2019年度中考英语考纲词汇资料M
2019中考英语考纲词汇
考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前ahead of time 提早aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算aim at 瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 出声地；高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句）Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果as ... as 像，如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也；还；而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是（原形），am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......；得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生；出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心；当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成．由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始，着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方both…and 两者都，既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out （战争/火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；；生意，事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；被；由；乘（车）by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便；附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼喊，叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…，打电话calm a. 镇静的；v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v. 野营；宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n.(海军)上校；船长,队长；球队主将car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护; 小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心care for /about 喜欢，照顾（病人）/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因，起因；因其vt.使发生，促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n.零钱；找头change into 转换成，把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的，低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in / out 报到，登记/结帐，查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班；课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的；ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油；快点come true 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；公有的；公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司；伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrate on集中在，专心于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑；细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；拷备corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费（金钱/时间）cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数n. 球场country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子，罩；覆盖，掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢，敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗（的）；暗（的）date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；应付deal with安排；处理dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度，度数，学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于describe v. 描绘；描述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展/发达发育；开发;冲洗（照片）development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die vi．死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt．分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做，干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个；双v. 是两倍，使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drink n. 饮料；喝酒v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开(车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；ad. 向东方；n. 东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一；either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止energy n．活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军engineer n. 工程师；技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够；a. 充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至，更even if 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事; （运动）项目ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口；辩解v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料；盼望；认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农场主fast a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂（养）；n．饲料；牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival a. 节日的，喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来，取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 填空，装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现;感到find out 寻找；查找fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞;放（风筝等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为，由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林；森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉fork n．叉; 餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条fresh a. 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入，收获，达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览，通过goal n. n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神；God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.（外）孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶；外婆/ 爷爷；外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的ad. 好极了，很好green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候，招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付;交上hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. （偶然）发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate v.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有；吃/喝；进行；经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗（架）have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have to 不得不；必须he pron. 他head n. 头；头脑(像)；头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高，高度hello = hi int. 喂；你好（打招呼/问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里，向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏high a. 高的；高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家ad. 到家；回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么how about …怎么样？（询问、建议或征询）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而，尽管如此huge a. 巨大的，庞大的human a. 人的；人类的n. 人类；人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进，更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话；简言之in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众；公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of 代替；而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图，意向；打算，目的interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt. 采访；会见；面试into prep. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；上涨v. 跳跃；跃过；暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just now 刚才; 此刻，眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯land n. 陆地；土地；国家v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言large a. 大的；巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近；最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地later on 以后；随后laugh n.& v.大笑；嘲笑laugh at 笑话；取笑(某人) law n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习，学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…留下，剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆，图书室license = licence n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧；平放；位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lift v. 举起，抬起n. 电梯light n.光；灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，线路v. 画线于；成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活；居住；a. 活着的；现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁，锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久look vi. 看，观看; 看起来n. 看，瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose（lost, lost）vt. 丢失；遗失lot n. 许多，好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 好运的；幸运的lunch n. 午餐，午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a．主要的；重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错；出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造，组成；构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师，校长match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事，问题v. 要紧，有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药；医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见，见到；会见；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，一分子；会员memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mention n. & vt. 提及；记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意；关心mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去，错过，缺；想念；思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻，瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨，上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山，山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动；搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓氏前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字，姓名，名称v. 命名，名叫national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然；性质；种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近，几乎necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither. a.（两者）都不；也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不；从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的，隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不，不是 a.没有，无，不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的；朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方；北部northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条；笔记；注释；短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海；海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开；（电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供；建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上；接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出，上演，放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one pron. 一（个，只……）(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只；才operation n. 手术；操作open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开opinion n. 意见；主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或；就是；否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的order vt. 定购，定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人；别的东西a. 别的，另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外；向外；熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的；随和的；即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方；越过；ad. 遍布；结束over and over again 一再，重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分, 角色；部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传/递；经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…，走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子；梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人，人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的，极好的perhaps ad. 可能，或许period n．时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的；朴素的plan n.& v. 计划，打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片牌；盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty a. 很多的；足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指，指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察，警务人员policy n. 政策；保险单，保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口，人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置；职位；立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习；实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物，赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a．初级的, 小学的。
2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇
2019上海中考英语考纲新增13个词汇，需重点关注！(附例句参考+易考题?2019-03-29 14:002019年中考要考的内容与2018年有哪些区别呢？同学们应该掌握的词汇又增加了哪些？>>>>2019英语中考考纲规定>>>>2019考纲增删修改词汇2019中考考纲词汇中有哪些删减和增加词汇呢？对于增加的词汇，我们需要重点注意一下！下面整理出来了增加词汇的用法、例句和易考题型！加深对这些词汇的理解，能够在不同题型中灵活运用。
下面是2019中考更改的词汇列表，可以保存收藏~删减的词汇affect v.影响fog n雾，烟雾forgive v.原谅，宽恕增加的词汇1. ache[e?k] n. 疼；痛例句：It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.繁忙劳碌了一天所带来的周身酸痛似乎被一扫而空。
【易考题型】完形填空、首字母填空2.avoid[??v??d] v.避免avoid doing sth例句：To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空3. beef[bi:f] n.牛肉例句：They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空4.biscuit[?b?sk?t] n.饼干复数：biscuits【易考题型】语法选择、单词适当形式填空5.cafe[?k?fe?]n.咖啡馆at the cafe在咖啡馆【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空6.chopsticks['t??pst?ks] n.筷子a pair of chopsticks一双筷子例句：He's not very good at using his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练.【易考题型】语法选择、完形填空、首字母填空7.click[kl?k] n./v.（鼠标）点击过去式/过去分词：clicked例句：I clicked on alink and recent reviews of the production came up.我点击了一个链接，有关该剧的最新评论弹了出来。
2019年中考英语1600词汇详解
2019年中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth★ have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…．周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★ be about to do when + 句子. 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
5. abroad adv. 在外国◆from abroad 从国外，从海外★ go abroad 出国★ study abroad 留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2019【中考英语】中考英语常见任务型阅读词汇汇总
常见任务型阅读词汇汇总总结类词：方法: way method, step, how建议：advice, suggestion, tip, how因果关系：reason, cause, result观点和看法：view, opinion, idea, thought重要性：importance优缺点：advantage, disadvantage目的: aim, purpose, goal结论：conclusion主题：title, topic历史：history, development转换词：1. It is easier to do =do sth more easily2. Offer sth to sb= provide sth for sb3. Offer sb sth =provide sb (with) sth4. pass away=lose one’s life =die = the loss of5. go on =continue6. ask for =require7. go to=travel to =visit8. lead to= cause9. make sth come true= realize/achieve10. give up=stop11. come/go/give …back=return12. I don’t like sth= sth doesn’t satisfy me.13. in a hurry= hurriedly14. in peace/silence= peacefully/silently15. don’t do =refuse to do16. remember=don’t forget =keep sth in mind 17. come after=follow18. go into=enter19. arrive at/in=reach19. more than= over20. another four=four more21. be in fear=be afraid22. get ready for= prepare for23. believe in =trust24. stand for=represent25. be supposed to do =should do26. be full of =be filled/crowded with27. want to do= feel like doing28. marry sb= get married to sb29. at the beginning=first30. no matter what= whatever31every day/week/month/ year=daily/weekly/monthly33. in a sudden/ all of a sudden=suddenly34. answer sth= reply to sth35 say it again = repeat it36. be aware of =realize37. make up one’s mind to do= decide to38. be of great importance/ value= important/valuable39. improve sth =make sth better40. take an active part in doing=do sth actively41. throughout = all over42. this night =tonight43. with excitement = excitedly44. on the Internet = online45. lose one’s way = get lost46. go to a foreign country =go abroad47. wear =be dressed in= have sth on48. look forward to =expect49. oppose= be against/ disagree with50. be interested in =show an interest in51. 15 minutes = a quarter52. 50 percent = half53. be harmful to= do harm to54. 100 years = a century55. take pride in = be proud of56. in a proper/simple way=properly/simply57. a couple of= several58. require doing = require to be done59. have a sense of humor =humorous60.manage to do= succeed in doing = do..successfully61.make a difference to=have an influence on= change62. make an effort to do = work hard to do =63. work hard = be hard-working64. go across / past = cross/pass65. tell a lie to sb = lie to sb66. solve a problem = work out a problem67. find out = discover68. in the north of China = in northern China69. break down go wrong = there is something wrong.70. take place = happen71. want to know =wonder 72. interview sb = have an interview with sb73. divide …into= separate …into74. be full of energy/heat = be energetic / hot75. be worried about = worry about76. by coach = on the coach77. go to … on foot = walk to78. can = be able to79. such as = like80. a wooden house = the house is made of wood81.depend on our ability=do …according to our ability82. make his first appearance=appear for the first time83. devote… to doing = spend … (in) doing84. What is he like?=how is he?85. valuable = be of value86. be very important = be of importance87. matter = make a difference88.be very important = be of importance89. go through = experience90. respect sb.= show respect to sb. = look up to sb中考二轮复习——完形填空专题（讲义）【知识点睛】一、命题特点题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表
A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadianalone B blouse cancelalong baby blow cancer aloud back blue candle already background board candy also bad boat cap although bag body capital always ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture divide carrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctorcartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision dutychemistry connect deep Echess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earth Chinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk easternchoose copy develop easy chopsticks corn development eatChristmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)educationchurch correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eighty classroom country difficulty either clean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephantclimb course direct eleven clock cousin direction else close cover director email clothes cow dirty empty cloud crayon discover encourage cloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fat free ground England father(dad)French group English favourite(AmE favorite)fresh grow enjoy fear Friday guardenough February fridge(=refrigerator)guessenter feed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front H European few fruit habiteven field full hair evening fifteen fun halfevent fifth funny hallever fifty future hamburger every fight G hand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactly finger geography hardexam(=examination)finish German hardlyexample fire Germany harmful excellent first get hatexcept fish gift hate excited fisherman giraffe have(has) exciting fit girl heexcuse five give headexercise fix glad headacheexpect flag glass health expensive floor glove healthyexperience flower glue hearexplain fly go heart express flu gold heateye follow good heavyF food goodbye(bye)heightface foot(pl. feet)government hellofact football grade helpfactory for grammar helpfulfail force granddaughter henfair foreign grandfather(grandpa)herfall forest grandmother(grandma)herefamily forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hers fan form grape herself fantastic forty grass hifar four great hide farm fourteen green highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics) hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personalmile nervous online petmilk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph) mine news opinion physicsminute newspaper opposite pianomirror next or pickMiss nice orange picnicmiss night order picturemissing nine other piemistake nineteen our piecemix ninety ours pigmobile phone ninth ourselves pilotmodel no out pinkmoderm nobody outside pioneermoment nod over pityMonday noise own placemoney noisy P planmonkey none Pacific planemonth noodle page planetmoon noon pain plantmore nor paint playmorning north pair playermost northern palace playgroundmother(mum)nose pale pleasemountain not pancake pleasuremouse(pl.mice)note panda plentymouth notebook paper pocketmove nothing paragraph poemmovie notice pardon pointMr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoma nMs number part politemuch nutse party pollute museum O pass pollutionmusic object passage pool musician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop) my October past population myself of patient possible N off pay postname offer PE(=physical education)postcard national office peace postmannatural officer pear potato nature often pen poundnear oil pencil power nearly OK people practice necessary old perfect praise neck Olympics perhaps prefer need on period prepare neighbour(AmE neighbor)once person presentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shout programme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleepraise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slow reach run shake small read rush shall smart ready Russia shame smell real Russian shape smile realise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s)southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditional special Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truthstart table thousand trystate tail three T-shirt station take through Tuesday stay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfth step tall ticket twelve stick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk windowwall windywallet wine want wing war winner warm winter warn wise wash wish。
2019中考英语大纲词汇1500词
837
56 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
838
57
and
conj.
和；又；而
839
58
angry
adj. 发怒的；生气的
840
59 animal
n.
动物
841
60
another
adj.& pron.
另一；又一
842
mouse (pl.mice)
n.
mouth
n.
老鼠；耗子 嘴
move movie Mr.
35
ago
adv.
以前
817
36
agree
v. 同意；赞成；应允 818
37 agreement
n.
（意见或看法）一 致；同意
819
mile
milk mind mine minute mirror miss
Miss
n.
英里
n. n. pron. num. n.
v.
n.
牛奶 头脑；心智
我的 分钟 镜子 怀念；思念 ; 错 过；未得到
7
absent adj.
缺席；不在
8
accept
v.
接受
9
accident
n.
(交通)事故；意外遭 遇
10 according to
依据；按照
序号
单词
词性
词义
783
market
n.
市场；集市
784
marry
v.
结婚
785
match
n.
火柴
786
material n.
Word2019上海初中英语考纲词汇正序版 36页
2019上海中考英语词汇词组考纲大全ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力，才能able /'eɪb(ə)l/ adj.能够；有能力的about /ə'baʊt/ adv.大约；到处，四处prep.关于above [ə'bʌv] prep.在……上面abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到(在)国外accept [ək'sept] v.接受accident /'æksɪdənt/ n.事故，意外的事accurate ['ækjurət] adj.准确的ache /eɪk/ n.疼；痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.达到，获得across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过，穿过act [ækt] v.表演，扮演(角色)；行动active ['æktiv] adj.积极的；活跃的activity /ækˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.活动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上；现实地add [æd] v.添加，增加addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加address [ə'dres] n.地址adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&adj.成年人advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件；优势；优点advertisement /ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt/ n.广告advice [əd'vais] n.忠告，劝告，建议afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.负担得起，抽得出(时间)afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的；担心的after /'ɑːftə/ prep.在……之后；在……后面adv.在后；后来conj.在……以后afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n.下午again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv.再一次；再，又against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.对着；反对age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代aged /'eɪdʒɪd/ adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv.以前agree [ə'ɡri:] v.同意；应允ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前，向前aim [eim] n.目的；目标v.打算；瞄准air [εə] n.空气；大气airline ['εəlain] n.航线airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的，存在的all /ɔːl/ adj.全(部)；总；整adv.全部地pron.全部；全体人员n.全部；全体人员allow [ə'lau] v.允许，准许almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独的adv.单独地along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着；顺着adv.向前；和……一起；一同already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也although/though /ɔːl'ðəʊ; ɒl-/ /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv.总共；全部地always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv.总是；一直；永远A.M. (a.m.)上午amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人惊讶的；令人赞叹的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心；野心among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，总数amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusing /ə'mjuːzɪŋ/ adj.引起乐趣的ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的，古老的and [ænd] conj.和；又；而angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪlɪ/ adv.生气地；愤怒地angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的，愤怒的animal ['æniməl] n.动物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:nsə] n.回答；答复；答案；回(信)v.回答；答复；回(信)any ['eni] adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.(无论)哪一个；(无论)哪些anybody/anyone /'enɪbɒdɪ/ /'enɪwʌn/ pron.任何人，无论谁anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron.什么事(物)；任何事(物)anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv.任何地方apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉appear [ə'piə] v.出现apple ['æpl] n.苹果apply [ə'plai] v.申请；应用area /'eərɪə/ n.面积；范围；地区argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争吵，争论arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队around [ə'raund] adv.在周围；环绕prep.在……周围arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排；布置arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达；达到art [ɑ:t] n.艺术article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家；画家as [æz] conj.像……一样；如同；因为；当……时prep.作为，当作；当……时adv.同样地ask [ɑ:sk] v.问，询问；请求，要求assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手，助理at [æt] prep.在(几点钟)；在(某处)；(表示动作的目标和方向)attack [ə'tæk] v.进攻，袭击attend [ə'tend] v.出席，参加attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，关心attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n.态度attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引；引起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.观众；听众aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天，秋季available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可用的；可得到的average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避免；避开award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖品，奖励v.授予away [ə'wei] adv.离开；远离awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.可怕的baby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] adv.回(原处)；向后n.背后，后部；背background ['bækɡraund] n.背景bad [bæd] (比较级worse，最高级worst)adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；糟糕，可惜；严重的bag [bæg] n.书包；提包；袋子bakery /'beɪk(ə)rɪ/ n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n.平衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧base [beis] n.根据地，基地；基础basic ['beisik] adj.基本的；基础的basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡battery ['bætəri] n.电池，蓄电池battle ['bætl] n.战斗；战役be [bi:] v.是；成为(原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been) beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滨，海滩bear [bɛə] n.熊beat [bi:t] (beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美丽的beautifully /'bjutɪfli/ adv.优美地beauty ['bju:ti] n.美because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] (became,become)v.变得；成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedrum] n.卧室beef [bi:f] n.牛肉before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在……以前；在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg [beg] v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin [bi'gin] (began,begun)v.开始，着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始；开端behavior [bi'heiviə] n.行为，举止behind [bi'haind] prep.在……后面adv.在后面；向后being ['bi:ŋ] n.生物；人believe [bi'li:v] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟，铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属；附属below [bi'ləu] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.(皮)带；带子beside [bi'said] prep.在……旁边；靠近besides [bi'saidz] prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有，此外best [best] (good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的(人或物)better ['betə] (good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的，更好的；更好地n.较好的事物；较优者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间；在……中间bicycle/bike /'baɪsɪkl/ /baɪk/ n.自行车big [big] adj.大的bill [bil] n.账单；钞票，纸币bin [bin] n.箱子；垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点；一些；少量的bite [bait] (bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮black [blæk] n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] adj.瞎的n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋；街区(街道中间的区域)；大块v.阻止blood [blʌd] n.血，血液blow [bləu] (blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue [blu:] n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board [bɔ:d] n.板；木板；v.登，上(船、火车、飞机等)boat [bəut] n.小船，小舟v.划船(游玩) body ['bɔdi] n.身体boil [bɔil] v.沸腾；煮book [buk] n.书；本子v.预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)bored /bɔrd/ adj.感到乏味的；厌倦的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的born [bɔ:n] (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow ['bɔrəu] v.(向别人)借用；借both [bəuθ] pron.两者(都)；双方(都)adj.(两)……都；双adv.两个都bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom /ˈbɔtəm/ n.底部bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子；箱子boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain /breɪn/ n.脑brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] (broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏n.休息；间隙breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸，一口气；气息breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n.桥bright [brait] adj.明亮的；聪明的；灿烂的bring [briŋ] (brought,brought)v.拿来，带来broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ n.广播节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄；弟brown [braun] n.褐色，棕色adj.褐色的，棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v.刷；擦n.刷子build [bild] (built,built)v.建筑；建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物，大楼bund (theBund)n.外滩burn [bə:n] (burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n.生意；事业；商业businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人busy ['bizi] adj.忙(碌)的but [bʌt] conj.但是butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮buy [bai] (bought,bought)v.买by [bai] prep.靠近，在……旁边；在……时间；不迟于；(用于被动语态)被；(表示手段、方法)用；由；(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye [bai] int.再见cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜café n.咖啡馆cake [keik] n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔ:l] v.打电话给……；称呼；取名；呼唤；喊；叫n.喊；叫；电话；通话calm [kɑ:m] adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静，安静camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营；野营can [kæn] (could)can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会n.(美)罐头；罐子cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消capital ['kæpitl] n.首都captain ['kæptin] n.船长，队长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [kɛə] n.照料，保护；小心v.介意；在乎；关心careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心的；仔细的carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv.小心地；仔细地careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n.动画片；卡通；漫画case [keis] n.情况；案件；箱；盒cat [kæt] n.猫catch [kætʃ] (caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解cause [kɔ:z] n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生cave [keiv] n.洞，穴；地窖celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝cent [sent] n.美分(100cents=1dollar) centre ['sentə] (美center)n.中心，中央century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪，百年certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.当然，是的；一定，无疑chain [tʃein] n.链；链条，连锁店chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变，变化；更换；兑换(零钱)n.零钱；找头；变化changeable /'tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l/ adj.易变的，变化无常的channel ['tʃænəl] n.(电视)频道character ['kæriktə] n.性格，特性；特征，特点；角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管；掌管charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n．&v.聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的check [tʃek] n.检查；批改；支票v.核对；检查cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kemikəl] n.化学品；化学物质adj.化学的chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的；首要的n.领导，头child [tʃaild] (复children)n.孩子，儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年时代，童年china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] (chose,chosen)v.选择chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n.筷子Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院；电影circle ['sə:kəl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['sitizən] n.公民；居民；市民city ['siti] n.城市class [klɑ:s] n.(学校里的)班级；课；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同班同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室clean [kli:n] v.弄干净；打扫adj.清洁的，干净的clear [kliə] adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v.清除；清扫clearly ['kliəli] adv.清晰地，明亮地；清楚地clerk [ klə:k] n.职员，办事员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的click [klik] n.&v.（鼠标）点击climb [klaim] v.爬，攀登clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz] v.关，关闭adj.亲密的；近，靠近adv.近，靠近clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服cloud [klaud] n.云cloudy [klaudi] adj.多云的；阴天的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coat [kəut] n.外套；上衣coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币cold [kəuld] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect [kə'lekt] v.收集，采集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收集college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院colour ['kʌlə] (美color)n.颜色v.涂色come [kʌm] (came,come)v.来，来到comfortable ['kʌmfətəbəl] adj.舒服的common ['kɔmən] adj.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等)community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司compare [kəm'peə] v.比较，对照competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；投诉complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完成的，完整的，完全的v.完成，结束completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv.完全地，完整地computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会；演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论；结束，结局conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式的)会议；讨论会confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清congratulation [kən;grætju'leiʃən] n.祝贺connect [kə'nekt] v.连接，把……联系起来consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑consist [kən'sist] v.包含；组成，构成contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触；联系v.与……来往，联系contest [kən'test, 'kɔntest] n.竞赛continue [kən'tinju:] v.继续control [kən'trəul] v.&n.控制convenient [kən'vi:niənt] adj.便利的，方便的conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.会话；谈话cook [kuk] n.厨师，炊事员v.烹调，做饭cool [ku:l] adj.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy ['kɔpi] n.抄本，副本；一本(份，册……)v.抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份)；模仿corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角；角落；拐角correct [kə'rekt] adj.正确的，对的；恰当的v.改正；纠正correctly [kə'rektli] adv.正确地cost [kɔst] (cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花cough [kɔf] n.&v.咳嗽count [kaunt] v.数country ['kʌntri] n.国家；农村；乡下couple ['kʌpl] n.夫妇；一对；一双；一副course [kɔ:s] n.过程；经过；课程cousin ['kʌzən] n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n.盖子；罩；封面crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂create [kri:'eit] v.创造；造成creative [kri:'eitiv] adj.创造性的，有创意的cross [krɔs] n.十字形的东西v.越过；穿过crowd [kraud] n.人群crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的cry [krai] v.喊叫；哭n.叫喊；哭声culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化cup [kʌp] n.茶杯，杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯，习俗customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾cut [kʌt] (cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割cute /kjuːt/ adj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的cycle ['saikəl] v.骑(自行)车dad [dæd] n.(口语)爸爸daily ['deili] adj.每日的；日常的n.日报adv.每天damage ['dæmidʒ] n.&v.破坏，损害dance [dɑ:ns] n.&v.跳舞dancer /'dɑːnsə/ n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger ['deindʒə] n.危险dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare [deə] v.(后接不带to的不定式主要用于疑问，否定或条件句)敢，敢于darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date [deit] n.日期；约会daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿day [dei] n.(一)天，(一)日；白天dead [ded] adj.死的；无生命的deal [di:l] (dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易dear [diə] adj.亲爱的；贵的death [deθ] n.死亡debate [di'beit] v.&n.争论，辩论；讨论decide [di'said] v.决定；下决心decision [di'siʒən] n.决定；决心decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰deep [di:p] adj.深degree [di'gri:] n.程度；度数；学位delay [di'lei] v.&n.拖延，延误，延期delicious [di'liʃəs] adj.美味的，可口的deliver [di'livə] v.投递(信件，邮包等)；传送dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生deny [di'nai] v.否认，否定departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.离开depend [di'pend] v.依靠，依赖；取决于describe [di'skraib] v.描写，叙述deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得，应受design [di'zain] v.设计，策划desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望desk [desk] n.书桌，写字台destroy [di'strɔi] v.破坏，毁坏detail /'diːteɪl/ n.细节detective [di'tektiv] adj.侦探的n.侦探develop [di'veləp] v.发展；开发；培养development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展dial ['daiəl] v.拨电话号码dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ (美dialog)n.对话diary ['daiəri] n.日记；日记簿dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典，字典die [dai] v.死diet ['daiət] n.饮食；食谱；食物difference ['difərəns] n.不同different ['difərənt] adj.不同的，有差异的difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的，费力的difficulty /'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/ n.困难dig [dig] (dug,dug)v.挖；掘dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [di'rekʃ(ə)n] n.方向；趋势；用法说明directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地director [di'rektə] n.导演dirty ['də:ti] adj.脏的disadvantage [ˌdisəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利，劣势，短处disappear [ˌdisə'piə] v.消失，不见disappointed /dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的disaster [di'zɑ:stə] n.灾难；灾祸discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现；看出discuss [di'skʌs] v.讨论，议论discussion [di'skʌʃən] n.讨论dish [diʃ] n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dishonest /dɪs'ɒnɪst/ adj.不诚实的，欺骗性的dislike [dis'laik] v.不喜欢；厌恶distance ['distəns] n.距离disturb [di'stə:b] v.扰乱；打扰divide [di'vaid] v.分，划分；(算术用语)除do [du:] (did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2019上海中考英语考纲词组默写版
2019上海中考英语考纲词组默写版Shanghai r XXXa little bittwo。
severalone kind。
one typemanya pair of。
a set ofone (piece。
sheet。
slice。
item)first of all。
especially。
most importantlyaccording to。
based onplusafter all。
in the endagree with XXXXXXthat'XXX。
(illness) recovered on the wayand so onXXXXXX XXXlike。
as if。
XXX。
also。
andrequest。
seekXXX/XXXat first。
finallyat homeXXX most immediately。
right away now。
currentlyat the end of。
at the same timeon weekendsat workbased on。
able toafraidbe angry with someone be XXX。
be bornbe busy doing somethingbe carefulbe related to。
be XXX。
be different from。
be familiar with。
be famous for。
be interested in。
be fond of。
be late for。
be located in。
be made of。
be composed of。
be satisfied with。
为某事感到自豪我们作为一家公司，为我们所提供的高质量服务感到自豪。
为某事做准备在展览会之前，我们要对我们的产品进行充分的准备。
对某事负责任我们公司对每个客户都负责任，确保他们得到最好的服务。
对某事感到满意客户对我们的服务感到满意，这是我们最大的成就。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇 I
2019年中考英语考纲词汇I1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。
ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。
没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。
II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰Is the ice thick enough for skating.这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗？ice cream n. 冰淇淋ice skating n. 滑冰ice tea n. 冰茶ice-cream[aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意，意见，打算，想法have no idea=don't not know 不知道That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。
He has no idea how to manage people. 他不知道如何管理大家。
if [ɪf] conj 如果，假使；是否，是不是引导条件状语从句“主将从现”If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
I’ll come at 6：00 if (it is ) necessary.如果必要，我6点种来。
与过去时连用表示假想的情况I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你，我就会早点去。
ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的He’s been ill for two weeks.他病了两周了。
illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想象；设想Imagine a house with a big garden.设想有一所大花园的房子。
Imagine that you are in London.想象一下你正在伦敦。
2019年陕西中考英语1600词汇速记经典复习版
词性 n. a. prep. ad. a. vt. n. vt. prep n. v. n. a. n. vt. n. n. n. n. v. a. vt. a. ad. prep. conj.
词义 能力；才能 能够；有能力的 在……上面 到（在）国外 缺席；不在 接受 事故，意外的事 根据，按照 达到；取得 横过；穿过 法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色） ；演出，行动 行动 积极的，主动的 活动 增添；增加 地址 优点；好处 广告 忠告；劝告；建议 忠告；劝告；建议 实际的，真实的 负担的起（……的费用） ；抽的出 （时间） ；提供 害怕的；担心的 在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 对着，反对 年龄；时代 以前 同意；应允 同意；一致；协定 空气；大气
知识改变命运，勤奋成就人生
2019 年中考英语 1600 词汇速记对照表
（已更新为 2019 新版） 2018-7-9
编著：李振龙 （备注：根据 2018 年陕西中考英语和近五年陕西中考英语出现词汇统计最新汇编） （未学或 新增）词汇
考试大纲词汇表 ability able above abroad absent accept accident according to achieve across act action active activity add address advangtage advertisement advice advise actual afford afraid after
anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple argue
2
pron. pron. pron. ad. ad. vi. n. v．
知识改变命运，勤奋成就人生
2019年中考英语考纲词汇 M
m a c h i n e[m???i?n]n.机器mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。
be mad about?对……入迷Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
be mad at 对……恼火The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。
magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的main[me?n] a. 主要的make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得I made up my mind to study English well.近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。
They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。
②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
③make与let “让……”的意思。
Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。
Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
make (good)use of?好好利用......We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
2019中考厦门初一英语重点词汇和句型(汇总)
2019中考厦门初一英语重点词汇和句型（汇总）厦门英语Unit1重点词汇和句型1.笔友__________2. 加拿大__________3. 日本___________4. 澳大利亚_________5. 国家___________6. 居住____________7. 语言___________8.日本人___________9. 世界___________ 10. 来自___________ 11. 他最喜欢的科目_________________ 【详情】厦门Unit2重点词汇和句型1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 【详情】厦门初一英语Unit3重点词汇和句型1.老虎2.大象3.熊猫4.狮子_______5.动物园6.地图7.动物8.方框，盒子_______9.南方10.聪明的11.友好的_______ 【详情】厦门初一英语Unit4重点词汇和句型1.打扫，扫除_______2.读;阅读_______3.当然，的确_______4.活动_______5.玩具_______6.西;西方_______7.等待_______8.购物_______9.水池，水塘_______ 【详情】厦门初一英语Unit5重点词汇和句型1.下雨_________2.多风的_________3.多云的_________4.晴朗的_________5.下雪_________6.天气_________7.学习_________8.烹饪_________9.坏的_________10.很糟的_________【详情】。
2019安徽中考英语考纲新增词汇详解
2019安徽中考英语考纲新增词汇(1)amazing adj. very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration.l令人大为惊喜，尤其是惊羡或者惊叹；Example 1. an amazing achievement\ success\ performance\ discovery......; Example 2. It's amazing how quickly people adapt to the new environment. Example 3. Amazingly, no one noticed him come in. Example 4. The meal was amazingly cheap here派生词：amaze verb.：amazed adj. Example 1.I was amazed to at her knowledge of Frenchliterature. Example 2. I am amazed that he didn't hear me. Example 3. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident; Example 4. What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.(2) disappoint verb. to make people sad, because something that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped; Example 1, I hate to disappoint you, but really I am not interested in it. Example 2. His latest novel doesn't disappoint; (使....失望)； Example 3. The new government had soon disappointed the hopes of many of its supporters. (使...落空)；派生词：adj: disappointed 使...失望；disappointing 令人失望的;Example 1.I was very disappointed with myself; Example 2. They were disappointed at the result of the football game; Example 3. He was disappointed to find that she was not at the party; Example 4. I was disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you! Example 5. That's a disappointing movie\ result\ game\ party.(3)challenge noun. 名词；a new or difficult task that tests somebody's ability and skill; Example 1. an exciting challenge or an interesting challenge; Example 2. Schools must meet the challenge of new technology like IT. Example 3. accept a challenge \ take up a hard challenge;转换词：challengeverb.(challenge somebody tosomething )Example 1. Mike challenged me to a game of chess. Example 2. The job doesn't really challenge her. (检测)；This discovery challenges traditional culture. (挑战)；(4)drum noun. to play the drum;转换词汇：verb; He drummed his fingers on the table. (击鼓，打鼓，不停的击打)(5)crowd noun. a large group of people gathered together in a public place; 人群；Example 1. He pushed his way through the group. Example 2. Crowds of people poured into the street. 成群；Example 3. Police had to break up the crowd. (驱散人群)Example 4. A whole crowd of people are going to the ball;派生词：Example 1: We all crowded into her office to sing 'Happy Birthday!'; Example 2：In the spring the place was crowded with skiers. (be crowded with 挤满);(6) expert noun. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something; Example 1. His father is an expert on modern literature. Example 2. He's an expert at getting his own way. Example派生词：expert adj. 熟练的，内行的；Example 1; He is expert at making cheap but fashionable clothes; Example 2. We need some expert help. 我们需要一些专业帮助；(7) freeze verb. 结冰；to become hard, and often turn to ice as a result of extreme cold; Example 1, Water freezes at 0℃; Example 2. It's so cold that even the river has frozen; Example 3. The cold weather had frozen the ground;派生词：freezing adj. extremely cold 极冷；Example 1; It's freezing now; Example 2. I am freezing; freezing fog\ freezing temperatures\ freezing cold outside;(8) graduate verb; to get a degree, especially, your first degree, from a university\ college; Example 1. Only thirty students graduated from our college; Example 2. He graduated from York with a degree of Psychology; 心理学学位；转换词：毕业生，毕业学位；graduates; a graduate in Chinese\ A graduate student 研究生；派生词：graduation noun, 毕业；It was my first job after my graduation;(9) intelligent adj.good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things, showing this ability; 有才的，，悟性强的，聪明的；Example 1. ask an intelligent question\ a highly intelligentchild;派生词：intelligence noun. a person of high\ average\ low intelligence; Example 2 He didn't have the intelligence to fit the new job.(10) manner noun. the way that something is done or happens 方式，方法；have a friendly\ relaxed manner; to have good manners\ bad manners; It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full;(11)master noun. 主人；雇主；They lived in fear of their master; 有控制力的人 She was no longer master of her own future, 无法把握自己未来；能手；He is a master of teaching; 教学能手；主人，the master of the dog; 学位，Master of Arts\ Science 学士学位；转换词：verb; 掌握，learn or understand something completely; 理解，掌握；master new skills and techniques；French was a language that he had never mastered.派生词：masterful 有控制能力的；娴熟的，巧妙的（=masterly）；(12) novel noun. 长篇小说；to write\read\publish a novel 写，读，出版小说；转换词：adj. 新颖的，与众不同的，新奇的； a novel feature 新奇的特点；(13) sweep verb. clean a room, surface, etc. using BROOM 打扫；清扫；清除，冲走，带走，猛吹过；掠过；Example 1. to sweep the floor; Example 2. The classroom has been sweptalready;Example 3: She swept thelitter into the wastebasket; Example 4: The little boat was swept out to the sea. Example 5. Rain swept in through the broken window;(14)topic noun; a subject that you write or learn about 话题，题目，标题；Example 1: The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.(15) position noun. C 位置，地方；U正确的位置Is everyone in position?大家都就位了吗？He took up his position by the door.他到们碧昂就位；坐，立的姿势；Make sure you are working in a comfortable position.转换词：verb, 安装，安置，使....处于；She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.。
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八下Units1_2基础知识
2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第10课八下Units1_2基础知识课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、get的用法【例句展示】1. I got good grades in this exam.在这次考试中，我取得了好成绩。
2. She got a letter from Tom.她收到了汤姆的来信。
3. She got angry with her brother.她生她哥哥/弟弟的气。
4. She gets a lot of homework to do every day.她每天有很多作业要做。
5. She often gets home late.她经常迟回家。
6. Her mother got her a dress.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。
秋天来了，树叶变黄了。
8. We also learn how to get along with others at school. 我们在学校也学习如何与他人相处。
9. I can’t get what you are talking about.我搞不懂你们在说什么。
10. Someone got hit on the head.有人头上被撞了一下。
【精讲辨析】相关短语：get up起床；get （to）到达；get home到家；get ready for...为……做准备；get on（off）上车（下车）；get away离开；get back回来；get along（on）with sb.与某人相处；get out of...从……出来；get together相聚；get over克服。
【活学活用】A）用get的适当形式填空。
1. It’s_________ cold. I shall put my coat on.2. She will write to you as soon as she_________ to Guangxi.B）根据汉语提示完成句子。
2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)
2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J,R)为大家提供2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)，大家可以利用平时的时间多记忆一下！2019北京中考英语听说考试说明：词汇表(J-R)JjacketJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjudgejuicejumpjustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram) kilometre(AmE kilometer) kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab(=laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf(pl.leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlibrary lielifelift light like limit line lion list listen litter little live lively local lock London lonely long looklotloudlovelovelylowlucklucky lunchM machine mad magazine magicmailmain makeman(pl.men) manage manager manner manymarkmarketmarrymastermatchmaterialmaths (=mathemat鄄ics)mattermaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermemory mentionmenumessmessage methodmetre(AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissing mistakemixmobile phone modelmodernmoment money monkey monthmoonmore morning mostmother(mom) mountain mouse(pl.mice) mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuch museum music musician mustmyselfNname national natural nature naughtynearnearly necessary neckneed neighbour(AmE neighbor) neither nervous nevernewnews newspaper nextnightno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice now numbernurseO object obvious o爷clock ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilOKold Olympics ononce online only open operate opinionopportunity oppositeororange order organize otherourours ourselves out outside overownPPacific pagepainpaintpair palace palepancakepandapaperparagraphpardonparentparkpartpartnerpartypasspassage passenger passportpastpatientpayPE(=physical educa鄄tion)peacepearpenpeopleperfectperformperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto(=photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplanplaneplanetplantplayplayer playground pleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolice policeman /police鄄womanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpopular(pop) population possible post postcard postman potato pound power practice praise predict prefer prepare present president pretty prevent pricepride primaryprivateprizeprobably problem process produce product programme(AmE program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudproveprovidepublicpullpupil purple purpose push putQ quarter queen question quick quiet quiteR rabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapidreadreadyrealrealise(AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecently recognise (AmE rec鄄ognize)recordredreferrefuseregretrelate relationship relativerelaxremainrememberrepair repeat reply report require research respect responsible rest restaurant result return review ricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussian中考英语频道21。
2019中考初中英语高频词汇
2019中考初中英语高频词汇·初中英语高频词汇英语高频词汇A动词：accept 接受achieve 实现advise 建议afford 支付得起answer 回答appear 出现add 添加act 行动allow 允许agree 同意arrive到达ask 问appreciate 欣赏argue争论名词：advice建议activity 活动address 地址age 年龄air空气attention注意accident事故形容词：able能够的awful可怕的active活跃度afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的asleep睡着的anxious 焦虑的actually实际的alike 相同的alone 孤独的代词：any 任何的anybody 任何人anymore 不再anyone 任何人anything任何事anytime 任何时间anywhere任何地方B动词：beat打败begin开始believe相信borrow 借来bring 带来break 打破build 建筑burn 燃烧buy 买bother 打扰名词: bank 银行breakfast早餐bread 面包business 商业形容词：beautiful美丽的blind 盲的boring无聊的born 天生的bright 明亮的brave勇敢的busy 忙的C动词：care 关心，在乎call打电话carry扛catch 抓住cause 导致celebrate庆祝change 改变chat 聊天check 检查choose 选择clean 打扫clear清除climb攀爬close 关come 来collect收集communicate 交流compare比较consider考虑continue 继续control 控制connect 连接cook煮copy 复制cost 花费count 有价值，数cover覆盖cry 哭create 创造cross 横过cut切名词: capital首都cancer癌症care小心century世纪chance机会child 小孩children小孩(复) choice选择city 城市clothes 衣服cloud云朵collection收集college大学communication 交流competition 比赛contest比赛conversation对白corner 拐角country 国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture文化course 课程custom风俗形容词：careful小心点careless 粗心的certain确定的cheap 便宜的clean干净的clear 干净的clever聪明的close 关着的cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的comfortable舒服的common 共同的confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient 方便的correct 正确的crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残酷的cute 可爱的D动词：dare敢于deal处理decide 决定depend 依靠describe描述design设计destroy 毁坏develop发展die死亡discover 发现discuss 讨论disturb打搅pide分开donate风险draw画dream梦想drink喝drop掉落名词: danger危险date 日期daughter 女儿death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary 字典difference差异discussion 讨论disease疾病形容词：dangerous危险的dark 黑的，暗的dead 死亡的deaf 聋的deep 深的delicious 美味的different不同的difficult 困难的disappointing 令人失望的dry干的E动词：eat 吃encourage鼓励end结束enjoy 喜欢enter 进入examine检查exchange改变expect盼望express 表现explain 解释escape逃离名词: east东放energy 能量example例子exercise 练习experience 经历，经验excuse借口形容词：easy 容易的embarrassed尬尴的embarrassing令人尬尴的empty空的expensive 贵的excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的extra额外的F动词：fail 失败，不及格fall落下fear恐惧feed 喂养feel 感觉fetch去拿来fill 填满finish 完成fix 修理fly飞行follow跟随force强迫forget 忘记fight 打架fool 愚弄fit 适合名词: factory 工厂feeling感觉fire火flight 航班floor 地板foreigner外国人future 未来friendship友谊fun玩笑，乐趣形容词：fat肥胖的fast快速的far 远的famous 著名的fair公平的favorite 最喜欢的foreign 外国的free空闲的，免费的friendly有好多full 满的，饱的funny 有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的G动词：get得到give 给go 去grow生长guess猜测greet 打招呼guide指导名词:gift 礼物gold金色guest客人grade年级形容词：good 好的glad 高兴的gentle温柔的H动词：happen发生hate讨厌have 有hang悬挂help帮助hide隐藏hear听到hit撞击hold 容纳，握hope 希望hurry 赶快，匆忙hurt受伤名词: habit 习惯half一半hat帽子head 头health 健康help帮助history 历史hundred 百human 人类housework家务劳动hotel 宾馆hometown 家乡holiday假日hunger 饥饿hurry 匆忙husband丈夫形容词：happy高兴的hard 困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的helpful 有帮助的healthy健康的huge巨大的honest诚实的homeless 无家可归的hungry饥饿的I动词：improve提高include 包括increase 增加imagine 想象impress 印象interview采访introduce介绍invite 邀请invent发明名词:illness 疾病importance 重要information信息instruction 命令interest 兴趣invitation 邀请island岛屿形容词：ill生病的important重要的impossible 不可能的injured 受伤的interesting 有趣的J动词：join参加jump 跳跃名词:joy开心jacket夹克job工作joke玩笑形容词：just公正的K动词：keep保持kick 踢kill杀kiss 亲吻know知道knock敲门名词: king 国王kitchen 厨房kite风筝key钥匙kid小孩knife小刀knowledge知识形容词: kind和蔼的knowledgeable知识渊博的L动词: last 最后laugh笑lay躺learn学习leave 离开let让lie位于lift 举起like喜欢list 列举listen听litter乱丢live生活lock锁light照亮名词：lab实验室lady女士land土地language 语言left 离开leaf 叶子leader 领导law法律lesson 教训level 水平letter 信lift 电梯light 灯lock 锁library图书馆lunch 午餐luck运气love爱形容词：large大的late 玩的latest 最新的lazy懒惰的lively 活泼的lonely孤独的long 长的M动词：major主修manage管理mark标志marry嫁娶, match比赛, matter要紧, make制作, mean用意meet遇见mend修理mention提到mind 介意mistake犯错move移动名词：magazine杂志map地图mark标志match,比赛matter,事件meal,膳食material材料, market 市场mind思想milk 牛奶million百万method 方法message 信息memory记忆member成员meeting会议medicine 药means方法meaning意义menu 菜单mountain 山mother妈妈morning早上money钱monitor 班长Monday 星期一moment 重要model模特minute分钟month月份moon 月亮mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴巴movie电影music 音乐museum博物馆形容词：magic , main most modern muchN动词：need 需要nod 断头note 注意notice通知名词：nature 自然neighborhood 附近news 新闻newspaper 报纸night晚上note笔记notebook 笔记本nose 鼻子noise 噪音noon 正午north 北方notice注意nurse 护士number数量形容词：national 国家的natural自然的nearby 附近的necessary 必要的nervous 紧张的normal 平常的nice 好看的northern 北方的new 新的next 下一个的O动词：obey 服从offer 提供open 打开operate 运转own 拥有order，命令organize 组织名词：object 物体office办公室oil 油ocean海洋opportunity机会operation手术owner 拥有者offer提议形容词：old老的own自己的outstanding 出色的outgoing 开朗的orange橙色的opposite 相反的open开放的P动词: pack 包装park停放paint 油漆pass 通过pay 付款perform 执行please 讨人喜欢pick 选择play 玩phone打电话place 放置practice练习point 指出praise 赞扬prepare准备prove证明provide提供pull 拉promise承诺protect保护produce 生产prevent预防名词: part 部分park 公园pardon 原谅paper 论文pair 一对page 记录package 包裹parent 父(母) person任务patient 耐心peace和平period 时代people 人民pity遗憾picture图片pleasure高兴pocket 口袋police 警察plenty 丰富public公众pronunciation 发音progress进步problem问题prize 奖品pride 自豪price 价格形容词：particular 特别的personal 个人的patient 有耐心的perfect完美的popular 受欢迎的possible可能的poor 贫穷的polite 有礼貌的proud 自豪的proper 适当的pretty 漂亮的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased高兴的QQuarter四分之一quality质量question 问题quick 快的quickly 快速地quiet 安静的quietly安静地quite相当的R动词: rain 下雨raise提高reach达到read阅读realize 意识到recite 背诵record 记录refuse拒绝regard 看待regret 后悔relax 放松remain保持receive 接收remember记得rent出租repair 修理repeat 重复reply回复report 报导require 需要rest 休息retell 复述ride骑ring按铃rise 上升return返回review 回顾run 跑步rush 冲remind 介意名词: rain 雨radio 收音机reason 原因relation关系rest 休息report 报道research研究review回顾risk 风险rule规则形容词: rainy 下雨的rapid迅速的relaxing令人轻松的relaxed松懈的regular规律的right 正确的rude粗鲁的S动词: say说话satisfy令人满意sail航行search 研究set 树立shake 动摇save节省sell 销售seem 似乎serve 招待send发送see看见shut 关闭show显示shout呼喊shoot 射击share分享shine 照耀sort 分类speak 说话spell 拼写spend 花钱stand 站立start 开始steal偷窃stick 坚持stop 停止store 储藏suit 合适suggest 建议succeed 成功study 研究suppose猜想supply 供给surprise使惊奇sweep 打扫swim游泳solve解决名词: sale 销售same 相同sand 沙地science 科学scientist 科学家sea海洋screen 屏风season时期secret 秘密seat 座位service 服务shame 羞耻shoulder肩膀sight 视力side 方面sing 唱歌sleep睡眠silence 沉默skill 技能sky填空snow 积雪soldier 士兵spirit 精神speech 演讲speed 速度story故事store 商店stranger 陌生人student 学生style风格success成功subject主题sweater毛衣形容词: sick厌恶的shy 害羞的small 小的slow 慢的sleepy 困乏的similar 相似的simple简单的silly愚蠢的silent 沉默的smart 聪明的smooth 顺利的snowy 下雪的social 社会的soft 柔软的smart 聪明的stupid 愚蠢的strict 严格的strange 陌生的super 特级的sunny 阳光充足的successful 成功的sudden 突然的strong强大的sweet甜的surprising令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊奇的sure 肯定的T动词: take 拿talk谈话taste 尝起来teach 教tell 告诉thank 谢谢think 思考throw扔trust 相信try 尝试translate 翻译travel 旅行turn 转变名词: teacher老师telephone 电话taste 味道talk 谈话text 文章theater 戏院thief 贼thing东西ticket 票traffic 交通train 火车tourist 旅行者tour 旅游truth 真相trip旅行trouble 麻烦turn 变化type类型形容词：tall高的terrible 可怕的thick 厚的thin 薄的tired累的tiring 累人的tidy整齐的true真实的Uugly 丑陋的unable 不能的uncle 叔叔understand理解university 大学upset心烦的upstairs楼上的use 使用used 习惯的useful 有用的useless 无用的usual 通常的usually 通常VVacation 假期vegetables 蔬菜view 观察visit 参观visitor 参观者voice 声音W动词: wait 等待wake 叫醒walk 走路want 想要warn 警告wash 洗waste浪费watch 看wave 挥手wear 穿着weigh 称重量welcome欢迎win 赢得wipe 擦拭wonder想知道worry 担忧的write写名词: wall 墙weight 重量weekend 周末weekday 工作日website网址way方法wealth 财富wife 妻子winner 胜利者winter冬天形容词：weak 脆弱的well-known众所周知的western 西方的whole 整个的wide 宽的white 白色的wet 湿的worth值得的wise 聪明的wonderful 了不起的windy 有风的wrong错误的Yyear 年yellow 黄色yesterday昨天young 年轻的副词：just 刚刚there 那儿through 通过together 一起tonight 今晚since 自从such如此rather宁可recently最近perhaps可能possibly可能politely礼貌的off 离开once 曾经outside在外面over超过only 只有normally 平常的never 从不nearly差不多，几乎now 现在mainly 主要地maybe 可能mostly 多半的yet 但是already 已经still 仍然quite相当very非常too太fairly 公平rather hardly 几乎不badly非常kindly 亲切地quickly 迅速地easily 容易地well 很好地luckily 幸运地loudly 大声地连词：where哪里why为什么whether 是否when 什么时候whatever 无论什么what 什么who 谁whom谁(宾格) whose 谁的which 哪一个if 是否before 在..之前after在..之后until直到..才although 尽管unless除非since 因为because因为so因此and和or 或者but 但是so….that 如此..以致neither…nor 既不..也不either….or 两者其中之一both….and 两者都not only….but also·初中英语高频词汇例题题目Amy has just found a wallet lying on the ground. Can you find the correct sentence element(句子成分) of the underlined words in the sentence?A.object complementB.predicateC.attributiveD.adverbial答案A题目cyabrbasap以上简写分别代表什么意思?答案cya- see you. 再见brb- be right back，马上回来。
2019中考英语词汇默写模板16
['nes?, s?ri] adj必需的，必要的
917
[nek] n颈，脖子
918
['neklis] n项链
919
[ni:d] v需要，必需
920
['neib?] n邻居
921
['neib?hud] n.四邻；街坊；邻近
922
['ni:e ?] adj & pron （两者）都不
923
['n ?:v?s] adj紧张不安的
[nain0] num &adj第九（的）
933
['n ?ub?di] pron没有人
934
[n ?iz] n嘈杂声，响声
935
['n?izi] adj喧闹的，嘈杂的
936
[n?n] pron—个人也没有；没有任何东西
937
['nu:dl] n面条
938
[nu:n] n中午,正午
939
[n?:] conj也不
908
[mai] pron我的
909
[mai'self] pron我自己
910
[neim] n名字
911
['n?t ??r?l] adj自然界的，天然的
912
[ni?] prep在…附近
913
['dv将近,几乎
915
['ni:tli] adv整洁地
940
[n?:0] n & v北方（的）,北部（的）
941
['n?:0'i:st] n东北，东北部
942
['n?:e?n] adj北部的，北方的
2019年陕西中考英语1600词汇速记经典复习版
afraid after
against age ago agree agreement air
1
词性
n. a. prep. ad. a. vt. n.
vt. prep n.
v. n. a. n. vt. n. n. n. n. v. a. vt.
a. ad. prep. conj. prep. n. ad. v. n. n.
词义
（未学或 新增 ）词汇
能力；才能
能够；有能力的
在……上面
到（在）国外
缺席；不在
接受
事故，意外的事
根据，按照
达到；取得
横过；穿过
法令；条例
表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动
行动
积极的，主动的
活动
增添；增加
地址
优点；好处
广告
忠告；劝告；建议
忠告；劝告；建议
实际的，真实的
负担的起（……的费用）；抽的出 （时间）；提供
害怕的；担心的
在后；后来
在……之后；在……后面 在……以后
对着，反对
年龄；时代
以前
同意；应允
同意；一致；协定
空气；大气
知识改变命运，勤奋成就人生
2019 年中考英语 1600 词汇速记对照表
（已更新为 2019 新版）2018-7-9
编著：李振龙
（备注：根据 2018 年陕西中考英语和近五年陕西中考英语出现词汇统计最新汇编）
考试大纲词汇表
ability able above abroad absent accept accident according to achieve across act
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machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] a. 发疯的；生气的go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。
be mad about 对……入迷Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
be mad at 对……恼火The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。
magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic[ˈmædʒɪk] a. 有魔力的main[meɪn] a. 主要的make(made, made) [meɪk] vt. 制造，做；使得I made up my mind to study English well.近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。
They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。
②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
③make与let “让……”的意思。
Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。
Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
make (good)use of 好好利用......We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话make a face 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make sure 确保，确认make up 组成，占Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？make up for 祢补，补偿Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
make up one’s mind 下定决心We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。
be made of 由……组成(看得出原料)My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。
be made from 由……组成(看不出原料)Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make one’s living 谋生He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。
man (pl.men) [mæn] n. 成年男人；人，人类manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法He is good at managing his money.manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] n. 经理many [ˈmenɪ] pron.a. 许多人(事)；许多的a great/good many 非常多的，很多的A great many people took part in the match.许多人参加了比赛。
many a 许多（与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数）。
Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 许多人死于车祸。
map [mæp] n. 地图March [mɑːtʃ] n. 三月mark [mɑːk] n.&vt. 标记；标明market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场，集市the money market 金融市场the stock market 证券市场marry [ˈmærɪ] v. (使)成婚；结婚marry sb. 和某人结婚John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。
be/get married 结婚They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
be/get married to 跟某人结婚He is going to get married to her. 他要和她结婚。
match [mætʃ] n.vt. 比赛；竞赛；火柴；使相配；使配对math(s)=mathematics [mæθəˈmætɪks] n. 数学matter n. 物质，事件no matter 不论，不管as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life. 事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。
may [meɪ]（might,------）modal.v 可以；也许，可能May [meɪ] n. 五月maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] ad. 可能，大概，也许me [miː, mɪ] pron 我(宾格)meal[miːl] n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) [miːn] vt. 意思是，意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思，含义meat [miːt] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical[ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的，医疗的medical research 医学研究medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药take the medicine 吃药meet(met, met) [miːt] vt. 遇见，见到meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员，会员mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.&vt 提及，提到，记载menu [ˈmenjuː] n. 菜单mess[mes] n./v 混乱，弄乱message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息，音信There is no message from him till now.直到现在还没有他的消息。
leave a message 留个口信。
send a message 发信息get the message 明白，理解method[ˈmeθəd] n. 方法；办法metre （美meter）['mi:tə] n. 米，公尺middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] a.& n. 中间；当中；中级近义词辨析：middle/centermiddle“中间”，“中部”多指面，可适用于空间与时间。
In the middle of the park there is a spring. 在公园的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。
center “中心”多指点，只用于空间概念。
At the center of the park there is a spring 在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。
might(may的过去式，助动词) [maɪt] model.v 可能，也许mile [maɪl] n. 英里milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶mind [maɪnd] n.vt. 思想；想法；介意；关心change one’s mind 改变主意。
Why did he change his mind?Do you know? 他为什么改变了主意？你知道吗？make up one’s mind 下定决心mind doing sth 介意做某事（用来客气地提出请求）mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事（用来提出询问征求对方意见）come to one’s mind 出现于某人的脑海中，想起，记起The wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.他想起了他们一起度过的好时光。
never mind 不要紧，没关系keep one’s mind on sth. 继续专心于某事Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Would you mind doing…? 你介意做......吗？其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing sth?mine [maɪn] pron 我的(物主代词)minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间miss [mɪs] vt. 失去，错过，思念Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)missing [mɪsɪŋ] a. 失踪的，缺少的mistake(mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] vt.n. 弄错；错误make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 搞错，弄错He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。
mistake A for B 把A误认为是Bmix vt.n. 使混和；混合，混合物mobile phone n. 手机model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a. 现代化的Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n. 星期一money[ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；货币make money 挣钱He is good at making money. 他很会挣钱。
save money 省钱Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house. 莉莉开始省钱了，因为她想买房子。
pocket money 零用钱Our monitor always has much pocket money. 我们班长总是有很多零花钱。
monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月，月份moon [muːn] n. 月球；月光；月状物more(much或many的比较级) [mɔː(r)] a.&ad.n. 另外的；附加的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些more than 多于……More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。