初中英语语法动词不定式和动词ing形式汇编
不定式做宾语和v-ing做宾语的动词知识总结
动词接-to do和-ing的用法一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。
例如： He refused to speak on the radio.注意：否定形式为not+ 不定式（to do）二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feellike想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/getused to ，be worth doing，be busy doing例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give upsmoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.三、后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)2. go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
3、try to do 尽力做某事。
try doing 试着做某事。
4. regret to do 遗憾，后悔没有做某事regret doing 遗憾、后悔做过某事5、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
初中英语 动词ing,动词不定式及动词原形
• start/begin doing sth start/begin to do • like doing sth． like doing sth． • 动词ing在句中作主语和表语。 1．Seeing is believing. 2. Eating too much is bad for your health. 3. My job is teaching you English..
固定结构中用Ving
• have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth 他在说英语这方面有困难。 He has difficulties speaking English. • spend…doing sth • be busy doing 他忙于网聊呢。 He is busy chatting on line. • prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 他老妈不准他周末出去。 His mother prevents him from going out on weekends.
• can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事； can’t help doing禁不住做某事。 • stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 • See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/ 注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事 See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听 见/注意到某人正做某事
• succeed in doing 成功做某事 • 他成功地做了个蛋糕。 • He succeed in making a cake. • How/What about doing sth • instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。 Instead of going home, he went to his aunt’s. • pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事 他集中全部注意力追女孩子。 He pay full attention to chasing girls. • prefer doing to doi+Ving • finish, mind, enjoy, keep, miss, hate, continue, imagine, advise
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法：- like：喜欢- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- enjoy：享受- We enjoy playing basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。
）- prefer：更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.（她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。
）- hate：讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.（他们讨厌打扫房子。
）- love：喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.（他喜欢弹吉他。
）- start：开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.（电影7点开始。
）- finish：完成- They finished cooking dinner.（他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。
）- keep：继续- Please keep talking.（请继续讲话。
）- continue：继续- The rain continued falling.（雨一直在下。
）- stop：停止- He stopped playing the piano.（他停止弹钢琴。
）- avoid：避免- We should avoid making mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错误。
）2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法：- want：想要- decide：决定- They decided to go on a trip.（他们决定去旅行。
）- plan：计划- She plans to study abroad.（她计划出国留学。
）- hope：希望- try：尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.（他尝试解决数学问题。
动词不定式和ing的用法
中考英语要点总结+ doingpracti ce doinglook forwar d to doing动名词作主语be used to doingenjoydoinghave troubl e doinghave fun doingfeel like doinggo on doingcontin ue doingkeep on doingspend…(in) doing介词+doing(withou t, agains t, dreamof, be good at, Thankyou for…)prefer doingto doing(prefer to do)stop sb from doingpreven t sb from doingkeep sb from doingconsid er doingput off doingflying diskwritin g paperwhile+ doingwhen + doing….than doing(Speaki ng polite ly is more diffic ult than beingdirect.)get (be) used to doingWould(Do) you mind (my) doingsth + to dobe allowe d to do sthbe suppos ed to do sthbe used to do sthbe afraid to do sthdecide to do sthhow to do itwhat to dotryone’sbesttodosthdoone’sbesttodosthtry to do sthafford to do sthhave a chance to so sthIt’snecess ary for sb to do sth(intere sting, exciti ng, import ant…)need time to do sth…isagoodplaceto visithurryto do sthrefuse to do sthagreeto do sthIt’slessofaproble m to be poor than to be dishon est.preten d to do sthattemp t to do sthUnits6-10I’mluckyto be here.I’msorryto hear that.I’msorryto troubl e you.I’mgladtoseeyou.expect to do sthlook forwar d to doingsthprefer to do sthhope to do sthwish (sb) to do sthget readyto do sthbe readyto do sthbe willin g to do sthIt’sbesttodosthIt’sbetter to do sthvolunt eer to do sthbe (un)able to do sthofferto do sthIt’sgoodtobeabasket ballplayer.Couldyou tell me how to get to the post office?It’sfuntodosth.It’syourturntodosth.in orderto do sthbe made to do sthIt’srudetodosthforget to do sthIt’shardtodosthTo startwith,…To be honest,…To make things easier,…To tell you the truth,…Be sure to do sthThe purpos e of it is to give youngoverse as Chines e the chanceto learnmore aboutthemse lves.be suitab le for sb to do sthThis a good way for sb to do sth.It’spolite to do sth.+ do情态动词+ do sthwouldratherdo…thando…Wouldyou please do sth?make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth(have sth done)+ 过去分词(v-ed)1. have my hair cutget my ears pierce dmake himsel f unders toodmake himsel f heard2. This is the boy namedLi Ming.The boy is namedLi Ming.3. —What’reonshow,doyouknow?—Some photos ____ by an Africa n man.A. takenB. are taken4. He joined“Animal s Friend s”——an organi zatio n ______ tohelp homele ss animal s.A. was set upB. setted upC. set up辨析1. used to do sthbe used to doingsthbe used to do sthbe used for doingsth2. have been tohave gone tohave been in 3. frustr ating frustr atedexciti ng excite dsurpri sing surpri sedamazin g amazedboring boredintere sting intere stedterrif ying terrif iedmoving movedtiring tiredscary scared4. be strict withBe strict in5. stop to dostop doing6. So do we.So we do.Neithe r do we.Neithe r we do.7. die dead death dying8.What….!How…!9. 表示推测may bemust becan’tbe10. be full ofbe filled withfill…with…11. may beMaybe12. too muchmuch too13.so…Such14. becaus ebecaus e of15. haveTherebe16. throug hacrosscross17. alread yyet18. cost, take, spend, pay19. speak, talk, say. Tell20. one daysome day21. pastpass (passed)22. in ordertoin orderthat…23. instea dinstea d of ...24. so thatso…that…25. inafter26. besidebeside sexcept。
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语有些动词跟不定式、动名词作宾语皆可，意义也差不多，主要有：begin, start, continue, love, prefer，like等。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，主要有：demand, ask（问），wish（希望），hope（希望），expect（预期，希望），agree（同意），refuse（拒绝），decide（决定），mean（意为），promise（承诺），pretend（假装），manage（管理），care（照料，关心）等有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语，已学过的这类词有：finish, imagine, insist on, enjoy, escape, consider, can´t help, admit, avoid, mind, miss, practise, keep, resist, appreciate, put off（延迟）＝delay, suggest, feel like, look forward to, devote…to(doing),be worth.有人把它编成了顺口溜，以便记忆。
喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy，consider，escape，avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop，give up，risk）承认理解很值得（admit，understand，be worth）反对想象莫推延（mind，imagine，delay，put off）要求完成是期望（require，finish，look forward to）建议继续勤操练（suggest，go on，practise）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help，excuse，insist on）继续注意便成功（keep on，mind，succeed in）有些动词后跟不定式、动名词意义有明显差别，主要有：forget, remember, regret, stop, mean, try, want, need, require, go on1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事（已做）4）regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6）mean to do打算，有意要…mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注）如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
动词不定式和ing形式
动词不定式和ing形式动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有want(想、要)，love(喜欢)，begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意)，decide(决定)，hope(希望)，start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。
I…m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
[特别提醒](1)不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，而不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。
He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现难以入睡。
(2)begin(开始)，start(开始)，like(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，love(喜爱)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语，意思一般没有区别。
但like后接-ing形式指经常性的动作; 接不定式，指一时间、一次性的动作。
I like having a twin sister. 我喜欢有个孪生姐妹。
I like to have a twin sister. 我现在想有个孪生姐妹。
(3)stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。
试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事try to do sth.试图要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事She stopped crying and listened to the music. = She stopped to listen to the music. 她停止哭闹，听音乐了。
(完整word版)初中英语动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
老师希望你每天拿出来读读看看！！！动词ing的词finish doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事‘see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱+（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be good at doing sthbe well in doing sth 擅长于做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难instead of doing sth 而不是做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止（某事）去做另一件事动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词useful used usual(unusual要用an) university European辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honro。
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结第一篇：动词后面接ing和不定式的总结动词ing的词finish doing sth完成做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 be busy(with)doing sth忙于做某事 keep doing sth一直做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 give up doing sth放弃做某事 suggest doing sth建议做某事 enjoy doingsth享受做某事can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事‘ see sb doingsth看见某人正在做某事 lookforwardtodoing sth期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱 +（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事beworth doingsth 值得做某事 be good at doing sth be well in doing sth擅长于做某事 succeed in doing sth成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem)doing sth 做某事有困难instead ofdoing sth而不是做某事 2 stop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事stopto do sth停止（某事）去做另一件事动词不定式的词want(sb)to do sth想要（某人）做某事 choose to do sth选择做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 wish/hopeto do sth希望做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事 fail to do sth没能做成某事 dare to do sth敢于做某事encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 in ordertodo sth为了做某事 asksbto do sth 要求某人做某事 require sbto do sth 要求某人做某事 allowsb to do sth允许某人做某事need sbto do sth 需要某人做某事planto do sth 计划做某事 3 be ready to do sth准备做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth让某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词usefulused usual(unusual要用an)university European 辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honro第二篇：不定式和动词-ing练习九年级英语讲义不定式和动词-ing不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语，为了方便记忆，现总结一些技巧和口诀：1．通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise； resist； enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)2．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)； promise(答应)； help(帮忙)； prepare(准备)；decide(决定)； refuse(拒绝)； dare(敢于)； choose(选择)； wish，hope，want，expect(希望，想要)；fail（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
动词不定式和动词 -ing形式运
Remember to do --- 记得要去做某事（该事情还没开始做）
Remember doing --- 记得做过某事（该事情已经作了）
Forget to do --- 忘记去做某事（该事情还没做）--- 例如：Don’t forget to bring my book.
Forget doing --- 忘记已经做过的某事 （例如：I cannot forget seeing your friend.）
例如： Tom planned not to do it with him.
动Hale Waihona Puke –ing形式： V+ing功能：正在进行， 主动，强调动作频率大（常常如此）
1， 动词 –ing作主语：
Swimming is a good sport.
2， 动词 –ing 作宾语：
遇到enjoy，finish， keep， mind，practice等词语，后面直接加V+ing作宾语
3， 动词不定式作表语：
My job is to serve you well. --- 主系表结构，表语除了可以用名词，形容词外，还可以有to do不定式。
4， 动词不定式表示目的：
He will go to the shop to buy some food. to buy some food 就是表示目的。
5， 不带to 的动词不定式：
当遇到help， have， let， make等词， 后接的不定式需要省略to，但注意这里任然是不定式结构。 例如：It will make you feel better. I will help you repair your desk.
常用动名词(ing)和不定式词组
一. 含有ing 句型:1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事2.practise doing sth. 练习做某事3.keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5.finish doing 完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7.(sth) be worth doing 值得做8.be busy doing 忙于做某事9.how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12.feel like doing 想做某事13.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事14.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15.thanks for doing 感谢做某事16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18.mind doing 介意做某事19.prefer doing … to doing …比起做某事更喜欢做某事20.can' t help doing 情不自禁做某事21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事23.instead of doing 代替做某事24.miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to 的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2.would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4.why don't you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5.Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？6.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to 的动词不定式句型：1.It' s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5.It' s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6.It's good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8.sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9.It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It ' s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can' t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to 的动词不定式又用ing 形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to 的动词不定式和ing 形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳一.Doing的用法1. 动词+doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing 结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初;……的开始keep/go/(on) /continue doing持续做can’t help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.被用来作某事be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对---感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about 尴尬做be annoyed about 反感做be pleased with doing对做---满意prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from:stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing阻止……做……(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: by doing通过做二.动词+doing和todo 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做三.动词+doing和todo意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget todo忘记去做某事(还未做)remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做)stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop todo停下来去做另一件事try /tryone’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做(主语指物)need todo 需要做(主语指人)四.动词+to doagree todo同意做want todo想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn todo学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer todo 主动要求做help (to)do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can\'t wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 . the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：主语+think/feel/find…it+形容词+for(中性词).+to doit +形容词+of(褒/贬义词).+to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb.to do 让某人做某事tell sb.to do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/wouldlike sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb.to do 教某人做某事train sb.to do 训练某人做某事advises b. to do 建议做人某事lead sb.to do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. to do误导某人做invitesb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五.动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/noticesb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why don’t do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+do动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+doto表示“的”作定语the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to a problem 问题的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a+形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型;It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。
中考英语语法复习—动词的不定式、v-ing用法总结
中考复习——动词不定式to do 与动名词doing 的用法知识集锦一、动词的不定式①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
解析：①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
1.动词不定式构成（肯定）基本形式：to+动词原形，有时不可用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义。
例如：My mother asked me to learn English well.我妈妈让我学好英语。
2.动词不定式的构成（否定）基本形式：not+(to)+动词原形。
例如：He decided not to go home.他决定不回家。
知识点名：动词to do构成（wh-+to do）疑问代词who，what，which，疑问副词when，where，how和连词whether等后面加to do，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
知识点名：动词不定式构成（复合结构）☆It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.（对于某人）做某事有某种特点，表示事件对人的影响。
这一结构的形容词多用于修饰事物的性质特征，如easy, difficult, fun, boring, interesting, relaxing, fantastic等。
初中英语语法动词不定式与动词ing形式
初中英语语法〔动词不定式和动词ing形式〕1.动词不定式结构：to do1.动词不定式做主语，常用It 作形式主语，将to不定式后置It’s +adj. +(for sb) to do sth 〔对某人来说，做……怎么样〕It’s difficult for me to solve the math problem.对我来说解决这道数学题很难。
It’s hard to get up early in the morning. 早起很难。
但是有些形容词只能与of搭配，这些词表示对别人的表扬，夸奖，责怪…,如：clever, good, kind, nice, stupidIt’s kind of you to say so. 你这么说太好了。
It’s good of you to come. 你能来太好了。
2. 以下有几组不定式搭配要牢记：1. in order to do sth /so as to do sth两者都表示：为了做……He goes to the English corner every week in order to improve his spokenEnglish. 他每周去英语角是为了提高英语口语。
2. in order that /so that两者也表示：为了做……后面跟的是句子，不是动词原形He goes to the English corner every week so that he can improve his spokenEnglish quickly. 他每周去英语角是为了能够快速的提高自己的英语口语。
3. too +adj. to do sth :表示：太……以至于不能……The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，没有方法喝。
〔虽然句子里面没有not，但是这句话是表示否认意义的〕4. 形容词或副词+enough to do sth :足够……能……He isn’t strong enough to move the bookcase. 他力气不够大，搬不动书架。
初中英语知识归纳动词的不定式和动名词
初中英语知识归纳动词的不定式和动名词动词的不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
它们在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，具有多种用法和结构。
本文将系统归纳动词的不定式和动名词的基本用法，并探讨它们在句子中的常见应用。
一、不定式的基本结构不定式是动词的一种形式，包括to + 动词原形，如to eat, to sleep等。
不定式具有以下基本结构：1. 动词不定式作主语：- To learn English is important.- Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 动词不定式作宾语：- I want to visit Paris.- She loves to read books.3. 动词不定式作表语：- My dream is to become a doctor.- The most important thing is to be yourself.4. 动词不定式作定语：- I have a book to read.- We need a place to live.二、动词不定式的常见用法1. 表示目的和意图：- I study hard to pass the exam.- He exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. 接在情态动词后，表示推测、推理：- He must be asleep.- They may have left already.3. 与一些动词连用，构成特定短语或习惯搭配：- Try to do something.- Want to do something.- Need to do something.4. 与某些动词连用，构成复合宾语：- I saw him leave the room.- She heard the baby cry.三、动名词的基本结构动名词是动词的一种形式，在句中作名词用。
2024年中考英语必背动词doing和todo汇总
初中必背动词+doing 和to do 句型汇总一．不定式作宾语1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事3. choose to do sth 选择做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事5. expect to do sth 期待做某事fear to do sth 害怕做某事7. Help to do sth 帮忙做某事hope to do sth .希望做某事9. Learn to do sth 学会做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事11. Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事13. Prepare to do sth 准备做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事15. Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事want to do sth 想要做某事17. Wish to do sth 希望做某事fail to do sth 未能做某事19.Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事need to do sth 需要做某事21. Would like to do sth 想要做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事23. Try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事25. Mean to do sth 打算做某事used to do sth 过去常做某事27. Be used to do sth 被用于做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事29. It’s time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了wait to do sth等待做某事31.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间32.too+adj+to do sth太...而不能做某事33.It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth做某事是......34.be willing to do sth愿意做某事35.It’s +名词+to do sth做某事.......36.prepare to do sth准备做某事37.Be +adj+enough to do sth足够做某事38.be ready to do sth准备做某事39.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿... 而不愿.....40.how/when/where/what to do sth如何、何时，哪里做某事41.My dream/hobby/job is to do sth 我的梦想、爱好、工作是做某事42.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事43.be/make sure to do sth确定做某事44.Be able to do sth能够做某事45.be lucky/happy to do sth幸运、开心做某事46.Seem to do sth似乎做某事in order to do sth为了做某事48.Make a plan to do sth计划做某事49.make a decision to do sth决定做某事50.Have/get/lose a chance to do sth有、得到、失去了做某事的机会51. have +n.+ to do sth有.....要做52.Find it +adj.+for sb to do sth发现做某事.....53.go out of one’s way to do sth想方设法做某事54.Be supposed to do sth应该做某事55.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事56.The way to do sth做某事的方法57.the first/last+n.+to do sth第一、最后一个做某事58.Have nothing to do with与什么无关59.a good time/place to do sth 做某事的好时间、好地方60.Volunteer to do sth自愿做某事61.have to do sth不得不做某事Take turns to do sth轮流做某事二．不定式作宾补1.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事3.Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事4.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事5.Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事6.Request sb to do sth要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事7.Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事8.Train sb to do sth训练某人做某事trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事9.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事10.Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事cate sb to do sth教育某人做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事12.Lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事三．动名词作宾语1.advise doing建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事2.Avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事3.Discuss doing sth 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth享受做某事4.Finish doing sth 完成做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事5.Imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth保持做某事6.Mention doing sth 提到做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事7.Miss doing sth 错过做某事pratice doing sth 练习做某事8.Prevent doing sth 阻止做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事9.Stop doing sth停止做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事10.Stick to doing sth坚持做某事can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做某事11.Try doing sth尝试做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事12.Regret doing sth后悔做某事Pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13.look forward to doing sth期待做某事14.Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事15.be used for doing sth 被用于做某事16.Be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.feel like doing sth想要做某事18.Be busy doing sth忙于做某事19.be worth doing sth值得做某事20.Spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事21.instead of doing sth 代替做某事22.Stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事23.thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事24.how about/what about doing sth做某事怎么样25.be against doing sth 反对做某事26.Go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating/camping/hiking去游泳、钓鱼，购物，滑冰，划船，露营，远足27.do some cooking/cleaning/shopping/reading/washing 做点饭，打扫卫生，购物，读点书，洗洗衣服28.Think about doing sth考虑做某事have fun doing sth愉快的做某事29.Have difficulty doing sth=have trouble doing sth=have problem doing sth 做某事有困难30.Waste time /money doing sth 浪费时间、钱做某事31.hold on to doing sth坚持做某事32.There be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事33.end up doing sth以做某事结束34.Succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事四．动名词作宾补1.feel sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事2.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事3.Hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事4.keep sb doing sth保持某人一直做某事5.Notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事7.Stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事8.Watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事五．省略to 的不定式作宾补1.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事have sb do sth让某人做某事2.Let sb do sth让某人做某事make sb do sth使某人做某事3.Hear sb do sth听见某人做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做某事4.Watch sb do sth观看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意某人做某事5.Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事6.would/can/could/will you please do sth？做某事好吗？7.Why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？8.Would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事六.动词+doing和to do1.like to do sth/like doingsth喜欢做某事2.Hate to do sth /hate doing sth讨厌做某事3.Prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth宁愿做某事4.Start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事5.Begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事6.Remember to do sth记得要做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事7.Forget to do sth忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事8.Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事9.Try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事10.Stop to do sth停下来做某事stop doing sth停止做某事11.continue to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事12.Sb need to do sth某人需要做某事13.sth need doing sth=sth need to be done某事需要被.......。
动词不定式与动词的ing
动词不定式与动词的ing形式一依照惯用法，agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡例如:What did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么?She failed to come to school yesterday. 她昨天没来上学｡I hope to be back soon. 我希望早点回家｡二､依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, consider, imagine, practise, escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语｡例如:We can finish building the bridge before the end of next month. 我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥｡Would you mind opening the window? 请您开一下窗户,好吗?三､依照惯用法, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, 等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别｡例如:After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework. 老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业｡They continued to read/reading English. 他们继续读英语｡但在下列情况下,宜用动词不定式作宾语,而不用动名词｡1. like, love, prefer, hate等与would或should连用时｡例如:I’d prefer to stay home to watch TV. 我宁可呆在家里看电视｡2. begin, start, continue等本身用的是进行体时｡例如:She was starting to do her homework. 她开始做作业｡3. begin, start, cease, continue的主语是物而不是人时｡例如:It began/started to rain. 天开始下雨｡The ice ceased to melt(融化) in winter. 冬季冰不再融化｡4. begin等及物动词后接know, understand, realize等表示心理状态的动词｡例如:They began to realize the importance of learning a foreign language well. 他们开始意识到学好一门外语的重要性｡四､下列动词后面既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但两种结构的意义有区别:1. remember, forget, regret等后接动词不定式作宾语时,说明动词不定式表示的动作发生在后, remember等动词表示的动作发生在前;这些动词后接动名词作宾语时,说明动名词表示的动作发生在前, remember等动词表示的动作发生在后｡试比较:She told me to go and lock the door. She didn’t remember locking the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了｡Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉｡2. try, mean, can’t help, go on等动词后接动词不定式和动名词时,意义有明显的差别:1) try后面的动词不定式是作目的状语, try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”; try后面的动名词是作宾语, try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”｡例如:He tried not to be late for the meeting. 他争取开会不迟到｡The soup is a little salty. Try adding some water to it. 汤咸了点,加点水试试看｡2) mean后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡mean to do sth意为“打算(意图)做某事”; mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”｡例如:They didn’t mean to go and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们｡His words meant going to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们｡3) help后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡can’t help to do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”; can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住去做某事,情不自禁地做某事”｡例如:I’m sorry I can’t help to clean the room. 对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间｡They couldn’t help laughing when they heard the joke. 听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来｡4) go on后面的动词不定式是作目的状语｡go on to do sth意为“接下去做另一件事”; go on后面的动名词是作宾语｡go on doing sth意为“继续做同一件事”｡例如:They went on to do some exercises after reading the text. 读完课文后,他们接着做练习｡We went on doing our homework after he left. 他走后我们继续做作业｡五､need, want, require等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和跟动词不定式的被动式,都表示被动意义｡试比较:Your house needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的房子需要维修｡The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. 这个问题需要立即予以解决｡六､stop之后的动名词为宾语, stop之后的动词不定式为目的状语｡试比较: We stopped working. 我们停止工作｡We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下｡When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest. 天开始下雨,我们停止工作,休息一下｡。
动词ing与不定式知识点
固定结构：1. allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth.)2. keep doing3. keep /carry on doing4. keep sb. doing5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6. finish doing7. be afraid of doing8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)10. be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ）11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12. how about doing//what about doing13. spend some time (in)doing14. spend some money (in) buying15. feel like doing16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing17. thank you for doing18. thanks for doing19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21. mind doing22. prefer doing … to doing…23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24. can’t help doing25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26. waste time/money doing27. instead of doing28. miss doing29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30. thank…for doing31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need, require, want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to be done，如：1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ）3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句，用what提问：——What's your job?——My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming. 五）下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)，prefer …to …等。
巧记动词不定式和接v-ing形式做宾语的动词
巧记动词不定式和接v-in R形式做宾语的动词A）跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：1 .want to do sth.想做某事 2.would like to do sth.想、愿疆做某事3.hope lo do sth.希■望做某事 4.wish （o do sth.希望做某事5.plantodosth.计划做某事6.need to do sth.需要做某事7.decide （o do sth.决定做某事8.agree to do sth..同意做某事9 Icam to do sth 学习做某巧记动词不定式做宾语的动词四个希望两答应：hope; wish; want; would like： agree; promise两个要求加拒绝：demand; ask; refuse设法学会做决定：manage; learn： decide不要假装在选择：pretend: chooseB）必须跟v..ing形式作宾语做宾语的情况：1.enjoy doing sth, 喜欢做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. keep doing sth. —直做某事巧记接v-ing形式做宾语的词和词组完成练习值得忙finish; practice ;bc worth; be busy继续习惯（别）放弃keep （on）; be used （o; give up考虑建议不禁想consider; suggest; can't help; teel like喜欢思念要介意enjoy: miss; mindC）既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v..ing形式的词：1.stop to do sth,停卜来去做某事slop doing sth,停止做某事2.forget to do sth.忘了去愀某事forget doing slh.做过某事而忘了3.remember to do记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事4.1ike to do sth.喜欢去做某事like doing sth.平时喜欢做某事5 .try lo do slh.努力做某事try doing sth.试若做某事6.begin to do /doing slh.开始做某事7.siart io do/ doing slh.开始做某事8.continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事9. hate to do /doing sth.憎恨做某事。
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初中英语语法（动词不定式和动词ing形式）
1.动词不定式结构：to do
1.动词不定式做主语，常用It 作形式主语，将to不定式后置
It’s +adj. +(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说，做……怎么样）
It’s difficult for me to solve the math problem.对我来说解决这道数学题很
难。
早起很难。
It’s hard to get up early in the morning.
但是有些形容词只能与of搭配，这些词表示对别人的表扬，夸奖，责怪…，
如：clever, good, kind, nice, stupid
你这么说太好了。
It’s kind of you to say so.
你能来太好了。
It’s good of you to come.
2. 以下有几组不定式搭配要牢记：
1. in order to do sth /so as to do sth
两者都表示：为了做……
He goes to the English corner every week in order to improve his spoken
English. 他每周去英语角是为了提高英语口语。
2. in order that /so that
两者也表示：为了做……后面跟的是句子，不是动词原形
He goes to the English corner every week so that he can improve his spoken
English quickly. 他每周去英语角是为了能够快速的提高自己的英语口
语。
3. too +adj. to do sth :表示：太……以至于不能……
The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，没有办法喝。
（虽然句子里面
没有not，但是这句话是表示否定意义的）
4. 形容词或副词+enough to do sth :足够……能……
他力气不够大，搬不动书He isn’t strong enough to move the bookcase.
架。
5. 不带to 的动词不定式：
a. Why not do sth ….?为什么不做……？
Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试呢？
最好做……
b, had better do sth …
You’d better work harder. 你做好再努力些。
c, have sth do sth 迫使某人做某事
The boss had the workers work day and night. 老板迫使工人们每日每夜
的干活。
d, help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
I always help my mother wash the dishes. 我总是帮我妈妈洗碗。
e, let sb do sth 让某人做某事
My mother never let me stay alone at home. 我妈妈从来不让我一个人呆
在家里。
f, make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事
The teacher always makes the students do lot of homework. 老师总是经
常让我们做很多作业。
2.动词的-ing形式
1，有些动词后面只能跟动词的-ing形式来表示宾语
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
keep doing sth 保持做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 操练做某事
be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
have interest in doing sth 对做……有兴趣
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
2，有些动词既可以接不定式又可以接-ing形式作宾语，如：like, hate, prefer, begin, start, remember, forget, try, 一般情况下，两者意义区别
不大，但是有几组的区别要牢记：
A, remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没有去做）
Remember to call him back as soon as you get home. 你记得一回家就给他回电话。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已经做过了）
I remember giving the key to my father. 我记得把钥匙给了我爸爸。
B，forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（忘记了，所以没有做）
I forgot to wake him up when I left . 我做的时候忘记叫醒他了。
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过了）
I will never forget seeing him saving the boy’s life.
我永远都不会忘记看见他救小男孩的性命。
C，stop to do sth 停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事情
He stopped to help the old man cross the road. 他停了下来，帮老人过马路。
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事
Stop writing when the bell rings. 铃响了就停止了动笔了。