小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版
小升初语法代词
小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.....的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例,This is a book. 这是本书。
These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).5.These pens are _________ ( we ).三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.That is her ruler. ____________________________________2.These are their footballs. _____________________________________3.This is my backpack . _____________________________________4.Those are your boxes. _____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习飞飞的一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称 youyouyouyou第三人称 hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 myyourhisherouryourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshishersitsourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他〔她、它〕们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s )代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is〔my / I〕mother.2. Nice to meet 〔your / you〕.3. 〔He / His〕name is Mark.4. What’s〔she / her〕name?5. Excuse〔me / my / I〕.6. Are〔your / you〕Miss Li?7.〔I/ My〕am Ben. 8.〔She / Her〕is my sister.9. Fine , thank 〔your / you〕. 10. How old is 〔he / his〕二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
小升初英语讲解代词:反身代词疑问代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(三) 反身代词&疑问代词【精讲】前两天我们一起复习了物主代词和人称代词,今天我们一起梳理一下反身代词和疑问代词。
这两部分在代词这一章节理解起来相对简单很多,但仍有许多内容需要记忆。
我们先来看看反身代词。
反身代词,就是我们经常说的“某人自己”,每一个人称代词都有对应的反身代词,详见下表:有的同学可能已经发现了,每一个反身代词就是在相对应的人称或物主代词后+self,复数形式+selves。
没错,self就表示自己的意思,而self本身以f结尾,所以变复数时要变f为v再+es。
做此类题的时候要注意,填写或选择时,反身代词一定要和主语人称对应。
例如:1、I can do it by myself.我能够独立做这件事情。
2、We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很开心。
在小升初考试中,反身代词的考点主要集中在一些固定搭配中,以下的固定搭配是历年小升初考试中经常见到的,现在整理出来,供同学们记忆。
1、byoneself 独自2、helponeself to…随便吃…3、makeoneself at home 别拘束4、enjoyoneself 玩的开心5、teacheroneself/ learn by one self 自学6、say tooneself 自言自语7、look atone self in the mirror 照镜子8、lookafter oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己9、believein oneself 相信自己疑问代词,顾名思义,出现在特殊疑问句中,也就是我们常说的特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词组。
在小升初考试中,有两类题型会出现此考点:1 选择疑问代词补充完整特殊疑问句。
做这一类题时有一个小窍门,就是从答句中找出对哪一部分提问,如果对颜色回答,那么疑问代词提问的一定是颜色;如果对年龄回答,那么疑问代词提问的一定是年龄。
小升初英语语法专项复习:代词
小升初英语语法专项复习:代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括:主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. (介词宾语)3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析:答案B,give sb sth “给某人某物”,me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析:答案A,空白处应该是主语,要用人称代词主格,I和you都是主格,作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析::答案C,动作对象就是宾语(即动作的承受者),me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析:答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用
C. Which D. What time
16. ______ is necessary to tell him when to start our trip.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
17.Look! _______ are good friends.
要用单数形式
远
that 那个
those 那些 后 面 的 谓 语 动 词
要用复数形式
(1) 介绍别人时通常用句型:This is… (2)电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型:This is Mary, Who is that?
六.疑问代词
Who ( whom ), whose, what, which 称为疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。 1, who, what who 多指姓名关系等,what 多指职业地位等
Who is the woman? She is my mother.
What is your mother? She is a doctor. 2, what, which what 指的事物无范围限制,侧重于种类,which 指的事物有范围限制,侧重 于哪一个或一些。
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动? Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一项运动? 3,whose, whom Whose 是 who 属格,用于指示所有者,whom 是 who 的宾格,用于指示对象 Whom are they talking about? Whose is that umbrella? 4, what, whose 同时具有形容词性质,修饰名词。如: What colour / size/ nationality/ class/ grade/ …? Whose umbrella…?
小升初总复习之代词
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词:代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
女如: I , you , she , it等;物主代词:表示所属关系(归谁所有)名物代二形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mi neYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _________ . Give it to ________ . (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ' s not ________ .⑴4. _____ is my brother. _______ n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are _____ . ( he )5. ________ ( My/ Mine ) coat is red. _____________ ( her / hers )is gree n.6. I have a cat, _______ ( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is __________ .(their / theirs)8. ______ ( Our / Ours ) book is bigger tha n ________ .(your / yours )9. This is _____ ( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are (his / hers ) books?11. I put (you / your ) book on (he / his ) desk.12. Is (she / her ) dress blue? No, (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is myfriend, __________ ( her / hers ) nameis Jessica.14. That wallet isn ' t _____________ . ( your / yours )二.用适当的词填空。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词
小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
代词英语知识点总结
代词英语知识点总结一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)1. 主格和宾格主格(Subjective Case)的人称代词用于作主语,比如:- I am a student.- You are my friend.- He is a doctor.- She is a teacher.- It is a cat.- We are classmates.- You are students.- They are doctors.宾格(Objective Case)的人称代词用于作宾语,比如:- She loves me.- He helps us.- They teach him.- We see her.- You can trust them.2. 形容词性和代词性形容词性的人称代词用于修饰名词,比如:- My book is on the table.- Her bag is black.- Your cat is cute.- Their house is big.代词性的人称代词可以替代名词,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- Is this your bag? (Is this yours?)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this cat?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的主语和宾语指向同一人或事物,比如:- I cut myself.- You hurt yourself.- He prides himself.- She enjoys herself.- It takes care of itself.- We dress ourselves.- You help yourselves.- They express themselves.4. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用于表示所有关系,比如:- This is my book. (This is mine.)- That is your bag. (That is yours.)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)5. 反身代词和物主代词的区别反身代词用于表示自己做某事,物主代词用于表示所拥有的东西。
完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点
完整版)小升初英语代词必考知识点专题二代词人称代词、物主代词与反身代词人称代词:主格 I宾格 me形物 my名物 XXX反身代词 myself第一人称:主格 we宾格 us形物 our名物 ours反身代词 ourselves第二人称:主格 you宾格 you形物 your名物 yours反身代词 yourself/yourselves用法:人称代词主格:做主语。
人称代词宾格:动词和介词后。
形容词性物主代词:后接名词,如果空后面有名词时用形物。
名词性物主代词:后不接名词,如果空后面无名词时用名物。
反身代词:某人做某事,by+反身代词。
例如:XXX。
指示代词与is连用,可数名词单数,不可数名词连用。
与are连用,可数名词复数连用,与名词单数连用的词有:it。
is。
a。
an。
this。
that。
与名词复数连用的词有:they。
are。
some。
大于1的数字(two。
three。
four。
),these。
those。
many。
a lot of= lots of(许多)。
疑问代词1.What什么对物、动作提问。
例如:It is a cat。
What is it。
He is XXX。
What is he doing?2.Who谁对人提问。
例如:Lily XXX dancing。
Who likes dancing?3.How怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问。
例如:I’m fine。
How are you。
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well (好),ill(生病的)。
They go to school by bus。
How do they go to school?第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirXXXXXX反身代词1.My pen is red。
Whose pen is also red?2.This red pen belongs to me。
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词: eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把以下句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,某,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规那么变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规那么变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个 those那些(复数)I我 we我们(复数)he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am ,is是 are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
小升初英语讲解代词:指示代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(四)指示代词&不定代词【精讲】前几天我们复习巩固了代词章节的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及疑问代词。
今天我们来梳理代词的最后一部分:指示代词和不定代词。
指示代词,顾名思义就是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”1、This bag is my mother’s。
这是我妈妈的包。
2、That laptop is very expensive.那个掌上电脑非常贵。
3、These girls are from Class 2 Grade 1.这些女生来自一年级二班。
4、That visitors are Chinese.那些游客是中国人。
[注意]1、小升初考试时,指示代词的考点绝不仅仅是这四个词的字面功能这么简单,从历年的考题中发现,还有一个考点不容忽视:如果疑问句中出现this/that,回答时用it代替;如果疑问句中出现these/ those,回答时要用they代替。
我们来看看下面这两个例子:What’s this on the table?It’s a camera.What are these? They are keys to the rooms.2、如果在介绍别人活打电话时,记得一定要用This is,例如:(1)Mum,this is my good friend, Alice.妈妈,这是我的好朋友,Alice。
(2)Hello,this is Mary speaking. Who’s that ?您好,我是Mary,您是哪位?说完指示代词,我们再来看看不定代词。
不定代词是不明确指代哪个具体名词的代词。
这一部分看似很好理解,却需要花时间认真记忆,因为很多不定代词之间既有联系又有区别。
小升初常考的有以下几组:1、some & anys ome用于肯定陈中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
(1)I can see some birds in the sky.我看到天空中有一些小鸟。
小升初英语语法—代词
专题三代词一、代词定义代词是代词名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词,它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或事物。
二、代词分类八类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词,其中前六种是小升初需要掌握的。
(一)人称代词1.人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人、物的词,有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句子中作主语。
如:I love my mum.(2)宾格在句子中作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)如:My parents love me.We don’t know her.(3)几个人称代词并列作主语时,顺序为“单数形式二三一(you,he and I),复数形式一二三(we,you and they)”(二)物主代词1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种类型,还有人称和单复数的变化。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词,不单独使用,后常跟名词。
如:My school is near the river.Is this your book?(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提到的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名词性质,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
如:This is not my bike.Mine is red.口诀:后有名词形物代,没有名词名物代。
(三)反身代词1.反身代词是强调自身或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的代词。
反身代词有人称和单复数的变化。
人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves2.反身代词的用法(1)作句子宾语,如:She is too young to look after herself.(2)作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,意为“亲自、本人”,如:I myself can finish the task on time.(3)常见短语enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,help oneself to,by oneself,teach oneself,dress oneself(四)指示代词指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
代词英语知识点
代词英语知识点一、代词的定义与分类。
1. 定义。
- 代词是代替名词或名词短语的词。
例如,在句子“I like apples. They are delicious.”中,“they”代替“apples”,起到避免重复名词的作用。
2. 分类。
- 人称代词。
- 主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。
主格代词在句子中作主语,例如“He likes reading.”(他喜欢阅读)。
- 宾格:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us (我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)。
宾格代词在句子中作宾语,如“Give me a book.”(给我一本书)。
- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her (她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,用来表示所属关系,例如“My book is on the desk.”(我的书在桌子上)。
- 名词性物主代词:mine(我的)、yours(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、hers (她的)、its(它的)、ours(我们的)、theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可以单独使用,如“This book is mine.”(这本书是我的)。
- 反身代词:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)。
反身代词用于强调动作的执行者就是主语本身,或者表示某人自己做某事,例如“He can dress himself.”(他能自己穿衣服)。
小升初英语必考知识点总结大全
小升初英语必考知识点总结大全一、基础语法知识点:1.名词:单数形式和复数形式的变化规则,特殊名词复数形式的变化规则。
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、不定代词的用法。
3. 动词:be 动词的用法、一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则,动词的原形、第三人称单数形式和过去式的变化规则。
4.形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
5.介词:表示时间、地点和方式的常用介词的用法。
6.冠词:不定冠词和定冠词的用法。
7.句子结构:主语和谓语的组成,主语和宾语的位置。
8.句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的基本结构。
9.简单句和复合句:简单句和复合句的基本结构和连接方法。
二、常用词汇和表达:1.数字和日期:从1到100的数字表达,年、月、日的表达。
2.常见国家和国籍:常见国家的英语表达,常见国籍的英语表达。
3.日常活动:早晨起床、上学、吃饭、洗澡、睡觉等日常活动的英语表达。
4.食物和饮料:常见食物和饮料的英语表达。
5.学习用品和学科:常见学习用品和学科的英语表达。
6.家庭成员和人物角色:常见家庭成员和人物角色的英语表达。
7.动物和植物:常见动物和植物的英语表达。
8.交通工具和地点:常见交通工具和地点的英语表达。
9.身体部位和感觉:常见身体部位和感觉的英语表达。
三、常用句型和句式:1.一般现在时句型:主语+动词原形+其他成分。
2.一般过去时句型:主语+动词过去式+其他成分。
3. 现在进行时句型:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他成分。
4. 一般将来时句型:主语+will+动词原形+其他成分。
5. There be 句型:There is/are + 名词 + 地点。
6.一般疑问句句型:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分?7.特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分?8.主从复合句句型:主句+从句。
四、常用语法题型和解题技巧:1.名词和代词题型:单数形式和复数形式的选择,人称代词的选择,不定代词的选择等。
小升初英语代词复习
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it:在英语中,it有许多不同的用法, 其中一种用法是用作代词,指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析:此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案:1. mine
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
代词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词, 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语,也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中,它位于句子的最前面。
get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
①other表示“另一个”,其后可接名词单数形式,也 可接名词复数形式。
如:Put the candy in your other hand.
Do you have any other questions? ②表示“两者中的一个”用one;表示“另一个”则用 the other。 如:I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is
小升初英语必考知识点归纳
小升初英语必考知识点归纳小升初英语必考知识点归纳1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如: This isa flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
英语-小升初常考知识点
小升初常考知识点1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2. this,that和it的用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This isa flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说this is ...,不说that is ...。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。
海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)this is不能缩写,而that is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆汽车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是。
你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am... / Are you...? / Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是一只风筝。
小升初初中英语代词完整归纳
小升初初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something3.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 4.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little5.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that7.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 8.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody9.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None12.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died13.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything14.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 16.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing21.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 22.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s23.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 24.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone25.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 26.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either27.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what28.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one29.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one30.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them 31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 33.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything34.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that 35.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 36.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine37.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 38.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 40.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A.this B.it C.that D.one【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
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小升初英语代词必考知
识点
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词
人称代词宾格:动词和介词后②
形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物
名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物
反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself.
①主语位置:句首He is Tom.
Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom?
情态动词后 can,may Can he draw
助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?
②常见介词:for,with,to,of
2.指示代词
与与is,可数名词单数,不可数
名词连用
与are,可数名词复数连用
与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that
与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three,
four ...), these, those, many,
a lot of= lots of (许多)
3. 疑问代词
1). What 什么对物、动作提问
It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing?
2). Who 谁对人提问
Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?
3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问
I’m fine. How are you
表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的)
They go to school by bus. How do they go to school?
4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格)
My pen is red. Whose pen is red?
This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?
Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?
5). where 哪里对地点提问
His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?
They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?
6). which 哪一个选择性
Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的
(要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样)
7). why 为什么对原因提问
I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?
8). when 什么时间对时间提问
He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?
9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问
The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?
10). how often 多久一次对频率提问
I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
How often do you brush your teeth?
表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次
three times a year 一年三次
11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数
He has five books. How many books does he have?
12). how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问
① how much + be 多少钱
The dress is 100 yuan . How much is the dress?
② How much + 不可数名词单数
There are two cups of tea. How much tea is there?
13). how long 多长 对长度提问
The ruler is 20 cm. How long is the ruler?
14). how far 多远 对距离提问
It ’s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai. How far is from Beijing to Shanghai
15). How tall 多高 对身高提问
I am meters tall. How tall are you?
16). What colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问
This pen is black. What colour is this pen
17). How old 几岁 对年龄提问
He is 11 years old. How old is he?
四、不定代词(不确定指代)
注意: 1. some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句
2. 表示委婉请求时用some 例: May I have some apples 我能要一些苹果吗?
3. 当不定代词做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数 例:Somebody is there. 有人在那。
Everyone comes early today. 今天大家都来得早。
4. 不定代词+形容词 形容词+名词
Something important 一些重要的东西 a lovely dog 一只可爱的小狗 拓展:a few, few, a little, little 的区别
a few 有几个 few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数
a little 一点 little 没有 +不可数名词 例: I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。
指物 指人 指一些 任一 每一 无。