/29TPO20 Listening Part②Conversation①TYPE: Application for a Research Fund(between a student and a professor)S: Professor. J, I hope I’m not interrupting, but you wanna to see me?P: No Oh, hello, Suzanne…Yes, Yes. Come right in. How are you doing?S: All right.P: Well, good. The reason I want to talk to you was that while you were presenting your linguistic project in class the other day, you know, I was thinking you are a perfect candidate for the dean’s undergraduate research fund.S: Professor, I’m not really sure what the…dean…P: Undergraduate research fund is? It is an for us both a mouthful I suppose. Ok, here is the thing. Every year, the school approves has a pool of money to fund a number of research projects of undergraduate students, because as you can imagine, in their in-depth research, often requires monetary support.S: I would like to expand on my research.P: Good! First, the a panel of professors reviews the applications for the gram grant and then they decide on which project should be funded. The a lot of allotted money could be used for travel expenses, which can be to attend a conference for example, or for things like supplies, research goodments equipment, resources that are necessary to conduct the research.S: I see.P: Right, and I think you should apply for this gram grant.Your project was definitely eligible and you can expand that it if you have the necessary resources. So, does it sound like something that you will be interested in?S: Oh yeah, sounds great. I thought the topic I worked on was really interesting and it’s certainly relevant to my linguistic s major. I assume it will also look good when I try to get into graduate school. But, how do I apply for the gram grant?P: It is pretty straightforward. A brief description of your proposed project and the necessitive an estimated budget-how much you need to spend and what you intend to spend it on. Also aglowing letter recommendation from a linguistic s professor wouldn’t hurt, which I would be more than happy to write up for you.S: Ok, cool! I’m pretty clear on how to carry on out my subject, but I’m not sure on where I can find more information on the subject.P: Well, I’ve already thought about it. There is a this private library in at a university in Boston. By the way, because I graduated from that school, I can get you access to it, no problem. You see, the library house’s lots of unpublished documentaries that are relevant to your topic.S: So, I could put that in the application for the gram grant that I plan I will use on using the material from that library for my research and figure out a trip for to Boston into my budget?P: Exactly! I really think judging from your work in class, and the relevant relevance and clarity of this project, you really have a good chance of getting the funding.S: Ok, I’ll definitely apply then.P: The sooner the better. It’s doing due in a few weeks.Good luck! And I will get that letter with in a right way written up right away.8/8TPO7 Listening Part②Conversation①TYPE: Learn About The Library’s Resources(between a student and library faculty)S: I’m new here. I couldn’t come to the student orientation and I’m wondering if you can give m e a few quick points pointers about the library? I’d really appreciate it.F: Sure. I’d be glad to. What’s your major area of study?S: Latin American Literature.F: Well. Over here’s the section where we have language, literature and the arts. And if you go downstairs, you’ll find the history section. Generally, the students who concentrate in Latin American Literature find themselves researching in the history section a lot.S: You are right. I’m a transfer student. I’ve already done a year in at another university, so I know how the research can go. That’s spent a lot of time in the history section. So how long can I borrow books for?F: Our loan period is a month. I should also mention we have an interlibrary loan service. If you need to get a hold a book that’s not in our library, there’s a truck that runs between our library and a few other public and university libraries in this area. It comes around 3 times a week.S: Tha t’s great. At the my last school, it could took a really long time to get the materials I needed. So when I had a project, I had to make a plan way in advance. This sounds much faster. Another thing I was wondering is: is there a place for where I can bring my computer and hook it up?F: Sure, there is a whole area here on the main floor where you can bring a laptop and plug it in for an hour power. But on top of that, we also have a connection s for the internet under at every seat.S: Nice. So I can do all the research I need to do right here in the library. I’ll have all the resourc es, all the books and the information I need right here in one place.F: Yes. That’s the idea. I am sure you’ll need photocopies photocopiers too. They are down the hall way to your left. We have a system where you have to use a copy card, so you’ll need to buy a card from the front desk. You are insert ed it into the machine and you are able ready to make copies.S: How much do you guys charge?F: 7 cents a copy.S:That’s not too bad. Thanks. Where is the collection of rare books?F: Rare books are found up on in the second floor. These They are in the a separate room with where the temperature is controlled to preserve the old paper in them. You need to get special permission to access them. And then you have to wear gloves to handle them because the oils in our hands, you know, can destroy the paper and gloves prevent that. So we have a basket of gloves in the room.S: Ok, thanks. I suppose that’s all I need to know. You’ve been very helpful. Thanks.F: Any time, bye.S: Bye.。
托福听力对话conversation常见12类出题点归纳分享
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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!托福听力对话conversation常见12类出题点归纳分享比起听不懂,记不住可能是托福考生在面对托福听力时更为常见的出错原因。
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】托福TPO,英文名为TOEFL Practice Online,中文直译为托福线上练习,TPO都是历年托福真题,对托福备考是非常有帮助的,今天为大家分享的是TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】。
TPO-40托福听力题目文本——对话部分(Conversation)【附答案】QUESTIONS1. Why does the student go to see the professor?a. To find out all the requirements for a projectb. To discuss a service gap at a restaurantc. To get help understanding concepts relevant to his projectd. To get help with designing a business plan2. Why does the professor mention a student in another class?a. To describe an interesting topic for a projectb. To explain the cause of her initial confusionc. To point out that she has not received e-mails from all her students yetd. To indicate that she has several students doing projects about restaurans托福听力主旨题的答题技巧新托福听力考试总共有六大技巧的测试与考核。
与这六大技巧相对,ETS有六大题型的测试,分别是:主旨题、细节题、句子功能题、态度题、结构题和推论题。
托福听力tpo60 两篇对话精析
托福听力tpo60两篇对话精析Conversation1 (1)原文 (1)题目 (3)答案 (5)译文 (5)Conversation2 (7)原文 (7)题目 (9)答案 (10)译文 (10)Conversation1原文Listen to a conversation between a student and a building manager.Manager:I hope you are not here about your window again.Student:I’m afraid I am.Manager:I thought we fixed that.It wouldn’t open,right?Student:Right.Remember there was a crew painting my room?And they painted it shut,and the fire inspector said that a window that doesn’t open is a violation.Manager:But I had one of my staff take a look at it yesterday and he said he repaired it.Student:Oh,he did.Manager:So what happened?Student:Well,I opened the window.Manager:In this cold?Student:Yeah,I mean,you know how this dormitory doesn’t heat evenly,and I’m on the hot side of the building.During the day,it can get really warm.A lot of people open their windows to let cold air in and balance it out.Manager:Um.Student:Anyway,I opened just a crack,but now it’s completely stuck and I can’t get it closed at all,even had my friend Bob try to close it.And he is on the wrestling team. Even he couldn’t get it closed.Manager:You mean you slept with an open window all night?Why didn’t you call the security staff?Student:Well,I came home kind of late,and frankly,it was like way after hours.I thought about calling security.Then I just let it go.But one night of that cold is enough.Manager:Well,you should always call security.Even if they can’t fix the problem themselves,they’ll make sure the problem gets solved.Student:Okay.I’ll remember that.But actually,it’s not just the window.I think there’s something wrong with the heating thing in my room.The radiator,it must have cracked or something,because I just noticed a puddle of water in my room,and the heat barely seems to be working now.Manager:So you are telling me you have no heat and a window that doesn’t close?Student:Pretty much.Manager:Well,this won’t be a quick fix,I’m afraid.Those radiators,they are old and they are not easy to fix.And even if we repair the window today,you can’t live in a room without any heat.Student:You mean I’m gonna have to move?Manager:At least temporarily,until we can get that radiator fixed or replaced.That’s not a one-day job.You sure it’s not just condensation?Student:I don’t think so.You can kind of see where it’s seeping out and the water looks sort of rusty.Manager:Rusty?Yeah,rusty isn’t good.Tell you what,I’ll go look at it right away.Student:Great.Thanks.Manager:Why don’t you come back after lunch?By then I should know how long the repairs will take.Student:Can you give me some idea now?I’m gonna call a friend.She’s got an apartment off campus.She’ll let me stay there,but I’m sure she would like some idea of how long she’ll have to put up with me.Manager:Well,tomorrow is Friday,and if the radiator needs to be replaced,which probably does,we won’t have parts before Monday.So I’ll tell her at least four days.Student:Four days.Okay.Thanks.题目1.Why does the student go to see the man?A.To check on the status of some repairs she requestedB.To complain about the quality of some repair workC.To find out why her room has been scheduled for repair workD.To report that some additional repair work will be needed2.According to the student,why do some people have their windows open in her building?A.Their windows are broken and they cannot close them.B.They are responding to an order from the fire inspector.C.They are trying to clear the smell of fresh paint from their rooms.D.They are trying to create a comfortable temperature in their rooms.3.Why does the student mention her friend Bob?A.To emphasize that she is not the only student who is experiencing problemsB.To emphasize that the problem she is describing cannot be easily fixedC.To explain why she will not need the building manager's helpD.To explain how she learned there was a problem in her room4.What does the student imply when she talks about moving to an off-campus apartment?A.She will not be able to move for a few days.B.She cannot stay in the apartment indefinitely.C.She has not been happy with the security staff in her dormitory.D.She is not confident that the problems can be fixed in her dormitory room.5.What does the man imply when he says this:You sure it’s not just condensation?Student:I don’t think so.You can kind of see where it’s seeping out and the water looks sort of rusty.Manager:Rusty?Yeah,rusty isn’t good.A.He is not sure what is causing the problem.B.It is the student's fault that she has a problem.C.The student is probably right about the source of the problem.D.He does not understand the students description of her problem.答案D D B B C译文请听一段学生和建筑管理员之间的对话。
托福听力TPO7conversation经典笔记整理
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力TPO7conversation经典笔记整理摘要:托福听力TPO7conversation经典笔记整理!今天小编为大家整理的是托福听力TPO7之conversation1学习笔记,大家可以参考一下这些学习笔记,看看自己应该如何攻克托福听力。
托福听力TPO7conversation经典笔记整理!今天小编为大家整理的是托福听力 TPO7之conversation1学习笔记,大家可以参考一下这些学习笔记,看看自己应该如何攻克托福听力。
扫码立即获取福听力TPO7conversation经典笔记资料:一、难词注解Overheard 串音;偶尔听到Dean Adams 迪.亚当斯low-key 低调的;软调的administrative 管理的;行政的versatile 多才多艺的;万能的ethnology 人种学;人类文化学二、长难句分析Well, it's nothing to do with the party and I'm sure there are more exciting ways that you could spend your time.呃,其实这和晚会没啥关系,而且我想你更乐意花时间去做更有意思的事情。
难句类型:宾语从句+定语从句难句拆分:I'm sure +宾语从句,ways that +定语从句三、考题对应考点1.Right. Now, ah, I just have overheard some graduate students’ talking, something about a party for De Adams?开头原则中的寒暄离题式,学生还没说目的就被教授抢先说论文的事儿了,因此可能会误导学生,但是说完论文之后提到给De Adams办party,学生想帮忙目的,所以选择D2. Right. Now, um, I just have overheard some graduate students’ talking, something about a party for Dean Adams?强调原则,Right. Now,后面的内容提示大家注意,对应的是C3. it will be pretty low key, nothing flashy。
托福听力对话conversation题型精讲
千里之行,始于足下。
托福听力对话conversation题型精讲托福听力对话题型主要有五种:具体问题、主题概括、态度推断、细节理解和听力推理。
下面将针对这五种题型进行分析和讲解。
具体问题:具体问题是对对话中提到的具体信息进行提问,与对话内容直接相关。
这种题型的关键是要认真听清并理解对话中的细节信息,特殊是数字、时间、地点等具体信息。
在回答问题时,可以通过抄写这些具体信息来挂念理解,然后在选项中查找与之相符的答案。
例题:What is the man's problem?解析:这是一个典型的具体问题,答案会在对话中直接提到。
要找到答案,首先要弄清楚问题是关于什么的,然后听清问题的答案部分。
在这个例题中,问题问的是男人的问题,并且在对话中询问男人的问题。
在听到问题的答案时,可以马上选出正确选项。
主题概括:主题概括题要求考生对对话的主要内容进行概括,并从选项中选择一个与概括最相符的答案。
在听对话时,要关注对话的中心内容和主旨,留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。
例题:What is the main topic of the conversation?解析:这是一个主题概括题,需要对对话的主要内容进行概括。
在听对话时,要留意对话中消灭的关键词汇和信息,以及对话的目的和意图。
通过对话的语气和语境的把握,可以理解对话的主要内容和主题。
第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
态度推断:态度推断题要求考生依据对话中的语气、语调等提示信息,推断说话者对某人或某事的态度。
在听对话时,要特殊关注说话者的情感表达和语气变化,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构,如副词、形容词等。
例题:What does the woman think of the new restaurant?解析:这是一个态度推断题,需要推断女人对新餐厅的态度。
在听对话时,要留意女人说话的语气和语调,留意表示态度的词汇和语法结构。
通过对话的整体感觉和女人说话的情感表达,可以推断出她对新餐厅的态度。
托福听力conversation技巧
托福听力conversation技巧
托福听力考试中的对话部分(Conversation)通常涉及学生和教授、学生和工作人员之间的对话。
以下是一些托福听力对话部分的技巧:
1. 预读题目:在听力开始前,快速浏览题目,了解问题的主题和可能的答案选项。
这样可以帮助你有针对性地听取对话中的关键信息。
2. 注意对话开头和结尾:对话的开头通常会介绍对话的背景和目的,而结尾可能会总结对话的主要内容或得出结论。
注意这些部分可以帮助你把握对话的整体框架。
3. 关注对话中的问题和解决方案:对话中可能会涉及到问题的提出和解决方案的讨论。
注意听取问题的描述和解决方案的细节,这有助于回答相关的问题。
4. 留意对话中的关键词:注意对话中出现的关键词,如人名、地点、时间、数字等。
这些关键词可能是问题的答案或后续问题的提示。
5. 理解对话中的态度和情感:注意对话中人物的态度和情感表达,这可以帮助你理解对话的情境和人物之间的关系。
6. 做笔记:在听力过程中,可以适当做笔记,记录关键信息和要点。
这有助于回忆和组织答案。
7. 练习听力技巧:多听托福听力练习材料,提高对英语的听力理解能力。
可以通过模拟考试环境进行练习,熟悉考试的节奏和题型。
新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇
新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1. 课程相关事务场景场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
一定以conversation出现,常见话题有:安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。
常见套路:(1)和考试相关:考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数(2)和课程相关:课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业(3)和作业相关:作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关(4)和论文相关:论文的分数场景词汇:Discussion课堂讨论, presentation课堂展示, topic主题, lecture讲座/课程, goodchoice明智的选择, slide幻灯片, library图书馆, collection藏书,资料收集, check核实, librarian图书管理员Report报告, office hour办公时间, submit提交, on disk磁盘提交, hard copy打印版,soft copy邮件发送, computer计算机, print,打印 computer lab机房Project作业, ton of大量, cover涵盖, re-write重写, research data调查数据,information信息, input输入, presentation课堂展示, complete完全的Term paper学期论文, grade分数, complicated复杂的, terrible mistake严重的错误,edited version修订版, submit提交, overtired过度疲劳, stressed压力大的, rushing against the clock忙碌, mark分数, draft 草稿, print打印, final paper终稿, maintaining average保持平均分, application申请, drop放课, re-take重修, due截止日期, extention延期, discuss讨论, check back核查记录, re-reading重读, submission提交Information信息, exam schedule考试时间表, term学期, date日期, book预定,department院系, invigilator 监考人员, sign up注册, sheet单子, bulletin board公告板, faculty lounge, square方格, draft,草稿 dean系主任, review复习, draw up 结论, manually手工的, consult咨询, register注册 Physiology 生理学, sophomore大二学生, second year course大二课程, first year student新生, transfer转系转专业, begin my first lecture开始第一次课, introduce,介绍 complete完全的, approach方法途径, laws of physics and chemistry物理化学定律, process of life生命进程, vital force关键力量, philosophical approach哲学方法, scientific experimentation科学实验Final exam,期末考试 midterm期中考试, multiple choice question多选题, essay question问答题, comprehensive exam综合测试, the subject,主题 review,复习 textbook教材, class note课堂笔记, the final will count for 50% of your grade期末考试占总成绩的50%, research project调查项目, run into problems遇到困难School bulletin学校公告栏, required writing course 必修写作课程, first year student 大一新生, third year stuent大三学生, research paper调查报告, sign up注册, cover the entire process of writing a research paper涵盖论文写作的全过程, selecting topic选择性题目, final format最终格式, presentation课堂展示, hand in提交, assignment,作业 final grade最终分数 Class meeting班会, lecture讲座,课程, different concept不同的概念, hand in提交, issue发行, revision复习, grade分数Research paper论文, due截止日期, proposed topics推荐的论文选题, make comment评论, the most frequent problem最常见的问题, broad广泛的, preliminary outline初步提纲, schedule计划表, available可利用的, appointment预约,约会, final outline最终提纲, no more than two pages long不得多于2页, thesis statement论文陈述, precise statement精确的陈述, conclusion总结Workshop小型研讨会, intensive精读, techniques and skills技巧, personal attention个人参与度, register注册, advantage 优点Consecutive summer连续的暑假, community center社区活动中心, seminar研讨会, workshop小型研讨会, beginning students新生, advanced students高年级学生, last four weeks最后四周, credit is awarded学分奖励, information信息Discuss讨论, schedule计划表, midterm期中考试, administer管理, attendance出勤, optional class选修课2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读在面对托福听力时,无论是讲座类lecture还是对话类conversation,考生都需要做好笔记尽可能记住各类关键信息以便进行后续的解题。
下面就和大家分享托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读托福听力对话类笔记记录细节要点解读1. 注意说话人的语音语调在托福听力中,有一类题型可能很多同学都比较讨厌,那就是态度题或者说推理暗示题,这类题目的答案在听力素材中没有直接给出,需要考生进行一定的逻辑推断才能得出结果,比如下面这道题:His tone of voice implied he was ____A. sadB. extremely happyC. surprisedD. angry大家可以看到,这道题目里用了imply这个词,要求大家根据说话人的语气语调来推测其态度。
很多同学在做笔记的时候可能更注意的都是那些实际给出的信息,而不会去记录信息提供者本身的语气,面对这类题目就很容易抓瞎。
而这类题目在对话类conversation中出现的几率远比讲座类中要高。
因此建议大家在记录对话类听力素材的信息时,需要格外注意说话者的语音语调,特别是在出现明显的突然升调降调时,要多留个心眼及时记录下来,为之后可能出现的暗示题做好准备。
2. 找到听与记的平衡点光顾着听忘了记,或是埋头记结果没注意听,这两种情况在托福听力做笔记过程中都常有发生。
天生就具备一心二用技能的考生毕竟是少数,大部分同学都需要通过努力后天训练才能逐渐做到听和记的同步进行。
而对话类听力相对讲座类的一大特点就是语速会更快一些,这就对考生的边听边记能力提出了更高要求。
对此,的建议是在反复训练中逐渐寻找平衡点,具体做法其实很简单,那就是如果发现记录的信息不足以解题,那么下次就多做些记录;反过来如果记录影响到听后面的信息出现了遗漏,那么下次就少做些记录把更多注意力放在听上。
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读在面对托福听力时,无论是讲座类lecture还是对话类conversation,考生都需要做好笔记尽可能记住各类关键信息以便进行后续的解题。
下面就和大家分享托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读托福听力对话类笔记记录细节要点解读1. 注意说话人的语音语调在托福听力中,有一类题型可能很多同学都比较讨厌,那就是态度题或者说推理暗示题,这类题目的答案在听力素材中没有直接给出,需要考生进行一定的逻辑推断才能得出结果,比如下面这道题:His tone of voice implied he was ____A. sadB. extremely happyC. surprisedD. angry大家可以看到,这道题目里用了imply这个词,要求大家根据说话人的语气语调来推测其态度。
很多同学在做笔记的时候可能更注意的都是那些实际给出的信息,而不会去记录信息提供者本身的语气,面对这类题目就很容易抓瞎。
而这类题目在对话类conversation中出现的几率远比讲座类中要高。
因此建议大家在记录对话类听力素材的信息时,需要格外注意说话者的语音语调,特别是在出现明显的突然升调降调时,要多留个心眼及时记录下来,为之后可能出现的暗示题做好准备。
2. 找到听与记的平衡点光顾着听忘了记,或是埋头记结果没注意听,这两种情况在托福听力做笔记过程中都常有发生。
天生就具备一心二用技能的考生毕竟是少数,大部分同学都需要通过努力后天训练才能逐渐做到听和记的同步进行。
而对话类听力相对讲座类的一大特点就是语速会更快一些,这就对考生的边听边记能力提出了更高要求。
对此,的建议是在反复训练中逐渐寻找平衡点,具体做法其实很简单,那就是如果发现记录的信息不足以解题,那么下次就多做些记录;反过来如果记录影响到听后面的信息出现了遗漏,那么下次就少做些记录把更多注意力放在听上。
托福听力学习笔记之TPO3Conversation
托福听力学习笔记之TPO3:Conversation1下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO3学习笔记的内容吧,这是小编的一些见解,以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题,希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解Receptionistn. 接待员;传达员instructor n. 接待员;传达员administration n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构enrolled v. 登记(入会;卷)二、长难句分析You know, it’s a practical issue, like we can’t have an instructor when there’re only a few students in the class.难词释义:practical issue 实际问题instructor n. 指导书;教员;指导者难句类型:when引导的时间状语从句三、考题对应考点1. 开头原则中的直入主题式Excuse me, I’m supposed to be having my physics class in the science building, but no one’s in the classroom. Could you tell me where the class is? Physics 403 —has it been moved?这个疑问句清晰的体现了学生来咨询的意图,就是为了find out 她的物理课是在哪里上,所以答案选B.2. 强调原则中的语气词出现要注意Ok, hmmm…Woodhouse, let me see…ah, it says here we sent it to your apartment on er…Center Street. Student : Oh, that’s my old apartment.I moved out of there a little while ago. 在这两句对话中清晰的体现出letter被send到了old apartment也就是答案中的old mailing address。
托福听力conversation场景汇总解析
托福听力conversation场景汇总解析托福听力考试中,对于一些常考到的场景知识,大家要做到熟练的掌握。
了解这些内容,对于大家接下里的听力考试,还是有很大的帮助的。
具体的这些常考的场景内容有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看详细的内容。
托福听力conversation场景汇总解析首先,托福听力是基于美国本科校园教育为背景的,所以在这种背景下,会发生对话的主体有学生,教授以及学校职员。
现在托福听力里面已经很少有学生和学生之间的对话了,基本是学生VS教授和学生VS职员这两种情况。
主要涉及到的场景有:1. 作业场景托福听力里面常见的作业形式是论文或者report。
常见的作业情景包括学生向教授咨询论文的topic和大纲;在上交终稿或初稿前向教授询问修改意见,教授也会就作业中出现的问题而主动找学生;有时学生也会为了延长上交作业的期限,去办公室向教授咨询。
2. 选课场景常见的场景有学生不知道如何选课,选哪些课,两门类似课1/ 3程之间的区别,学生想选某一门课程选不上,或者学生选完课后想退课。
3. 考试常见的场景有学生找教授分析成绩低的原因,给出解决办法;咨询考试范围,考试复习,讲解某个知识点;也会遇到学生因个人原因错过考试而补考或写论文弥补。
4. 知识点确认场景的场景有学生在课堂上听到一个专有名词或者知识点不明白,课后去询问教授。
5. 图书馆常见的场景有学生找不到资料,通常管理员会询问该资料的作者,书名或者话题;关于借书还书时遇到的问题;介绍图书馆的相关规定制度和基本部门设置及常见设施。
6. 工作学生为了赚取生活费用或者学费或积累工作经验从事兼职工作,常见的场景有工作面试中谈论工作要求,待遇和内容;学生和教授结合本专业和兴趣,谈论工作意向。
7. 其他包括食堂场景:饭菜好不好吃,饭卡套餐之类的宿舍场景:宿舍的安排,校外租房,房间的问题(设施设备坏了),室友的问题(有矛盾)2/ 3其中场景1、2、5场景在托福听力里面属于高频场景,大家要花时间把相关场景词汇记住哦。
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Conversation题目简单语速快(point易漏)记下所有的提问学生问答、自问自答必考评论必考例子必考废话必考把所有重复的记下话题一、教授1、作业A、选题(选题换题目):老师引导你去想tough decisionB、材料:哪儿可能有(研究材料性质:文章、评论、tap);更常考:材料不存在->补充材料supplemental (老师诱导去找其他的补充材料)ask for source material for his paperC、写到一半时,知识点残缺(interview然后结果不一样:原因:1、学生的理解有问题(解决:老师再讲一遍课上讲的东西,“孩子,加油”);2、学生的数据有问题(老师讲如何正确收集数据,为什么错了,“没关系,我再给你讲一遍”)D、最后都写完了,拿给老师做最后审查①正常情况:“你写的不错,哪儿好,但是several problem”,老师举现实生活中的例子(experience)作解释;②(常考)写的特别好,老师感兴趣的点,“你是如何想到去采访这个人?详细说明”,“你能不能再把它写长点,把project做大,投稿/在课上做个presentation)submit a piece of writing for publicationGeneral or casual idea 大致的想法An increase in the quantity of certain gases in Earth's atmosphereget a position as reporter/2、课上问题开头废话:“下周有个quiz,但我第三章有问题”,老师说“这个东西不考”但会给予讲解,考试前去问老师。
开始讲:一般围绕某一个词(词义,理论是怎么回事儿),都是解释性的。
3、志愿者主动找老师作志愿者:为什么找他(experience,resume);讨论有没有pay(food);是否可以帮忙(拍马屁):1、事情是什么2、有什么意义(重要信息:时间fit into my schedule(评论:是否available,考虑是否太长太短;地点,考虑是否便利)3、目的(为了加分:extra credit,credit is awarded(一般没有加分,“目前没有,但报的同学比较少,为吸引人报名可能会有加分”)老师来找学生(好处)Invite the student to work on a committee二、图书馆1、找不到书:为什么找不到(连书名都不知道,要找一个评论但不知道去哪儿找,管理员会告诉你在哪儿,还可能进行讨论(“我曾经看过,还有video tape”))类别地点(第一个地儿如果没有就去另一个地儿找)通过什么方式找(computer,啊我都不知道,怎么上网找,回家找,找不到,还是在这儿找吧)2、漏洞bug:过期书催还(解决办法:借别的书,复印,….)To find out if he needs to immediately return a book3、介绍图书馆(不怎么考了已经,因为过简单):介绍parking,怎么停车,怎么拿parking card三、注册中心registration office要选课:sign up for the courseOptional classa、手动选课:为什么要选这个课(大四了;是其他课的先修课;非常感兴趣)为什么没选上(不在场别人帮、(最常见)这课需要别的先修课但我没有修-)会看其他课类似课是否有修,我还有经验资质)选上课但没有上(原因:没有收到cancel通知email问题,我没通知inform学校)d、毕不了业(解决:继续上;给出qualifications证明自己能力经验)新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1. 课程相关事务场景➢场景特点:主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
一定以conversation出现,常见话题有:安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。
➢常见套路:(1)和考试相关:考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数(2)和课程相关:课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业(3)和作业相关:作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关(4)和论文相关:论文的分数➢场景词汇:●Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide(幻灯片), library, collection, check, librarian●Report, office hour, submit(提交), on disk, hard copy(复印件),soft copy, computer, print, computer lab●Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete●Term paper(学期报告), grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version(剪接的版本), submit, overtired(劳累过度), stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft(草稿), print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention(延伸),discuss, check back(查阅记录,核对), re-reading, submission(提交物)●Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator(监考人), sign up(注册), sheet, bulletin board(布告牌), faculty lounge(教师休息室), square,draft, dean(院长,系主任), review, draw up(起草), manually(手动的), consult(请教,查阅), register●Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer(转让,转移,调任), begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics andchemistry, process (过程,方法,步骤)of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation●Final exam, midterm, multiple(多重的)choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of yourgrade, research project, run into problems●School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic(选题), final format(最终的格式), presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade●Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision(修正,复习,修订本), grade●Research paper(研究论文,研究报告), due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline(初步的轮廓), schedule, available,appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement(论文观点), precise statement, conclusion●Workshop(研讨会,讲习班), intensive(加强)techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage●Consecutive(连续的)summer, community center(社区活动中心), seminar(讨论班), workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded,information●Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class(选修课)➢场景例题:2. 相关事务+专业讨论场景➢场景特点:场景性开场白+中间专业内容+场景性结尾。
开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场景中会涉及。
➢常见套路:(1)开头寒暄套路(2)结尾总结套路➢场景词汇:➢场景例题:见专业段落3. 选课场景➢场景特点:一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课,一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。
开场白部分即可判定其为选课场景,文章内容和结构都相对固定。
➢常见套路:(1)文章的主题:Why does the woman come to see the man? What is the topic of the conversation? What is the main subject of the conversation?(2)老师对学生的疑问:What does the professor concern about?●课程太难听不懂●学生选课太多跟不上can't keep up●学生基础太差(3)学生对自己情况的分析(4)关于退课和放弃课程(5)文章结尾的延伸:What is the teacher going to do next? What is the student going to do next? What does the student feel at the end of the conversation?➢场景词汇:●Course, semester, summer session(暑期辅导,暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall(大讲堂,演讲厅), lab, tough decision(艰难的决定), pick, choose, grade,relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up●Inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma(证书), requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video,teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date(指定日期,固定日期), history 490●Drop, fail, math 101, rough(艰难的), test, med school●Use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course●Semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified(能胜任), hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade●Permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision●Signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar●Sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level(中级), grade, regular meeting●Transfer(转学,调任), bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation(推荐信)●Hard course, rehearsal(练习,训练,排练,预演), extra time, once a week●Flight program, degree, license(执照), excellent reputation(声誉,名望), selective,➢场景例题:4. 迟到旷课场景➢场景特点:一个学生由于迟到或者旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。