南大英语(二)第二次作业
2021年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIf you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 2. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海洋的）biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium,you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they can't miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.1.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center？______A. It charges different prices for parents and Children.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2.If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose？______A. Dark Matters.B. Live from the Sun.C. One World One Sky.D. Sky Live.3.What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage？______A. It is designed for parents who have children.B. It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C. Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D. It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time.BSomewhere in the warm,clear waters off the coast of Australia,a mature bottlenose dolphin is swimming with her daughter. It's dinnertime. But, instead of chasing down a fish in open waters like she usually does,mom swims over to a basket sponge （海绵）growing on the ocean floor. In a quick move, she breaks off a piece of the sponge, then fits it closely over her mouth. It's hard not to wonder what that watchful youngster might be thinking about all this. Are you going to eat that sponge？Are we playing？With the sponge secured on her beak,the older dolphin starts sweeping her head back and forth across the ocean floor. She's looking for fish like the sand perch （沙鲈），which hide themselves on the floor of the sea under the sand. As for the sponge stuck onto her mouth, it allows her to clear away the sand without injuring herself on broken pieces of coral, or maybe even suffering the sting（刺痛）of the scorpion fish. The extra work it takes to catch a fish like the sand perch is worth it because they tend to be fattier. And for a dolphin, fattier means more nutritious.Sure enough,after a few minutes,a sand perch comes out. The fish dashes off for a few yards and then hesitates, waiting for a moment before burying itself in the sand again. In that brief pause, the elder dolphin shakes off the sponge, surfaces for a breath, and then comes down and catches the sand perch before it can rebury itself. She then passes it to her daughter. And with that, the younger dolphin hasn't just gotten a good meal；more importantly, she's learned a powerful hunting technique - one that years from now, she'll pass along to her own children.4.Which word best describes the young dolphin's feeling in the first paragraph？______A. Anxious.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Relaxed.5.Why does the mother dolphin need a piece of sponge？______A. To chase down fattier fish.B. To play with her children.C. To protect herself from being hurt.D. To hide herself under the sand.6.How does the older dolphin catch the sand perch？______A. She waits for the right time.B. She hides under the sand.C. She sets a trap for it.D. She makes use of space.7.What is the text mainly about？______A. Guidance of an experienced elder.B. Reliance of a young dolphinonher mom.C. Theprocess of catching fat fish.D. The powerful hunting technique.CAs people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults,humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. "People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age," says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati,a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don't want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends,but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don't seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78，000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. "They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression andwere more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. " says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom （给……梳毛）each other,while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science."This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age," Rosati says. "This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability."8.Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age？______A. They don't like making new friends.B. Their friends pass away one by one.C. They adapt to the changes in nature.D. They know their life is running out.9.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3？______A. To show the study was done scientifically.B. To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimps.D. To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.10.What does the underlined word " reciprocate" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Repay their kindness.B. Take care of them.C. Get along well with them.D. Sit close to them.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______A. People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with HumansDWhen we've got children, it's typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that they're exposed to. Are we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child？The answer is "No". Or rather, there's increasing evidence thatthese programmes can have a profound influence on young people.A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kids - perhaps even worse. The truth is that reality TV is anything but reality - but that's not necessarily what our children believe. A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programmes describe real life. In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated view of what's really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove. Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes. There's a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as "the contemporary negative reaction against feminism". Imran Siddiquee,Director of Social Media and Outreach,is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and "normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings. "They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it," he says.Siddiquee does recognize,however,that many girls themselves value reality TV. Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. "It's important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV，" Siddiquee says. "But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so they're not manipulated by them and so their behaviour doesn't change because of them."We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our children's views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, it's vital we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.12.This passage is most probably intended for ______ .A. Teenage girls.B. Parents.C. Media workers.D. General public.13.What is the problem with a reality TV show？______A. It is too true to life for audience to believe in.B. Actors and directors lack a sense of innovation.C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.D. It has caused controversies among teenagers.14.According to the Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present？______A. Genuine accounts of females and their work.B. Ways to gain more popularity among peers.C. Distinction between true life and TV dramas.D. Tips on how to become stylish young girls.15.What does the text mainly focus on？______A. Situations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV programmes.B. Reality TV shows' impact on young girls and parent's guidance.C. The way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.D. The stereotypes of women on TV and audience's reaction.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）To an outsider,any culture can seem confusing.And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However,understand the why and things might be less puzzling. （1）______ .In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right,Brits drive on the left.Why？Most people think it goes back to Medieval,maybe even Roman times. （2）______ ，when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent,who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water,the other cold. （3）______ .So,why this oddity？It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply,but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide,but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why？This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits,the cups available couldn't stand the heat of the boiling water and would break,so milk was added first. （4）______ .And this practical tweak soonbecame a national habit.（5）______ .As you can see,these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving,two-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange,at least now you're in the know.A.This makes it difficult to improveB.There is a method to the madnessC.This unusual behavior makes senseD.You can know the origins of the practicesE.Either can make washing very uncomfortableF.This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterG.Here are the reasons for three of Britain's more puzzling practices16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. I asked the nurses to keep the door closed and the curtains（1）______ .Every bit of noise or light seemed to（2）______ the pain.One morning, a man knocked on the door, asking to clean the room. I answered without any （3）______ ，hoping he would（4）______ quickly and go away.You should open these curtains and（5）______ some sunshine,the man said as he Pulled them （6）______ . "It's a beautiful day!" I didn't answer and kept my eyes closed. He would see that I didn't want to（7）______ .But he began to hum（哼唱）softly while cleaning. Couldn't he read my（8）______ ？"Do you like music？" he asked."I（9）______ do, but I'm not feeling well today.""Oh, I will cheer you up. I love music, too." Now he began to sing a bit louder.I opened my（10）______ now,and we began to talk. He told me his（11）______ experience of unemployment and hopelessness. A few days ago,I got this job. It doesn't pay much,but I love（12）______ the patients.He certainly made it. My（13）______ really changed after that. And（14）______ ，my cancer was discovered early and I was alive. Every day,I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. That was the best（15）______ I'd ever received.21. A. simple B. shabby C. shut D. wrinkled22. A. manage B. ease C. kill D. sharpen23. A. enthusiasm B. mercy C. doubt D. concern24. A. disappear B. finish C. assist D. check25. A. let in B. give off C. take away D. block out26. A. tight B. open C. upwards D. together27. A. breathe B. sleep C. survive D. chat28. A. lips B. statements C. signals D. words29. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. usually30. A. eyes B. mind C. windows D. door31. A. valuable B. fruitful C. enjoyable D. painful32. A. curing B. entertaining C. examining D. attending33. A. attitude B. occupation C. intention D. personality34. A. accidentally B. strangely C. fortunately D. eventually35. A. solution B. advice C. gift D. comment四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Tea is one of the (1) (much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hotwater over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For (2) (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used (3) as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine inthem, (4) makes you feel more active. Some people have problems (5) (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant (6) (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain fallsthroughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level (7) about 2, 000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, (8) (pull) the leaves (9) (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20kg of tea (10) day. On large tea plantations the leavesare harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是晨光中学的李津。
南京大学出版新时代实用英语2答案
南京大学出版新时代实用英语2答案1、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher2、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a3、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any4、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued5、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received6、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time7、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check8、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to9、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on10、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)11、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the12、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long13、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久14、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found15、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after16、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with17、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate18、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with19、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated20、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)21、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others22、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a23、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)24、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among25、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject26、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five27、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)28、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises29、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat30、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)。
2021秋南开大学《大学英语(二)》在线作业及答案
2021秋南开大学《大学英语（二）》在线作业及答案2021秋南开大学《大学英语（二）》在线作业和答案内容摘要：14秋学期《大学英语（二）》在线作业试卷总分：100测试时间：--单选题一、单选题（共50道试题，共100分。
）v1.(b)heisover70yearsold,hestillworksveryhard.a.becauseb.althoug...14秋学期《大学英语（二）》在线作业试卷总分：100测试时间：--单选题一、单选题（共50题，总分100分）五、1.(b)heisover70yearsold,hestillworksveryhard.a.becauseb.althoughc.as满分：2分如果明天是夏天，我们就去夏天。
a、下雨了，威尔戈。
不会训练的，goc。
不训练的话，willgo满分：2分3.hermothertoldhernotto(c)withouttellingher.a.leaveoffb.goonc.gooff满分：2分4.我睡在电影院里的电影。
a、 tooboredb。
索博雷德。
哭泣满分：2分5.在去办公室的路上，她买了一份报纸。
a、哈斯被击败了。
停止。
Isstopping满分：2分6.whatalovelydress!whydon'tyou(a)it()toseeifitfitsyou?a.try,onb.put,inc.try,lo ok满分：2分7.我叔叔（a）在本市1980年。
a、 haslivedb。
livedc。
Isliving满分：2分8.she(b)totownlastweek.a.goesb.wentc.hasgone满分：2分我找到了新工作。
a、用B。
onc。
满分：2分10.inafewminutes,mrs.smithsuddenly__d__.a.overcameb.regainedc.cameto。
南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷
南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交请将选择题答案填写在每个题号前。
提交截止日期：20xx年12月17日I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: h sentence. (25 points)1. Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together withgrandparents.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) fed2. By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.A) have founded B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding3.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them4.A) permitted B) permitting C) being permitted D) permits5. What you have done should be ________ the doctor's orders.A) attached to B) consistent with C) consistent in D) responsible to6. ________ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A) He had no sooner opened B) Hardly had he openedC) Scarcely did he open D) No sooner did he open7. The car broke _____ on the highway and was dragged to the side of the road.A) off B) into C) down D) up8. Mary _____ $25 on the book.A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent9. With the crowds _____________ , the royal party drove to the palace.A) cheered B) cheering C) being cheered D) are cheering10. They decided to ____________ a shopping mall in the downtown area.A) set out B) set off C) set up D) set about11. Can you find us some records ____________ to?A) to listen B) listening C) listen D) be listened12. Putting in a new window will ____________ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) contain13. When you looked for me I was ____________ a friend on a walk.14. There were a long list of successful diplomatic ____________ in the history of China.A) incidents B) accidents C) happening D) occurrence15. Don’t ____________ the speaker; put up your questions afterwards.A) interrupt B) interfere C) disturb D) interpret16. I have booked the flight to Shanghai, so I must ____ my packing now.A) set about B) set down C) set back D) set out17. The cabinet has approved a special housing ____________ for the poor city residents.A) object B) development C) project D) schedule18. The child didn't carry ___________ the instructions given by his parents and teachers.A) away B) out C) back D) on19. _________ , they came to the foot of a mountain.A) Long before B) Before long C) After long D) Long20. In the end he realized his dream, but ____________ the cost of his life.A) on B) with C) by D) at21. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____________ to the party.C) came22. The boy asked the teacher to excuse ___________ .A) him to interrupt her B) that he has interrupted herC) him from interrupting her D) his interrupting her23. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not ____________ it.A) concerned in B) involved with C) associated in D) related to24. If you behave so foolishly you must bear the ____________.A) effects B) consequences C) ends D) results25. Bill doesn't __________ what others say about him.A) concern B) care C) worry D) matterII.Part ADirections: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)Passage 1Conservationists (资源保护者) may get a wrong number of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error takes place because of a weakness in the way they estimate animal number from the piles of dung (粪便) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there aretwice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York. Biologist (生物学家) Katy Payne of Cornell University i n Ithaca, New York, agrees. “We really need to know elephant number and the evidence (证据) that we have is qu ite indirect,” says Payne.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa, so researchers often estimate elephant number by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays (腐化). Because it's quite difficult to decide these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region are likely to rely on standard decay rates set up elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that these decay rates differ from region to region depending on the weather and environment. Using the wrong number can mislead the census (统计), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang Wildlife Sanctuary (避难所) in southeast Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 percent more slowly than dung in the rainforests of neighboring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than there are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those got from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumtre. He says that similar problems may also exist in other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence.。
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BThere is no such thing as a “safe" level of drinking, with increased consumption of alcohol associated with poorer brain health, according to a new study.In an observational study, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, researchers from the University of Oxford studied the relationship between the self-reported alcohol intake of some 25,000 people in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers noted that drinking had an effect on the brain's gray matter-regions in the brain that make up "important bits where information is processed," according to leadauthor Anya Topiwala, a senior clinical researcher at Oxford.“The more people drank, the less the volume of their gray matter,“ Topiwala said via email. "Brain volume reduces with age and more severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain volume also predicts worse performance on memory testing,“ she explained. "While alcohol only made a small contribution to this(0. 8%), it was a greater contribution than other "modifiable" risk factors," she said, explaining that modifiable risk factors are “ ones you can do something about, in contrast to aging.”The team also investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and other health conditions made a difference to the impact of alcohol on brain health. They found that there was no "safe" level of drinking-meaning that consuming any amount of alcohol was worse than not drinking it. They also found no evidence that the type of drink— such as wine, spirits or beer—affected the harm done to the brain. However, certain characteristics, such as high blood pressure, obesity or binge-drinking, could put people at higher risk, researchers added.The risks of alcohol have long been known：Previous studies have found that there's no amount of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for your overall health. Alcohol was the leading risk factor for disease and premature death in men and women between the ages of 15 and 49 worldwide in 2016, accounting for nearly one in 10 deaths, according to a study published in The Lancet in 2018.“It has been known for decades that heavy drinking is bad for brain health," Sadie Boniface, head of researchat the UK's Institute of Alcohol Studies, said via email. "We also shouldn't forget alcohol affects all parts of the body and there are multiple health risks. ”4. What is the function of gray matter?A. Control the mount of alcoholB. Process informationC. Scan the brainD. Predict the performance on memory5. Which is NOT true in the following statements according to the study?A. Drinking alcohol is worse than not drinking.B. With people getting older, brain volume reduces.C. Alcohol was the major risk factor for disease and premature death.D. The less people drink alcohol, the more the volume of their gray matter.6. Which is one of the "modifiable" risk factors?A. SmokingB. AgingC. DeathD. Disease7. What is the main idea of the text?A. The mount of alcohol is not related to people's health.B. People drinking alcohol do harm to their brain health.C. People drinking alcohol lead to dementia.D. Theresa great deal of liquor, wine or beer that is safe for health.CChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the childrenhad screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.8. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.9. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).10. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.11. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based ChildcareDRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see“buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.12. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about13. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.14. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.15. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京大学大学英语(二)第一二次作业
首页> 课程作业题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our company decided to _______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been satisfied.a、destroyb、restrictc、assumed、cancel题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan in a week.a、work outb、put outc、point outd、set out题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.a、raisedb、grownc、developedd、fed题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.a、having seatedb、seatingc、seatedd、having been seated题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Human beings are cleverer than animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.a、for thatb、for whichc、in whichd、in that题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They lost the way in the forest and ________ made matters worse when the night began to fall.a、thatb、itc、whatd、which题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2In some areas, _______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.a、whichb、onec、thatd、what题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2You can't afford to let the situation get worse; you must take ________ to put it right.a、decisionsb、directionsc、sidesd、steps题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.a、forb、nowc、sinced、despite题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2It's essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.a、must be sentb、will be sentc、are sentd、be sent题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.a、have foundedb、will be findingc、will have foundd、are finding题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2If these shoes are too big; ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.a、suitb、setc、paird、one题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The gold medal was ________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.a、awardedb、rewardedc、assignedd、ordered题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Every society has its own special customs and _________ of acting.a、waysb、behaviorc、attitudesd、means题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.a、there beb、there would bec、there wasd、there being题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2For many years, Mickey Mouse has been popular ________ children.a、inb、forc、tod、with题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.a、confirmedb、caredc、guaranteedd、assured题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ________.a、cryb、coughc、whistled、whisper题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.a、ought to have writtenb、must have writtenc、couldn't have writtend、needn't have written题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our hopes ________ and fell at the same time.a、aroseb、raisec、rosed、aroused题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, if the author decides to add one more paragraph to the end of the passage, the new paragraph will most probably talk about how to enlarge one's vocabulary.1、错2、对题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the author's friend first thought about the fallen barn and friendship during the conversation with the author.1、错2、对题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, it can be inferred from the last paragraph that you may feel uncomfortable when you first learn to dance.1、错2、对题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, in businesses and government agencies, people are supposed to support each other as close friends.1、错2、对题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mainly wants to say that a large vocabulary may help you get high on the social ladder.1、错2、对题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, when talking to each other, North Americans do not care about the distance between speakers.1、错2、对题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, during the whold conversation, the two friends fell into deep sleep because of the reading.1、错2、对题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, rainwater does harm to houses and similarly broken promises can make friendship fall apart.1、错2、对题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text B, when the original explorer made a discovery, he or she must have had a vocational skill.1、错2、对题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, one of the difficulties in learning a foreign language is to learn the vocabulary.1、错题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, if you have good relationships with other people it means that you are powerful.1、错2、对题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the old barn had been left empty before it fell because the owner moved away.1、错2、对题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, the word "consistent" best dexcribes americans' attitudes toward friendship.1、错2、对题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mentions that words have formed close friendship among people.1、错2、对题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, a political leader won the election though he used the wrong words.1、错2、对题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 5 Text B, mountaineering is unusual for men of fifty or sixty years of age.1、错2、对题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, close friends are those who help but not depend on each other.1、错2、对题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, years ago, home school was very commone in the United States.1、错2、对题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,in private schools, students can choose their own subjects.1、错2、对题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, your friends get to know you and judge you by your words.1、错题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Not until the 1980's, when the company was taken over by Eisner, ________ an advantage in the hot competition.a、had it gainedb、did it gainc、it gainedd、gained it题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________extremely fashionable clothes and ________ by reporters, the famous actress picked up the microphone.a、Wear,surroundedb、Wearing,surroundedc、Wearing, surroundingd、Wear, surrounding题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _______ the investment plan in a week.a、work outb、put outc、point outd、set out题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.a、having seatedb、seatingc、seatedd、having been seated题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Television is an instrument of communication ________ us to see as well as to hear the performer.a、permittedb、permittingc、being permittedd、permits题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They lost the way in the forest and ________ made matters worse when the night began to fall.a、thatb、itc、whatd、which题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.b、risec、raised、arouse题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 You can't afford to let the situation get worse; you must take ________ to put it right.a、decisionsb、directionsc、sidesd、steps题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.a、forb、nowc、sinced、despite题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 It is not that mother doesn't want to help him, ________ it is beyond her power.a、but thatb、in thatc、and thatd、because题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.a、have foundedb、will be findingc、will have foundd、are finding题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 If these shoes are too big; ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.a、suitb、setc、paird、one题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Five minutes earlier, ________ we would not have missed the last train.a、andb、butc、ord、so题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The gold medal was ________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.a、awardedb、rewardedc、assignedd、ordered题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.a、whateverb、whomeverc、whicheverd、whoever题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Every society has its own special customs and _________ of acting.a、waysb、behaviorc、attitudesd、means题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.a、there beb、there would bec、there wasd、there being题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2For many years, Mickey Mouse has been popular ________ children.a、inb、forc、tod、with题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.a、confirmedb、caredc、guaranteedd、assured题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2I _______ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.a、ought to have writtenb、must have writtenc、couldn't have writtend、needn't have written题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, if the author decides to add one more paragraph to the end of the passage, the new paragraph will most probably talk about how to enlarge one's vocabulary.1、错2、对题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, besides learning new words and grammar, on has to learn how to make proper use of dictionaries in order to communicate well with foreigners.1、错2、对题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, in the United States, eating is often regarded as a time for peole to meet and communicate with one another.1、错2、对题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, it can be inferred from the last paragraph that you may feel uncomfortable when you first learn to dance.1、错2、对题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 4 Text B, when a company spends a lot of money on the training of its employees, it will not lay them off easily.1、错2、对题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, in businesses and government agencies, people are supposed to support each other as close friends.1、错2、对题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mainly wants to say that a large vocabulary may help you get high on the social ladder.1、错2、对题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, when talking to each other, North Americans do not care about the distance between speakers.1、错2、对题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, rainwater does harm to houses and similarly broken promises can make friendship fall apart.1、错2、对题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, during the whold conversation, the two friends fell into deep sleep because of the reading.1、错2、对题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, if parents' education level is high, children in home schools are sure to get high scores.1、错2、对题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text B, when the original explorer made a discovery, he or she must have had a vocational skill.1、错2、对题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,many US presidents attending home school has increased the popularity of home school.1、错2、对题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, one of the difficulties in learning a foreign language is to learn the vocabulary.1、错2、对题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the old barn had been left empty before it fell because the owner moved away.1、错2、对题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mentions that words have formed close friendship among people.1、错2、对题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 5 Text B, mountaineering is unusual for men of fifty or sixty years of age.1、错2、对题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, close friends are those who help but not depend on each other.1、错2、对题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,in private schools, students can choose their own subjects.1、错2、对题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, your friends get to know you and judge you by your words.2、对题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Not until the 1980's, when the company was taken over by Eisner, ________ an advantage in the hot competition.a、had it gainedb、did it gainc、it gainedd、gained it题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our company decided to _______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been satisfied.a、destroyb、restrictc、assumed、cancel题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.a、raisedb、grownc、developedd、fed题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Human beings are cleverer than animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.a、for thatb、for whichc、in whichd、in that题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2In some areas, _______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.a、whichb、onec、thatd、what题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They lost the way in the forest and ________ made matters worse when the night began to fall.a、thatb、itc、whatd、which题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.b、risec、raised、arouse题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 You can't afford to let the situation get worse; you must take ________ to put it right.a、decisionsb、directionsc、sidesd、steps题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 It is not that mother doesn't want to help him, ________ it is beyond her power.a、but thatb、in thatc、and thatd、because题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.a、have foundedb、will be findingc、will have foundd、are finding题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 They are teachers and don't realize ________ to start and run a company.a、what it takesb、what takes itc、what they taked、what takes them题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 Five minutes earlier, ________ we would not have missed the last train.a、andb、butc、ord、so题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The gold medal was ________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.a、awardedb、rewardedc、assignedd、ordered题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.a、whateverb、whomeverc、whicheverd、whoever题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Every society has its own special customs and _________ of acting.a、waysb、behaviorc、attitudesd、means题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2For many years, Mickey Mouse has been popular ________ children.a、inb、forc、tod、with题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________ abroad, he still wished he were back in his homeland.a、Comfortable while he wasb、Comfortable although he wasc、However comfortable as he wasd、Comfortable as he was题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.a、confirmedb、caredc、guaranteedd、assured题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ________.a、cryb、coughc、whistled、whisper题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our hopes ________ and fell at the same time.a、aroseb、raisec、rosed、aroused题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, besides learning new words and grammar, on has to learn how to make proper use of dictionaries in order to communicate well with foreigners.1、错2、对题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the author's friend first thought about the fallen barn and friendship during the conversation with the author.1、错2、对题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, in the United States, eating is often regarded as a time for peole to meet and communicate with one another.1、错2、对题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, it can be inferred from the last paragraph that you may feel uncomfortable when you first learn to dance.1、错2、对题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 4 Text B, when a company spends a lot of money on the training of its employees, it will not lay them off easily.1、错2、对题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mainly wants to say that a large vocabulary may help you get high on the social ladder.1、错2、对题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, when talking to each other, North Americans do not care about the distance between speakers.1、错2、对题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, rainwater does harm to houses and similarly broken promises can make friendship fall apart.1、错2、对题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, during the whold conversation, the two friends fell into deep sleep because of the reading.1、错2、对题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, if parents' education level is high, children in home schools are sure to get high scores.1、错2、对题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text B, when the original explorer made a discovery, he or she must have had a vocational skill.1、错2、对题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, one of the difficulties in learning a foreign language is to learn the vocabulary.1、错2、对题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, if you have good relationships with other people it means that you are powerful.1、错2、对题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the old barn had been left empty before it fell because the owner moved away.1、错2、对题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, people find the author's home school a good example they should follow.1、错2、对题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, a political leader won the election though he used the wrong words.1、错2、对题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 5 Text B, mountaineering is unusual for men of fifty or sixty years of age.1、错2、对题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, close friends are those who help but not depend on each other.1、错2、对题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, years ago, home school was very commone in the United States.1、错2、对题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,in private schools, students can choose their own subjects.1、错2、对题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Not until the 1980's, when the company was taken over by Eisner, ________ an advantage in the hot competition.a、had it gainedb、did it gainc、it gainedd、gained it题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our company decided to _______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been satisfied.a、destroyb、restrictc、assumed、cancel题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.a、raisedb、grownc、developedd、fed题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.a、having seatedb、seatingc、seatedd、having been seated题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Television is an instrument of communication ________ us to see as well as to hear the performer.a、permittedb、permittingc、being permittedd、permits题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2In some areas, _______ is called “equality” does not rea lly mean equal rights for all people.a、whichb、onec、thatd、what题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They lost the way in the forest and ________ made matters worse when the night began to fall.a、thatb、itc、whatd、which题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.a、ariseb、risec、raised、arouse题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2It is not that mother doesn't want to help him, ________ it is beyond her power.a、but thatb、in thatc、and thatd、because题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2It's essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.a、must be sentb、will be sentc、are sentd、be sent题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.a、have foundedb、will be findingc、will have foundd、are finding题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2If these shoes are too big; ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.a、suitb、setc、paird、one题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2They are teachers and don't realize ________ to start and run a company.a、what it takesb、what takes itc、what they taked、what takes them题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.a、whateverb、whomeverc、whicheverd、whoever题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Every society has its own special customs and _________ of acting.a、waysb、behaviorc、attitudesd、means题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.a、there beb、there would bec、there wasd、there being题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2________ abroad, he still wished he were back in his homeland.a、Comfortable while he wasb、Comfortable although he wasc、However comfortable as he wasd、Comfortable as he was题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2The patient has been ________ of the safety of the operation.a、confirmedb、caredc、guaranteedd、assured题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ________.a、cryb、coughc、whistled、whisper题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2Our hopes ________ and fell at the same time.a、aroseb、raisec、rosed、aroused题号:21 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, if the author decides to add one more paragraph to the end of the passage, the new paragraph will most probably talk about how to enlarge one's vocabulary.1、错2、对题号:22 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, besides learning new words and grammar, on has to learn how to makeproper use of dictionaries in order to communicate well with foreigners.1、错2、对题号:23 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the author's friend first thought about the fallen barn and friendship during the conversation with the author.1、错2、对题号:24 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 4 Text B, when a company spends a lot of money on the training of its employees, it will not lay them off easily.1、错2、对题号:25 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mainly wants to say that a large vocabulary may help you get high on the social ladder.1、错2、对题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, in businesses and government agencies, people are supposed to support each other as close friends.1、错2、对题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text B, when talking to each other, North Americans do not care about the distance between speakers.1、错2、对题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, during the whold conversation, the two friends fell into deep sleep because of the reading.1、错2、对题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, rainwater does harm to houses and similarly broken promises can make friendship fall apart.1、错2、对题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text B, when the original explorer made a discovery, he or she must have had a vocational skill.1、错2、对题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,many US presidents attending home school has increased the popularity of home school.1、错2、对题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, if you have good relationships with other people it means that you are powerful.1、错2、对题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B,if you want your friend to understand you sometimes, you are expecting too much.1、错2、对题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text A, the old barn had been left empty before it fell because the owner moved away.1、错2、对题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, the word "consistent" best dexcribes americans' attitudes toward friendship.1、错2、对题号:36 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 1 Text A, the author mentions that words have formed close friendship among people.1、错2、对题号:37 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 5 Text B, mountaineering is unusual for men of fifty or sixty years of age.1、错2、对题号:38 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 2 Text B, close friends are those who help but not depend on each other.1、错2、对题号:39 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A, years ago, home school was very commone in the United States.1、错2、对题号:40 题型:判断题本题分数:3Based on Unit 3 Text A,in private schools, students can choose their own subjects.1、错2、对。
2020-2021学年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020-2021学年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BKids often admire well-known celebrities, putting posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol. Yet for one young tennis player - Coco Gauff - her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13, 2004. At the age of 4, she developed an interest in tennis after watching Venus Williams win the Australian Open on TV. Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport. When young Coco turned 10, she began training at a tennis centre run by Venus's coach, Patrick Mouratoglou. He still remembers the first time he met Coco. He says, “She impressed me with her determination and fighting spirit. ” Convinced of her talent, Mouratoglou sponsored（资助）Coco to attend his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy in 2019, she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon（温布尔顿网球比赛）organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament（联赛）as a wildcard（外卡选手）.This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify. Before she knew it she was on her way to London. After arriving, she received another surprise. For her Wimbledon debut（首次登场），she would be playing her lifelong hero, Venus Williams! The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff shook Venus's hand, thanked her and said, “I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for you. " After the match, Venus said of Gauff, “I think the sky is the limit；it really is. " Venus said, “I feel honored that I was on her wall [as a poster] at some point in her life. Soon she will be on other girls' walls. It's nice because it will keep going from the next generation to the next generation. "4. What can we learn about Coco from the text?A. She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B. She went to academy at the age of 7.C. She had played against William before 10.D. She beat William at the age of 155. Which of the following can best describe Coco?A. Talented and modest.B. Lucky and responsible.C. Proud and hard-working.D. Respectful and cheerful.6. What can we infer from Venus's words?A. Coco had reached her limits.B. Coco would rise to fame after the match.C. Coco's poster would be passed on.D. Coco had once visited her home.7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Coco Gauff：Tennis's Next Superstar.B. Coco Gauff：A Poster on the Wall.C. What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D. The Significance of Admiring an Idol.CA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.8. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.9. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.10. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.DWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner ofthat £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.12. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive13. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea14. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable Collection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism cancreate high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.4. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging5. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves6. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them7. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportCA city inSouth Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will bewarned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about30 kmnorthwest of the capital,Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.8. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.9. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.10. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.11. What is the best title for the text?A.South KoreaWarns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD.South KoreaUses a New Traffic SystemDThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.14. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conductedin Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Instituteof Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.5. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.6. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?CMy first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit aconversation at the appropriate time.My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.8. What did the writer think of the server's words?A. Impressive.B. Ridiculous.C. Amusing.D. Logical.9. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The writer tried different jobs.B. The writer became more sociable.C. The writer used an invented name.D. The writer had a hard time at work.10. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Worthwhile.D. Unchallenging.11. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Things are difficult before they are easy.C. Communication skills advance your career.D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.4. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.5. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.CHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.8. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.9. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.10. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtDA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and moreflexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.12. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.13. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.15. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2021年南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.4. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.5. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierCGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DWhen you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and histeam modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers orcarbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways —those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrast.C. To explain a rule.D. To share an experience.13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.14. What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agenciesmight put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.8. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.9. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.10. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.11. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.DWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reducethe size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.12. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.14. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.15. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南大2014英语练习题(备考练习使用)第二次作业
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Professor Smith promised to look___my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A、afterB、overC、onD、into学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses___.A、in betweenB、far apartC、amonng themD、from each other学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:As the bus came round the corner,it ran___a big tree by the roadside.A、intoB、onC、overD、up学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___ a day.A、customersB、supportersD、clients学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:What is the train___to Birmingham?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant,at Professor Brian's___.A、moneyB、payC、expenseD、loss学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:Tom,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a ___ and disorder!A、massB、messC、guessD、bus学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:If she wants to stay thin,she must make a ___in her diet.B、turnC、runD、go学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:___the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:You shouldn't ___your time like that,Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday,her mother___dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83内容:Did you notice the guy___head looked like a big potato?A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Both the kids and their parents___English,I think.I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Never before___see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、I haveB、have IC、I didD、did I学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:John's father___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A、taughtB、teachesC、has taughtD、is teaching学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Every year thousands of lives___in road accidents because of careless driving.A、loseB、lostC、have lostD、are lost学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The young lady coming over to us___our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Had you come five minutes earlier,you ___the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have___of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amoutD、the large amount学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:No matter___,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A、it was snowing hardB、hard it was snowingC、how it was snowing hardD、how hard it was snowing学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I don't know the park,but it's ___ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Mike is better than Peter___swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The baby is hungry,but there's___milk in the bottle.A、littleB、a littleC、fewD、a few学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Nancy is___girl.A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Harry,who had failed in the final exam,had a great worry ___ his mind.A、onB、inC、withD、at学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:26 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Do you know the man___under the apple tree?A、layB、lainC、lyingD、laying学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:27 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Is the library___now?--No,it's___.A、open,closeB、opening,closingC、open,closedD、opened,closed学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:28 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:When shall we meet again?--___it any day you like.It's all the same to me.A、DoB、GetC、MeetD、Make学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:29 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___girl dressed___black is her sister Rose.A、A,inB、A,onC、The,onD、The,in学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:30 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Although he did not know London well,he made his way___to the airport.A、easy enoughB、enoughC、easily enoughD、enough easily学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:31 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Two thousand dollars___enough for the car.B、wereC、areD、is学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:32 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:They have learned about___in recent years.A、several hundreds English wordsB、hundreds of English wordsC、hundred of English wordsD、several hundred English word学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:33 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:With his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased___he was a man of action.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、whether学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:34 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:____?---She's our history teacher.A、What's sheB、Where does the woman workC、Who is sheD、How is the woman学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:35 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83Today's weather is___worse than yesterday's.A、veryB、muchC、very muchD、much too学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:36 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It is said that___boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.A、quite a lotB、quite a fewC、quite a bitD、quite a little学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:37 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:What's his mother like?--___.A、She's very happyB、She's at homeC、She likes watching TVD、She's tall and thin学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:38 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The new order means___overtime.A、worksB、workedC、to workD、working学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:39 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:She has two best friends.___of them is in the country.A、AllB、BothC、No oneD、Neither学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:40 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I___to half a dozen other groups before.A、was givingB、am givingC、had givenD、have given学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:41 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:When the railway is completed,we___get to town much easily.A、mustB、wouldC、are able toD、will be able to学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:42 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:You___buy some reference books when you go to college.A、couldB、will have toC、must toD、might本题得分:.83题号:43 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:He didn't pass the final examination.He___it.A、must have prepared forB、ought to prepare forC、ought to have prepared forD、ought to prepare for学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:44 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The atmosphere___certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:45 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Neither John___his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A、norB、orC、butD、and学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:46 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:You don't mind___you Xiao Li,do you?A、callB、to callC、to calling学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:47 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The girl is___of a film star.A、somebodyB、somethingC、anybodyD、anyone学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:48 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Charles regretted___the TV set last year.The price has now come down.A、buyingB、to buyC、ofD、from学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:49 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I have the complacent feeling___I'm highly intelligent.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:50 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It was on the beach___Miss White found the kid lying dead.A、thatB、thisD、which学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:51 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:We all thought___pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A、thatB、whichC、thisD、it学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:52 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I had my meals___when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A、to bringB、bringC、broughtD、bringing学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:53 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:What a bad memory I've got!I even forgot___the book with me.A、tookB、takingC、takeD、taken学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:54 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar___lecture on the philosopher Sartre.B、giveC、would giveD、had given学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:55 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made___all sorts of awkward questions.A、answerB、answeringC、answeredD、to answer学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:56 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Jane's dress is similar in design___her sister's.A、likeB、withC、toD、as学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:57 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I was satisfied with her explanationg,___.A、so my classmates wereB、so were my calssmatesC、so my classmates didD、so did my classmates学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:58 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83The sports meeting was put off till the next week___rain.A、in spite ofB、soC、becauseD、because of学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:59 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I will count three hundred and not one of you___move a bit.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:60 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:His salary as a driver is much higher than___.A、a porterB、is a porterC、that of a porterD、as a porter学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:61 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It's time we___the lecture because everybody has arrived.A、will startB、shall startC、startD、started学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:62 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___these honours he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:63 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Would you let___to the park with my classmate,Mum?A、me goB、me goingC、I goD、I going学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:64 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The policeman gave the thief a blow in___stomach.A、hisB、/C、theD、that学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:65 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I have been looking forward to___from my parents.A、hearB、being heardC、be heardD、hearing学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:66 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___paying his fare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:67 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:While I was in the university,I learned taking a photo,___is very useful now for me.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:68 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:This kind of material expands___the temperature increasing.A、toB、forC、withD、at学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:69 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:People at the party worried about hime,because no one was aware___he had gone.A、of whereB、of the place whereC、whereD、the place学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:70 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A、hurryingB、hurriedC、hurryD、to hurry学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:71 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I wish everybody___the meeting tomorrow.A、will attendB、would attendC、had attendedD、is going to attend学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:72 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:You object___,don't you?A、that they comeB、that they cameC、to their comeD、to their coming学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:73 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___his examination of the patient,the doctor wrote out a prescription.A、Having finishedB、FinishingC、FinishedD、Having been finished学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:74 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories___it were printed.A、whetherB、ifC、whenD、after学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:75 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Hardly ___on stage___the audience started cheering.A、he had come/thanB、he had come/whenC、had he come/whenD、had he come/than学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:76 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself___.A、heardB、hearingC、to hearD、hear学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:77 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It is the best___I have seen.A、thatC、whomD、which学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:78 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she___mad.A、wasB、isC、areD、were学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:79 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:My wallet is nowhere to be found.I___in the store.A、must drop itB、must have dropped itC、should have dropped itD、ought to have dropped it学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:80 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:I would rather___two weeks earlier.A、you should come hereB、you come hereC、you came hereD、you had come here学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:81 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The manager will not___us to use his car.B、letC、agreeD、allow学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:82 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___her and then try to copy what she does.A、MindB、SeeC、Stare atD、Watch学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:83 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Will you___me a favor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:84 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It's bad___for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:85 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It's a good idea.But who's going to___the plan?--I think John and Peter will.A、carry outB、get throughC、take inD、set aside学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:86 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Before the final examination,some students have shwon___of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A、anxietyB、marksC、signsD、remarks学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:87 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The problem is not___so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.A、hardlyB、almostC、nearlyD、scarcely学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:88 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It's time to tidy your room,Harry!--See the tidy room,Mum!___is where it should be.A、SomethingB、AnythingC、EverythingD、Nothing学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:89 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?--I want to buy a___wallet for him.A、black leather smallB、small black leatherC、small leather blackD、balck small leather学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:90 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The young actor who had been thought highly of___to be a great disappointment.A、turned upB、turned outC、turned downD、turned in学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:91 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:He is fond of playing___piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A、/,theB、/,/C、the,/D、the,the学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:92 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?--Yes.I really didn't think he___here.A、has beenB、had beenC、would beD、would have been学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:93 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies___bad for their mental development.A、that isB、which isC、as isD、what are学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:94 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.--Oh,really?I___.I___visit her.A、didn't nknow,will go toB、don't know,will go toC、didn't know,am going toD、haven't known,am going to学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:95 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Take this medicine twice a day,Peter?--Do I have to take it?It___so terrible.A、is tastingB、is tastedC、tastesD、has tasted学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:96 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The yong___interested in pop music.A、isB、haveC、hasD、are学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:97 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Important___his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A、whenB、untilC、asD、although学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:98 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Why does he look sad?--There are so many problems___.A、remaining to settleB、remained settlingC、remaining to be settledD、remained to be settled学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:99 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The physics exam is not difficult,is it?--___.Even Harry___to the top students failed in it .A、Yes,belongsB、No,belongedC、Yes,belongingD、No,belonging学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:100 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___tomorrow's lessons,Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A、Not preparingB、Not having preparedC、Not to prepareD、Being not prepared学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:101 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs___day.A、otherB、the otherC、the thirdD、a third学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:102 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The red flower goes from one to___in the class.A、the otherB、othersC、anotherD、other学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:103 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The computer system___suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A、broke downB、broke outC、broke upD、broke in学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:104 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:There's lots of fruit___the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A、inB、atC、underD、on学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:105 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:How can he___if he is not___?A、listen,hearingB、hear,listeningC、be listening,heardD、be hearing,listend to学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:106 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:In___,the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A、commonB、totalC、generalD、particular学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:107 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___no need___the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.A、It's,to turn downB、It's,turning upC、There's,to turn offD、There's,turning off学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:108 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:How much has the company___this year?A、brought inB、brout downC、brought outD、brought about学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:109 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The old houses are being pulled down to___a new office block.A、make room forB、make use ofC、take the place ofD、supply with学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:110 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The Chinese women volleyball players___both in and out of China.A、are thought good ofB、are highly thought ofC、are well thoughtD、are ill thought of学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:111 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Would you like something___?A、drinkB、to drinkC、drinkingD、for drinking学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:112 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket___the desert.A、coveringB、coveredC、coverD、to cover学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:113 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:___is the population of Paris?A、How manyB、How muchC、HowD、What学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:114 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:As the busiest woman there,she made___her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A、thisB、thatC、oneD、it学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:115 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It was getting___,he had to stop to have a rest.A、very darkerB、dark and darkC、darker and darkerD、darkest and darkest学员答案:C本题得分:.83题号:116 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:This overcoat cost___.What's more,they are___small for me.A、very much,veryB、too much,much tooC、much too,too muchD、very much,too much学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:117 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:The film brought the hours back to me___I was taken good care of in that remote village.A、whenB、whereC、thatD、until学员答案:A本题得分:.83题号:118 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more___,___I feel.A、medicine I take,and the worseB、medicine I take,the worseC、I take medicine,the worseD、I take medicine,worse学员答案:B本题得分:.83题号:119 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It is not until you have lost your health___you know its value.A、untilB、whenC、whatD、that学员答案:D本题得分:.83题号:120 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:.83 内容:It's high time that he settled down in the country and___a new life.A、startB、startedC、startingD、to start学员答案:B本题得分:.83。
南通大学学科英语专业课二真题
南通大学学科英语专业课二真题1、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)2、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In3、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解4、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come5、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)6、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on7、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks8、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)9、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued10、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)11、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)12、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his13、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in14、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers15、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful16、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)17、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher18、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)19、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /20、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)21、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from22、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务23、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties24、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where25、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful26、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)27、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster28、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many29、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation30、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for。
2020年南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2020年南京师范大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.4. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.5. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.6. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorCWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all onthe same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.8. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.9. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.11. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.DFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, thecompany landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.12. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.13. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.14. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京大学英语二层次U1-3自测题
南京大学英语二层次U1-3自测题第 1 题：There will be a _____ show tonight in the hall. A.fashionC.furnishment B.featureD.fiction第 2 题：______ means the raising of children and all the responsibilities and activities that are involved in it. A.Literating C.Breeding B.ParentingD.Bringing第 3 题：He was once an _____ artist and was very popular at that time.A.desirable C.remoteB.destructive D.accomplished第 4 题：In societies with strong family ______ people tend to live longer.A.ribbon C.bindsB.force D.bonds第 5 题：Betty _____ her parents very much and her parents also treasure her. A.admits C.applies B.advances D.adores第 6 题：They had a fierce _____ on the advantages and disadvantages of students' doing part-time jobs last week. A.debate C.conflict B.clashD.contest 第 7 题：Because of its geographical position, Germany's ______ onthe situation in Easten Europe is rather different from Britain's.A.perspective C.performanceB.determination D.pursuit第 8 题：Even if what you learn is not ______ for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever. A.critic C.initial B.critical D.scarce第 9 题：You must become ______ and supportive of others.. A.noticeableC.patient B.tolerantD.specific第 10 题：When I proposed a new ______ topic to my Ph.D. advisor, he said that he didn't fully agree with me. A.article C.paper B.dissertation D.term 第11 题：The advantage of this system is its _____ so that people can decide for themselves what they want to do. A.capability C.workability B.passionD.flexibility第 12 题：Steve Jobs said when you are in college, your ______ will create many dots. A.patience C.motives B.motion D.passion第 13 题：Your mother and I have no ______ for your grades. A.expectations C.illusions B.wishes D.ambitions第 14 题：There is some wonderful ______ in these old manuscripts.A.writing C.balancingB.teaching D.calligraphy 第 15 题：The fuel is ______ by a shower of sparks.A.indicated C.initiatedB.ignored D.ignited第 16 题：Do not eat these kinds of food _____ so as not to make you fat.A.excessively fortablyB.continuously D.calmly第 17 题：His _____ techniques in playing the piano have earned him thunderous applauses. A.generous C.general B.gorgeous D.peculiar第 18 题：The car slowed down to go around the _____ in the road. A.lines C.curves B.bends D.turns第 19 题：For college students, doing a part-time job will _____ a great influence on their personality and life. A.exert C.spell B.secure D.share 第20 题：Not all students work well under _____. A.shock C.considerationB.pressure D.trouble第 21 题：James was _____ because he had his wallet stolen. A.frightened C.update B.nervous D.upset第 22 题：He has won _____ for China in the Olympic Games for several times. A.honor C.transition petition D.transformation第 23 题：The child _____ going to bed in the dark. A.scares C.dreads B.inquires D.requires第 24 题：The farmers _____ that their crops were the best in the country.A.devoted C.devouredB.bragged D.gathered 第 25 题：Shoes made of ______ leather are more expensive. A.artificialC.genuine B.softD.truly第 26 题：Being _____ to others or to yourself--which one is more difficult? A.sincere C.secure B.similar D.steady第 27 题：The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A.permission C.passionB.feature D.personality第 28 题：England brought on their _____ player when one of them was injured. A.substance C.replacement B.substitute D.package 第 29 题：Strugglingfor survival is human being's _____. A.response C.instinct B.impulseD.consciousness第 30 题：After the argument the boys decided to _____ and forget.A.foretell C.recommendB.forgive D.reinforce第 31 题：Whatever decisions that ______ you, you must take control of your life. A.find C.challenge B.confront D.assure 第 32 题：Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds is an _____ experience.A.experimental C.exhilaratingB.explosive D.ideal第 33 题：I _____ friendship very much because I believe that true friendship is worth more than money. A.venture C.treasure B.calculateD.propose第 34 题：We should give him the _____ of explaining what happened.A.copyright C.reputationB.position D.opportunity 第 35 题：He _____ that the temperature had risen. A.obligedC.observed B.proposedD.provided第 36 题：My mother worked as a domestic three jobs at a time because she didn't want to be on ______. A.benefits C.help B.soupport D.welfare 第 37 题：That space has been _____ for a new hospital. A.accumulated C.allegedB.allocated D.involved第 38 题：She did her studies in Botany at Ferguson College way back when girls hardly ______ into the field of science. A.risked C.endangeredB.ventured D.adventured第 39 题：Only very _____ children manage to fill up a money-box.A.naughty C.thriftyB.suspicious D.surprised 第 40 题：The leaves of most trees are _____. A.syntheticC.systematic B.symmetricalD.symbolic?正确答案：ABDDD AABBB DDADD ABCAB DACBC ADBCB BCCDC DBBCB第2部分：难句(每题1分)第 41 题：But the time has come for you to be in the driver's seat. A.但是现在到了该你自己掌舵的时候了。
2020届南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
2020届南京大学附属中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends? Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes. The organization is designed to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests. Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules (日程安排) of professionals. Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse (浏览) the website to learn more about the organization. In addition to volunteer opportunities, there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well. For any questions about the group, ***************************.Discussion about the groupCourtney H: Hey everyone. I’m new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys. I’m a little unclear on how this group works. When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation? Thanks so much.Former member: How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer. I just checked in here and thought there would be online activities!Maria O: We need volunteers on Friday, November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day! Volunteers would act as greeters, check-in registrars, and ushers (接待员). The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov. 8th @ **********************************************************************************.Firstcome,first serve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.CBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.10. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.11. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recoverand who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《马伶传》：“询其故，盖马伶耻出李伶下，已易衣遁矣。
”这里使用的人物描写方法是（）•A、语言描写•B、细节描写•C、行为描写•D、肖像描写标准答案：c说明：题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2《寡人之于国也》中，孟子用拿刀杀了人却说“非我也，兵也”作比喻，是为了（）•A、说明梁惠王的治国方法与邻国没有什么质的差别•B、揭露统治者欺压百姓的罪行•C、揭露统治者把“涂有饿莩”罪归于年景不好的观点•D、指责梁惠王不能开仓赈济灾民标准答案：c说明：题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2下列《张中丞传后叙》中的典型事例，用来刻画许远形象的是（）•A、背诵《汉书》•B、为国让贤•C、拔刀断指•D、抽矢射塔标准答案：b说明：题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2下列唐代作家中，参加政治革新，失败后被贬为永州司马的是（）•A、柳宗元•B、白居易•C、韩愈•D、杜甫标准答案：a说明：题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《冯谖客孟尝君》的情节中，体现了民本思想的是（）•A、弹铗三歌•B、尽烧债券•C、西游于梁•D、请立宗庙标准答案：b说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列文章，有“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”一句的是( )•A、《寡人之于国也》•B、《秋水》•C、《五代史伶官传序》•D、《论毅力》标准答案：b说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《秋水》庄子用“井蛙不可以语于海”作喻来说明（）•A、人的认识受空间限制•B、人的认识受时间限制•C、人的认识受先天素质限制•D、人的认识受后天教育限制标准答案：a说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 善用“欲擒故纵，引君入彀”的论辩手法的是（）•A、孔子•B、庄子•C、孟子•D、李斯标准答案：c说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 “民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的倡导者是( )•A、孔子•B、司马迁•C、庄子•D、孟子标准答案：d说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列文章中比喻连类而及，层见迭出的是（）•A、《五代史伶官传序》•B、《秋水》•C、《寡人之于国也》•D、《论毅力》标准答案：b说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 寡人之于国也》孟子认为王道之始的标志是（）•A、河内凶则移其民于河东•B、使民养生丧死无憾•C、颁白者不负戴于道路•D、王无罪岁标准答案：b说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《五代史伶官传序》所运用的主要表现方法是（）•A、铺垫•B、烘托•C、对比•D、象征标准答案：c说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 下列句子中，“其”字表达祈使语气的是（）•A、大隧之中，其乐也融融•B、天下之不亡，其谁之功也•C、与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志•D、虽曰忧之，其实仇之。
标准答案：c说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 《寡人之于国也》展开叙述的线索是（）•A、移民，移粟•B、民不加多•C、以五十步笑百步•D、王无罪岁标准答案：b说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2“市义于薛”表现了冯谖的（）•A、刚勇仁义•B、深谋远虑•C、诙谐幽默•D、清正廉洁标准答案：b说明：题号:16 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4《冯谖客孟尝君》刻画冯谖的形象是采用的写作手法是（）•A、正面描写•B、欲扬先抑•C、开门见山•D、层层深入•E、平铺直叙标准答案：bd说明：题号:17 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4我国第一部纪传体通史《史记》共130篇，52万余字，全书包括•A、10篇“表”•B、8篇“书”•C、30篇“世家”•D、70篇“列传”•E、12篇“本纪”标准答案：abcde说明：多个）本题分数:4《种树郭橐驼传》中，“他植者”错误的态度有（）•A、爱之太殷，忧之太勤•B、不抑耗其实•C、不害其长而已•D、顺木之天，以致其性•E、根拳土易，其培之也，若不过焉则不及标准答案：ae说明：题号:19 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4庄子《秋水》一文的主要艺术特色有 ( )•A、对话方式•B、寓言形式•C、援譬设喻、连类而及、层见迭出•D、议论的先由小到大、再由大到小的逐层推进•E、排比句、反诘句的配合运用标准答案：abcde说明：题号:20 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4《寡人之于国也》一文说理的主要特色有（）•A、大胆犀利•B、善用寓言•C、抑扬兼施•D、循循善诱•E、层层推进标准答案：cde说明：多个）本题分数:4下列成语，从庄子《秋水》一文中引申出来的有•A、舍本逐末•B、井底之蛙•C、祸起萧墙•D、功亏一篑•E、望洋兴叹标准答案：be说明：题号:22 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4见于《五代史伶官传序》一文的成语格言有•A、五十步笑百步•B、满招损，谦得益•C、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身•D、祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺•E、掘井九仞而不及泉，犹为弃井也标准答案：bcd说明：题号:23 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4古汉语中的“谢”字常用的意思有（）。
•A、感谢•B、道歉•C、请罪•D、凋谢标准答案：bc说明：多个）本题分数:4《庄子，秋水》一文所使用的修辞方法有•A、排比•B、比喻•C、反诘•D、对比•E、夸张标准答案：abcd说明：题号:25 题型:多选题（请在复选框中打勾，在以下几个选项中选择正确答案，答案可以是多个）本题分数:4《张中丞传后叙>的主要内容有•A、为许远辩诬•B、在辩诬中补叙许远的英雄事迹•C、颂扬张、许“守一城、捍天下”的功勋•D、补叙南霁云的英雄事迹•E、补叙张巡的英雄事迹标准答案：abcde说明：题号:26 题型:判断题本题分数:3“五十步笑百步”出自《寡人之於国也》一文，文中孟子用“五十步笑百步”来类比梁惠王与邻国之君在治国方面没有什么本质区别。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:27 题型:判断题本题分数:3"王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉"(《孟子·寡人之于国也》)中“罪岁”的意思是“归罪于年成不好”•1、错•2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:28 题型:判断题本题分数:3"强留之，具食与乐。
"（《张中丞传后叙》）中“具食与乐”意思是都吃了和开心了。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:29 题型:判断题本题分数:3"况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。
"（《前赤壁赋》）中“渔樵”意思是渔夫和樵夫。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:30 题型:判断题本题分数:3"其莳也若子，其置也若弃。
"（《种树郭橐驼传》）中“莳”是栽种。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:31 题型:判断题本题分数:3"以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉。
"（《马伶传》）中“工”是工作。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:32 题型:判断题本题分数:3“能为文收责于薛者乎？”（《冯谖客孟尝君》）中“责”同“债”。
•1、错•2、对标准答案：2说明：题号:33 题型:判断题本题分数:3王安石在《答司马谏议书》中采用的驳论方法是反驳论据•1、错•2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:34 题型:判断题本题分数:3庄子《秋水》一文记叙的是庄子与河伯之间的对话•1、错•2、对标准答案：1说明：题号:35 题型:判断题本题分数:3《左传》是纪传体史书。
•1、错•2、对……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………标准答案：1说明：。