选修六第三单元知识点
选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点(最新整理)
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
选修六Unit3 A healthy life Language points知识点
As we know ____________smoking is harmful to one’s health. 众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。 which is very important to The sun heats the earth, ________ us. 太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。
注意：so+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实如此”
Translate the following sentences, pay attention to the use of “take off”
1. you’d better take off your coat if you feel hot. 脱掉，摘掉
即学即用 (1)他非常喜欢她，却又羞于告诉她。 Very much as he likes her shy of telling her. ,he is
(2)正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。 as was expected She got a good
mark, as I told you (3)照我告诉你的去做。 Do it . As he said (4)正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。 .
do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。 注意：只用于强调谓语动词。 强调谓语以外的成分可使用： It is/was …that…
他英语说得确实好。 过马路千万要小心。
He does speak English well. Do be careful when crossing the street. It was in the street that I met him.
我是在街上碰见他的。
7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. [考点] quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常 用于quit doing sth.结构。 [考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
外研版选修6_Module3知识点总结资料
1．amount n．数量，总数 方面)等同于„„，接近
v．合计；(在意义、价值等
归纳拓展
(1)当数量讲时常与of连用，修饰不可数名词。 the amount of„„的数量
a large/good/great (small) amount of大(小)量的„„
in large/small amounts大/少量的 a certain/fair amount of相当多的 be of little amount不重要；无价值
count与calculate
(1)count 意为 “ 计算，数 ” ，是计算中最基本的动作，
尤指依序逐一计算。
(2)calculate意为 “ 计算，核算 ” ，指通过较复杂的过程， 如算术上加减乘除的运算，或数学上精密的计算等。
【链接训练】 The manager says he needs an assistant that he can ________ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. A．depend B．turn up C．count up D．count on
②Dreaming without hard work will never amount ________ anything. A．of 【解析】 B．at C．on D．to 句意为：只有梦想而无实际行动，等于一事
无成。amount to有“等同于，接近”的意思。
【答案】
D
2．raise v．筹措(金钱)；提高；增加；抚养；饲养；提 出
例句：A soldier has to confront danger.
军人必须面对危险。 He confronted them with the evidence of the crime.
选修六第三单元知识点 PPT
addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使……成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to sth./doing sth.嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug. 他染上了毒瘾。 addict n. (1)上了瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂 film addict电影迷
6
知识拓展
ban...from doing
禁止……做……
lift/remove the ban on 解禁……
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
under a ban
被禁止；被逐出门
7
4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
13
6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 accustom vt. 使习惯于 be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于; 适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于 其中to 为介词
(2) 吸毒者 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
12
The parents felt helpless when they found their son had __D__ love stories for long. • addicted • addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to
选修6unit3知识点总结课件
选修6Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→＿automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于…… 2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don?t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修6 Unit3
③He stressed two points in particular. (句型转换) = He _la_i_d_/p_u__t/_p_la_c_e_d_ _st_r_e_s_s _o_n_ two points particularly. 他特别强调了两点。 ④The English teacher _st_r_e_s_se_d_ _th_e_ _im__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e _o_f reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
stress that. . .
强调……
①Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 自从母亲病倒后, 简一直压力很大。 ②(2012·陕西高考)The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people. 两项研究的发起人都强调对于健康的人的危害相对较小。
3. as引导的非限制性定语从句 _A_s__y_o_u_k_n__o_w_(正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 4. “do/does/did+动词原形”表强调/as. . . as. . . I _d_o__h_o_p_e_s_o_(的确希望如此)because I want you to live _a_s _lo_n_g_ _a_n_d_h_e_a_l_t_h_y_a__li_fe__a_s_I_h_a_v_e_(像我一样活得健康长寿).
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习
addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于
addiction to... 对…… 上瘾；习惯于
1/5
a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已 严重上瘾了 )．
(2)Kids ________________________( 迷上 电脑游戏 )are often upset.
11. 习惯于 ……
accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人 /自己习惯于 (做 )某事 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做 )某事 (1)I ____________________________( 不 习惯这么早起床 )．
(2)My
Some schools _____________ 视)foreign language education
C ． load ____(重
3. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令
in effect 事实上；在实施；生效
side effect 副作用
6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的
be desperate for 极需要 …… ；极向往 ……
be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事
feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧
选修六unit3Reading知识点
3)Few people find it easy__to__a_p_p_r_e_c_ia_t_e___(appreciate) a person they disagree strongly with.
2. I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。 本句中It’s time to … 是一个常用句
式，意为“是该做……的时候了”。
It’s time for us to work hard. 是该我们努力学习的时候了。
在英语中有很多有关 It’s time … 的句型，如下：
1It's time It's high time
(that)
sb
did sth should
do
sth
It's about time
语法填空；
1)(2019江苏)Walking upright makes ____i_t______easy to find food or guard against enemies.
2)I find it no use_a_r_g_u_i_n_g___(argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
“动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结 构，即6123结构。其用法总结如下;
6 6个常见的动词;
make,believe,think,find,consider,feel
1 形式宾语it
2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词
3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-
ing(短语),从句。V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾 语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abus. n．.vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力；紧张.重音vt.强调；着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under，th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage，th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3．ba.①vt.取缔；查禁；禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止；禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n. 应得物；会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于, 应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5. menta. adj.精神的；智力的mentall.adv.精神上；智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
选修六核心unit(3)
高考英语核心考点归纳--选修六unit 31.stress n压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张;强调派生stressed adj焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj产生压力的；紧张的【教材原句】Don t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子，比如要考试的那一天。
领悟高考究考法「♦用stress的适当形式填空」(1) lf you feel _____stressed _____ by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and ide ntify those of greater and less importa nee.如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安，你应该退一步，并且分清轻重缓急。
(2) Workers with access to n ature felt their jobs were less stressful.能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。
「♦写出下列句子中stress的意思」(3) The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feeli ngs with some one you trust.压力(4) ln the word “ mother ” the stress is on the firs重音able.(5) Dicke ns is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his importa nee in literature.强调联想拓展记考点(1) un der stress在压力之下(2) un der the stress of 在.. 的压力下(3) lay/place/put stress on sth强调某事物；给某物压力2.ban vt禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责【教材原句】Do you thi nk smoki ng should be bann ed?你认为我们必须禁烟吗？领悟高考究考法「♦翻译句子」(1) They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止使用,并想要购物者连续多年重复使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。
(完整版)选修六unit3知识点。
我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修
饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。如：
They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．
由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。 3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 同义词组：be / get / become used to
eg：I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time (for sb) to do sth.t’s time for us to study hard. 该是我们认真学习的时候了 It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.（should 不可省） It is/was)the first (second…) time that sb. have/has/had done sth.
The shortest way to do many things is
6.fit 1)V. 1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合） 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）
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everyone. 他突然退出选举的行为使每个人都感到惊讶。
8．I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very
difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾是有着这三方面的原因的，所以要 戒烟很难。 quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 vi.停止；离开；辞职 典例: 他已经戒烟了。
①The drug _h__a_s_a_n_i_m__m_e_d_i_a_t_e_e_f_fe_c_t_on (立马见效) the pain. ②The new tax regulations _c_a_m__e/_w_e_n_t__in_t_o_e_f_f_ect ( 开 始 实 施 )last month. ③He told us he didn't like watching football match;___I_n_e_f_fe_c_t_/f_a_c_t___ (事实上), he is a football fan.
A. climbing
B. climb
C. having climbed D. have climbed
[点拨] to为介词, 后跟动词-ing形式,
不能跟现在分词的完成式, 故选A。
7．So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂时，你就会出现脱 瘾症状。
运用: 完成句子
①I gave him money in order to _b__e_q_u__it__o_f_h_i_m
( 摆脱他)．
②I wish you'd better _q_u__it__ta__lk_i_n_g_(停止说话)．
Doctors are doing research to find out what
6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
accustom vt. 使习惯于 be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于; 适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于 其中to 为介词
happens physically when people ___A___ smoking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve 解析: 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们 戒烟时, 他们身体上将会发生什么情况”选A。 decline下降; depart 起程; reserve预订。
(2) 吸毒者 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
The parents felt helpless when they found their son had __D__ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to
The boy has _b_e_c_o_m__e_a_c_c_u_s_to_m__e_d_t_o__sp_e_a_k_i_n_g_ English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
My eyes soon _g_r_e_w__a_c_c_u_s_to_m__e_d_t_o__th_e__d_a_r_k_n_e_s_s__. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
due to 因为; 由……引起; 由于 如: 她的缺席是由暴风雨引起的。
Her absence was due to the storm.
知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语
because of
介词短语“因为”, 较口语化
owing to
介词短语“因为”, 较正式
thanks to
介词短语“因为”, “多亏了”
10．When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道 的并不多。
effect n．结果；效力
典例: 这种药的药力可持续十二个小时。 The effect of this medicine can last twelve hours.
They had to _a_c_c_u_s_t_o_m__th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s_t_o__th_e__h_o_t_w_e_a_t_h_e_r__. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。
[考例] Accustomed to __A____ the steep
mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春)
He has quit smoking. 这笔钱是用来帮助吸烟者戒烟的。
The money is used to help smokers quit. 拓展 quit school 退学
quit office 离职 quit doing sth.(＝stop doing sth.) 停止做某事 be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人或某物
ban (1)vt.禁止；取缔 政府已经禁止化学武器的使用。
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. (2)n.禁令；谴责(常与 on/against 连用) The police lifted the ban against parking in the street. 警察取消了不准在这条街停车的禁令。
child abuse abuse of power
虐待儿童 滥用权力
abuse one's power 滥用某人的权力
2.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
adolescent / Teenager 13到19岁的人 baby / infant 婴儿 child (British) / kids (American) 年幼的孩子 toddler 会走路的小孩 youth 男性青年
I don’t know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
12．strengthen vt．加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变
强
这些训练目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
Language Points Reading
1．abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待
典例:1) The book is about the abuse of power.
这本书讲述的是权力的滥用问题。
2)他从不滥用特权。
He never abuses his privilege.
拓展: drug abuse 滥用毒品
11. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和 肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。 解析: 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从 复合句。
拓展: ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
运用 用合适的介词填空 ①He was banned __f_r_o_m___ driving for three
months after the accident ②The government announced the ban o_n_/_a_g_a_i_n_stdrink-driving (醉驾)．
My adolescent life 我的青少年时期 adolescence 青春期 The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。
3．Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？
知识拓展
ban...from doing
禁止……做……
lift/remove the ban on 解禁……
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
under a ban
被禁止；被逐出门
4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示 “对某事/做某事上瘾”, 该短语中的to是介词, 后接名词或动名词形式。如： 孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。 The children are addicted to computer games.
addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使……成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to sth./doing sth.嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug. 他染上了毒瘾。 addict n. (1)上了瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂 film addict电影迷