复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

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复旦考博词汇整理

62, distinction []
n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章
63, mob []
n. 暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众 vt. 大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入 vi. 聚众生事，聚众滋事
64, ransack ['rænsæk]
vt. 洗劫，掠夺；遍寻
65, psychoanalyst []
34, eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]
vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出
eject: 逐出弹起舱门弹出
35, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]
n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢
vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略
neglect: 忽视 | 疏忽 | 忽略
36, affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]
41, fearless ['fiəlis]
adj. 无畏的；大胆的
Fearless: 霍元甲无惧的爱空难遗梦
42, cops [kɔps]
n. 警察（cop的复数）；顶；纬管
v. 抓住；受贿；偷窃（cop的三单形式）
COPS: 公共开放策略服务(Common Open Policy Service)
demonstrator: 示教器论证者示威者
11, prosecutor ['prɔsikju:tə]
n. 检察官；公诉人；[法] 起诉人；实行者
prosecutor: 检察官检举人检查官
12, interim ['intərim]
n. 过渡时期，中间时期；暂定
adj. 临时的，暂时的；中间的；间歇的

复旦大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分

复旦大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分station车站at Victoria Stationstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interesting steer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrancestern严厉的，苛刻的a～punishmentstick棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a～stimulate刺激，促使～economic growthsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togetherstock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paper stoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstorm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transactionstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstream小河，溪流on the banks of a～strength力量，力气，活力，效力the economic～of a nationstress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern life stretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesstrive努力，奋力，力求～towards a goalstroke敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one～of the hammerstubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new housesubject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmland submit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressuresubordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majorssubstance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationsubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays times subtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～change subtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handsue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarksupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movesupplement增补，补充a～to wagessuppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincessurvive幸存，幸免于Only two people～d the firesuspect怀疑He～ed a plot against his lifesustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to～the weight of the houseswallow吞，咽～one’s foodswarm蜂群sway摇摆a tree～ing gently in the breezeswear宣誓，发誓～on a Bible to observe secrecyswell膨胀，鼓起A tire～s as it is filled with airswing摇摆，摇荡～a baby in the cradlesympathy同情心，慰问a man of wide sympathiessynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Their steps～d来TtTtaboo禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the～s tackle用具，装备shaving～tailor裁缝go to the～’stalk讲话，谈话Is your baby talking yet?tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税(款)Half of his wages go in taxtear撕开，撕裂tear open an envelopetease戏弄，取笑The boy is teasing the cattedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a～debatetemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingtend趋向，倾向Interest rates are～ing upwardstender嫩的a～piece of meattentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a～planterm学期the spring～terminate停止，结束，使终止～a contractterrify使害怕，使惊吓She was terrified out of her witstestify作证，证明He agreed to～on behalf of the accused man thermal热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had before thread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～me thrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingthrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tidy整洁的，整齐的a～roomtilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time时间，时刻，时候～and spacetip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisonertoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into porttower塔，塔楼，高楼a television～trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scar track足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediestrail痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern location transform变形，改观～a hotel into a hospitaltransient短暂的，转瞬即逝的～happinesstransmit播送，发射～a match livetransparent透明的Glass is～transplant移植，移种，移居～a human heart into a patienttreasure财宝，财富dig for buried～trend倾向，趋势an upward～of pricestrick诡计，骗局He got the money by a～trifle琐事，小事One should not get angry about such a～trim整齐的，整洁的～lawnstrip旅行，旅游a～round the worldtriple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rateruns～the figure for whitestriumph胜利a～over the enemytrivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的～matterstuck夹入，藏入He～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose ittug(用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t opentumble跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling overtune曲调，曲子She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the～turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a～crowdturn转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to9O’clock tutor家庭教师，指导教师When the students are making their choices, their～may well guide themtwinkle闪烁，闪耀，闪亮The diamond on her finger～d in the firelight twist捻，搓，绞，拧～a rope out of threads本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语阅读必备核心词汇

civilian n. ①平民
,老百姓
(与军人相对而言
)②(军队中的
)文职人员
③公务员
,文官
a.民间的
,民用的
civilization n.文明
claim vt. ①声称
,断言
②对…提出要求
,索取
③(灾难等
)使…失踪或死亡
④需要
,值得
,挪用
②拨出
(款项等
)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成
,同意
②批准
,核准
,对…表示认可
vi. (常与
of连用
)赞成
,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器
,兵器
②兵种
artistic a.艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集
,使集合
,蓄意
④[美]以为
,认为
vi.指望
,期待
(on, upon)
campaign n.战役
,(政治或商业性
)活动
,运动
vi.参加活动
,从事活动
,作战
cancel vt. ①取消
,废除
②抵消
,对消
③删去
,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者
)约束
④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸
,夸耀
vt. ①夸口
,吹嘘
②以拥有
…而自豪
n.自吹自擂
,自夸的话
boom n. ①激增
,繁荣
,迅速发展

复旦大学考博英语1

[模拟] 复旦大学考博英语1Part ⅠVocabulary Directions: There are 30 incompete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter or Answer Sheet I with a single line through center.第1题：Tom ran from the house in a terrible rage, his arms ( )in the air.A.overridingB.flailingC.overactingD.forsaking参考答案：B答案解析：flail“用力地挥动或摆动”与题意相符。

override比其他一切更重要；overact 过度，过分，(把剧中角色等)演得过火；forsake舍弃，背弃，革除(旧风习等)，抛弃(坏习惯)。

第2题：They have been arrested as suspected drug( ).A.abortionB.vectorC.uraniumD.traffickers参考答案：D答案解析：drug trafficker毒品走私贩。

abortion流产，堕胎；vector[数]向量，矢量，带菌者；uranium铀。

第3题：She had a shy, retiring side to her personality that was completelyat odds with her public( ).A.personaB.tummyC.steppeD.rendezvous参考答案：A答案解析：public persona公众角色；tummy胃，腹痛；steppe特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原；rendezvous集合点。

复旦大学考博英语词汇试题及参考资料

⼀、根据复旦⼤学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分。

预计测试时间（25分钟）211. The drowning child was saved by Dick's __ action.[ A ] acute [ B ] alert[ C ] profound [ D ] prompt212. We should always keep in mind that __ decisions often lead to bitter iegrets.[ A ] urgent [ B ] hasty[ C] instant [ D ] prompt213. The current general slackness of the market has prevented us from new orders with you.[ A ] placing [ B ] putting[ C ] arranging [ D ] providing214. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and __ people continued to improve.[ A ] remote [ B ] municipal[ C ] rural [ D ] provincial215. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __ this field is climbing.[ A ] engaging [ B ] devoting[ C ] registering [ D ] pursuing216. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had takenout.[ A ] pat off [ B ] put out[ C ] put up [ D ] put away217. Jack was about to announce our plan but I[ A ] cut him short [ B ] turned him out[ C ] gave him up [ D ] put him through218. It was felt that be lacked the __ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.[ A ] petition [ B ] engagement[ C ] commitment [ D ] qualification219. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to her umbrella.[ A ] carry [ B ] fetch[ C ] bring [ D ] reach220. An agreement was __ last Friday by the two parties.[ A ] arrived at [ B ] arrived in[ C ] occurred [ D ] realized221. if I take this medicine twice a day, it should __ my cold.[ A ] heal [ B ] cure[ C ] treat [ D ] recover222. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to __ the situation?[ A ] simplify. [ B ] modify[ C ] verify [ D ] rectify223. The lost car of the Lees was found __ in the woods off the highway.[ A ] vanished [ B ] scattered[ C ] abandoned [ D ] rejected224. The story that follows __ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.[ A ] concerns [ B ] states[ C ] proclaims [ D ] relates225. The government regulations that put this archeological site under protection.[ A ] published [ B ] issued[ C ] discharged [ D ] released226. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any __ on what he promises.[ A ] faith [ B ] belief[ C] credit [ D ] reliance227. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.[ A ] retain [ B ] sustain[ C ] maintain [ D ] remain228. The strong wind with sand comes from the hill in front of their house.[ A ] empty [ B ] isolated[ C ] bare [ D ] remote229. Men's never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.[ A ] request [ B ] quest[ C ] investigation [ D ] research230. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __ healthy.[ A ] preserve [ B ] stay[ C ] maintain [ D ] reserve231. The salesman's annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave up.[ A ] endurance [ B ] assistance[ C ] persistence [ D ] resistance232. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _-[ A ] circumstance [ B ] request[ C ] reception [ D ] response233. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly Oil[ A ] consciousness [ B ] impulse[ C ] instinct [ D ] response234. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary __ for reason-ing.[ A ] resource [ B ] resolution[ C ] requirement [ D ] response235. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six __ libraries specially servethe countryside.[ A ] mobile [ B ] drifting[ C ] shifting [ D ] rotating236. He does nothing that __ the interests of the collective.[ A ] runs for [ B ] runs against[ C ] runs over [ D ] runs into237. Old Americans are extremely reluctant to buy on __ and likely to save as much money as pos-sible.[ A ] debt [ B ] credit[ C ] deposit [ D ] sale238. In my opinion, you can widen the __ of these improvements through your active participation.[ A ] dimension [ B ] volume[ C ] magnitude [ D ] scope239. Have you a funny __ or unusual experience that you would like to share.'?[ A ] amusement [ B ] incident[ C ] accident [ D ] section240. No one needs to feel awkward in __ his own customs.[ A ] pursuing [ B ] following[ C ] chasing [ D ] seeking。

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参照资料( 10 ) 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分。

估计测试时间（25分钟）如下为华慧考博网教务辅导团体编著资料。

241. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __ operation, he quickly recovered hissight.[ A ] precise [ B ] considerate[ C ] delicate [ D ] sensitive242. There's a whole __ of bills waiting to be paid.[ A ] stock [ B ] stack[ C ] number [ D ] sequence243. Please come and help me with this form because I don't know how toit.[ A ] set about [ B ] set off[ C ] set aside [ D ] set up244. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __ nonsense.[ A ] shear [ B ] sheer[ C ] shield [ D ] sheet245. There is no easy solution to Japan's labor __[ A ] decline [ B ] vacancy[ C ] rarity [ D ] shortage246. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the resultthat incomes from taxation might actually[ A ] shrink [ 8 ] delay[ C ] disperse [ D ] sink247. A ~ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.[ A ] shorthand [ B ] scheme[ C ] schedule [ D ] sketch248. My boss has always attended to the ~ of important business himself.[ A ] transaction [ B ] stimulation[ C ] transition [ D ] solution249. This book is a of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.[ A ] collection [ B ] publication[ C ] volume [ D ] stack250. All parts of this sewing machine are __ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.[ A ] mechanized [ B ] minimized[ C ] modernized [ D ] standardized251. The tragedy of the Challenger ~ an ongoing controversy on all aspects of America's spaceprogram.[ A ] arose [ B ] ignited[ C ] resulted [ D ] started252. John found a lost dog on the street and the local station to broadcast a poignant appeal forthe dog's owner to come forward.[ A ] informed [ B ] reminded[ C ] notified [ D ] startled253. The newly-buih Science Building seems __ enough to last a hundred years.[ A ] spacious [ B ] sophisticated[ C ] substantial [ D ] steady254. He failed to can3, ont some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to the conse-quences.[ A ] answer for [ B ] run into[ C ] abide by [ D ] step into255. You must stick to the plan, whatever happens.[ A ] severely [ B ] rigidly[ C ] strongly [ D ] stiffly256. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets.[ A ] stationary [ B ] standing[ C ] stable [ D ] still257. The survey found that Hungary __ as the most environment-conscious country of East Europe.[ A ] broke out [ B ] held ont[ C ] ran ont [ D ] stood ont258. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by __ them that I managed to get them on.[ A ] spreading [ B ] extending[ C ] squeezing [ D ] stretching259. He underwent four operations in two weeks.[ A ] excessive [ B ] extensive[ C ] intensive [ D ] successive260. The book contained a large __ of information.[ A ] deal [ B ] amount[ C ] number [ D ] sam261. The California forest fires, which were regarded yesterday as 'almost under control, __ againduring the night.[ A ] flared up [ B ] kept up[ C ] sent over [ D ] swept through262. Communication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a channel.[ A ] transmitting [ B ] submitting[ C ] transforming [ D ] switching263. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suit-able to their age.[ A ] impulse [ B ] obligation[ C ] influence [ D ] sympathy264. Bob was completely __ by the robber's disguise.[ A ] taken away [ B ] taken down[ C ] taken to [ D ] taken in265. Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.[ A ] gloomy [ B ] dull[ C ] awkward [ D ] tedious266. I am sure 1 can him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.[ A ] speak [ B ] talk[ C ] say [ D ] tell267. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __ lot.[ A ] valid [ B ] vain[ C ] vacant [ D ] vague268. After having gone __ far, George did not want to turn back.[ A ] enough [ B ] much[ C ] such [ D ] that269. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the nativespeaker of English does not even have to __[ A ] think ont [ B ] think about[ C ] think over [ D ] think for270. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __[ A ] rope [ B ] cord[ C ] string [ D ] thread。

考博400基础核心词汇

考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变，改动，变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗，耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的，修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心，疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的，可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏；感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射，发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校；学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引，吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍；棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯，职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的，许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的，单调的，87.tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的，最大的，最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历，遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养；采用，采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位；单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官，风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的，个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才，天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认；致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历，月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口，输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口，输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯，触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅，麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预，干扰，阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物，辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的；有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地，频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去，消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防，防范，警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性，适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情，热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商，经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许，禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的；总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义；重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调，着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感，感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的，棘手的；为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞，冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造，筹划，想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先，前，以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给；准备；规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视；区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的，专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的，可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安，保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能，天资；人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险，保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然，然而，不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的，中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷，〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的；物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，阻碍；使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进；提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命，委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消，废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的，可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付，处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备，设施；方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合，混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的，有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的；卓越的，著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质；实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资，风险工程v. 冒险；取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本，译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的，关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕，张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道，大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续开展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利，给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查，勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整，调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡，斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的；重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的；谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的，非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的，持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人，校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么，原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的，在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复，反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当，着手做；同意，容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕，阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手，对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机，时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期；半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的，极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复，回应，做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀，悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由，经过，通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑，引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤，推，插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约，协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担，负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说，冒失的行动。

复旦大学考博英语词汇习题及参考资料一L

复旦大学考博英语词汇习题及参考资料一L复旦大学考博英语词汇习题及参考资料一1. Language，culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought，but theyare inseparable in fact.［A ］indistinctly ［ B ］separately［C ］irrelevantly ［D ］independently2. Shortage of land and funding are bl amed for the city‘s green space.［A ］inefficient ［ B ］inaccurate［C ］inadequate ［D ］indispensable3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.［A ］incompatible ［B ］incredible［C ］indefinite ［D ］indispensable4. Although sports __ the household，Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.［A ］overwhelmed ［B ］affected［C ］dominated ［D ］influenced5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay，you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.［A ］departure ［B ］outset［C ］concentration ［D ］initiation6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.［A ］inquiry ［ B ］investigation［C ］input ［D ］insight7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ offactory life.［A ］glimpses ［ B ］glances［C ］shots ［D ］insights8. Changing from solid to liquid，water takes in heat from all substances near it，and thisproduces artificial cold surrounding it.［A ］absorption ［ B ］transition［C ］consumption ［D ］interaction9. One way for writers to support a point is through ，that is，by means of several examples to back up an idea.［A ］illustration ［ B ］demonstration［C ］explanation ［D ］interpretation10. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system.［A ］independently ［ B ］individually［C ］irrespectively ［D ］irregularly11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.［A ］assure ［ B ］secure［C ］ensure ［D ］issue12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.［A ］hold up ［B ］keep on［C ］hold on ［D ］keep up13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.［A ］shut ［B ］held［C ］closed ［D ］kept14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __down the economy’。

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)

考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt．崇拜,热爱advantageous a．有利的,有助的aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n．鼓动,焦虑badge n．徽章,标记baffle vt．困惑,阻碍,为难bait n．饵；引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n．阳台；楼厅,楼座bald adj．秃头的bandit n．土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v．<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n．银行家bankrupt adj．破产的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n．气压计,晴雨表baron n．大财主,大老板barren adj．不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bestow v．给予,赐赠bewilder vt．迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v．①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n．<基督教的>主教bleach vt．漂白blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n．愚蠢之举bourgeois n．中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n．新郎bridle v．限制,阻止bronze n．青铜；青铜制品n．青铜色brood n．一窝幼鸟v．孵蛋,闷想buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克bug n．臭虫,窃听器bugle n．军号；喇叭,号角bump n．撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n．夜盗,窃贼burner n．灯头,煤气头buzz vi．<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n．缆,索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi．迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n．〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n．水泥;胶粘剂censor vt．检查,审查,删改charcoal n．炭,木炭；生物炭charter n．〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n．<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n．弦,和音,情绪cigar n．雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．冲突,撞击clasp n．扣子,钩,紧握clatter n．得得声,卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n．小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt．抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n．棺材,柩coke n．焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n．燃烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始,倡导commend vt．委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n．委任状；委员会n．委托,委任；委托状complement n．补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt．称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n．自负,自大concentrate v．集中,专心,浓缩concession n．让步,特许权console vt．安慰,藉慰consolidate vt．巩固,使联合,统一constituent n．成份,选区内的选民constitute vt．构成,组成,任命constitution n．章程,宪法constraint n．强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n．领事contend vt．声称,主X,认为controversy n．争论,辩论conviction 1. n．确信,信服,深信2. n．定罪corrosion n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈.corrupt vt．贿赂a.腐败的couch n．##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n．商议；忠告；律师courageous a．勇敢的,无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n．礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n．蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n．摇篮,发源地crank n．曲柄,古怪的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的,歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器械cylinder n．圆筒；柱<面>；汽缸damn v．谴责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人,贩子；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；果断的decompose v．〔使〕腐烂decorative a．装饰的decree n．命令,法令,v．颁布命令,公告deem v．认为,视为deepen vt．加深vt．加浓deficiency n．缺乏,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt．指示,意味着denounce v．指责,揭发desert vt．放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分离,分遣detain v．拘留,留住,阻止deviate v．越轨,脱离deviation n．背离devour v．吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n．独裁者diesel n．柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n．尊严,高贵dioxide n．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾难性的discern v．〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n．演讲;论文disillusion n．觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n．惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v．派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi．分散dissipate vt．散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散distort vt．扭曲,歪曲divert vt．使转向vi.转移dizzy vt．使头昏眼花dock v．剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n．圆屋顶domestic a．<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt．排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n．排水,污水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n．侏儒,矮小的植物v．阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n．发电机echo n．回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n．〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n．社会；重要评论Egyptian a．埃与的n.埃与人eject v．喷出、逐出elbow n．肘,肘部；弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n．电极；电焊条embroidery n．刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj．经验的、实证的enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n．努力,事业,vi.试图；努力endow vt．资助；赋予,授予energize vt．使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt．施展；吸引；占用<时间,精力等>entitle v．使有权<做某事>entreat v．恳求episode n．一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n．纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj．相等的,等值的errand n．差使,差事escort v．护送n．护送者essential a．必要的,本质的a．特发的；自发的estate n．等级,地产evil n．邪恶；祸害n．邪恶,罪恶；祸害exclamation n．惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj．<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt．发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n．远征,探险队,迅速expel v．排出,开除explicit adj．外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n．阐释,博览会extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要extravagant adj．奢侈的无节制的fabrication n．制作,构成；捏造facilitate vt．帮助,使容易,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏n．击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船,渡口,v．运送fertile adj．多产的,肥沃的filament n．灯丝,细丝filter vt．过滤n.滤纸filth n．肮脏,粗语firmness n．坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a．第一流的,优秀的fission n．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n．片,薄片；肌膈flannel n．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt．&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi．漂浮flock n．群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n．摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n．变迁,不断的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺,v．锤炼,伪造v．〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v．遗弃,放弃fortress n．堡垒,防御工事forum n．辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj．恶臭的,邪恶的,v．弄脏n．〔体育等〕犯规fowl n．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的,芬芳的frail adj．脆弱的,不坚实的fret v．<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n．〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n．上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车修理站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服装,衣着generosity n．慷慨、大方geology n．地质学；<某地>地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n．亮光,闪光,v．发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．恐慌,惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi.气喘panther n．豹,黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜,餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．降落伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt．使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n．参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n．参加者a.有份的passport n．护照n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲畜饲养patent adj．专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj．引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔悴,消瘦peck n．啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n．特性；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj．徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n．行人pedlar n．<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt．剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n．摆,钟摆．penetration n．穿透,洞察力perch v．〔鸟〕栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n．尽善尽美；无比精确peril n．危险perimeter n．周长,周界periodic n．周期的；一定时期的perpetual adj．永久的,不断的perplex vt．迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi．坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence n．坚持；持续,存留personnel n．全体人员,全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．劝说,说服；主Xpertinent adj．相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj．小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a．光电的photography n．摄影术pickle n．腌制食品,泡菜pier n．桥墩,码头pierce v．刺透,穿过pineapple n．凤梨,波萝pirate n．海盗,剽窃者v．盗印,掠夺piston n．活塞pitch n．沥青,柏油n．音调<音符之高低>plague n．瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v．烦扰pluck 1. n．猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n．勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量；精子plump adj．丰满的；鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v．抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a．空气的；气动的poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n．极端性,二极分化polymer n．聚合物,多聚物porcelain n．瓷,瓷器pore n．毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a．邮政的,邮局的poultry n．家禽prairie n．大草原,牧场precede v．在…之前,早于predecessor n．前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj．有势力的,显著的pregnant adj．怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt．预先装置prestige n．声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj．流行的,普遍的prey n．被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺伤,戳穿prism n．棱柱<体>；棱镜prohibition n．禁止；禁令,禁律projector n．投影仪；探照灯promotion n．促进；提升；创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n．宣传；宣传机构propagate vt．繁殖；传播,普与propagation n．繁殖；传播；蔓延prophecy n．预言,预言能力prophet n．预言家,先知propulsion n．推进力proverb n．谚语,格言,箴言provision n．供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt．激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n．心理学,心理状态pumpkin n．南瓜,南瓜藤punch n．结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n．小狗,幼犬qualitative a．定性的quantify vt．确定…的数量quarterly a．季度的a．季度的ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v．n．搜寻,探求radius n．<复数为radii radiuses>X围；半径raise vt．养殖；培育raisin n．葡萄干rally v．n．召集,集会ramble vi．漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n．农牧场,v.放牧rap v．严厉指责rapture n．狂喜,极高兴rascal n．流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj．轻率的；鲁莽的rattle n．拨浪鼓rebuke v．指责,谴责recipe n．菜谱,烹饪法；处方reciprocal adj．相互的,互惠的recognition n．承认；认可reconcile vt．使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n．礁,礁石,暗礁reel n．卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n．裁判员,仲裁者refinery n．精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v．抑制,避免n．歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n．政体,政权,政权制度regiment n．〔军队〕团v．严格控制reign n．执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n．##,信仰remainder n．剩余物reptile n．爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj．必需物,必要的reservation n．保留；预定,预订residual adj．残余的,剩余的respectable a．可敬的；人格高尚的restrain vt．抑制,制止,遏制resultant a．因而发生的retail v．n．零售retard vt．妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi．反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi．苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt．&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v．嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n．边；边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v．以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi．参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n．涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi．漫游；流浪roundabout adj．绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护措施；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n．招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；赔偿n．快事,乐事；愉快saturation n．饱和<状态>；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n．猩红色a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v．嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v．烧焦,枯萎scramble v．攀登,争夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛,身体矮小的人v．用力擦洗sculpture n．雕刻seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港,港市n．海港,港口,港市senator n．参议员；评议员sensation n．感觉,知觉；轰动senseless a．愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n．传感器,灵敏元件sequence n．顺序,系列；次序sermon n．说教,训诫,布道serpent n．蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj．严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj．破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a．有影的；幽暗的shaft n．轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v．佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎,破碎；毁坏sheriff n．县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n．船遇难<失事>shortage n．缺少；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj．尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n．<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n．神龛,圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt．vi．耸肩siege n．包围,围攻sift v．筛、过滤simplicity n．简单；简易simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n．真诚,诚意；真实skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v．诽谤,中伤slang n．俚语；行话,黑话slim a．细长的；微小的slit v．撕裂n．裂口,裂缝slumber n．v．睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt．打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v．走私,私运sneer n．冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人,假内行snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾,打呼噜sociology n．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v．<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj．单独的,n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物,纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者,元者soy n．酱油；大豆,黄豆spectrum n．光,光谱,型谱spice n．香料,调味品；香气spill vt．使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v．n．分裂,裂开squash v．压碎,挤压,n．南瓜squat v．蹲下,adj．矮胖的stability n．稳定,稳定性,巩固n．坚定stagger v．蹒跚,摇晃stainless a．纯洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃,结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v．阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n．立体声a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n．〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v．缝合storage n．储存；仓库strait n．海峡,困境streamline a．流线型的strip v．脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v．漫步,闲逛stubborn adj．顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj．补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj．微妙的；精巧的successor n．继承人,继任者suffice v．足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj．愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt．召集,号召；鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的,超声速的superstition n．迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n．补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt．使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；温和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉,图钉tact n．机智,圆滑tactics n．策略；战术,兵法tease vt．逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n．电传,用户电报tempt vt．诱惑,吸引terrace n．一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理,原则thermal adj．热的,热量的thigh n．大腿thorough a．完全的thrash v．鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n．搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt．&vi.<使>变紧tile n．瓦片,瓷砖tilt v．〔使〕倾斜n．倾斜,斜坡toad n．蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n．痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n．鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n．转矩,项圈track n．轨道；路径；进程,一片土地；地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a．悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v．重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj．宁静的,安静的tread n．步伐,轮胎纹trench n．沟,壕沟tribute n．贡物；颂词trolley n．手推车；无轨电车troop vi．成群而行tropic n．热带地区；回归线trot vi．&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi．用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟,玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi．旋转tyranny n．暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n．暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的untie vt．解开,松开；解放uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀utensil n．工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt．vi．预防接种valve n．活门,阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n．报仇,报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v．濒临;n.边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n．附近,接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的,粘性的vision n．视力；视觉volunteer n．志愿者vt.志愿vow vt．立誓要做；X重地宣告vulgar adj．粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n．摇摆,小丑walnut n．胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt．保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n．黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a．不漏水的,防水的watery a．水的；湿的；乏味的weaver n．织布工,编织者wharf n．码头wield v．支配,掌权willow n．柳树windmill n．风车witty a．机智的；风趣的woe n．悲痛,苦难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤怒,大怒wrench v．扭,拧,n．板钳,板手yacht n．帆船,游艇yearn v．盼望,渴望yeast n．酵母,兴奋yolk n．蛋黄。

考博重点英语试题词汇

考博重点英语试题词汇ultimate adj．最后的，最终的ultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的uncertain a．无常的；不确定的 a．不定的；无常的underestimate vt．估计过低underline vt．划线于…之下 vt．着重；预告undertake vt．开始进展；承当underwear n．衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable adj．令人不悦的，讨厌的uneasy a．心神不安的，忧虑的 a．不安的；拘谨的unemployment n．失业；失业人数unfit a．不适宜的；无能力的unfold vt．展开；翻开uniformly ad.相同地；一贯unique a．独特的universally ad.普遍地，一般地unlimited a．无限的；不定的unlock vt．开…的锁；开启unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的unreasonable a．不讲道理的；过度的untie vt．解开，松开；解放uphold vt．支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀urge vi．强烈要求usage n．使用, 用法utensil n．工具，（厨房）用具utilization n．利用，效用vainate vt．vi．预防接种validity n．有效；效力valuable a．值钱的；有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝value n．价值；价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价valve n．活门，阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vector n．传病媒介veil vt．揭开vein n．静脉，血管，矿脉velocity n．速度，迅速velvet n．丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的；柔软的vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开Venus n．维纳斯；美人；色情verge v．濒临;n. 边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的version n．改编形式，改写本；译本versus prep．(比赛等中)对veto v．,n．否决(权)vicinity n．附近，接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的video a．电视的 a．录象的vigorous a．强劲的，有力的；精力充分的vigour n．活力，精力；元气villa n．别墅；城郊小屋vine n．葡萄树 n．蔓，藤，藤本violate vt．违犯,亵渎,干扰,阻碍,侵犯violation n．违犯；侵犯，阻碍violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的 a．狂暴的；歪曲的virgin n．处女 a.处女的virtual a．实际上起作用的，实质的visa n．签证viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n．视力；视觉visit vt．&n.访问，参观 vt．常去。

博士考试基础词汇

考博400基础核心词汇（必会）1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗，耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的，修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成，到达；实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射，发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. （高等）专科院校；学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引，吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍；棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯，职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的，许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的，单调的，87. tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历，遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养；采用，采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位；单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官，风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的，个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的，营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才，天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认；致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历，月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅，麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物，辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的；有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地，频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去，消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防，防备，警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击（者）179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性，适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情，热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商，经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许，禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的；总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义；重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调，着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感，感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的，棘手的；尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞，冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先，前，以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应；准备；规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的，专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的，可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全，保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险，保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的，中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的；物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，妨碍；使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.（价格）折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进；提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命，委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消，废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区，社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）;做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备，设施；方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合，混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的；卓越的，著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质；实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本，译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操（友谊）297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道，大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的，相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续发展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大，夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减（去）316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整，调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的；重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的，非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的，持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则，原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的，在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复，反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会，时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理（学）367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何（学）369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答，回应，做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程（式）377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀，悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由，经过，通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤，推，插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约，协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担，负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说，冒失的行动。

复旦考博词汇

Detect 察觉；particular特别的，详细的，独有的；unusual不同寻常的；typical 典型的，特有的；accessible已接近的，可进入的；identifiable可辨认的；negligible 微不足到的；Incredible难以置信的，惊人的；trigger引发，扳机；summon召集，鼓起；deliver 交付，发表，接生；manifest证明，表明，显然的；indicate表明，指出；impose 欺骗，征税，强加；Impressed印象深刻的，外加的，了不起的；note笔记票据，注意，记录；consult 查阅，商量，向。

请教；in the light of按照，根据；in the process在过程中；bring，，投justice 把，，绳之于法；self-sufficient自己自主的，过于自信的；self-restrained自我克制的；rather than而不是；sooner than早于；rest assured放心，确认无疑的；deflect转向，转移；reflect反映，反射，深思；plaque血小板，饰板；plateau 高原，稳定水平，托盘；plague瘟疫，灾祸；plaster石膏，膏药，减轻；be subject to受支配，从属于，遭受；be immune to对，，有免疫力，不受，，，影响；be sensitive to对，，敏感；be resistant to对，，，有抵抗的Indulge满足，纵容，满足，沉溺；vivid生动的，鲜明的；mobile机动的，易变的Alive活着的，活泼的，有生气的；let，，down 失望；let out放出，泄露，出租；Outrage愤怒，凌辱，强奸；provoke驱使，激怒，煽动，惹起；evoke引起，唤起；Revoke撤回，取消；invoke调用，祈求，恳求；orient适应，确定方向；Brainwash对人洗脑，以宣传说服；dissolved溶解的，融化的；revolve around以，，为中心。

复旦大学考博考生应该掌握的考博英语真题词汇

复旦大学考博考生应该掌握的考博英语真题词汇同义词、近义词对于考博英语具有重要意义。

一方面，作文时可以避免文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面，考试中经常要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别，正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。

下面，我们按照字母表顺序将常考近义词进行了汇总，希望给2015各位考生的复习提供一定的帮助。

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quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait, attribute,character这些名词均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。

quality:最普通用词，既可指有形或无形的特性，又可指个性或共性的特征。

properity:多指同类事物所共有的特性，一般不用于指人。

feature:指事物突出引人注目的特点。

多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

characteristic:指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。

peculiarity:指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点，常带感情色彩。

trait:多指人的性格、心情的特征，尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。

attribute:通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性，可指典型事物。

character:多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

quantity,amount,number,sum这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。

quantity:书面用词，指事物的总量和总数量，侧重大批计量，含准确测量的意味。

amount:普通用词，与quantity近义，但强调整体，指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。

number:普通用词，指人或物的数目，强调数的概念。

sum:普通用词，指简单加算的结果。

queer,odd,funny,crazy,curious,peculiar,strange,eccentric, quaint,singular这些形容词均含有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”之意。

考博英语作文常见词汇表

1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。

复旦大学考博考生应该掌握的一些考博英语真题词汇

复旦大学考博考生应该掌握的一些考博英语真题词汇单词贯穿英语复习的始终，进入强化阶段，考生们依然不能够掉以轻心，但是日日面对单词书，无疑让很多考生心生反感。

今天，育明考博王老师为考生推荐一种新的复习方法，根据阅读记单词，十篇阅读希望能够帮助考生找到边看阅读边记单词的习惯。

Science,in practice,depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple.Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall.But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.What kept them in place?Why didn’t they fall out of the sky?The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens,the moon and the planets.How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree?Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.He was just wondering.His mind was ready for the unpredictable.Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research.If you don’t have unpredictable things,you don’t have research.Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut anddried reports for the technical journals,but history is filled with examples of it.In talking to some scientists,particularly younger ones,you might gather the impression that they find the“scientific method”a substitute for imaginative thought.I’ve attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment.The scientisthas frowned,looked at the graphs,and said,“The data are still inconclusive.”We know that,the men from the budget office have said,“but what do you think?Is it worthwhile going on?What do you think we might expect?”The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate.What this amounts to,of course,is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself,but also has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.If experiments are planned and carried out according to planas faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate,then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.Nor,if regularity and conformity to a standardpattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect,is management to be blamed for discriminating against the“odd balls”among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who“work well with the team.”译文：在实践中，科学与其说是依靠事先准备的试验还不如说是依靠观察实验者的有准备的头脑。

复旦大学医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇（修改版）

复旦大学医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇（修改版）ewetyeryertrtAalimentary ／,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras ／n．抗病毒素apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／e'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment ／o ：g'ment ／V ．扩大；增长aural／’ a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊auspice／’ o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／’ 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌bacterial ／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage ／baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail ／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive ／baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biology／bai'oled3i ／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂) blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow/ v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的caffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因，茶精calcify／'kaelsifai／v。

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复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总
动词+副词形式
第一组
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in闯入;打断，插嘴
break out逃出;突然发生，爆发
bring to使恢复知觉
burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉
burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完
catch on理解，明白
check in办理登记手续
check out结账后离开;检验，核查
check up(on)校对，检查，检验
cheer up使高兴，使振奋
clear away扫除，收拾
clear up收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that弄清楚
come off实现，成功，奏效
come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演
come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
第二组
come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险
come up走近，上来;发生，被提出
cross out删去，取消
cut back削减，减少
cut down削减，降低
cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断
cut off切断;删去;停止
cut out删除
cut short突然停止
die down渐渐消失，平息
die out消失，灭绝
draw in(火车、汽车)到站
draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住
dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in顺便来访
dry out干透，使干
dry up干涸，枯竭
第三组
drop off减弱，减少
drop out退出，离队
fall behind落后
fall out争吵;结果是
fall through落空，失败
feed in输入
find out查明
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开
get by通过，经过
get down从……下来;写下
get in进入;收获，收集
get off从……下来;离开，动身，开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来
get through结束，完成;接通电话
have got to(do)不得不，必须
第四组
get together集合，聚集
get up起床;增加，增强
give away泄露;分送
give back送还，恢复
give in交上;投降，屈服
give off放出，释放
give out分发，放出
give up停止，放弃
go ahead开始，前进;领先
go by过去
go down下降，降低;被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开
go out外出;熄灭
go over检查，审查;复习，重温
go round/around足够分配
go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产
go through通过，审查，完成
第五组
go up上升，增加;建起
hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand out分发，散发，发给
hand over交出，移交，让与
hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on抓紧不放;继续下去
hang up挂断(电话)
have back要回，收回
have on穿着，戴着
hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放
hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。