体育术语翻译
体育术语翻译
创纪录:set a record运动员:athlete (通称,在分项体育中,指“田径运动员”)Gymnasts: 体操运动员Weightlifters:举重运动员Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员Divers: 跳水运动员Skaters: 滑冰运动员Players : 球类/棋类运动员运动会:games (综合性的运动会)Meet (田径赛)Championships (锦标赛)Invitation (邀请赛)Tournament (一般性比赛)Selective trials (选拔赛)Exhibition (表演赛)足球场:football field篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场:court冰球场:rink乒乓球场:arena田赛场:field径赛场:the tracks体育场:stadium领先:to build an early lead将比分拉开:to pull away/widen the gap将比分又拉平:to pull even反败为胜:to turn the tide/table后来居上:to come from behind领先。
分:to race to a lead of …A胜B:A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ BA在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜:A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppl ed B outA败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to BA succumbed/surrendered to BA gave way toB A made way for B A relinquished his title to BA toppled/dimmed beforeB A resigned to B (用于棋赛)获得冠军:to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophyTo win top honor; to finish first; to be first place径赛:track event田赛:field event100米赛跑:100-meter sprint跨栏:hurdle-race障碍赛跑:obstacle race竞走:walking race撑杆跳:Pole-vault三级跳:triple jump, step and jump掷铅球:shot-put掷铁饼:discus throwing掷链球:hammer throwing掷标枪:javelin throwing十项全能:decathlon接力赛:relay race体操:gymnastics自由体操:free exercise鞍马:prommelled horse吊环:rings跳马:vaulting horse双杠:parallel bars单杠:horizontal bar高低杠:uneven bars平衡木:balance beam仰泳:back stroke个人混合泳:individual medley混合泳接力:medley relay race跳水:diving跳板跳水:springboard competition 跳台跳水运动员:platform diver拳术:Chinese boxing太极拳:taijiquan大刀:broadsword枪:spear棍:cudgel体育工作者:Physical culture workers 裁判:judge/referee/umpire发令员:starter检察员:control judge记分员:scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员:time-keeper国家纪录:national record世界纪录:world record亚洲纪录:Asian record东道国:host nation主队:home team客队:visiting team预赛:preliminary半决赛:semi-finals决赛:finals上半场:first half下半场:second half各就各位。
篮球场英语术语及翻译
篮球场英语术语及翻译篮球是一项世界范围内广受欢迎的体育运动,而篮球场上的一些专业术语也成为篮球爱好者们交流的重要内容。
了解这些篮球场上常见的英语术语及其翻译,不仅可以让我们更好地理解比赛进程,还可以帮助我们更流利地交流和与他人讨论比赛。
球场Half Court(半场):指篮球场上的一半区域,通常用于训练和小型比赛。
Free Throw Line(罚球线):指位于篮框正前方的罚球线,球员在罚球时需站在该线上投篮。
Three-Point Line(三分线):指距离篮框较远的三分线,当球员在该线外投中球时可得三分。
球员Point Guard(控球后卫):球队中负责控制比赛进程和组织进攻的球员。
Power Forward(大前锋):球队中负责抢篮板和在低位得分的球员。
Center(中锋):球队中通常负责在篮下得分和防守的球员。
技术动作Dribbling(运球):指球员用手持球在场上移动的动作。
Layup(上篮):指球员在快攻时直接跑向篮筐,在绕过防守球员后上篮得分。
Block(盖帽):指球员在防守时阻止对方投篮得分的动作。
比赛进程Fast Break(快攻):指球队在对方防守尚未建立时迅速推进比赛节奏。
Overtime(加时赛):指比赛在常规时间结束后进行的额外时间,直到分出胜负。
Shot Clock(进攻时钟):指规定球队必须在一定时间内射门的时间,通常为24秒。
了解篮球场上的英语术语及其翻译,可以让我们更好地理解比赛过程,提高与他人交流的效率。
希望大家在享受篮球比赛的同时,也能积极学习这些专业术语,让篮球运动更加有趣!。
1st翻译
1st翻译
1st 是一个术语,用来代表第一个。
它从英文中来,表示“第一位”或“最初”。
这个术语可以在不同的场合使用,也可以指代不同
的事物。
在体育比赛中,1st有时会用来形容获胜者或获得冠军的队伍,表
示他们获得的成绩是最高的。
例如,“我们的队伍赢得了1st名”,
表示我们的队伍获得了最高的分数。
在团体游戏中,1st也可以被用来指代最先加入的人,或者是进行
游戏的发起者。
例如,“我是1st来的”,意思是我是第一个参加游
戏的人,也可以说“他是1st发起者”,他是发起这个游戏的人。
1st还可以用来表示最早发明或创造出来的东西。
例如,你可以说“这是第一个电脑,它是1st研制出来的”。
或者,“他是第一个发
明飞机的人,他是1st发明家”。
1st也可以指代第一个发表或记录的作品,例如音乐、书籍或电影等。
例如,你可以说“他是第一个发表小说的人,他的作品叫《一千
零一夜》,它是1st发表的”。
总之,1st是一个术语,可以用来表达“最早的”、“第一个的”、“最高的”、“最先的”等意味。
它可以应用于不同的场景和对象,
并可以指代不同的东西。
第二章-体育术语的翻译
C h a p t e r T w o T r a n s l a t i o n o f S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g yⅠT h e w a y s b y w h i c h S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g y s h a p e i t s r e a l m.T h r o u g h t w o w a y s,t h e S p o r t s T e r m s t a k e i n,m a i n t a i n a n d e v e n g r o w i t s p o o l.O n e m e t h o d i s t o r e c r u i t w o r d s f r o m g e n e r a l E n g l i s h. T h e t r a n s f e r f r o m a g e n e r a l w o r d i n t o a s p e c i a l i z e d o n e m a k e s m a n y E n g l i s h w o r d s p o l y s e m o u s.L i k e o t h e r E S P,w o r d s f r o m t h i s s o u r c e m a k e t h e b u l k o f S t o c k o f S p o r t s T e r m s.T h i s m e t h o d b y w h i c h c u r r e n t s p o r t E n g l i s h t e r m s a r e s h a p e d u n d e r g o t w o p h a s e s.1.R a d i a t i o n o f n o n e-s p o r t s w o r d sT o r a d i a t e t h e m e a n i n g o f a w o r d i s t o s e e a w o r d b r o a d e n i t s m e a n i n g f r o m a v e r y t i n y p o i n t o n t o a c i r c l e e x p a n d i n g i t s e l f c o n t i n u a l l y.B y t h i s w a y,t h o u s a n d s o f g e n e r a l E n g l i s h w o r d s f i n d i t s w a y i n t o S p o r t w o r l d.T h e y a r e t h e n b e s t o w e d w i t h s t r i c t s p o r t sd e n o t a t i o n.e g:V a u l t:跳跃v a u l t i n g h o r s e跳马(体操)S k a t e:滑s k a t i n g r i n k滑冰场地(滑冰)S m a s h:(用力)打s m a s h i n g w i t h a c u d g e l盖把(武术)D i v e:跳下d i v i n g j u d g e:跳水裁判(跳水)S y n c h r o n i z e:同步S y n c h r o n i z i n g s w i m m i n g:花样游泳L o o p:弯曲l o o p i n g s t r o k e:弧线球(羽毛球)R e t u r n:归还g o o d r e t u r n:合法还击(乒乓球)D o p e:欺骗d o p i n g:兴奋剂C o u r t:宫廷c o u r t o f T e n n i s:网球场(网球)S i n g l e:单独,唯一W o m e n’s s i n g l e:女子单打(网球,羽毛球)W i l d:w i l d c a r d:外卡(网球)S t r i k e:击打S t r i k e o u t:投杀出局(棒球)S e r v i c e:服务s e r v i c e z o n e:发球区(篮球)P a s s:传递f o r e a r m p a s s:垫球(排球)R o l l:滚动p i c k a n d r o l l:挡拆(篮球)B i g:大的p l a y b i g:高大队员防守战术(篮球)P r e s s:催促p r e s s t h e c o u r t s:全场紧逼(篮球)E x c h a n g e:交换n o n-v i s u a l e x c h a n g e:不看棒交接(田径接力)L e n g t h:长度l e n g t h o f s t r i d e:步长(田径竞赛)e g.T h i s y e a r’s U S P G A g o lf e v e n t i s c o n s i d e r e d t h e t o ugh e s t, e s p e ci a l l y w i t h i t s k n e e-h i g h r o u g h.译文:今年的美国职业高尔夫球赛被认为是最难打的,特别是深草障碍区的草深及膝部。
MLB中文翻译
MLB中文翻译Major League Baseball(简称MLB)是北美职业棒球联赛,由美国和加拿大的30支球队组成。
自1903年起,每年都会举办世界大赛,以评选出全球最好的棒球队。
MLB作为全球最大最受欢迎的职业体育联赛之一,其比赛和球员在全球范围内受到了广泛关注。
下面将介绍一些MLB的知识和翻译。
一、联盟构成MLB分为美国联盟(AL)和国家联盟(NL)两个截然不同的部分,每个联盟内有15个球队。
(注:此处“截然不同”的翻译可能略显生硬,可以根据实际情况进行灵活翻译)美国联盟:波士顿红袜(Boston Red Sox)、纽约洋基(New York Yankees)、巴尔的摩金莺(Baltimore Orioles)、坦帕湾光芒(Tampa Bay Rays)、多伦多蓝鸟(Toronto Blue Jays)、底特律老虎(Detroit Tigers)、克利夫兰印地安人(Cleveland Indians)、芝加哥白袜(Chicago White Sox)、堪萨斯城皇家(Kansas City Royals)、明尼苏达双城(Minnesota Twins)、得克萨斯游骑兵(Texas Rangers)、洛杉矶天使(Los Angeles Angels)、奥克兰运动家(Oakland Athletics)、西雅图水手(Seattle Mariners)、休斯顿太空人(Houston Astros)国家联盟:纽约大都会(New York Mets)、亚特兰大勇士(Atlanta Braves)、华盛顿国家(Washington Nationals)、迈阿密马林鱼(Miami Marlins)、费城费城人(Philadelphia Phillies)、蒙特利尔博尔兹(Montreal Expos)、匹兹堡海盗(Pittsburgh Pirates)、辛辛那希红人(Cincinnati Reds)、密尔沃基小鸟(Milwaukee Brewers)、圣路易斯红雀(St. Louis Cardinals)、芝加哥小熊(Chicago Cubs)、科罗拉多洛磯(Colorado Rockies)、洛杉矶道奇(Los Angeles Dodgers)、圣迭戈教士(San Diego Padres)、旧金山巨人(San Francisco Giants)二、比赛规则简述1.比赛时间:每一场比赛通常持续9个回合或者是直到击球队领先。
体育名词翻译
各体育组织英文名称国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese V olleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority足球比赛用语field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫half back 前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 点球free kick 任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 盯人防守close pass, short pass 短传deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位pass the ball 传球take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位trap 脚底停球intercept 截球break through, to beat 带球过人break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场disorganize the defence 破坏防守fall back 退回set a wall 筑人墙set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)各种体育比赛项目名称Archery箭术Athletics (Track & Field)田径Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe赛艇canoe slalom激流划船chess 象棋cricket 板球Cycling自行车(Track赛道 Road公路Mountain Bike山地车)Diving跳水Equestrian马术Jumping障碍Dressage盛装舞步Fencing剑术Graeco-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤Golf 高尔夫球Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Kayak皮划艇Modern Pentathlon现代五项运动Rowing划船Rugby 橄榄球Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Swimming游泳Table Tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球triathlon铁人三项trampoline 蹦床V olleyball排球Indoor室内Beach海滩Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤(Freestyle自由式)water polo水球rowing 划船boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇surfing 冲浪常用的一般性体育用语contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者fan,enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛coach ,instructor 教练,技术指导trainer 助理教练guide 领队manager 经纪人referee 裁判linesman 边线裁判champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录保持者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队singles 单打in the mixed doubles 混合双打visiting team 客队home team 主队weights 重量级举重专业术语踝扎ankle strap 仰卧起坐板abdominal boards腰带rubber belt腹肌练习器abdominal conditioner举重weightlifting 仰卧起坐abdominal curl杠铃barbell腹部运动abdominal exercise举重服weightlifting suit腹围、腰身abdominal girth举重鞋weightlifting shoe直立提肘abductor lift举重手套weightlifting glove走向杠铃address the bar拉力器wall pulley体操专业词汇体操gymnastics屈体跳piked jump山羊buck足尖跑running on toes高杠high bar肩倒立shoulder stand吊杠hanging bar侧空翻side airspring吊环hand ring规定动作required routine横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam平衡梯balancing体操凳gym bench跳水词汇diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹 armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作 dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起 standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水 warm-up dive 跳水准备活动游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇跆拳道比赛常用的英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级乒乓球术语远台back court反手削球backhand chop中台middle court反手抽球backhand drive近台short court 反手扣球backhand smash 中线center反手直线球back straight台角corner of table反手弧圈球backhand loop drive网柱pole两面攻、左右开攻attack on both side全台full court削球chop台的边缘edge of table前冲弧圈球accelerated loop球台端线front edge of table命中率accuracy(球台)中区centre zone发球者佔先advantage server(球台)近网区net zone再平分again接球员的左半区receiver's left half court场外指导advice to players during play接球员的右半区receiver's right half court以削球为主的战术all cut底线区goal zone挥拍的幅度amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡angled backhand block斜线球angle shot调整排形angle the bat抽出角度来angle the drive发球抢攻attack after service攻击型选手attacking player进攻作用attacking role进攻性发球attacking service两面攻attack on both sides远台back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机attack point反手对攻backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球back cross反手进攻打法backhand attacking play反手连续攻球backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球backhand backspin service反手推挡backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻backhand block with forehand反手削球backhand chop与雅典奥运会有关的词汇a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Athens Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式Olympic Village/ the Athletes Village奥运村男子3米板双人跳水项目the Olympic flame奥运圣火the Olympic Stadium complex奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic team selection committee 奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic trials奥运预选赛高速游艇the American fencing squad美国击剑队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃pre-Olympic gymnastics champion 前奥运体操冠军security forces安全部队spectator观众Today's must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车women's individual saber fencing女子个人佩剑比赛venue比赛地点wrestling mats摔跤护垫weightlifter举重运动员比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手gymnasts 体操运动员long jump pits跳远比赛沙坑men's 4x100-meter relay team男子4x100米接力队常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的,带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicappe d/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体;普通;一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统;整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓,弩c rossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系,加入be affili ated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to stre ngthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的gratifying称号,绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-m inded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner;dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good ph ysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德spo rtsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill a nd style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's us ual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play e ven/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PR C (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会Interna tional Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time s ports school,youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching ce nter体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition i nformation center运动会sports meet;athletic meeting;games 全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World Universit y Games;Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational to urnament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium;sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;in door stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground;sports ground;drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法p hysical exercise therapy;sports therapy广播操setting-up exerci ses to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers,sports organizer运动爱好者spo rts fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队ho me team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee,umpi re裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual eve nt男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion;gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up;second;silver medalist第三名third;bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seeded player;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field;athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump;polevault跳远lon g/broad jump三级跳远hop,step and jump;triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer thro w马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdle race竞走walking;walking race体操gym nastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnasti cs垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bar s高低杠uneven bars;high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting h orse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球bask etball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tenni s;ping pong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球hand ball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey;field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubb er速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating r ink;ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle;crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidest roke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fi n swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动ya chting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级mid dleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fen cing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quansh u;barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing气功qigong;breathi ng exercises自行车运动cycling;cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodro me摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(i nternational)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chines e chess围棋weiqi;go航空模型aeromodel;model aeroplane 航海模型marine modelling;model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump;precision landing无线电定向radio directi on finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning 技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子s huttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecock playin体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次,排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory c eremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。
台州翻译公司 体育运动翻译术语
台州翻译公司-体育运动分类词汇表Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪体育运动分类词汇表swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车,摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string(球拍的)弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳,还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save(守门员)托救球clean catching(守门员)跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card黄牌(表示警告)General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。
(1)「体育是由PhysicalEducation翻译过来的,原意是通过身体运动为手
(1)「體育」是由 Physical Education 翻譯過來的,原意是通過身體運動為手 段的教育。
最早提出「體育」一詞,可追溯至 1760 年,法國的報刊利用「體育」 這個詞語來談論兒童的身體教育問題。
到了 19 世紀末,中國從日本引入歐洲式 的「體操課」到全國學校。
直至 1923 年,中國官方文件-新學制課程標準正式把 「體操課」改成「體育課」 。
體育的各種含義: 體育的各種含義: 學校體育 Physical Education 是指有目的、有計劃及有組織地傳授鍛鍊身體的知 識和技能,以促進身體全面發展、增強體質、培養優良的品德及堅強意志的教育 過程。
運動 Sport 運動亦稱競技運動。
最初的運動是指:遊戲、娛樂活動,是與社會文 化不可分割的一部份。
但越來越趨向著重競技成份,為了擊敗對手,並取得優異 成績而進行的競賽。
所以運動是利用科學化、而有系統性的訓練,提升個人或團 隊的體格、體能、心理和運動技術等各方面的潛力。
身體鍛鍊 Physical Training 是指以強身健身或以醫療為目的的活動。
身體鍛鍊有 時也會有競賽的形式 但不單純追求競賽的成績 反而講求自我教育和鍛鍊效果 , , 。
康樂活動 Recreation 是指工餘或課後,身體直接參與活動的娛樂。
它是有別於看 電影這一般性的娛樂活動。
康樂活動是為了消閒、娛樂、培養興趣和休息為目的 的活動。
這基於社會現代化,勞動時間因此而縮短,所以空閒時間增多。
其次學 校教育的成功,學生在畢業後仍能繼續其運動的習慣。
最後更可透過康樂活動以 舒緩工作的疲勞和緊張的情緒。
體 育 在 各 方 面 的 比 較 體育由學校體育、運動、身體鍛鍊及康樂活動所組成。
它們互有關連,又互有差 異這構成體育的整體。
共同成份 1 身體直接參與活動。
2 都要求全面發展身體,提高有機體的機能能力。
3 在過程中,要學習一定的體育知識,並掌握一定的技能。
4 在內容和手段上,有許多是並用的。
体育术语翻译2
conquer, overcome, outclass, outplay, down, oust, crush, knock off, triumph over, prevail over…., 使用原则:根据语境和语气的需要选用不同的 词分别表达“获胜”、“赢了”、“击败”、 “险胜”、“轻举”、“成功”等意,这样的 表达方式无疑使语言更形象、更生动地展现 在读者面前。
鞍马 pommeled horse
高低杠 asymmetrical bars 平衡木 balance beam
(7) 有关比赛规则的术语 Beat/jump the gun “抢跑,提前行动”。指赛跑比赛中发令枪还 没有响就跑了去,比喻过早地行动,(尤指在并 未认真考虑时)过早做某事。 Off-side “越位” “泳道安排规则” Spearhead Principle
(9) 不同性质的比赛分别用固定的词汇表示。 championships (锦标赛) invitation (邀请赛) league (联赛) exhibition (表演赛) qualifying match (预选赛) dual meet (对抗赛) group round robin(小组循环)
(6) This is the most detestable hit below the belt. Hit/be below the belt “暗箭伤人”。此成语来自拳击。拳击时只 能击打对手腰带以上的部位,否则就犯规。 该习语用语非正式场合,有不公道的,不正当 的意味。
(7)He is so conservative that he always plays for safety. 译文:他非常保守,从不冒险。 “play for safety”,此成语来自台球运动术语, 当球不好打时,不冒险击球,而把母球打到对 方不好打的地方。汉语中也有类似的习语 “稳扎稳打”,也就是“不冒风险”的意思。
目的论翻译方法下研究篮球专业术语
目的论翻译方法下研究篮球专业术语(一)Literal translation 直译法译例1: live ball- 活球术语“活球”表示篮球比赛中的一种状态。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆在篮球比赛中,有三种情况表面是球是活球的状态:1.在跳球过程中,在不犯规的前提下被跳球球员接住或传给另一名队友。
2.在罚球过程中,球由罚球运动员自由支配。
3.在场边发球的过程中(当球从死球变成活球时),球由运动员处理。
显然,“live”一词的意思是“直播”,如果把“live ball”翻译成“直播球”,就显得格格不入。
活球意味着球员可以自由地处理球。
鉴于此,既然球变成活球的时间是短暂的,裁判应该省去那些浪费时间的话,迅速做出决定。
因此,通过直译将“live ball”翻译成“活球”,不需要做太多复杂的解释。
简洁明了地表达了英语单词的内容,更好地表示球的状态。
(二) Free translation意译法译例1:downtown- 超远三分球很难看出“downtown”和“超远三分球”之间的关系。
事实上,“downtown”原本的意思是城市的中心(闹市区),但在篮球术语的语境下,这个词是指球场上三分线以外的区域。
它可以是三分线外、篮球场界内的任何地方。
体育评论员和体育播音员经常使用这个词去形容那些超远三分球。
超远三分球成功的机率很小,而那些难度高的超远三分往往令人印象深刻,超远三分通常发生在是在一节比赛结束之前或者是比赛完全结束之前。
(三) Amplification 增译法译例1: Over time-加时赛“Over time”的原意是“加班”,而在篮球术语中,它的意思是当一场比赛在规定的比赛时间结束时(48分钟)打成平局时,两队进行5分钟的加时赛。
一场比赛可以通过尽可能多的加时赛来决定胜负(奥运会和大多数国际职业篮球队通常会使用5分钟的加时赛)。
因此,翻译成“加时,超时”。
一般来说,体育术语通常是名词或名词短语。
体育项目英语翻译
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men’s 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women’s Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women’s Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men’s Diving Synch ronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women’s Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men’s Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men’s Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men’s Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women’s Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women’s Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men’s Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打W omen’s Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women’s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men’s Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women’s Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men’s Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Wo men’s Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men’s Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women’s Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women’s Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men’s Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women’s Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women’s Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women’s Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women’s Ar tistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women’s Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women’s Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women’s Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women’s Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women’s Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women’s Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women’s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women’s Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men’s Shooting 10m A ir Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men’s Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举----------------------------------------竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的,带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体;普通;一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统;整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓,弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的gratifying称号,绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。
常用体育词汇英语翻译
竞技性运动competitive sport ⽤粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项⽬(尤指重要⽐赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾⼈ the handicapped/disabled 学龄前⼉童 preschool 全体;普通;⼀般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing ⽯⼸,弩 crossbow (⽐赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育⼤国/强国 sporting/sports power 与……有关系,加⼊ be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令⼈满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent ⼜红⼜专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation ⿊马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动,增强⼈民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼⾝体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出⽔平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form ⽐分 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中华⼈民共和国运动委员会(国家体委) Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中⼼ sports center/complex 竞赛信息中⼼ competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界⼤学⽣运动会 World University Games; Universiade ⽐赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际⽐赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium ⽐赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy ⼴播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/⼯间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育⼯作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种⼦队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项⽬ team event 单项 individual event 男⼦项⽬ men's event ⼥⼦项⽬ women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-round champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种⼦选⼿ seeded player; seed 优秀选⼿ top-ranking/topnotch athlete ⽥径运动 track and field; athletics ⽥赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳⾼ high jump 撑杆跳⾼ pole jump; polevault 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接⼒ relay race; relay 跨栏⽐赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞⾛ walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics ⾃由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars ⾼低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡⽊ balance beam 球类运动 ball games ⾜球 football; soccer ⾜球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat ⽻⽑球运动 badminton ⽻⽑球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground ⼿球 handball ⼿球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink ⼈⼯冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing ⾼⼭滑雪 alpine skiing ⽔上运动 water/acquatic sports ⽔上运动中⼼ aquatic sports center ⽔球(运动)water polo ⽔球场 playing pool 滑⽔ water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium ⾃由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳⽔ diving 跳台跳⽔ platform diving 跳板跳⽔ springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/⽪艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔交 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing ⽓功 qigong; breathing exercises ⾃⾏车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场(⾃⾏车等的)倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内⾃⾏车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登⼭运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋(international) chess 特级⼤师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modelling; model ship 跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing ⽆线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work 滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽⼦ shuttlecock 踢毽⼦ shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。
体育翻译常见词汇
体育翻译常见词汇译法单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings;swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise;floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise,bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn;twist;pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up;chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise;fighting arts;martial art s;wushu猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd;halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing;shadow boxing螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant;attacker防守者defender击剑场(道)piste;fencing terrain面具mask;helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist;professional boxer重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight 中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler;gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off;square up虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling古典式摔交traditional wrestling摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower 跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing;mountaineering登山运动alpinism;mountaineering登山运动员alpinist;mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match 邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match 棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field;baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond;infield外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court;tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game单打边线side line for the singles game发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire发球员server拾球员caddie;ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve;service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke反手击球backhand stroke抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby;football橄榄球场gridiron;rugby field 橄榄球oval rugby ball;egg-shaped rugby ball球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal边线touch line。
基础篮球术语翻译对照a-z[简版]
Aa blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。
纽泽西网队用Stephon Marbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。
a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。
a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。
a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。
a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。
a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。
a substitution replaced by b:a球员替补上b球员。
acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。
acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。
active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。
在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。
aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。
agility:敏捷性;动作迅速。
aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O'neal。
All-American Team:简称全美第一队。
alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。
anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。
arena:比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。
assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。
(缩写:Ast.)assistant coach :助理教练;协助总教练之人员。
浅析体育相关术语间的英汉互译
91浅析体育相关术语间的英汉互译朱 琳(河南省安阳市体育运动学校,河南 安阳 455000)摘 要:2008年,第29届奥运会在北京成功地举行,这是全体中国人民激动和自豪的时刻。
奥运会是世界上影响力最大的体育盛宴,同时由于英语是世界上广泛使用的一种语言,它自然成为本届奥运会的三种官方交流语言之一。
对于奥运会上体育英语的表达方式,它有一些值得研究的特点,以使我们了解其他文化。
从吉祥物福娃到各种比赛,我们都有相应的英语表达。
通过英汉互译,我们可以发现体育词汇和短语的一些特点。
另外,通过对奥运会体育术语的分析,不难发现体育英语表达多为直译,简洁明了。
然而,还有些术语的翻译与文化有关。
从英汉互译的角度,总结了体育术语的特点。
关键词:体育;术语;英汉互译一、缩略词的使用为了简洁精炼,便于记忆和表达,英语中使用了大量的缩略语。
体育相关词汇也不例外。
缩略语有几种情况,但与体育相关的词大多使用的一种缩略语是首字母缩略词,即由每个词的首字母组成的新词。
体育联合会或组织的名称多是首字母缩略词。
例如:IOC代表国际奥林匹克委员会,NBA 代表美国职业篮球联赛。
另外,还有一种缩写是由一个单词的前两个字母组成的。
这些词经常用来表达体育赛事。
例如:AT表示田径运动,GY表示体操运动。
二、复合词的使用复合词是指两个或两个以上的词组合成一个新词或短语。
成分一般是基本的英语词汇,不受词性的限制。
复合词自由灵活,因此在体育英语中应用最广泛。
此外,它们还包含各种信息和内容。
例如:“runner…up”…中文是“亚军”的意思,“record…breaker”是“纪录创造者”,而“crossing-country…skiing”…则被翻译成“越野滑雪”。
三、词缀词缀是对体育术语的一个很好的补充,它被定义为一个词素,如前缀或后缀,依附在词干或词根上。
词缀的加入可以增加词汇量。
体育英语中的midfield…(中场)、substitute…(替补)、semi-final(半决赛)、super-heavyweight(超重量级)等词都是加了前缀mid、sub、semi、super组成新词。
篮球的英语及翻译怎么读怎么写哎!
篮球的英语及翻译怎么读怎么写哎!篮球作为一项受欢迎的体育运动,被广泛地关注和喜爱。
对于许多人来说,了解篮球的英语名称以及相关翻译是有趣且有趣的事情。
本文将介绍一些常见的篮球术语的英语名称及其翻译,让大家更好地了解和掌握这个运动的相关知识。
篮球的英语词汇及翻译在篮球比赛中,有许多常用的术语和词汇,下面是一些常见篮球术语的英语名称及其翻译:1.篮球 (Basketball) - 这是篮球运动的名称,也指篮球这个运动项目。
2.篮板(Backboard)- 篮筐后面的大板,用来反弹球。
3.进攻 (Offense) - 进攻方在比赛中试图投篮得分的阶段。
4.防守 (Defense) - 防守方在比赛中试图阻止对方得分的阶段。
5.得分 (Score) - 篮球进入篮圈得分的动作。
6.篮球场 (Court) - 进行篮球比赛的场地。
7.传球 (Pass) - 球员将球传给队友的动作。
8.犯规 (Foul) - 篮球比赛中的违规行为。
9.投篮 (Shoot) - 球员将篮球投向篮筐的动作。
10.运球 (Dribble) - 球员运球时用手控制篮球的动作。
怎么读怎么写想要学习篮球的英语及翻译,首先需要掌握它们的正确发音和拼写方式。
下面是一些建议,帮助你正确读写篮球相关的英语词汇及翻译:•篮球 (Basketball) - 读音:/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/;中文翻译:篮球。
•篮板 (Backboard) - 读音:/ˈbæk.bɔːrd/;中文翻译:篮板。
•进攻(Offense)- 读音:/əˈfens/;中文翻译:进攻。
•防守 (Defense) - 读音:/dɪˈfens/;中文翻译:防守。
•得分 (Score) - 读音:/skɔːr/;中文翻译:得分。
•篮球场 (Court) - 读音:/kɔːrt/;中文翻译:篮球场。
•传球 (Pass) - 读音:/pæs/;中文翻译:传球。
体育运动,足球,篮球 英文翻译.
1.General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string (球拍的)弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法set up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch (投手)暴投pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球balk (棒球)投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔/klyy/ty005.jsp体育比赛球类常用词汇足球比赛用语中圈 kick-off circle禁区 penalty zone端线 goal line球门区 goal area球门柱 goal-post球门网 goal net篮球比赛用语球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane中线 center line 三分线 three point line端线 end line 限制区 restricted area界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone中场 mid court 球队席 team bench后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench 开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas哨 whistle球场面积 dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区 court对方场区 opponent's court发球区 service area进攻线 attack line裁判台 official's tribune标志杆 vertical rod端线 back line后区 back zone进攻区 attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone中线 center (球台)近网区 net zone台角 corner of table 接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court 网柱 pole 接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court全台 full court 底线区 goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球 badminton 右发球区 right service court发球区 half court 前发球场 short service line左场区 left square 单打球场 singles court右场区 right square 双打球场 doubles court反手区 backhand court 双打发球线 doubles service line中线 midcourt line 双打发球区 doubles service court边线 side boundary 单打发球区 singles service court端线 backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带 side alley单双打两用球场 combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority/klyy/ty001.jsp作者:fansg发表时间:2004-8-24 16:47:30一、运动会的名称the Olympic Games奥运会the Asian Games亚运会National Games全运会二、参赛的运动项目1.Football 足球the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球锦标赛,soccer fans 足球迷,soccer hooligans 足球流氓,referee 主裁判,assistant referee(linesman)边裁(巡边员),goalkeeper守门员,halfback中卫,fullback后卫,wing边锋,forward 前锋,midfielder 中场球员,thump 劲射,penetration 突破,header 头球,pass-back 回传,dummy 假动作,tripping 绊人犯规,intentional kicking 故意踢人,handball 手球,free kick 任意球,corner kick 角球,ejection 被罚出场,penalty kick 罚点球,offside 越位, yellow card warning 黄牌警告,red card penalty 红牌判罚出场。
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创纪录:set a record
运动员:athlete (通称,在分项体育中,指“田径运动员”)
Gymnasts: 体操运动员
Weightlifters:举重运动员
Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员
Divers: 跳水运动员
Skaters: 滑冰运动员
Players : 球类/棋类运动员
运动会:games (综合性的运动会)
Meet (田径赛)
Championships (锦标赛)
Invitation (邀请赛)
Tournament (一般性比赛)
Selective trials (选拔赛)
Exhibition (表演赛)
足球场:football field
篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场:court
冰球场:rink
乒乓球场:arena
田赛场:field
径赛场:the tracks
体育场:stadium
领先:to build an early lead
将比分拉开:to pull away/widen the gap
将比分又拉平:to pull even
反败为胜:to turn the tide/table
后来居上:to come from behind
领先。
分:to race to a lead of …
A胜B:A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ B
A在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜:A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppled B out
A败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to B
A succumbed/surrendered to B
A gave way to
B A made way for B A relinquished his title to B
A toppled/dimmed before
B A resigned to B (用于棋赛)
获得冠军:to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;
To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophy
To win top honor; to finish first; to be first place
径赛:track event
田赛:field event
100米赛跑:100-meter sprint
跨栏:hurdle-race
障碍赛跑:obstacle race
竞走:walking race
撑杆跳:Pole-vault
三级跳:triple jump, step and jump
掷铅球:shot-put
掷铁饼:discus throwing
掷链球:hammer throwing
掷标枪:javelin throwing
十项全能:decathlon
接力赛:relay race
体操:gymnastics
自由体操:free exercise
鞍马:prommelled horse
吊环:rings
跳马:vaulting horse
双杠:parallel bars
单杠:horizontal bar
高低杠:uneven bars
平衡木:balance beam
仰泳:back stroke
个人混合泳:individual medley
混合泳接力:medley relay race
跳水:diving
跳板跳水:springboard competition
跳台跳水运动员:platform diver
拳术:Chinese boxing
太极拳:taijiquan
大刀:broadsword
枪:spear
棍:cudgel
体育工作者:Physical culture workers 裁判:judge/referee/umpire
发令员:starter
检察员:control judge
记分员:scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员:time-keeper
国家纪录:national record
世界纪录:world record
亚洲纪录:Asian record
东道国:host nation
主队:home team
客队:visiting team
预赛:preliminary
半决赛:semi-finals
决赛:finals
上半场:first half
下半场:second half
各就各位。
起:On your marks, set! 犯规:foul (to commit a foul)
加油:come on
进球:Goal
越位:Offside
出界:Outside
好球:Good shot。